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     10 
     11 What Is To Be Done?
     12 
     13 A Manifesto To Return To Web 1.5
     14 
     15 CJ THE X
     16 
     17 Mar 1, 2024
     18 
     19 ^
     20  
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     22 
     23 
     24 I don’t want to criticize people who seem to like the situation… Instead I’ll
     25 focus on people who are trying to do something other than be a number, even as
     26 they are subsumed by the new reality of number supremacy.
     27 
     28 [Ten Arguments For Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now – Jaron Lanier
     29 p.66]
     30 
     31  
     32 
     33 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
     34  
     35 
     36  
     37 
     38 [Untitled]
     39 
     40 In our critique of surveillance capitalism and our quest for collective beauty,
     41 it is imperative to hone in on ideas that we can actually act upon.
     42 
     43 I am not interested in paying lip service to anti-capitalism online for profit,
     44 while also shrugging and going “wellll capitalism so big and bad that I have no
     45 choice but to participate”, then proceeding to haplessly ride that self
     46 righteous train of impotent performativity up into celebrity and success. 
     47 
     48 Make no mistake: maintaining the pathetic stance of [7]“Ugh, Capitalism” is an
     49 extremely lucrative affair. Leftist posturing is a market. These leftist
     50 influencers are making money. They know how to run a business. I do too, and I
     51 am happy that I do. I think I do a good job of it. But I want to contribute to
     52 society beyond my own success, and beyond empty words signalling abstract
     53 idealistic moral positions that seldom help anyone.
     54 
     55 Yes, at one level I simply want to make beautiful things that I think are
     56 beautiful and I am happy to be funded in order to do that. That’s me, my life,
     57 my art, my business. But I don’t think my life is just about me getting the
     58 things I want and doing the things I want to do, even if there’s an industry
     59 that is built for people like me to do that. I don’t want to win the game of
     60 exploitation, I want to improve the conditions of the game. I want to do things
     61 to improve the lives of my audience and the systems we all rely on.
     62 
     63 I’m not God, I’m not a politician, I can’t fix everything and I don’t
     64 understand everything. I am an artist and an online person, so naturally I
     65 think a lot about how to be an online person artfully. 
     66 
     67  
     68 
     69 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
     70  
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     72 
     73  
     74 
     75 Three Propositions About Social Media:
     76 
     77  
     78 
     79 1. There is something insidious about social media platforms that rely on the
     80 advertiser model to make money.
     81 
     82 This business model incentivizes manufactured addiction, anxiety and negative
     83 emotion. A populace of phone users who are addicted, anxious, and angry and
     84 will be constantly glued to social media platforms, especially if social media
     85 is also their primary place to receive news and the place they enact many of
     86 their relationships.
     87 
     88 Advertiser driven platforms are paid for not by users, but advertisers. The
     89 advertisers pay to display their ads wherever conscious human beings are
     90 looking, and the more people are looking the more advertisers are willing to
     91 pay. Therefore it is financially beneficial for the advertiser-reliant social
     92 media platform to make their app inherently addictive, and to make it feel a
     93 seamless extension of reality. Engagement is optimized when social media is a
     94 limb that users unthinkingly use when they are bored, horny, lonely, or are in
     95 search of serious conversations about the issues of the day (real or fake). It
     96 is ideal if your phone is impossible to put down and you perceive the platform
     97 as “the everything app” where you find your jokes and your friendship and your
     98 entertainment and your philosophy and your discourse and your history and your
     99 news and alternative news and your activism and your meaning.
    100 
    101 The unfortunate truth is that negative emotion engenders anxious attachment and
    102 addiction far more effectively than positive emotion. Feelings of satisfaction
    103 allow you to put down the tool, while dissatisfaction causes you to continue
    104 using it in search of more stimulation. In order to optimize engagement a
    105 platform must provide a steady stream of stimulation while instilling a
    106 constant feeling of dissatisfaction and incompleteness.
    107 
    108 This renders collective insanity rational. When we constantly use social media,
    109 we function as free labour for the social media platforms and the value of
    110 their advertiser space skyrockets. We are the product, the platform curates us
    111 so that we are optimally addictive and addicted, and advertisers finance this
    112 process with exorbitant enthusiasm. 
    113 
    114 This is not a conspiracy theory, this is literally their business model. 
    115 
    116 [IMG_9300-scaled]
    117 
    118 [Ten Arguments For Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now – Jaron
    119 Lanier, p. 91]
    120 
    121  2. Humanity will not throw away all of the positives that social media has
    122     given us, so we cannot outright annihilate social media.
    123 
    124 And it’s unclear if it would be desirable to do so. We cannot go backwards.
    125 Humanity at large cannot be expected to delete all of their social media
    126 accounts without proper incentive to do it.
