cjthex-com-xshqsk.txt (45560B)
1 Website Preloader 2 [X] 3 4 • [1]Home 5 • [2]Lectures 6 • [3]Essays 7 • [4]Reports 8 • [5]Press 9 • [6]Subscribe 10 11 What Is To Be Done? 12 13 A Manifesto To Return To Web 1.5 14 15 CJ THE X 16 17 Mar 1, 2024 18 19 ^ 20 21 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 22 23 24 I don’t want to criticize people who seem to like the situation… Instead I’ll 25 focus on people who are trying to do something other than be a number, even as 26 they are subsumed by the new reality of number supremacy. 27 28 [Ten Arguments For Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now – Jaron Lanier 29 p.66] 30 31 32 33 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 34 35 36 37 38 [Untitled] 39 40 In our critique of surveillance capitalism and our quest for collective beauty, 41 it is imperative to hone in on ideas that we can actually act upon. 42 43 I am not interested in paying lip service to anti-capitalism online for profit, 44 while also shrugging and going “wellll capitalism so big and bad that I have no 45 choice but to participate”, then proceeding to haplessly ride that self 46 righteous train of impotent performativity up into celebrity and success. 47 48 Make no mistake: maintaining the pathetic stance of [7]“Ugh, Capitalism” is an 49 extremely lucrative affair. Leftist posturing is a market. These leftist 50 influencers are making money. They know how to run a business. I do too, and I 51 am happy that I do. I think I do a good job of it. But I want to contribute to 52 society beyond my own success, and beyond empty words signalling abstract 53 idealistic moral positions that seldom help anyone. 54 55 Yes, at one level I simply want to make beautiful things that I think are 56 beautiful and I am happy to be funded in order to do that. That’s me, my life, 57 my art, my business. But I don’t think my life is just about me getting the 58 things I want and doing the things I want to do, even if there’s an industry 59 that is built for people like me to do that. I don’t want to win the game of 60 exploitation, I want to improve the conditions of the game. I want to do things 61 to improve the lives of my audience and the systems we all rely on. 62 63 I’m not God, I’m not a politician, I can’t fix everything and I don’t 64 understand everything. I am an artist and an online person, so naturally I 65 think a lot about how to be an online person artfully. 66 67 68 69 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 70 71 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 72 73 74 75 Three Propositions About Social Media: 76 77 78 79 1. There is something insidious about social media platforms that rely on the 80 advertiser model to make money. 81 82 This business model incentivizes manufactured addiction, anxiety and negative 83 emotion. A populace of phone users who are addicted, anxious, and angry and 84 will be constantly glued to social media platforms, especially if social media 85 is also their primary place to receive news and the place they enact many of 86 their relationships. 87 88 Advertiser driven platforms are paid for not by users, but advertisers. The 89 advertisers pay to display their ads wherever conscious human beings are 90 looking, and the more people are looking the more advertisers are willing to 91 pay. Therefore it is financially beneficial for the advertiser-reliant social 92 media platform to make their app inherently addictive, and to make it feel a 93 seamless extension of reality. Engagement is optimized when social media is a 94 limb that users unthinkingly use when they are bored, horny, lonely, or are in 95 search of serious conversations about the issues of the day (real or fake). It 96 is ideal if your phone is impossible to put down and you perceive the platform 97 as “the everything app” where you find your jokes and your friendship and your 98 entertainment and your philosophy and your discourse and your history and your 99 news and alternative news and your activism and your meaning. 100 101 The unfortunate truth is that negative emotion engenders anxious attachment and 102 addiction far more effectively than positive emotion. Feelings of satisfaction 103 allow you to put down the tool, while dissatisfaction causes you to continue 104 using it in search of more stimulation. In order to optimize engagement a 105 platform must provide a steady stream of stimulation while instilling a 106 constant feeling of dissatisfaction and incompleteness. 107 108 This renders collective insanity rational. When we constantly use social media, 109 we function as free labour for the social media platforms and the value of 110 their advertiser space skyrockets. We are the product, the platform curates us 111 so that we are optimally addictive and addicted, and advertisers finance this 112 process with exorbitant enthusiasm. 113 114 This is not a conspiracy theory, this is literally their business model. 115 116 [IMG_9300-scaled] 117 118 [Ten Arguments For Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now – Jaron 119 Lanier, p. 91] 120 121 2. Humanity will not throw away all of the positives that social media has 122 given us, so we cannot outright annihilate social media. 123 124 And it’s unclear if it would be desirable to do so. We cannot go backwards. 