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     12 Header image for Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
     13  
     14 
     15 Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
     16 
     17 Reflections on eighteen months of electric bike ownership
     18 
     19  
     20 
     21 My electric bike sings, emits a nearly imperceptible hum from its tiny motor. I
     22 love its song. A song of peace and magic. Has money ever bought as much delight
     23 as the delight of an electric bike?
     24 
     25 The first time I rode one was nearly a decade ago, in Kyoto. The electric bike
     26 I rented was huge and unwieldy, but that tug of its motor never left my mind. I
     27 went to climb a hill and it felt as if a giant had gently placed his hand on my
     28 back and pushed me forward. That stupid smile has been on my face ever since.
     29 
     30 Two years ago I rented another one. This one smaller, lighter, the motor more
     31 powerful. I was convinced. This is the way. Eighteen months ago, in the heart
     32 of the pandemic, I committed and bought my first electric bike and have never
     33 looked back.
     34 
     35 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
     36 
     37 Indulge me β€” a summer afternoon: Soaring down the coast, the ocean to one side
     38 and a strand of old pines to the other. The afternoon sun beats down but it
     39 feels cool and there’s something irrationally stirring β€” downright emotional β€”
     40 about the efficiency of this dumb machine beneath my body. The motor looks too
     41 small β€” just a black cylinder on the hub of the wheel. And yet it moves. It
     42 sings that song. A subtle hum. A beautiful hum. It makes me want to ride and
     43 ride, ridiculous distances, nonsensical distances. I don’t want to get to where
     44 I’m going because I want the ride to last longer. I want to linger in this
     45 space as long as possible, this space of smooth and efficient movement through
     46 the world, gliding in near total mechanical silence, just the sound of rubber
     47 on the pavement, wind in my ears, breaking waves, salt, the smell of pine. This
     48 is what electric bikes do: They drive you insane with the poetry of the world.
     49 
     50 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
     51 A strange trio A few of my old bikes: A mamachari, carbon fiber road bike, and
     52 Kalavinka
     53 
     54 [16]#So Many Bikes
     55 
     56 All my standing life, I’ve biked. As a kid I rode a K-Mart Huffy to a rusted
     57 nub and then managed to nab a Haro Group 1. As an adult, bikes have been one of
     58 my few material indulgences (unwittingly, organically). In the past twenty
     59 years alone I’ve owned some fifteen bikes. I’ve had aluminum and carbon Bianchi
     60 road bikes. I’ve had steel Kalavinka keirin bikes with gorgeous head badges.
     61 I’ve had folding Dahon and Birdy BD-1s. I’ve had a handful of beloved brandless
     62 throwaway mamacharis β€” shopping bikes β€” that have proven hearty and fun in
     63 their own ways, and have each died uniquely. I’ve gone out of my way to get a
     64 handmade Arrow cruiser from a builder in Ogikubo. I still have a custom orange
     65 Moulton that I’ve modified into a single-speed city bomber that goes remarkably
     66 fast while floating atop its simple suspension.
     67 
     68 And on and on β€” bikes. Why? Because as any bike lover will tell you, to be
     69 ensorcelled by the bike is to crave one and only one thing: More bike. Each new
     70 bike is like riding once again for the first time. Exploring a city on a
     71 mamachari is different than a BD-1 is different than a Moulton. All thrilling.
     72 The bikes change, and so, too does your relationship to the pavement. My love
     73 for bikes has no categorical allegiances; if it has two wheels, and pedals, I’m
     74 interested. I want to ride them all.
     75 
     76 A Moulton Tiny, but fast, nearly flawless as a city machine β€” a Moulton with
     77 converted stem, Sugino cranks, coaster brake
     78 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
     79 
     80 Summers in most of Japan have never been easy. The temperatures England flirted
     81 with in 2022 are temperatures Tokyoites have contended with for centuries (and
     82 now contend with ones even higher). Crushing heat coupled with suffocating
     83 humidity. A three-shower-a-day kinda summer. Watch an Ozu film and observe the
     84 languid and supine impulse of its inhabitants during summertime scenesΒ β€” that’s
     85 not affect, it’s survival. In Japan’s August, you simply can’t walk a block
     86 without losing most of your moisture.