    127 
    128 Likewise, massive capitalistic tech companies will not willingly sacrifice
    129 profits. They will not change unless forced, or it somehow proves profitable to
    130 do so. So how do we siphon users out of this vortex? Is it possible to reform
    131 such a broken system? I am in agreement with technocrats that the valuable bits
    132 are genuinely valuable. How do we keep the good while culling the bad?
    133 
    134  3. We can’t go back, but we can resurrect beautiful ideas from the past,
    135     manifesting them anew and reincorporating them into reality.
    136 
    137 Even if it’s not optimally profitable, we can inspire collective action to pour
    138 our energy and attention into other models. If you have the money, if you have
    139 the skill, if you have the passion, if you have the community, throw that
    140 energy into alternatives that are beautiful, effective, and accessible.
    141 
    142 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    143 
    144 
    145 I am not a person who believes humans are horrible and we need to beat back
    146 with a stick to make them behave like civilized animals. I believe that people
    147 respond to Quality. Critique and description is fine, but it doesn’t do
    148 anything if you provide no actual alternative course of action. We cannot stop
    149 at criticizing hegemonic reality, we must create alternative courses of action
    150 that actually work. They have to be better. And if you have a Quality idea but
    151 you are not presenting it in a Quality manner, then the work is not done.
    152 
    153 So this is what I am happy to consider my primary personal political project. I
    154 am interested in improving the internet’s ability to serve human values, human
    155 communities, and human thought.
    156 
    157 I sincerely believe that if this is accomplished, it will be an intrinsic good
    158 for individuals and society. Improving our means of communication will also
    159 serve as a universal instrumental good improving our efficacy at solving
    160 problems of a greater scale. If we have new ways to interface, we have new ways
    161 to think, and if we’re passionate and thoughtful about designing these new
    162 interfaces, then we may think clearer than we do now. Hopefully communal
    163 clarity is something we all can agree is in need of improvement.
    164 
    165  
    166 
    167 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    168  
    169 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    170 
    171  
    172 
    173 An Extremely Short History of The Addiction Economy:
    174 
    175  
    176 
    177 Web 1.0 was the first manifestation of the internet. It was radically different
    178 from what we experience online today. Sometimes called the “read-only” web, it
    179 was much more like a library than an interactive melting pot. Users could find
    180 information, but it was not easy to generate new content.
    181 
    182 The evolution from this less accessible state of the internet into the
    183 leviathan we see today is not well defined, but the overwhelming force that
    184 permanently locked us into our new reality is social media. 
    185 
    186 Ease of access, ubiquity of use, and user generated content. This is Web 2.0,
    187 and the way we finance this free democratic user-friendly experience is through
    188 advertising.
    189 
    190 Jaron Lanier is perhaps the single most sophisticated voice in tech critique
    191 that the digital age has seen. Since the turn of the century he has been
    192 sounding the bell on decadent mythologies and business practices within the
    193 tech industry, and his analysis has only proven increasingly relevant year
    194 after year. This isn’t due to genius or prescience so much as simple attention
    195 and honesty. Lanier is a software developer, a tech enthusiast who has worked
    196 within Silicon Valley as it rose to dominance. Far from a Luddite outsider, he
    197 is one of the fathers of Web 2.0. He has sold a company to Google and was the
    198 founder of the company that sold the first VR headset. Lanier is wonderful at
    199 describing the design of the internet because he is one of the people who
    200 designed it.
    201 
    202 He describes the energy of early internet innovation as a contradictory fusion
    203 of utopian socialist and entrepreneurial libertarian values:
    204 
    205  
    206 
    207 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    208 
    209  
    210 
    211 I think the fundamental mistake we made is that we set up the wrong financial
    212 incentives, and that’s caused us to turn into jerks and screw around with
    213 people too much. Way back in the ’80s, we wanted everything to be free because
    214 we were hippie socialists. But we also loved entrepreneurs because we loved
    215 Steve Jobs. So you wanna be both a socialist and a libertarian at the same
    216 time, and it’s absurd. But that’s the kind of absurdity that Silicon Valley
    217 culture has to grapple with.
    218 
    219 And there’s only one way to merge the two things, which is what we call the
    220 advertising model, where everything’s free but you pay for it by selling ads.
    221 But then because the technology gets better and better, the computers get
    222 bigger and cheaper, there’s more and more data — what started out as
    223 advertising morphed into continuous behavior modification on a mass basis, with
    224 everyone under surveillance by their devices and receiving calculated stimulus
    225 to modify them. So you end up with this mass behavior-modification empire,
    226 which is straight out of Philip K. Dick, or from earlier generations, from
    227 1984. 