125 Humanity at large cannot be expected to delete all of their social media 126 accounts without proper incentive to do it. 127 128 Likewise, massive capitalistic tech companies will not willingly sacrifice 129 profits. They will not change unless forced, or it somehow proves profitable to 130 do so. So how do we siphon users out of this vortex? Is it possible to reform 131 such a broken system? I am in agreement with technocrats that the valuable bits 132 are genuinely valuable. How do we keep the good while culling the bad? 133 134 3. We can’t go back, but we can resurrect beautiful ideas from the past, 135 manifesting them anew and reincorporating them into reality. 136 137 Even if it’s not optimally profitable, we can inspire collective action to pour 138 our energy and attention into other models. If you have the money, if you have 139 the skill, if you have the passion, if you have the community, throw that 140 energy into alternatives that are beautiful, effective, and accessible. 141 142 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 143 144 145 I am not a person who believes humans are horrible and we need to beat back 146 with a stick to make them behave like civilized animals. I believe that people 147 respond to Quality. Critique and description is fine, but it doesn’t do 148 anything if you provide no actual alternative course of action. We cannot stop 149 at criticizing hegemonic reality, we must create alternative courses of action 150 that actually work. They have to be better. And if you have a Quality idea but 151 you are not presenting it in a Quality manner, then the work is not done. 152 153 So this is what I am happy to consider my primary personal political project. I 154 am interested in improving the internet’s ability to serve human values, human 155 communities, and human thought. 156 157 I sincerely believe that if this is accomplished, it will be an intrinsic good 158 for individuals and society. Improving our means of communication will also 159 serve as a universal instrumental good improving our efficacy at solving 160 problems of a greater scale. If we have new ways to interface, we have new ways 161 to think, and if we’re passionate and thoughtful about designing these new 162 interfaces, then we may think clearer than we do now. Hopefully communal 163 clarity is something we all can agree is in need of improvement. 164 165 166 167 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 168 169 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 170 171 172 173 An Extremely Short History of The Addiction Economy: 174 175 176 177 Web 1.0 was the first manifestation of the internet. It was radically different 178 from what we experience online today. Sometimes called the “read-only” web, it 179 was much more like a library than an interactive melting pot. Users could find 180 information, but it was not easy to generate new content. 181 182 The evolution from this less accessible state of the internet into the 183 leviathan we see today is not well defined, but the overwhelming force that 184 permanently locked us into our new reality is social media. 185 186 Ease of access, ubiquity of use, and user generated content. This is Web 2.0, 187 and the way we finance this free democratic user-friendly experience is through 188 advertising. 189 190 Jaron Lanier is perhaps the single most sophisticated voice in tech critique 191 that the digital age has seen. Since the turn of the century he has been 192 sounding the bell on decadent mythologies and business practices within the 193 tech industry, and his analysis has only proven increasingly relevant year 194 after year. This isn’t due to genius or prescience so much as simple attention 195 and honesty. Lanier is a software developer, a tech enthusiast who has worked 196 within Silicon Valley as it rose to dominance. Far from a Luddite outsider, he 197 is one of the fathers of Web 2.0. He has sold a company to Google and was the 198 founder of the company that sold the first VR headset. Lanier is wonderful at 199 describing the design of the internet because he is one of the people who 200 designed it. 201 202 He describes the energy of early internet innovation as a contradictory fusion 203 of utopian socialist and entrepreneurial libertarian values: 204 205 206 207 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 208 209 210 211 I think the fundamental mistake we made is that we set up the wrong financial 212 incentives, and that’s caused us to turn into jerks and screw around with 213 people too much. Way back in the ’80s, we wanted everything to be free because 214 we were hippie socialists. But we also loved entrepreneurs because we loved 215 Steve Jobs. So you wanna be both a socialist and a libertarian at the same 216 time, and it’s absurd. But that’s the kind of absurdity that Silicon Valley 217 culture has to grapple with. 218 219 And there’s only one way to merge the two things, which is what we call the 220 advertising model, where everything’s free but you pay for it by selling ads. 221 But then because the technology gets better and better, the computers get 222 bigger and cheaper, there’s more and more data — what started out as 223 advertising morphed into continuous behavior modification on a mass basis, with 224 everyone under surveillance by their devices and receiving calculated stimulus 225 to modify them. So you end up with this mass behavior-modification empire, 226 which is straight out of Philip K. Dick, or from earlier generations, from 227 1984. 