     87 
     88 Bikes have always helped. A bicycle generates a microclimate with minimal
     89 effort. Standing on a street corner you may be soaked, but on a bike, the wind
     90 whooshing past, you are crisp(er) and dry(er). An electric bike only amplifies
     91 the effect.
     92 
     93 When I was a child I dreamt of having a personal helicopter. Powered by my feet
     94 and a bit of magic (certainly not gasoline, oddly, thinking back on it now). I
     95 imagined quietly gliding over the city in this tiny contraption, floating from
     96 home to video rental shop to diner, stopping by a friend’s house along the way.
     97 An electric bike gets me most of the way to this feeling.
     98 
     99 In the past eighteen months I’ve put several thousand kilometers on my electric
    100 bikes. It feels like cheating in every best possible way. I live in a seaside
    101 town south of Tokyo and traffic can get ridiculous, its ancient roads sized for
    102 horses, not cars. The electric bike swoops between and alongside these stale
    103 processions of heat and burning fuel. Drifting behind a gas-powered scooter or
    104 moped feels like observing some Victorian contraption β€” inefficient and loud
    105 and clunky and burdensome and pollutant. And not much faster (often much
    106 slower) or more useful than an electric bike.
    107 
    108 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    109 A Vanmoof and a BESV My friend's S3 and my BESV (the X3 looks like a slightly
    110 smaller version of the S3)
    111 
    112 [17]#Electrics
    113 
    114 I own two electric bikes. My first purchase was the strangely named BESV PSA1 β€”
    115 which is a smaller wheeled (20"), rear-wheel drive machine, with mostly
    116 off-the-shelf components allowing you to customize it to your liking. ^[18]1
    117 And then, because I was so enamored by the BESV β€” so seduced by its small motor
    118 of umph, so wanting more and different electric bike experiences β€” I went and
    119 picked up a front-wheel drive Vanmoof X3 β€” the smaller-wheeled brother (24") to
    120 Vanmoof’s (quite frankly) giant S3 β€” just a few months later.
    121 
    122 I love them both like damaged brothers, because both of these bikes are flawed
    123 in frustrating ways.
    124 
    125 The electronic brain on the BESV is as dumb as they come.^[19]2 The settings
    126 reset each time you turn the bike on. The acceleration curves feel unrefined β€”
    127 herky-jerky, you might say. Its app is the worst app I have on my phone β€” badly
    128 designed, nearly functionally useless, clearly engineered without love. And
    129 yet. Despite these flaws I put hundreds of kilometers on this thing in the
    130 first month. The front and rear suspension turn every road to glass, and are
    131 even fine for dirt trails; I find myself hunting down paths through parks I’d
    132 never otherwise think about. Suddenly every hilly road is a thing demanding to
    133 be explored. Up up up the little machine yells, and you follow its command.
    134 
    135 Guests who stay at my studio are given the BESV to ride. We take it down the
    136 coast. It never fails to amaze. One friend felt compelled to pet it upon
    137 dismount, saying, Good job, buddy, so quick and deep was the affection for the
    138 thing.
    139 
    140 The Vanmoof is much smarter β€” the brain and software within it are refined, the
    141 app good, the acceleration curves smooth β€” but the bike is all custom
    142 components, and they aren’t the highest quality at that. The automatic shifting
    143 mechanism on mine failed twice in the first two months, requiring shipping the
    144 bike to the Vanmoof store.^[20]3 The seat post bolt broke off in the post. The
    145 original plastic pedals felt cheap and flimsy (pedals are one of the few things
    146 you can swap for your own). The aluminum frame is too stiff for the speed the
    147 bike generates β€” it can feel like you’ve been rattled to death after a bumpy
    148 road. (And stiffness mitigation by lowering tire pressure seems to only
    149 increase possibility of puncture.) But, more than all that, the design of the
    150 bike has a dangerous fundamental flaw: The bottom bracket is simply too low.
    151 
    152 Of all my many, many bikes, I’ve never had a pedal bottom out. On this Vanmoof
    153 X3? Dozens of times. Most critically during a turn at speed β€” the pedal hit the
    154 pavement, jumped the bike sideways, and sent me flying. It’s the only bad crash
    155 I’ve had in decades. So I’ve had to modify the way I ride β€” no pedaling into or
    156 out of turns, hyper awareness of deviations in lateral road slope β€” because,
    157 despite all this, I can’t stop riding this stupid thing. It sings β€” that hum.