    228 
    229 [8]Jaron Lanier Q&A on Intelligencer
    230 
    231 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    232 
    233  
    234 
    235 The price of free internet is steep. What seems like democracy and freedom
    236 actually chains us to this process of automated mass engineering, slowly
    237 sharpening society into shorter attention spans, starker polarization, and
    238 anxious addiction. When the product is free, you are the product.
    239 
    240 I don’t seek to deny any of the wonderful things that Web 2.0 has brought
    241 humanity. I am a child of the internet like everyone else in my generation. My
    242 job is online, my art is online, my soul is online. But this just means it is
    243 profoundly important that we strive for beauty online, remain critical of the
    244 internet, instead of just accepting whatever state of affairs is dominant or
    245 optimally profitable.
    246 
    247 Lanier argues that the next step forward for humanity is to divest from the ad
    248 model. We can retain the wonderful innovations of the Internet without the
    249 insidious incentive structure spreading hairline cracks through our individual
    250 and collective psychologies.
    251 
    252 [9]————————
    253 
    254  I think they’ve got to either choose socialism or capitalism cause this unholy
    255 combination we have is the worst of both worlds. If they want to choose
    256 socialism we could say the internet should be like the public library and that
    257 could work, if they want to choose capitalism we should say social media and
    258 search should be like Netflix you pay for them but they should also be kind of
    259 like Etsy or Patreon or something where you can make your living from them
    260 instead of being put out of work by the AI robots that are supposedly going to
    261 do that…
    262  
    263  
    264 
    265 [10]Jaron Lanier Q&A on Intelligencer
    266 
    267 ———
    268    269 .
    270 
    271 Which brings us back to capitalism, socialism, and gradients.
    272 
    273  
    274 
    275 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    276  
    277 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    278 
    279  
    280 
    281 Two Radical Solutions That I Like But You Don’t:
    282 
    283  
    284 
    285 I am completely comfortable revealing my personal biases here: My heart leans
    286 left. I was totally sucked into online rabbit holes that encouraged my interest
    287 in communism and socialism in my early twenties, and I remain interested in
    288 those systems of thought. 
    289 
    290 However, as I became prominent online and noticed young people adopting and
    291 parroting my stated political and philosophical beliefs, I made it a priority
    292 to not endorse ideas carelessly with my platform. Just because I am a Christian
    293 and I read the book of Acts as a call to communal living, communitarian values,
    294 and collective ownership of resources, does not mean that I understand how such
    295 ideas can be implemented in complex modern society. I am not a politician or an
    296 economist, and I don’t understand enough about how the structure we live in
    297 currently works to suggest we have a revolution to change it from the ground
    298 up. I would not know how to reconstruct it.
    299 
    300 Furthermore, I do not see the intrinsic value in dwelling on juvenile utopian
    301 visions of ideal societies that we do not exist inside of and that we cannot
    302 manifest in our lifetimes. Criticizing flaws in our society is useful, just as
    303 theorizing about paradisal states that we would like to move towards can be
    304 useful, but only if these activities lead us to take tangible action in the
    305 world that we really do live in.
    306 
    307 If your critiques of capitalism are just a pacifier you suck on to ease your
    308 moral conscience as you strive for money like the rest of us, your worldview is
    309 not interesting to me. If you genuinely want to change and improve society, you
    310 must work on a gradient.
    311 
    312 The people I respect politically tend to have the following three qualities:
    313 
    314  
    315 
    316 1. A vision of what you would like to see in a perfect world.
    317 
    318  
    319 
    320 2. Curiosity and appreciation for the complexity of the world we currently live
    321 in.
    322 
    323  
    324 
    325 3. Preferences between currently existing options according to their relative
    326 closeness to your vision.
    327 
    328  
    329 
    330 If you don’t have these things, do you even have any politics that you believe
    331 in? Or are you just Ugh, Capitalism-ing your way through life, or parroting bad
    332 faith Red Scare propaganda about secret Marxist plots, or blaming things that
    333 feel bad on secret cabals of cartoonishly powerful evil villains?
    334 
    335 The thing that all of those amorphous spectres have in common is that such an
    336 impossibly vague and pervasive entity cannot be realistically negotiated with
    337 or defeated, and you can’t really do anything practical about it in your day to
    338 day life. It requires no specific action, no realistic knowledge about the
    339 world. They are thought terminating cliches that you can lazily indulge in
    340 while participating in society and enjoying public resources and drowning in
    341 social media addiction uncritically.
    342 
    343 I no longer really care about what label people want to slap on me politically.
    344 I just care about making the world better, and giving people better tools with
    345 which to do that. So I happen to be a fan of both of Jaron Lanier’s proposed
    346 solutions to the social media dilemma. 