228 229 [8]Jaron Lanier Q&A on Intelligencer 230 231 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 232 233 234 235 The price of free internet is steep. What seems like democracy and freedom 236 actually chains us to this process of automated mass engineering, slowly 237 sharpening society into shorter attention spans, starker polarization, and 238 anxious addiction. When the product is free, you are the product. 239 240 I don’t seek to deny any of the wonderful things that Web 2.0 has brought 241 humanity. I am a child of the internet like everyone else in my generation. My 242 job is online, my art is online, my soul is online. But this just means it is 243 profoundly important that we strive for beauty online, remain critical of the 244 internet, instead of just accepting whatever state of affairs is dominant or 245 optimally profitable. 246 247 Lanier argues that the next step forward for humanity is to divest from the ad 248 model. We can retain the wonderful innovations of the Internet without the 249 insidious incentive structure spreading hairline cracks through our individual 250 and collective psychologies. 251 252 [9]———————— 253 254 I think they’ve got to either choose socialism or capitalism cause this unholy 255 combination we have is the worst of both worlds. If they want to choose 256 socialism we could say the internet should be like the public library and that 257 could work, if they want to choose capitalism we should say social media and 258 search should be like Netflix you pay for them but they should also be kind of 259 like Etsy or Patreon or something where you can make your living from them 260 instead of being put out of work by the AI robots that are supposedly going to 261 do that… 262 263 264 265 [10]Jaron Lanier Q&A on Intelligencer 266 267 ——— 268 … 269 . 270 271 Which brings us back to capitalism, socialism, and gradients. 272 273 274 275 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 276 277 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 278 279 280 281 Two Radical Solutions That I Like But You Don’t: 282 283 284 285 I am completely comfortable revealing my personal biases here: My heart leans 286 left. I was totally sucked into online rabbit holes that encouraged my interest 287 in communism and socialism in my early twenties, and I remain interested in 288 those systems of thought. 289 290 However, as I became prominent online and noticed young people adopting and 291 parroting my stated political and philosophical beliefs, I made it a priority 292 to not endorse ideas carelessly with my platform. Just because I am a Christian 293 and I read the book of Acts as a call to communal living, communitarian values, 294 and collective ownership of resources, does not mean that I understand how such 295 ideas can be implemented in complex modern society. I am not a politician or an 296 economist, and I don’t understand enough about how the structure we live in 297 currently works to suggest we have a revolution to change it from the ground 298 up. I would not know how to reconstruct it. 299 300 Furthermore, I do not see the intrinsic value in dwelling on juvenile utopian 301 visions of ideal societies that we do not exist inside of and that we cannot 302 manifest in our lifetimes. Criticizing flaws in our society is useful, just as 303 theorizing about paradisal states that we would like to move towards can be 304 useful, but only if these activities lead us to take tangible action in the 305 world that we really do live in. 306 307 If your critiques of capitalism are just a pacifier you suck on to ease your 308 moral conscience as you strive for money like the rest of us, your worldview is 309 not interesting to me. If you genuinely want to change and improve society, you 310 must work on a gradient. 311 312 The people I respect politically tend to have the following three qualities: 313 314 315 316 1. A vision of what you would like to see in a perfect world. 317 318 319 320 2. Curiosity and appreciation for the complexity of the world we currently live 321 in. 322 323 324 325 3. Preferences between currently existing options according to their relative 326 closeness to your vision. 327 328 329 330 If you don’t have these things, do you even have any politics that you believe 331 in? Or are you just Ugh, Capitalism-ing your way through life, or parroting bad 332 faith Red Scare propaganda about secret Marxist plots, or blaming things that 333 feel bad on secret cabals of cartoonishly powerful evil villains? 334 335 The thing that all of those amorphous spectres have in common is that such an 336 impossibly vague and pervasive entity cannot be realistically negotiated with 337 or defeated, and you can’t really do anything practical about it in your day to 338 day life. It requires no specific action, no realistic knowledge about the 339 world. They are thought terminating cliches that you can lazily indulge in 340 while participating in society and enjoying public resources and drowning in 341 social media addiction uncritically. 342 343 I no longer really care about what label people want to slap on me politically. 344 I just care about making the world better, and giving people better tools with 345 which to do that. So I happen to be a fan of both of Jaron Lanier’s proposed 346 solutions to the social media dilemma. 