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     20 Departing the New York Times
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     22 I left to stay true to my byline
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     48 As many people reading this know, last month I retired from my position as an
     49 opinion writer at the New York Times—a job I had done for 25 years. Despite the
     50 encomiums issued by the Times, it was not a happy departure. If you check out
     51 my [15]Substack, you will see that I have by no means run out of energy or
     52 topics to write about. But from my perspective, the nature of my relationship
     53 with the Times had degenerated to a point where I couldn’t stay.
     54 
     55 [16]
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     58 Charles Kaiser has written a [17]fair-minded article in the Columbia Journalism
     59 Review about my departure. What I want to do in this post is add more context.
     60 Let’s be clear: I am not planning to have a running feud with the Times: I
     61 came, I saw, I felt I had to leave, and I moved on.
     62 
     63 But I believe that the story of why I left says something important about the
     64 current state of legacy journalism.
     65 
     66 The background: until 2017 or so, I felt extremely happy with my role at the
     67 Times, for a couple of reasons.
     68 
     69 One, I felt that I had finally cracked the code of opinion column-writing. When
     70 the Times hired me at the end of 1999, I was an economics professor who wrote
     71 occasionally for a broader audience. And crafting 800-word plain-English essays
     72 for readers with no background in economics is, shall we say, a bit different
     73 from writing 5000-word academic journal articles full of equations and diagrams
     74 for a small professional community. For a while, I struggled with the
     75 transition.
     76 
     77 But eventually I figured it out. I actually took pleasure in the craftsmanship,
     78 in boiling an argument down to its essentials, expressing it in ordinary
     79 language, and making it interesting. Furthermore, I believe that my writing
     80 affected the national discourse, especially over issues such as George W.
     81 Bush’s attempt to privatize Social Security, the march to the Affordable Care
     82 Act (despite Obama’s initial reluctance), and the unjustified fiscal panic of
     83 the early 2010s.
     84 
     85 During my first 24 years at the Times, from 2000 to 2024, I faced very few
     86 editorial constraints on how and what I wrote. For most of that period my draft
     87 would go straight to a copy editor, who would sometimes suggest that I make
     88 some changes — for example, softening an assertion that arguably went beyond
     89 provable facts, or redrafting a passage the editor didn’t quite understand, and
     90 which readers probably wouldn’t either. But the editing was very light; over
     91 the years several copy editors jokingly complained that I wasn’t giving them
     92 anything to do, because I came in at length, with clean writing and with
     93 back-up for all factual assertions.
     94 
     95 This light-touch editing prevailed even when I took positions that made Times
     96 leadership very nervous. My early and repeated criticisms of Bush’s push to
     97 invade Iraq led to several tense meetings with management. In those meetings, I
     98 was urged to tone it down. Yet the columns themselves were published as I wrote
     99 them. And in the end, I believe the Times — which eventually [18]apologized for
    100 its role in promoting the war — was glad that I had taken an anti-invasion
    101 stand. I believe that it was my finest hour.
    102 
    103 So I was dismayed to find out this past year, when the current Times editors
    104 and I began to discuss our differences, that current management and top editors
    105 appear to have been completely unaware of this important bit of the paper’s
    106 history and my role in it.
    107 
    108 Two, previous Times management and editors had allowed me to engage in the
    109 higher-level economic debates of the time. The aftermath of the 2008 financial
    110 crisis led to a great flowering of economics blogs. Important, sophisticated
    111 debates about the causes of the crisis and the policy response were taking
    112 place more or less in real time. I was able to be an active part of those
    113 debates, because I had an [19]economics blog of my own, under the Times
    114 umbrella but separate from the column. The blog, unedited, was both more
    115 technical — sometimes much more technical — and looser than the column.
    116 
    117 Then, step by step, all the things that made writing at the Times worthwhile
    118 for me were taken away. The Times eliminated the blog at the end of 2017.
    119 Here’s my [20]last substantive blog post, which gives a good idea of the kind
    120 of thing I was no longer able to do once it was eliminated.