    347 
    348 The first one is the socialist one, which sounds great to me.
    349 
    350 Allow for public control of this “Digital Town Square”. Nationalize the thing.
    351 Take away the advertisements and profit incentive, let us fund it with our
    352 taxes and vote on how it should work and treat it like the national resource it
    353 is. It can be free and publicly funded like our libraries and our roads and our
    354 parks. 
    355 
    356  
    357 
    358 [11]————
    359  
    360 
    361 Okay, Facebook is not going to be a business anymore. We said we wanted to
    362 create this thing to connect people, but we’re actually making the world worse,
    363 so we’re not gonna allow people to advertise on it; we’re not gonna allow
    364 anybody to have any influence on your feed but you. This is all about you. We’
    365 re gonna turn it into a nonprofit; we’re gonna give it to each country; it’ll
    366 be nationalized. We’ll do some final stock things so all the people who
    367 contributed to it will be rich beyond their dreams. But then after that it’s
    368 done; it’s not a business. We’ll buy back everybody’s stock and it’s done. It’s
    369 over. That’s it.
    370 
    371 That’s one option. So it just turns into a socialist enterprise; we let it be
    372 nationalized and it’s gone.
    373 
    374 [12]Jaron Lanier Q&A on Intelligencer
    375 
    376 [13]—–—
    377 
    378 Love it.
    379 
    380 However I can’t imagine this will occur easily. Even persuading a populace to
    381 democratically endorse regulations can be a difficult task. I personally am
    382 happy to advocate in favour of socialist democratic control over such valuable
    383 resources, but that requires such sentiment to be extremely popular, and that
    384 is the task of a lifetime.
    385 
    386 Hence the alternative option: Pay for your internet.
    387 
    388 This is also a hard sell, cause no one likes to pay for things they currently
    389 have for free, and some perceive this proposition as a cruel barrier of entry.
    390 But there are real benefits to this model, as it that shifts money closer
    391 towards those who actually generate the value and away from the pockets of our
    392 exploitative digital landlords.
    393 
    394 If your social media platform is something you subscribe to for ten dollars a
    395 month, it is less incentivized to induce addiction. It has less incentive to
    396 permeate every facet of your life and maximize engagement at all costs. In
    397 theory such a design has a higher chance of being what Ivan Illich calls a [14]
    398 Convivial Tool:
    399 
    400  
    401 
    402 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    403 
    404  
    405 
    406 Tools foster conviviality to the extent to which they can be easily used, by
    407 anybody, as often or as seldom as desired, for the accomplishment of a purpose
    408 chosen by the user. The use of such tools by one person does not restrain
    409 another from using them equally. They do not require previous certification of
    410 the user. Their existence does not impose any obligation to use them. They
    411 allow the user to express his meaning in action.
    412 
    413 Tools For Conviviality – Ivan Illich p. 35
    414 
    415 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    416  
    417 
    418 Ideally, this is how we would truly see social media, as the limited and useful
    419 tool that it is. Something you pick up when you need it and put down when you
    420 do not. Something that is not incentivized to invade and alter every corner of
    421 your mind, until you are a highly engaged profitable user that advertisers can
    422 easily surveil and influence.
    423 
    424 But even this option seems unrealistic in our current environment.
    425 
    426 Again, I do not think that social media platforms will willingly shift to this
    427 model so long as the addiction economy is wildly profitable. The masses
    428 themselves need a lot of persuading to entertain this option, as they attack
    429 the idea of paid internet like the white blood cells of a reactionary society
    430 defending itself from a cure.
    431 
    432 It’s hard not to see those who bemoan the toxicity of social media while
    433 viciously biting anyone who suggests their use should be limited as addicts,
    434 quick to reach for any rationale to justify their continued use. “I need to
    435 stay aware, paid internet is oppressive to the poor, if the government controls
    436 social media that’s like 1984.” Ugh, Capitalism. Ugh, Government. Ugh, Social
    437 Media. A hydra headed apathetic mantra of defeatism.
    438 
    439 Personally, politically, I think the above solutions are both great solutions,
    440 but they both require democratic desire and government intervention. And I am
    441 not a politician or economist, so I offer these as my personal ideas that you
    442 can take or leave. I am voraciously interested in thoughtful alternative
    443 viewpoints (that don’t amount to an ‘Ugh,’ argument) and I love having this
    444 conversation. It’s a conversation we need to have. 