347 348 The first one is the socialist one, which sounds great to me. 349 350 Allow for public control of this “Digital Town Square”. Nationalize the thing. 351 Take away the advertisements and profit incentive, let us fund it with our 352 taxes and vote on how it should work and treat it like the national resource it 353 is. It can be free and publicly funded like our libraries and our roads and our 354 parks. 355 356 357 358 [11]———— 359 360 361 Okay, Facebook is not going to be a business anymore. We said we wanted to 362 create this thing to connect people, but we’re actually making the world worse, 363 so we’re not gonna allow people to advertise on it; we’re not gonna allow 364 anybody to have any influence on your feed but you. This is all about you. We’ 365 re gonna turn it into a nonprofit; we’re gonna give it to each country; it’ll 366 be nationalized. We’ll do some final stock things so all the people who 367 contributed to it will be rich beyond their dreams. But then after that it’s 368 done; it’s not a business. We’ll buy back everybody’s stock and it’s done. It’s 369 over. That’s it. 370 371 That’s one option. So it just turns into a socialist enterprise; we let it be 372 nationalized and it’s gone. 373 374 [12]Jaron Lanier Q&A on Intelligencer 375 376 [13]—–— 377 378 Love it. 379 380 However I can’t imagine this will occur easily. Even persuading a populace to 381 democratically endorse regulations can be a difficult task. I personally am 382 happy to advocate in favour of socialist democratic control over such valuable 383 resources, but that requires such sentiment to be extremely popular, and that 384 is the task of a lifetime. 385 386 Hence the alternative option: Pay for your internet. 387 388 This is also a hard sell, cause no one likes to pay for things they currently 389 have for free, and some perceive this proposition as a cruel barrier of entry. 390 But there are real benefits to this model, as it that shifts money closer 391 towards those who actually generate the value and away from the pockets of our 392 exploitative digital landlords. 393 394 If your social media platform is something you subscribe to for ten dollars a 395 month, it is less incentivized to induce addiction. It has less incentive to 396 permeate every facet of your life and maximize engagement at all costs. In 397 theory such a design has a higher chance of being what Ivan Illich calls a [14] 398 Convivial Tool: 399 400 401 402 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 403 404 405 406 Tools foster conviviality to the extent to which they can be easily used, by 407 anybody, as often or as seldom as desired, for the accomplishment of a purpose 408 chosen by the user. The use of such tools by one person does not restrain 409 another from using them equally. They do not require previous certification of 410 the user. Their existence does not impose any obligation to use them. They 411 allow the user to express his meaning in action. 412 413 Tools For Conviviality – Ivan Illich p. 35 414 415 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 416 417 418 Ideally, this is how we would truly see social media, as the limited and useful 419 tool that it is. Something you pick up when you need it and put down when you 420 do not. Something that is not incentivized to invade and alter every corner of 421 your mind, until you are a highly engaged profitable user that advertisers can 422 easily surveil and influence. 423 424 But even this option seems unrealistic in our current environment. 425 426 Again, I do not think that social media platforms will willingly shift to this 427 model so long as the addiction economy is wildly profitable. The masses 428 themselves need a lot of persuading to entertain this option, as they attack 429 the idea of paid internet like the white blood cells of a reactionary society 430 defending itself from a cure. 431 432 It’s hard not to see those who bemoan the toxicity of social media while 433 viciously biting anyone who suggests their use should be limited as addicts, 434 quick to reach for any rationale to justify their continued use. “I need to 435 stay aware, paid internet is oppressive to the poor, if the government controls 436 social media that’s like 1984.” Ugh, Capitalism. Ugh, Government. Ugh, Social 437 Media. A hydra headed apathetic mantra of defeatism. 438 439 Personally, politically, I think the above solutions are both great solutions, 440 but they both require democratic desire and government intervention. And I am 441 not a politician or economist, so I offer these as my personal ideas that you 442 can take or leave. I am voraciously interested in thoughtful alternative 443 viewpoints (that don’t amount to an ‘Ugh,’ argument) and I love having this 444 conversation. It’s a conversation we need to have. 445 446 But how can we have that conversation while still being driven crazy by the 447 platforms on which we seek to have that conversation? Do we really think we’re 448 going to think clearly and effective about how to save ourselves from Twitter 449 ON Twitter? 450 451 I don’t think so. So here is my actual pragmatic position. 