    158 It is joy. I reach for it daily and it takes me around the peninsula and makes
    159 me happy to be alive.
    160 
    161 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    162 BESV @ Lee's Bread, Oiso I've written about three electric bike rides for
    163 Papersky Magazine: Misaki, Oiso, and Yokosuka.
    164 
    165 Allow me to share a dirty secret: More often than not, at midnight I can’t
    166 repress the impulse β€” I have to take a bike out. Out the bike comes and
    167 together we head into the empty streets of my town and hum our way all over,
    168 visiting temples in total silence. There are no cars. Often no people. It feels
    169 illicit β€” this slipping around town, this sliding into temple parking lots in
    170 the shroud of the night, looking at their old beams, feeling ten years old and
    171 grateful for both the ability and awareness to be doing just this very thing at
    172 this very moment.
    173 
    174 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    175 
    176 I’ve long since posited world peace could be achieved if you bought everyone in
    177 the world a bike, but now I want those bikes to be electric. I want everyone to
    178 feel this silliness, this punch-drunk stupidity of pure love, this sense of
    179 cheating the rules, the norms, this sense of ever-present delight. At our
    180 worst, humans mindlessly consume, sear the earth and each other, fill our
    181 bodies with poisons. At our best we invent electric bikes. Batteries have
    182 gotten more efficient, motors smaller and more powerful. The last decade has
    183 brought great efficiency to these machines, and the next ten years will only
    184 double down on these gains. Electric bike numbers are up, year over year over
    185 year. Tremendously so. Those who know, proselytize. We can’t help it. The charm
    186 is too great. The game non- zero sum. The more people who know, the better the
    187 world. It’s a wild notion, this sense of goodness to be had if you just reach
    188 out for it. Goodness with no real downside. Like solar panels or wind turbines,
    189 electric bikes are machines that buoy the spirit and the earth.
    190 
    191 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    192 
    193 Buy the best electric bike you can within your budget. Stretch if possible.
    194 Usually, the more you spend the lighter the machine, the more powerful the
    195 motor, the longer-lasting the battery. Depending on which country you live in
    196 top speeds will differ. In Japan the bike’s are capped at 24km/h. In America,
    197 32km/h. Some places only allow for pedal-assist β€” meaning the motor only works
    198 when pedaling. Others allow throttles, blurring the line between bike and
    199 scooter. Laws will change in the coming years as more people adopt the machines
    200 and cities themselves adapt. This is just the start. Ten years ago it was
    201 fairly rare to see an electric bike around Tokyo. Today, it seems as if every
    202 parent hauling their kids is doing so electrically.
    203 
    204 A good strategy: Find a local bike shop that will let you try out several
    205 electric bikes. Some have front-hub motors, others rear-hub motors. Others, the
    206 motor sits in the center, between the cranks. Each has a subtly different feel.
    207 Going up a hill, a front-motor’d machine may skip or slip as you pull back on
    208 the handlebars, but on flat land will feel more like being tugged through the
    209 world.
    210 
    211 Sure, electric bikes aren’t cheap. But I believe they’re a rare object to be
    212 well worth the cost. This in spite of their annoying flaws, their often bad
    213 software, their defective geometries. Because they open the world. Whatever
    214 world may have been nearby, an electric bike brings it nearer. This is worth
    215 more than you might estimate. These bikes sing their little songs and the smile
    216 on your face makes you look like a village idiot, but what a wonderful idiot to
    217 be.
    218 
    219 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    220 
    221 A summer night: Biking home alongside a river. The air is thick with humidity
    222 and cicadas vibrate wildly in the distance. The moon is out. My choices:
    223 straight home along the shimmering moonlit river, or take a detour, up into the
    224 dark mountains, doubling the distance. To my surprise, I choose the mountains
    225 almost every time. More! That tiny child who fantasized about helicopters
    226 yells. More of this, whatever this is. More more more. And so I feed that
    227 impulse, an impulse generated and nurtured by the electric bike. Into the
    228 shadow mountains we go, up, pushed by the hand of that giant, always present,
    229 always ready to help. It is a ridiculous thing. A thing of peace and magic. An
    230 owl hoots. The smile has never left my face.