    445 
    446 But how can we have that conversation while still being driven crazy by the
    447 platforms on which we seek to have that conversation? Do we really think we’re
    448 going to think clearly and effective about how to save ourselves from Twitter 
    449 ON Twitter?
    450 
    451 I don’t think so. So here is my actual pragmatic position.
    452 
    453  
    454 
    455 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    456  
    457 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    458 
    459  
    460 
    461 Reaching For Web 1.5
    462 
    463  
    464 
    465 What if listening to an inner voice or heeding a passion for ethics or beauty
    466 were to lead to more important work in the long term, even if it measured as
    467 less successful in the moment? What if deeply reaching a small number of people
    468 matters more than reaching everybody with nothing?
    469 
    470 [Ten Arguments For Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now – Jaron
    471 Lanier, p. 68]
    472 
    473 ———————————
    474 
    475 Futurists remain suspended between utopian socialism and entrepreneurial
    476 libertarianism. So called Web 3.0 evangelists turn towards the emergent
    477 experiments of the blockchain, cryptocurrency, NFTs and AI. Unfortunately it so
    478 far seems that these technologies are fuelled by the same mythologies and
    479 contradictions that made our current tech overlords. “Artificial Intelligence”
    480 is a particularly misleading phrase, as even the architects of those
    481 technologies readily admit. 
    482 
    483 But I’m a pragmatist, not a techie. I don’t understand all those things enough
    484 to cast final judgements. If these tools prove useful, I look forward to seeing
    485 them manifest. In the meantime, we may already have all the tools we need to
    486 get started.
    487 
    488 How do we change the way we do business so we aren’t beholden to the profit
    489 motives and incentive structures of ad driven social media? And how do we use
    490 social media to make connections, while not relying on it to sustain and
    491 mediate those connections?
    492 
    493 The answer seems to involve a return to Web 1.0 sensibilities.
    494 
    495 Independent websites, newsletters, blogs, email. Human to human contact, zero
    496 intermediary advertisers. 
    497 
    498 We don’t need new solutions. We just need to use the ones we already have.
    499 
    500 Patreon and Substack are celebrated for their use of paid subscriptions in lieu
    501 of ads. They also seem to provide smaller separate spaces, and better mediated
    502 relationships between creators and audiences. But Substack is now [15]
    503 experiencing feature creep in their desire to dig into Twitter’s market, and
    504 Patreon can be fantastic, but seems to work best for the select elite who
    505 already have an audience. 
    506 
    507 However the quiet thing that these two platforms have in common is something we
    508 don’t need them for: the mailing list.
    509 
    510  
    511 
    512 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    513  
    514 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    515 
    516  
    517 
    518 Websites & WebRings
    519 
    520  
    521 
    522 The early waves of web activity were remarkably energetic and had a personal
    523 quality. People created personal “homepages,” and each of them was different,
    524 and often strange. The web had flavor.
    525 
    526 [You Are Not A Gadget – Jaron Lanier p. 15]
    527 
    528 ——–
    529 
    530 Patreon and Substack have started introducing features that allow unique domain
    531 names. So instead of [16]patreon.com/cjthex, it could just be [17]cjthex.com,
    532 while still using Patreon’s functionality. Eliza McLamb’s Substack is now just 
    533 [18]wordsfromeliza.com, while still using Substack’s functionality. The
    534 question that arises is… why not cut out the middle man and just make our own
    535 fucking websites?
    536 
    537 How much of this process can we own? How human can things get? 
    538 
    539 The proliferation of personal websites could cure us of some of these perverse
    540 incentives and restore some of the individual curation and creativity to online
    541 life.
    542 
    543 But how can you get notifications for website updates? Easy. [19]Newsletter.
    544 
    545 The websites (that desire to) can simply have an option to voluntarily sign up
    546 for email updates. This is how most people already experience updates from
    547 Patreon and Substack. Just take money out of the equation and do it directly. A
    548 newsletter can be appraised, critiqued, ignored, or used without necessitating
    549 any online reaction whatsoever. If you desire to you can take the human time to
    550 do the human labour of emailing the author of the newsletter, but all
    551 engagement incentives are effectively wiped out. You’re forced into human
    552 territory, with all of its ambiguities and blemishes.
    553 
    554 But what about community? Well, I have a couple of new ideas, but first it
    555 might be wise to highlight an old idea: [20]WebRings.
    556 
    557 WebRings were organic networks of recommendations and directories, where
    558 individual websites decided to create various lists and chains of other
    559 featured websites.So one interesting website voluntarily (and individually)
    560 decides to recommend a different website, or several other websites. Maybe they
    561 put together lists of sister websites based on a theme, or based on their city,
    562 or based on their personal relationships. 
    563 
    564 WebRings are theoretically a way to spread circles of trust without the
    565 influence of platforms seeking to profit on our relationships. 