452 453 454 455 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 456 457 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 458 459 460 461 Reaching For Web 1.5 462 463 464 465 What if listening to an inner voice or heeding a passion for ethics or beauty 466 were to lead to more important work in the long term, even if it measured as 467 less successful in the moment? What if deeply reaching a small number of people 468 matters more than reaching everybody with nothing? 469 470 [Ten Arguments For Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now – Jaron 471 Lanier, p. 68] 472 473 ——————————— 474 475 Futurists remain suspended between utopian socialism and entrepreneurial 476 libertarianism. So called Web 3.0 evangelists turn towards the emergent 477 experiments of the blockchain, cryptocurrency, NFTs and AI. Unfortunately it so 478 far seems that these technologies are fuelled by the same mythologies and 479 contradictions that made our current tech overlords. “Artificial Intelligence” 480 is a particularly misleading phrase, as even the architects of those 481 technologies readily admit. 482 483 But I’m a pragmatist, not a techie. I don’t understand all those things enough 484 to cast final judgements. If these tools prove useful, I look forward to seeing 485 them manifest. In the meantime, we may already have all the tools we need to 486 get started. 487 488 How do we change the way we do business so we aren’t beholden to the profit 489 motives and incentive structures of ad driven social media? And how do we use 490 social media to make connections, while not relying on it to sustain and 491 mediate those connections? 492 493 The answer seems to involve a return to Web 1.0 sensibilities. 494 495 Independent websites, newsletters, blogs, email. Human to human contact, zero 496 intermediary advertisers. 497 498 We don’t need new solutions. We just need to use the ones we already have. 499 500 Patreon and Substack are celebrated for their use of paid subscriptions in lieu 501 of ads. They also seem to provide smaller separate spaces, and better mediated 502 relationships between creators and audiences. But Substack is now [15] 503 experiencing feature creep in their desire to dig into Twitter’s market, and 504 Patreon can be fantastic, but seems to work best for the select elite who 505 already have an audience. 506 507 However the quiet thing that these two platforms have in common is something we 508 don’t need them for: the mailing list. 509 510 511 512 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 513 514 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 515 516 517 518 Websites & WebRings 519 520 521 522 The early waves of web activity were remarkably energetic and had a personal 523 quality. People created personal “homepages,” and each of them was different, 524 and often strange. The web had flavor. 525 526 [You Are Not A Gadget – Jaron Lanier p. 15] 527 528 ——– 529 530 Patreon and Substack have started introducing features that allow unique domain 531 names. So instead of [16]patreon.com/cjthex, it could just be [17]cjthex.com, 532 while still using Patreon’s functionality. Eliza McLamb’s Substack is now just 533 [18]wordsfromeliza.com, while still using Substack’s functionality. The 534 question that arises is… why not cut out the middle man and just make our own 535 fucking websites? 536 537 How much of this process can we own? How human can things get? 538 539 The proliferation of personal websites could cure us of some of these perverse 540 incentives and restore some of the individual curation and creativity to online 541 life. 542 543 But how can you get notifications for website updates? Easy. [19]Newsletter. 544 545 The websites (that desire to) can simply have an option to voluntarily sign up 546 for email updates. This is how most people already experience updates from 547 Patreon and Substack. Just take money out of the equation and do it directly. A 548 newsletter can be appraised, critiqued, ignored, or used without necessitating 549 any online reaction whatsoever. If you desire to you can take the human time to 550 do the human labour of emailing the author of the newsletter, but all 551 engagement incentives are effectively wiped out. You’re forced into human 552 territory, with all of its ambiguities and blemishes. 553 554 But what about community? Well, I have a couple of new ideas, but first it 555 might be wise to highlight an old idea: [20]WebRings. 556 557 WebRings were organic networks of recommendations and directories, where 558 individual websites decided to create various lists and chains of other 559 featured websites.So one interesting website voluntarily (and individually) 560 decides to recommend a different website, or several other websites. Maybe they 561 put together lists of sister websites based on a theme, or based on their city, 562 or based on their personal relationships. 563 564 WebRings are theoretically a way to spread circles of trust without the 565 influence of platforms seeking to profit on our relationships. 