craigmod-com-xfi1ge.txt (22048B)
1 [1] 2 [2]About Craig 3 [3]Books & [4]Essays 4 [5]Membership 5 [6]Shop! 6 [7]βSpecial Projectsβ Membership 7 Podcasts:π§ [8]On Margins & [9]SW945 8 [10]Newsletters:π© [11]Roden & [12]Ridgeline 9 [13] 10 [14] 11 [15] 12 Header image for Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life 13 14 15 Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life 16 17 Reflections on eighteen months of electric bike ownership 18 19 20 21 My electric bike sings, emits a nearly imperceptible hum from its tiny motor. I 22 love its song. A song of peace and magic. Has money ever bought as much delight 23 as the delight of an electric bike? 24 25 The first time I rode one was nearly a decade ago, in Kyoto. The electric bike 26 I rented was huge and unwieldy, but that tug of its motor never left my mind. I 27 went to climb a hill and it felt as if a giant had gently placed his hand on my 28 back and pushed me forward. That stupid smile has been on my face ever since. 29 30 Two years ago I rented another one. This one smaller, lighter, the motor more 31 powerful. I was convinced. This is the way. Eighteen months ago, in the heart 32 of the pandemic, I committed and bought my first electric bike and have never 33 looked back. 34 35 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 36 37 Indulge me β a summer afternoon: Soaring down the coast, the ocean to one side 38 and a strand of old pines to the other. The afternoon sun beats down but it 39 feels cool and thereβs something irrationally stirring β downright emotional β 40 about the efficiency of this dumb machine beneath my body. The motor looks too 41 small β just a black cylinder on the hub of the wheel. And yet it moves. It 42 sings that song. A subtle hum. A beautiful hum. It makes me want to ride and 43 ride, ridiculous distances, nonsensical distances. I donβt want to get to where 44 Iβm going because I want the ride to last longer. I want to linger in this 45 space as long as possible, this space of smooth and efficient movement through 46 the world, gliding in near total mechanical silence, just the sound of rubber 47 on the pavement, wind in my ears, breaking waves, salt, the smell of pine. This 48 is what electric bikes do: They drive you insane with the poetry of the world. 49 50 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 51 A strange trio A few of my old bikes: A mamachari, carbon fiber road bike, and 52 Kalavinka 53 54 [16]#So Many Bikes 55 56 All my standing life, Iβve biked. As a kid I rode a K-Mart Huffy to a rusted 57 nub and then managed to nab a Haro Group 1. As an adult, bikes have been one of 58 my few material indulgences (unwittingly, organically). In the past twenty 59 years alone Iβve owned some fifteen bikes. Iβve had aluminum and carbon Bianchi 60 road bikes. Iβve had steel Kalavinka keirin bikes with gorgeous head badges. 61 Iβve had folding Dahon and Birdy BD-1s. Iβve had a handful of beloved brandless 62 throwaway mamacharis β shopping bikes β that have proven hearty and fun in 63 their own ways, and have each died uniquely. Iβve gone out of my way to get a 64 handmade Arrow cruiser from a builder in Ogikubo. I still have a custom orange 65 Moulton that Iβve modified into a single-speed city bomber that goes remarkably 66 fast while floating atop its simple suspension. 67 68 And on and on β bikes. Why? Because as any bike lover will tell you, to be 69 ensorcelled by the bike is to crave one and only one thing: More bike. Each new 70 bike is like riding once again for the first time. Exploring a city on a 71 mamachari is different than a BD-1 is different than a Moulton. All thrilling. 72 The bikes change, and so, too does your relationship to the pavement. My love 73 for bikes has no categorical allegiances; if it has two wheels, and pedals, Iβm 74 interested. I want to ride them all. 75 76 A Moulton Tiny, but fast, nearly flawless as a city machine β a Moulton with 77 converted stem, Sugino cranks, coaster brake 78 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 79 80 Summers in most of Japan have never been easy. The temperatures England flirted 81 with in 2022 are temperatures Tokyoites have contended with for centuries (and 82 now contend with ones even higher). Crushing heat coupled with suffocating 83 humidity. A three-shower-a-day kinda summer. Watch an Ozu film and observe the 84 languid and supine impulse of its inhabitants during summertime scenesΒ β thatβs 85 not affect, itβs survival. In Japanβs August, you simply canβt walk a block 86 without losing most of your moisture. 