    566 
    567 Step one is make a site. So here are three sources of inspiration:
    568 
    569 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    570  
    571 
    572  1. [21] Jaron Lanier’s whimsical 90s https sendup @ jaronlanier.com
    573 
    574 The Jaron Lanier website is an up to date hand maintained catalogue of his many
    575 interests and labours. If I want Jaron Lanier, I go to jaronlanier.com and I
    576 get it directly. It is impossible to reduce Lanier to his tweets, or posts, or
    577 likes, or follows. His eclectic, and quirky personality bleeds through the
    578 page.
    579 
    580 As it should, according to him:
    581 
    582 MySpace preserved some of that flavor, though a process of regularized
    583 formating had begun. Facebook went further, organizing people into
    584 multiple-choice identities, while Wikipedia seeks to erase point of view
    585 entirely. (You Are Not A Gadget, p. 48)
    586 
    587 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    588 
    589  
    590 
    591  2. [22] The effortless index of tech author Nadia Asparouhova @ nadia.xyz
    592 
    593 Nadia Asparouhova is a fascinating writer and thinker who’s work I have admired
    594 for a while, particularly the manner in which she disseminates her thoughts.
    595 She seems less overtly cynical and proscriptive about social media than I, but
    596 has carved out a uniquely mediated presence online out of sincere self
    597 interest. Asparouhova found the unspoken hidden-in-plain-site incentives of
    598 social media were interfering with how she wanted to think and be perceived. 
    599 
    600 She explains her motivations (the “website’s meta-ethos”) in her own warm words
    601 in [23]this interview on someone else’s(!) unique independent website:
    602 
    603 [24]—————
    604 
    605 I like being able to publish my messier, half-formed thoughts, but I get turned
    606 off by putting those next to a like count. It feels like the more likes you
    607 get, the more you start writing things to get likes, whereas the REALLY weird,
    608 unpopular stuff probably won’t get many likes at all.
    609 
    610 I worry about likes changing how I think and interfering with my ability to
    611 wander and explore the edges. (I am truly envious, however, of people who are
    612 able to use Twitter as a place to braindump their thoughts! I think I’m just
    613 too self-conscious.)
    614 
    615 ———
    616 
    617 [25]Pervasive, invisible design features almost always carry implicit values
    618 and subtle alterations to the human experience. Intentional, philosophically
    619 loaded norms like anonymity, comment sections, retweets, restacks, likes, and
    620 public follower count radically alter the way social and intellectual life
    621 operate. Infinitely refreshing feeds and bright red numbered notification
    622 buttons (that are impossible to scroll away from) constantly pull at your
    623 attention with shiny signs and scientifically satisfying noises.
    624 
    625  —
    626 
    627 The problem with likes is it naturally draws your eye towards the most-liked
    628 stuff, instead of deciding for yourself what’s most interesting. It almost
    629 feels like I’d be taking agency away from the reader by doing that. (Maybe I’m
    630 being a little sanctimonious—e.g. shorter thoughts probably draw ppl’s
    631 attention more than bigger paragraphs, there’s no way to totally avoid this
    632 problem—but I’d rather not add to it, either.)
    633 
    634 .
    635 
    636 One of the elegant choices Asparaouhova made was to continue sharing her
    637 incomplete thoughts without the implicitly mandatory coercive bells and
    638 whistles. She features a [26]Notes section chronicling half finished musings,
    639 without replies, comments, or numerical engagement rankings. It’s just actual
    640 human thoughts, that you can experience with your actual human heads. 
    641 
    642 [nadia-diclaimer]
    643 
    644 Thumbs at ease, soldiers. There is no enemy to defeat, no ally to defend, no
    645 stats to compute. Just your interest or lack thereof in another person’s
    646 thoughts.
    647 
    648 [27][Artist Bill Wurtz has also made excellent use of this Notes model.]
    649 
    650 Before the Tweet is a Tweet, [28]it’s a thought, a joke, a feeling, a piece of
    651 humanity. Who says free labour for social media is the best use for such
    652 things?
    653 
    654 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    655  
    656 
    657  3. [29] Finally, The Site of An Artist Within My Own Community @
    658     sabafeleke.art
    659 
    660 saba is a young artist and engineer and their site is tiny and simple. But it’s
    661 beautiful, and unique, and it’s what you are capable of doing yesterday.
    662 
    663 They feature their art, a Notes-like journal with a few entries, a “what im
    664 doing now” status that only displays one snapshot update at a time, contact
    665 info, and an “about” page that’s expressive beyond the requirements for a
    666 Twitter bio. It’s a presence online that belongs to them. They can make it as
    667 expansive or as sparse as they desire. 