    121 
    122 For a while I tried to make up for the loss of the blog with threads on
    123 Twitter. But even before Elon Musk Nazified the site, tweet threads were an
    124 awkward, inferior substitute for blog posts. So in 2021 I opened a Substack
    125 account, as a place to put technical material I couldn’t publish in the Times.
    126 Times management became very upset. When I explained to them that I really,
    127 really needed an outlet where I could publish more analytical writing with
    128 charts etc., they agreed to allow me to have a Times newsletter (twice a week),
    129 where I could publish the kind of work I had previously posted on my blog.
    130 
    131 In September 2024 my newsletter was suddenly suspended by the Times. The only
    132 reason I was given was “a problem of cadence”: according to the Times, I was
    133 writing too often. I don’t know why this was considered a problem, since my
    134 newsletter was never intended to be published as part of the regular paper.
    135 Moreover, it had proved to be popular with a number of readers.
    136 
    137 Also in 2024, the editing of my regular columns went from light touch to
    138 extremely intrusive. I went from one level of editing to three, with an
    139 immediate editor and his superior both weighing in on the column, and sometimes
    140 doing substantial rewrites before it went to copy. These rewrites almost
    141 invariably involved toning down, introducing unnecessary qualifiers, and, as I
    142 saw it, false equivalence. I would rewrite the rewrites to restore the essence
    143 of my original argument. But as I told Charles Kaiser, I began to feel that I
    144 was putting more effort—especially emotional energy—into fixing editorial
    145 damage than I was into writing the original articles. And the end result of the
    146 back and forth often felt flat and colorless.
    147 
    148 One more thing: I faced attempts from others to dictate what I could (and could
    149 not) write about, usually in the form, “You’ve already written about that,” as
    150 if it never takes more than one column to effectively cover a subject. If that
    151 had been the rule during my earlier tenure, I never would have been able to
    152 press the case for Obamacare, or against Social Security privatization,
    153 and—most alarmingly—against the Iraq invasion. Moreover, all Times opinion
    154 writers were banned from engaging in any kind of media criticism. Hardly the
    155 kind of rule that would allow an opinion writer to state, “we are being lied
    156 into war.”
    157 
    158 I felt that my byline was being used to create a storyline that was no longer
    159 mine. So I left.
    160 
    161 That’s my story. What are the broader implications?
    162 
    163 “Words,” [21]John Maynard Keynes once wrote, “ought to be a little wild, for
    164 they are the assault of thoughts on the unthinking.” That was always my
    165 attitude toward opinion writing. Newspaper columns should be controversial,
    166 rubbing some people the wrong way, because the main point is to get people to
    167 rethink their assumptions. I used to say, only half-jokingly, that if a column
    168 didn’t generate a large amount of hate mail, that meant that I had wasted the
    169 space.
    170 
    171 Yet what I felt during my final year at the Times was a push toward blandness,
    172 toward avoiding saying anything too directly in a way that might get some
    173 people (particularly on the right) riled up. I guess my question is, if those
    174 are the ground rules, why even bother having an opinion section?
    175 
    176 Maybe there was a time when readers would sit still for sober, dull opinion
    177 pieces — history’s [22]most boring headline, “Worthwhile Canadian Initiative,”
    178 was the title of a Times op-ed — because they were seen as representing the
    179 views of The Establishment. And I have the feeling that Times management still
    180 thinks it’s living in that world. But in today’s wide-open information (and
    181 misinformation) environment, boring writing just vanishes without a trace.
    182 
    183 On a somewhat different issue, it became clear to me that the management I was
    184 dealing with didn’t understand the difference between having an opinion and
    185 having an informed, factually sourced opinion. When the newsletter was
    186 canceled, I tried to point out that I was almost the only regular opinion
    187 writer doing policy. Their response was to point to other writers who often
    188 expressed views about policy, economic and otherwise. I tried in vain to
    189 explain that there’s a difference between having opinions about economics and
    190 knowing how to read C.B.O. analyses and recent research papers. It all fell on
    191 deaf ears.