    231 
    232 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    233 
    234 [21]#Noted:
    235 
    236 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    237 
    238  1. I upgraded my BESV to an SRAM drivetrain and Paul brake levers and Klamper
    239     disc calipers, some MKS pedals, and a set of Brooks grips and saddle and it
    240     feels wonderful through and through. These Paul Klampers are mechanical.
    241     The Vanmoof uses (generic?) hydraulic brakes. After thousands of
    242     kilometers, my conclusion is: hydraulics feel nice, but they are fussy (and
    243     perhaps Vanmoof’s chosen components are sub-optimal) and difficult (?) to
    244     tune on your own. In the end, I just don’t think they’re worth it. Too
    245     β€œdelicate.” The Pauls feel as fresh today as the day I put them on, whereas
    246     the hydraulics have required much bikeshop tuning over the course of the
    247     last eighteen months. Were the Vanmoof more flexible, I’d happily swap out
    248     for mechanicals. This lack of flexibility is a bummer because, unlike an
    249     Apple iPhone, for example, where the components tend to be best of class
    250     (think: modem, CPU, camera unit, etc), the physical components on a Vanmoof
    251     most definitely aren’t β€” nor do they offer the option to pay more to get
    252     better components. [22]β†©οΈŽ
    253 
    254  2. Oh, how I wish this thing was open source, hackable β€” because it’s so close
    255     to great. Sadly β€” and I don’t know how else to frame this β€” it feels like
    256     the engineers behind the software don’t ride bikes. At least not this one.
    257     The software flaws are so fundamentally obvious, that anyone who had a)
    258     access to the code, and b) rode the bike, couldn’t NOT fix these obvious
    259     issues. What I really wish, though, is that I could slap the Vanmoof brain
    260     onto the BESV body and, well, then we’d be in Electric Bike Elysium. [23]β†©οΈŽ
    261 
    262  3. I’ve since learned β€” the drive train of the Vanmoof is not to be β€œridden”
    263     like a β€œbike” but rather, β€œfeathered” like a delicate sand castle β€” assume
    264     the gears could explode at any moment and apply the least amount of
    265     pressure you can; the motor is strong enough to take care of most of the
    266     rest. In this way, the Vanmoof feels more like a moped that uses β€œpedal
    267     assist” as a suggestion than a pure electric-assist bike β€” a smart way to
    268     get around motorcycle laws in most countries, which I assume is the main
    269     point. Not to say you don’t get a workout on the Vanmoof, you do, but not
    270     nearly as much as the more classically committed BESV β€” which really does
    271     require you to pedal.
    272 
    273     Maybe this is a good place to bring up the question: Why not just get an
    274     electric scooter? I think it mainly comes down to flexibility and
    275     philosophy. With a pedal assist bike (even if the pedaling required is
    276     minimal) you simply have more flexibility in parking, in riding, in
    277     β€œlightness” of transportation, than with an electric scooter. Also:
    278     Insurance costs, maintenance, and higher base cost. And philosophically,
    279     being able to still use the bike as a β€œbike” without power feels like an
    280     aspect of these machines we shouldn’t be so quick to toss aside. [24]β†©οΈŽ
    281 
    282 [25] [26]
    283 
    284 This essay, published September 2022. Thoughts? Email [27][email protected].
    285 
    286 [28]Craig Mod, his head, floating at the bottom of the article
    287 
    288 [29]Craig Mod is a writer and photographer based in Japan. He's the author of
    289 the books [30]Things Become Other Things and [31]Kissa by Kissa and is a
    290 MacDowell, Ragdale, and VCCA writing fellow. His essays and articles have
    291 appeared in The New York Times, Eater, The Atlantic, California Sunday Magazine
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    293 Morning News, Codex: Journal of Typography, and elsewhere.
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    389 [34] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/
    390 [35] https://craigmod.com/membership/
    391 [36] http://threads.net/@craigmod/
    392 [37] http://instagram.com/craigmod
    393 [38] https://craigmod.com/roden/
    394 [39] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/
    395 [44] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/106/
    396 [45] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/159/
    397 [46] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/047/
    398 [47] https://craigmod.com/essays/media_accounting/
    399 [49] https://craigmod.com/about/
    400 [50] https://threads.net/@craigmod/
    401 [51] https://instagram.com/craigmod/
    402 [52] https://mastodon.social/@craigmod
    403 [53] https://craigmod.com/index.xml