    668 
    669 When I talked to them about this essay they linked me this:
    670 
    671 [30]https://motherfuckingwebsite.com/
    672 
    673 It’s a fun short scroll that totally eviscerates people like me that have a 
    674 [31]sleek sexy website that loads slower than saba’s or Nadia’s. You do not
    675 need tons of resources and skills and powers to get started on something like
    676 this, you can just do it. It is not illegal. It doesn’t need a .com address, as
    677 you’ve seen above it can be practically anything. I want to see more creativity
    678 from the general public on this sort of thing.
    679 
    680 Author Savannah Brown hosts a [32]beautiful site that is essentially built on
    681 this principle.
    682 
    683 [2024-02-29-21_59_55-What_Is_To_Be_Done_Feb_28-]
    684 
    685 [Impromtu interview with Savannah Brown conducted at 9:35am Feb 25]
    686 
    687 Savannah’s site also includes the beginnings of a digital scrapbook she calls a
    688 [33]garden. It’s a little more designed, but ultimately its concept is
    689 extremely simple: a digital scrapbook where she can put gifs and videos and
    690 links and words and images that reflect her interests. She says she intended to
    691 make them yearly, to remember.
    692 
    693 She also sent me the fountain of youth inspiration cornucopia that is [34]
    694 neocities, a one click portal into HTML infinity. Click around in there!!! Holy
    695 shit!!!
    696 
    697 So there. Several completely achievable examples. And guess what? You’re here
    698 on my website, being linked to other unique websites. The WebRing has begun.
    699 
    700  
    701 
    702 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    703  
    704 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    705 
    706  
    707 
    708 A Gang of Humanist Highway Robbers:
    709 
    710  
    711 
    712 Each of those artists and authors also utilize mass media platforms. Bill Wurtz
    713 and I use YouTube. Savannah does too, but she also has book deals, like Nadia
    714 and Jaron. Jaron Lanier has done a lot of public speaking at [35]conferences, 
    715 [36]liveshows and on [37]podcasts. I know of saba because I used my YouTube
    716 channel to redirect them to my Patreon and then used my Patreon to redirect
    717 them to my Website.
    718 
    719 And this is exactly what I am suggesting you do. Use social media and mass
    720 communications as you must to reach out to people you value and people who
    721 value you.
    722 
    723 Then take them away. Log off the app. Drop the tool, it has served its purpose.
    724 
    725 Leave the casino while you’re ahead, cash out those precious human chips, and
    726 see how far we can get outside of the system. 
    727 
    728 It’s worth trying, isn’t it?
    729 
    730  
    731 
    732 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    733  
    734 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    735 
    736  
    737 
    738 Three Conversations With Loved Ones:
    739 
    740  
    741 
    742 First, a colleague:
    743 
    744 We were strolling the streets of Toronto talking about how much we hate
    745 marketing. I rave about social media as I always do, but they draw my attention
    746 to the world around us. It’s everywhere. Stadiums sponsored by banks,
    747 streetcars and subway stations plastered with ads for Ozempic and McDonalds,
    748 and the flower beds along the highway planted strategically to feature various
    749 company logos when in bloom.
    750 
    751 We take the aesthetic angle: it’s ugly. But if we were to banish all this
    752 ugliness from existence, where would people find valuable things they don’t
    753 already know exist? 
    754 
    755 We quickly arrived at the solution of catalogues. A tool that you use to find
    756 what you seek, and maybe some serendipitous beauty you didn’t know to seek.
    757 
    758 My mind wanders to phone books and church membership directories. Catalogues of
    759 people with their resources and roles and interests, email addresses and
    760 websites and webrings where individuals contact individuals, and overlapping
    761 circles of trust proliferate, maintaining the undesignable human mystery of
    762 socialization, resisting the carrot and stick designed to appear un-created.
    763 Individuals and communities instead of algorithms.
    764 
    765  
    766 
    767 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    768  
    769 
    770 Second, a friend:
    771 
    772 We speak often about our phone addictions and what we value in our friendships.
    773 We go through seasons, sometimes texting constantly for week, sometimes not
    774 really speaking for a month. What we never do is take offence when the other
    775 doesn’t reply.
    776 
    777 We realize the horrific entitlement a phone number “gives” you to someone
    778 else’s time. Why should I know the exact minute someone reads my texts? Why
    779 should I feel ignored if I call them and they don’t answer? Do I really have
    780 the right to alter your conscious experience 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365
    781 1/4 days of the year? 
    782 
    783 Why won’t Instagram allow you to toggle your read receipts? What does this do
    784 to us? Increase anxious anticipation of reply? Create the need to reply?