566 567 Step one is make a site. So here are three sources of inspiration: 568 569 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 570 571 572 1. [21] Jaron Lanier’s whimsical 90s https sendup @ jaronlanier.com 573 574 The Jaron Lanier website is an up to date hand maintained catalogue of his many 575 interests and labours. If I want Jaron Lanier, I go to jaronlanier.com and I 576 get it directly. It is impossible to reduce Lanier to his tweets, or posts, or 577 likes, or follows. His eclectic, and quirky personality bleeds through the 578 page. 579 580 As it should, according to him: 581 582 MySpace preserved some of that flavor, though a process of regularized 583 formating had begun. Facebook went further, organizing people into 584 multiple-choice identities, while Wikipedia seeks to erase point of view 585 entirely. (You Are Not A Gadget, p. 48) 586 587 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 588 589 590 591 2. [22] The effortless index of tech author Nadia Asparouhova @ nadia.xyz 592 593 Nadia Asparouhova is a fascinating writer and thinker who’s work I have admired 594 for a while, particularly the manner in which she disseminates her thoughts. 595 She seems less overtly cynical and proscriptive about social media than I, but 596 has carved out a uniquely mediated presence online out of sincere self 597 interest. Asparouhova found the unspoken hidden-in-plain-site incentives of 598 social media were interfering with how she wanted to think and be perceived. 599 600 She explains her motivations (the “website’s meta-ethos”) in her own warm words 601 in [23]this interview on someone else’s(!) unique independent website: 602 603 [24]————— 604 605 I like being able to publish my messier, half-formed thoughts, but I get turned 606 off by putting those next to a like count. It feels like the more likes you 607 get, the more you start writing things to get likes, whereas the REALLY weird, 608 unpopular stuff probably won’t get many likes at all. 609 610 I worry about likes changing how I think and interfering with my ability to 611 wander and explore the edges. (I am truly envious, however, of people who are 612 able to use Twitter as a place to braindump their thoughts! I think I’m just 613 too self-conscious.) 614 615 ——— 616 617 [25]Pervasive, invisible design features almost always carry implicit values 618 and subtle alterations to the human experience. Intentional, philosophically 619 loaded norms like anonymity, comment sections, retweets, restacks, likes, and 620 public follower count radically alter the way social and intellectual life 621 operate. Infinitely refreshing feeds and bright red numbered notification 622 buttons (that are impossible to scroll away from) constantly pull at your 623 attention with shiny signs and scientifically satisfying noises. 624 625 — 626 627 The problem with likes is it naturally draws your eye towards the most-liked 628 stuff, instead of deciding for yourself what’s most interesting. It almost 629 feels like I’d be taking agency away from the reader by doing that. (Maybe I’m 630 being a little sanctimonious—e.g. shorter thoughts probably draw ppl’s 631 attention more than bigger paragraphs, there’s no way to totally avoid this 632 problem—but I’d rather not add to it, either.) 633 634 . 635 636 One of the elegant choices Asparaouhova made was to continue sharing her 637 incomplete thoughts without the implicitly mandatory coercive bells and 638 whistles. She features a [26]Notes section chronicling half finished musings, 639 without replies, comments, or numerical engagement rankings. It’s just actual 640 human thoughts, that you can experience with your actual human heads. 641 642 [nadia-diclaimer] 643 644 Thumbs at ease, soldiers. There is no enemy to defeat, no ally to defend, no 645 stats to compute. Just your interest or lack thereof in another person’s 646 thoughts. 647 648 [27][Artist Bill Wurtz has also made excellent use of this Notes model.] 649 650 Before the Tweet is a Tweet, [28]it’s a thought, a joke, a feeling, a piece of 651 humanity. Who says free labour for social media is the best use for such 652 things? 653 654 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 655 656 657 3. [29] Finally, The Site of An Artist Within My Own Community @ 658 sabafeleke.art 659 660 saba is a young artist and engineer and their site is tiny and simple. But it’s 661 beautiful, and unique, and it’s what you are capable of doing yesterday. 662 663 They feature their art, a Notes-like journal with a few entries, a “what im 664 doing now” status that only displays one snapshot update at a time, contact 665 info, and an “about” page that’s expressive beyond the requirements for a 666 Twitter bio. It’s a presence online that belongs to them. They can make it as 667 expansive or as sparse as they desire. 668 669 When I talked to them about this essay they linked me this: 670 671 [30]https://motherfuckingwebsite.com/ 672 673 It’s a fun short scroll that totally eviscerates people like me that have a 674 [31]sleek sexy website that loads slower than saba’s or Nadia’s. You do not 675 need tons of resources and skills and powers to get started on something like 676 this, you can just do it. It is not illegal. It doesn’t need a .com address, as 677 you’ve seen above it can be practically anything. I want to see more creativity 678 from the general public on this sort of thing. 679 680 Author Savannah Brown hosts a [32]beautiful site that is essentially built on 681 this principle. 682 683 [2024-02-29-21_59_55-What_Is_To_Be_Done_Feb_28-] 684 685 [Impromtu interview with Savannah Brown conducted at 9:35am Feb 25] 686 687 Savannah’s site also includes the beginnings of a digital scrapbook she calls a 688 [33]garden. It’s a little more designed, but ultimately its concept is 689 extremely simple: a digital scrapbook where she can put gifs and videos and 690 links and words and images that reflect her interests. She says she intended to 691 make them yearly, to remember. 