87 88 Bikes have always helped. A bicycle generates a microclimate with minimal 89 effort. Standing on a street corner you may be soaked, but on a bike, the wind 90 whooshing past, you are crisp(er) and dry(er). An electric bike only amplifies 91 the effect. 92 93 When I was a child I dreamt of having a personal helicopter. Powered by my feet 94 and a bit of magic (certainly not gasoline, oddly, thinking back on it now). I 95 imagined quietly gliding over the city in this tiny contraption, floating from 96 home to video rental shop to diner, stopping by a friendβs house along the way. 97 An electric bike gets me most of the way to this feeling. 98 99 In the past eighteen months Iβve put several thousand kilometers on my electric 100 bikes. It feels like cheating in every best possible way. I live in a seaside 101 town south of Tokyo and traffic can get ridiculous, its ancient roads sized for 102 horses, not cars. The electric bike swoops between and alongside these stale 103 processions of heat and burning fuel. Drifting behind a gas-powered scooter or 104 moped feels like observing some Victorian contraption β inefficient and loud 105 and clunky and burdensome and pollutant. And not much faster (often much 106 slower) or more useful than an electric bike. 107 108 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 109 A Vanmoof and a BESV My friend's S3 and my BESV (the X3 looks like a slightly 110 smaller version of the S3) 111 112 [17]#Electrics 113 114 I own two electric bikes. My first purchase was the strangely named BESV PSA1 β 115 which is a smaller wheeled (20"), rear-wheel drive machine, with mostly 116 off-the-shelf components allowing you to customize it to your liking. ^[18]1 117 And then, because I was so enamored by the BESV β so seduced by its small motor 118 of umph, so wanting more and different electric bike experiences β I went and 119 picked up a front-wheel drive Vanmoof X3 β the smaller-wheeled brother (24") to 120 Vanmoofβs (quite frankly) giant S3 β just a few months later. 121 122 I love them both like damaged brothers, because both of these bikes are flawed 123 in frustrating ways. 124 125 The electronic brain on the BESV is as dumb as they come.^[19]2 The settings 126 reset each time you turn the bike on. The acceleration curves feel unrefined β 127 herky-jerky, you might say. Its app is the worst app I have on my phone β badly 128 designed, nearly functionally useless, clearly engineered without love. And 129 yet. Despite these flaws I put hundreds of kilometers on this thing in the 130 first month. The front and rear suspension turn every road to glass, and are 131 even fine for dirt trails; I find myself hunting down paths through parks Iβd 132 never otherwise think about. Suddenly every hilly road is a thing demanding to 133 be explored. Up up up the little machine yells, and you follow its command. 134 135 Guests who stay at my studio are given the BESV to ride. We take it down the 136 coast. It never fails to amaze. One friend felt compelled to pet it upon 137 dismount, saying, Good job, buddy, so quick and deep was the affection for the 138 thing. 139 140 The Vanmoof is much smarter β the brain and software within it are refined, the 141 app good, the acceleration curves smooth β but the bike is all custom 142 components, and they arenβt the highest quality at that. The automatic shifting 143 mechanism on mine failed twice in the first two months, requiring shipping the 144 bike to the Vanmoof store.^[20]3 The seat post bolt broke off in the post. The 145 original plastic pedals felt cheap and flimsy (pedals are one of the few things 146 you can swap for your own). The aluminum frame is too stiff for the speed the 147 bike generates β it can feel like youβve been rattled to death after a bumpy 148 road. (And stiffness mitigation by lowering tire pressure seems to only 149 increase possibility of puncture.) But, more than all that, the design of the 150 bike has a dangerous fundamental flaw: The bottom bracket is simply too low. 151 152 Of all my many, many bikes, Iβve never had a pedal bottom out. On this Vanmoof 153 X3? Dozens of times. Most critically during a turn at speed β the pedal hit the 154 pavement, jumped the bike sideways, and sent me flying. Itβs the only bad crash 155 Iβve had in decades. So Iβve had to modify the way I ride β no pedaling into or 156 out of turns, hyper awareness of deviations in lateral road slope β because, 157 despite all this, I canβt stop riding this stupid thing. It sings β that hum. 158 It is joy. I reach for it daily and it takes me around the peninsula and makes 159 me happy to be alive. 