    192 
    193 So that’s the story of my departure from the Times. Despite the difficulties of
    194 the last year, I remain deeply grateful to the Times for hiring me and giving
    195 me decades of freedom to express my views to such a large audience. And I feel
    196 sorry about abandoning loyal readers who still rely on legacy media and who may
    197 not follow me to Substack. But my situation had become intolerable, and I
    198 haven’t felt a moment’s regret over the new direction and recovering my
    199 freedom.
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    222         A guest post by
    223 [39]    [40]Paul Krugman                                        [41]Subscribe
    224 [https] Professor, CUNY Grad Center, Nobel laureate and former  to Paul
    225         columnist, NY Times
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    227 Discussion about this post
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    235 [45]
    236 [ht]
    237 [46]Meg
    238 [47]5d
    239 Liked by Domenica Alioto
    240 
    241 Good to hear the background. And good for you for leaving. Its not the same
    242 paper I’ve been reading for decades. Your word is your truth.
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    249 [ht]
    250 [52]Gary
    251 [53]5d
    252 
    253 As a previous subscriber to both the NYT and WAPO, I am delighted to see two of
    254 my favorites, Paul Krugman and Jen Rubin, here on Substack. Unleashed opinions
    255 from knowledgeable editorialists work best here. Mr. Krugman is a truly
    256 professional economist with valuable insights.
    257 
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    288 [1] https://contrarian.substack.com/
    289 [2] https://contrarian.substack.com/
    290 [8] https://substack.com/home/post/p-155937919?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web
    291 [9] https://substack.com/@paulkrugman
    292 [10] https://substack.com/@paulkrugman
    293 [12] https://substack.com/home/post/p-155937919?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web
    294 [13] https://contrarian.substack.com/p/departing-the-new-york-times/comments
    295 [14] javascript:void(0)
    296 [15] https://paulkrugman.substack.com/
    297 [16] https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a2e7592-bf60-43e4-9bab-dde5eefb084d_6500x4333.jpeg
    298 [17] https://www.cjr.org/analysis/paul-krugman-leaving-new-york-times-heavy-hand-editing-less-frequent-columns-newsletter.php
    299 [18] https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/26/world/from-the-editors-the-times-and-iraq.html
    300 [19] https://archive.nytimes.com/krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/
    301 [20] https://archive.nytimes.com/krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/12/04/leprechauns-of-eastern-europe/?module=BlogPost-Title&version=Blog%20Main&contentCollection=Opinion&action=Click&pgtype=Blogs&region=Body
    302 [21] https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes
    303 [22] https://prawfsblawg.blogs.com/prawfsblawg/2023/09/worthwhile-canadian-initiative.html
    304 [36] https://substack.com/home/post/p-155937919?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web
    305 [37] https://contrarian.substack.com/p/departing-the-new-york-times/comments
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    307 [39] https://substack.com/profile/26817325-paul-krugman
    308 [40] https://substack.com/@paulkrugman?utm_campaign=guest_post_bio&utm_medium=web
    309 [41] https://paulkrugman.substack.com/subscribe?
    310 [45] https://substack.com/profile/59144975-meg?utm_source=comment
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    312 [47] https://contrarian.substack.com/p/departing-the-new-york-times/comment/89289247
    313 [50] https://contrarian.substack.com/p/departing-the-new-york-times/comment/89289247
    314 [51] https://substack.com/profile/116054490-gary?utm_source=comment
    315 [52] https://substack.com/profile/116054490-gary?utm_source=substack-feed-item
    316 [53] https://contrarian.substack.com/p/departing-the-new-york-times/comment/89294574
    317 [55] https://contrarian.substack.com/p/departing-the-new-york-times/comment/89294574
    318 [56] https://contrarian.substack.com/p/departing-the-new-york-times/comments
    319 [73] https://substack.com/privacy
    320 [74] https://substack.com/tos
    321 [75] https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected
    322 [76] https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer
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    324 [78] https://substack.com/
    325 [80] https://enable-javascript.com/