692 693 She also sent me the fountain of youth inspiration cornucopia that is [34] 694 neocities, a one click portal into HTML infinity. Click around in there!!! Holy 695 shit!!! 696 697 So there. Several completely achievable examples. And guess what? You’re here 698 on my website, being linked to other unique websites. The WebRing has begun. 699 700 701 702 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 703 704 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 705 706 707 708 A Gang of Humanist Highway Robbers: 709 710 711 712 Each of those artists and authors also utilize mass media platforms. Bill Wurtz 713 and I use YouTube. Savannah does too, but she also has book deals, like Nadia 714 and Jaron. Jaron Lanier has done a lot of public speaking at [35]conferences, 715 [36]liveshows and on [37]podcasts. I know of saba because I used my YouTube 716 channel to redirect them to my Patreon and then used my Patreon to redirect 717 them to my Website. 718 719 And this is exactly what I am suggesting you do. Use social media and mass 720 communications as you must to reach out to people you value and people who 721 value you. 722 723 Then take them away. Log off the app. Drop the tool, it has served its purpose. 724 725 Leave the casino while you’re ahead, cash out those precious human chips, and 726 see how far we can get outside of the system. 727 728 It’s worth trying, isn’t it? 729 730 731 732 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 733 734 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 735 736 737 738 Three Conversations With Loved Ones: 739 740 741 742 First, a colleague: 743 744 We were strolling the streets of Toronto talking about how much we hate 745 marketing. I rave about social media as I always do, but they draw my attention 746 to the world around us. It’s everywhere. Stadiums sponsored by banks, 747 streetcars and subway stations plastered with ads for Ozempic and McDonalds, 748 and the flower beds along the highway planted strategically to feature various 749 company logos when in bloom. 750 751 We take the aesthetic angle: it’s ugly. But if we were to banish all this 752 ugliness from existence, where would people find valuable things they don’t 753 already know exist? 754 755 We quickly arrived at the solution of catalogues. A tool that you use to find 756 what you seek, and maybe some serendipitous beauty you didn’t know to seek. 757 758 My mind wanders to phone books and church membership directories. Catalogues of 759 people with their resources and roles and interests, email addresses and 760 websites and webrings where individuals contact individuals, and overlapping 761 circles of trust proliferate, maintaining the undesignable human mystery of 762 socialization, resisting the carrot and stick designed to appear un-created. 763 Individuals and communities instead of algorithms. 764 765 766 767 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 768 769 770 Second, a friend: 771 772 We speak often about our phone addictions and what we value in our friendships. 773 We go through seasons, sometimes texting constantly for week, sometimes not 774 really speaking for a month. What we never do is take offence when the other 775 doesn’t reply. 776 777 We realize the horrific entitlement a phone number “gives” you to someone 778 else’s time. Why should I know the exact minute someone reads my texts? Why 779 should I feel ignored if I call them and they don’t answer? Do I really have 780 the right to alter your conscious experience 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 781 1/4 days of the year? 782 783 Why won’t Instagram allow you to toggle your read receipts? What does this do 784 to us? Increase anxious anticipation of reply? Create the need to reply? 785 786 Email feels more respectful, particularly professionally. Offer someone an 787 object with which they can do what they will. Reply now or later, ignore it 788 altogether, pour your evening a comprehensive response, or fire back a single 789 sentence reply. There is no way for your thumb to slip and plunge you into your 790 newsfeed and no audience to perform the interaction to. 791 792 I begin writing physical letters to my loved ones. My heart in ink and paper, 793 an act performed in embodied time. We don’t need constant contact, nor do we 794 have it, it’s an illusion. Never apologize to me for being busy. You deserve 795 more from me than these texts. Have this artifact to lovingly preserve. 796 797 My mother still has letters from lost lovers that bring her to tears. She has 798 photo albums of moments I don’t remember, but the film feels alive. 799 800 I’ve lost lifetimes in the abandoned camera rolls of my devices. The infinity 801 of photos has paradoxically left us with nothing. I lived an adolescence devoid 802 of history. 803 804 ——— 805 … 806 . 807 808 I pick up the tools of my parents and attempt to create history anew. 809 810 811 812 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 813 814 815 Third, a mentor: 816 817 Rosemary is a genius and speaking to her makes me feel like my head is going to 818 explode. 819 820 She likes the directory idea, she has another one: a bulletin. 821 822 “So this would involve creating an art object, but to use your church 823 membership directory idea, think of what shows up in a church newsletter: Janis 824 is holding a potluck on Friday, Randy needs more donations for the thing, Tim 825 is looking to talk to people who have experience in blank.” 