160 161 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 162 BESV @ Lee's Bread, Oiso I've written about three electric bike rides for 163 Papersky Magazine: Misaki, Oiso, and Yokosuka. 164 165 Allow me to share a dirty secret: More often than not, at midnight I canβt 166 repress the impulse β I have to take a bike out. Out the bike comes and 167 together we head into the empty streets of my town and hum our way all over, 168 visiting temples in total silence. There are no cars. Often no people. It feels 169 illicit β this slipping around town, this sliding into temple parking lots in 170 the shroud of the night, looking at their old beams, feeling ten years old and 171 grateful for both the ability and awareness to be doing just this very thing at 172 this very moment. 173 174 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 175 176 Iβve long since posited world peace could be achieved if you bought everyone in 177 the world a bike, but now I want those bikes to be electric. I want everyone to 178 feel this silliness, this punch-drunk stupidity of pure love, this sense of 179 cheating the rules, the norms, this sense of ever-present delight. At our 180 worst, humans mindlessly consume, sear the earth and each other, fill our 181 bodies with poisons. At our best we invent electric bikes. Batteries have 182 gotten more efficient, motors smaller and more powerful. The last decade has 183 brought great efficiency to these machines, and the next ten years will only 184 double down on these gains. Electric bike numbers are up, year over year over 185 year. Tremendously so. Those who know, proselytize. We canβt help it. The charm 186 is too great. The game non- zero sum. The more people who know, the better the 187 world. Itβs a wild notion, this sense of goodness to be had if you just reach 188 out for it. Goodness with no real downside. Like solar panels or wind turbines, 189 electric bikes are machines that buoy the spirit and the earth. 190 191 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 192 193 Buy the best electric bike you can within your budget. Stretch if possible. 194 Usually, the more you spend the lighter the machine, the more powerful the 195 motor, the longer-lasting the battery. Depending on which country you live in 196 top speeds will differ. In Japan the bikeβs are capped at 24km/h. In America, 197 32km/h. Some places only allow for pedal-assist β meaning the motor only works 198 when pedaling. Others allow throttles, blurring the line between bike and 199 scooter. Laws will change in the coming years as more people adopt the machines 200 and cities themselves adapt. This is just the start. Ten years ago it was 201 fairly rare to see an electric bike around Tokyo. Today, it seems as if every 202 parent hauling their kids is doing so electrically. 203 204 A good strategy: Find a local bike shop that will let you try out several 205 electric bikes. Some have front-hub motors, others rear-hub motors. Others, the 206 motor sits in the center, between the cranks. Each has a subtly different feel. 207 Going up a hill, a front-motorβd machine may skip or slip as you pull back on 208 the handlebars, but on flat land will feel more like being tugged through the 209 world. 210 211 Sure, electric bikes arenβt cheap. But I believe theyβre a rare object to be 212 well worth the cost. This in spite of their annoying flaws, their often bad 213 software, their defective geometries. Because they open the world. Whatever 214 world may have been nearby, an electric bike brings it nearer. This is worth 215 more than you might estimate. These bikes sing their little songs and the smile 216 on your face makes you look like a village idiot, but what a wonderful idiot to 217 be. 218 219 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 220 221 A summer night: Biking home alongside a river. The air is thick with humidity 222 and cicadas vibrate wildly in the distance. The moon is out. My choices: 223 straight home along the shimmering moonlit river, or take a detour, up into the 224 dark mountains, doubling the distance. To my surprise, I choose the mountains 225 almost every time. More! That tiny child who fantasized about helicopters 226 yells. More of this, whatever this is. More more more. And so I feed that 227 impulse, an impulse generated and nurtured by the electric bike. Into the 228 shadow mountains we go, up, pushed by the hand of that giant, always present, 229 always ready to help. It is a ridiculous thing. A thing of peace and magic. An 230 owl hoots. The smile has never left my face. 231 232 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 233 234 [21]#Noted: 235 236 βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ 237 238 1. I upgraded my BESV to an SRAM drivetrain and Paul brake levers and Klamper 239 disc calipers, some MKS pedals, and a set of Brooks grips and saddle and it 240 feels wonderful through and through. These Paul Klampers are mechanical. 