    785 
    786 Email feels more respectful, particularly professionally. Offer someone an
    787 object with which they can do what they will. Reply now or later, ignore it
    788 altogether, pour your evening a comprehensive response, or fire back a single
    789 sentence reply. There is no way for your thumb to slip and plunge you into your
    790 newsfeed and no audience to perform the interaction to.
    791 
    792 I begin writing physical letters to my loved ones. My heart in ink and paper,
    793 an act performed in embodied time. We don’t need constant contact, nor do we
    794 have it, it’s an illusion. Never apologize to me for being busy. You deserve
    795 more from me than these texts. Have this artifact to lovingly preserve. 
    796 
    797 My mother still has letters from lost lovers that bring her to tears. She has
    798 photo albums of moments I don’t remember, but the film feels alive.
    799 
    800 I’ve lost lifetimes in the abandoned camera rolls of my devices. The infinity
    801 of photos has paradoxically left us with nothing. I lived an adolescence devoid
    802 of history.
    803 
    804 ———
    805    806 .
    807 
    808 I pick up the tools of my parents and attempt to create history anew.
    809 
    810  
    811 
    812 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    813  
    814 
    815 Third, a mentor:
    816 
    817 Rosemary is a genius and speaking to her makes me feel like my head is going to
    818 explode.
    819 
    820 She likes the directory idea, she has another one: a bulletin.
    821 
    822 “So this would involve creating an art object, but to use your church
    823 membership directory idea, think of what shows up in a church newsletter: Janis
    824 is holding a potluck on Friday, Randy needs more donations for the thing, Tim
    825 is looking to talk to people who have experience in blank.”
    826 
    827 Exactly!
    828 
    829 A centralized newsletter operating as a digital bulletin board for a community.
    830 Individuals send the Editors community notes, then the Editors curate a monthly
    831 letter advertising opportunities and needs. 
    832 
    833 Email this guy if you want to be part of this. This piece of media is relevant
    834 to our community’s values. Has anyone tried this? I’m looking for solutions to
    835 this problem. Email me if you can help.
    836 
    837 Zero algorithmic intervention. Circles of trust. Different rooms for different
    838 things. Rooms you can leave.
    839 
    840  
    841 
    842 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    843  
    844 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    845 
    846  
    847 
    848 You Can’t Make An Entrance If You Never Make An Exit:
    849 
    850  
    851 
    852 You can never guarantee there won’t be bad actors, that you won’t be hurt, that
    853 it all might suck because people suck. But that’s the human condition. At least
    854 we’re dealing with that problem instead of the problems we create by trying to
    855 design humanity away.
    856 
    857 Our societal confusion about accountability contributes to our inability to
    858 build communities. How can we have community without sin? Where will we find
    859 heroes that never fail us? If we can’t have them, the platform will have to do.
    860 You can’t cancel the platform. So we hold to the platform instead of the
    861 community. Instead of people.
    862 
    863 Cancellations are so incredibly good for engagement. I can’t shake the sense
    864 we’ll never learn how to hurt and be hurt properly while performing the process
    865 for an audience.
    866 
    867 We can’t fix these problems here. We need to go to smaller rooms.
    868 
    869 Social media is a reverberant aircraft hangar with 5 billion people screaming
    870 in one big room. Dehumanizing statistical calculations are used to change minds
    871 and hearts en masse, from the top down, to make this process optimally
    872 profitable and addictive.
    873 
    874 No single person decided to do this. Its automated, the responsibility diluted
    875 into the solvent of AI mythology. But this isn’t the inevitable face of some
    876 sentient supercomputer, and it’s not a value-less reflection of humanity. It is
    877 a curation of our worst tendencies, cheapening your every thought and feeling,
    878 corroding your faith in democracy and human beings.
    879 
    880 Do not allow the online space to be dominated by bad incentives and digital
    881 landlords, dragging our culture down into decadence while telling us it’s our
    882 fault, it wouldn’t be this ugly if WE weren’t so ugly, if YOU weren’t so ugly.
    883 
    884 It’s not you.
    885 
    886 It’s the room.
    887 
    888 [38]BACK TO ESSAYS
    889 [39]BACK TO TOP
    890 
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    894 
    895 Copyright © 2025 CJ The X
    896 
    897 
    898 References:
    899 
    900 [1] https://cjthex.com/
    901 [2] https://cjthex.com/lectures/
    902 [3] https://cjthex.com/essays/
    903 [4] https://cjthex.com/reports/
    904 [5] https://cjthex.com/press/
    905 [6] https://cjthex.com/subscribe/
    906 [7] https://www.infinitescroll.us/p/ugh-capitalism
    907 [8] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/jaron-lanier-interview-on-what-went-wrong-with-the-internet.html
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