826 827 Exactly! 828 829 A centralized newsletter operating as a digital bulletin board for a community. 830 Individuals send the Editors community notes, then the Editors curate a monthly 831 letter advertising opportunities and needs. 832 833 Email this guy if you want to be part of this. This piece of media is relevant 834 to our community’s values. Has anyone tried this? I’m looking for solutions to 835 this problem. Email me if you can help. 836 837 Zero algorithmic intervention. Circles of trust. Different rooms for different 838 things. Rooms you can leave. 839 840 841 842 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 843 844 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 845 846 847 848 You Can’t Make An Entrance If You Never Make An Exit: 849 850 851 852 You can never guarantee there won’t be bad actors, that you won’t be hurt, that 853 it all might suck because people suck. But that’s the human condition. At least 854 we’re dealing with that problem instead of the problems we create by trying to 855 design humanity away. 856 857 Our societal confusion about accountability contributes to our inability to 858 build communities. How can we have community without sin? Where will we find 859 heroes that never fail us? If we can’t have them, the platform will have to do. 860 You can’t cancel the platform. So we hold to the platform instead of the 861 community. Instead of people. 862 863 Cancellations are so incredibly good for engagement. I can’t shake the sense 864 we’ll never learn how to hurt and be hurt properly while performing the process 865 for an audience. 866 867 We can’t fix these problems here. We need to go to smaller rooms. 868 869 Social media is a reverberant aircraft hangar with 5 billion people screaming 870 in one big room. Dehumanizing statistical calculations are used to change minds 871 and hearts en masse, from the top down, to make this process optimally 872 profitable and addictive. 873 874 No single person decided to do this. Its automated, the responsibility diluted 875 into the solvent of AI mythology. But this isn’t the inevitable face of some 876 sentient supercomputer, and it’s not a value-less reflection of humanity. It is 877 a curation of our worst tendencies, cheapening your every thought and feeling, 878 corroding your faith in democracy and human beings. 879 880 Do not allow the online space to be dominated by bad incentives and digital 881 landlords, dragging our culture down into decadence while telling us it’s our 882 fault, it wouldn’t be this ugly if WE weren’t so ugly, if YOU weren’t so ugly. 883 884 It’s not you. 885 886 It’s the room. 887 888 [38]BACK TO ESSAYS 889 [39]BACK TO TOP 890 891 • [40]Follow 892 • [41]Follow 893 • [42]Follow 894 895 Copyright © 2025 CJ The X 896 897 898 References: 899 900 [1] https://cjthex.com/ 901 [2] https://cjthex.com/lectures/ 902 [3] https://cjthex.com/essays/ 903 [4] https://cjthex.com/reports/ 904 [5] https://cjthex.com/press/ 905 [6] https://cjthex.com/subscribe/ 906 [7] https://www.infinitescroll.us/p/ugh-capitalism 907 [8] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/jaron-lanier-interview-on-what-went-wrong-with-the-internet.html 908 [9] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/jaron-lanier-interview-on-what-went-wrong-with-the-internet.html 909 [10] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/jaron-lanier-interview-on-what-went-wrong-with-the-internet.html 910 [11] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/jaron-lanier-interview-on-what-went-wrong-with-the-internet.html 911 [12] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/jaron-lanier-interview-on-what-went-wrong-with-the-internet.html 912 [13] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/jaron-lanier-interview-on-what-went-wrong-with-the-internet.html 913 [14] https://econation.one/blog/ivan-illich-and-conviviality/ 914 [15] https://on.substack.com/p/introducing-notes 915 [16] https://www.patreon.com/cjthex 916 [17] https://cjthex.com/what-is-to-be-done/cjthex.com 917 [18] https://www.wordsfromeliza.com/ 918 [19] https://cjthex.com/newsletter/ 919 [20] https://hover.blog/what-ever-happened-to-webrings/ 920 [21] https://jaronlanier.com/ 921 [22] https://nadia.xyz/ 922 [23] https://www.kickscondor.com/nadia-eghbal/ 923 [24] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/jaron-lanier-interview-on-what-went-wrong-with-the-internet.html 924 [25] https://www.cjthex.com/against-analytics/ 925 [26] https://nadia.xyz/notes/ 926 [27] https://billwurtz.com/notebook.html 927 [28] https://www.cjthex.com/those-arent-tweets/ 928 [29] http://sabafeleke.art/ 929 [30] https://motherfuckingwebsite.com/ 930 [31] https://www.cjthex.com/ 931 [32] https://www.savbrown.com/ 932 [33] https://www.savbrown.com/garden 933 [34] https://neocities.org/browse 934 [35] https://youtu.be/qQ-PUXPVlos?si=Y959ZhiSC0bo2syd 935 [36] https://youtu.be/BCTlcj5vImk?si=mQ-aewSQoK87kNMl 936 [37] https://youtu.be/Fx0G6DHMfXM?si=eXlHFSqTadVVo0up 937 [38] https://cjthex.com/essays/ 938 [39] https://cjthex.com/what-is-to-be-done/#posttop 939 [40] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6LEH0rS9V0BF5aNhVYdykQ 940 [41] https://www.instagram.com/cjthex/ 941 [42] https://www.patreon.com/cjthex