241 The Vanmoof uses (generic?) hydraulic brakes. After thousands of 242 kilometers, my conclusion is: hydraulics feel nice, but they are fussy (and 243 perhaps Vanmoofβs chosen components are sub-optimal) and difficult (?) to 244 tune on your own. In the end, I just donβt think theyβre worth it. Too 245 βdelicate.β The Pauls feel as fresh today as the day I put them on, whereas 246 the hydraulics have required much bikeshop tuning over the course of the 247 last eighteen months. Were the Vanmoof more flexible, Iβd happily swap out 248 for mechanicals. This lack of flexibility is a bummer because, unlike an 249 Apple iPhone, for example, where the components tend to be best of class 250 (think: modem, CPU, camera unit, etc), the physical components on a Vanmoof 251 most definitely arenβt β nor do they offer the option to pay more to get 252 better components. [22]β©οΈ 253 254 2. Oh, how I wish this thing was open source, hackable β because itβs so close 255 to great. Sadly β and I donβt know how else to frame this β it feels like 256 the engineers behind the software donβt ride bikes. At least not this one. 257 The software flaws are so fundamentally obvious, that anyone who had a) 258 access to the code, and b) rode the bike, couldnβt NOT fix these obvious 259 issues. What I really wish, though, is that I could slap the Vanmoof brain 260 onto the BESV body and, well, then weβd be in Electric Bike Elysium. [23]β©οΈ 261 262 3. Iβve since learned β the drive train of the Vanmoof is not to be βriddenβ 263 like a βbikeβ but rather, βfeatheredβ like a delicate sand castle β assume 264 the gears could explode at any moment and apply the least amount of 265 pressure you can; the motor is strong enough to take care of most of the 266 rest. In this way, the Vanmoof feels more like a moped that uses βpedal 267 assistβ as a suggestion than a pure electric-assist bike β a smart way to 268 get around motorcycle laws in most countries, which I assume is the main 269 point. Not to say you donβt get a workout on the Vanmoof, you do, but not 270 nearly as much as the more classically committed BESV β which really does 271 require you to pedal. 272 273 Maybe this is a good place to bring up the question: Why not just get an 274 electric scooter? I think it mainly comes down to flexibility and 275 philosophy. With a pedal assist bike (even if the pedaling required is 276 minimal) you simply have more flexibility in parking, in riding, in 277 βlightnessβ of transportation, than with an electric scooter. Also: 278 Insurance costs, maintenance, and higher base cost. And philosophically, 279 being able to still use the bike as a βbikeβ without power feels like an 280 aspect of these machines we shouldnβt be so quick to toss aside. [24]β©οΈ 281 282 [25] [26] 283 284 This essay, published September 2022. Thoughts? Email [27][email protected]. 285 286 [28]Craig Mod, his head, floating at the bottom of the article 287 288 [29]Craig Mod is a writer and photographer based in Japan. He's the author of 289 the books [30]Things Become Other Things and [31]Kissa by Kissa and is a 290 MacDowell, Ragdale, and VCCA writing fellow. His essays and articles have 291 appeared in The New York Times, Eater, The Atlantic, California Sunday Magazine 292 , Wired, Aeon, New Scientist, Virginia Quarterly Review, The New Yorker, The 293 Morning News, Codex: Journal of Typography, and elsewhere. 294 295 He writes newsletters, oh yes, [32]newsletters: [33]Roden & [34]Ridgeline. 296 297 The work on this site is supported in part by [35]paid memberships. 298 299 Whatever you do, don't follow @craigmod on [36]Threads or [37]Instagram. 300 301 Subscribe to my newsletters 302 303 Join some ~30,000 other subscribers. 304 305 [38]Roden: photography Γ literature Γ tech Γ film (monthly) 306 [39]Ridgeline: walking Γ Japan (weekly) 307 308 Always one-click to unsubscribe. 309 310 [40][ ] 311 [41][*] Roden (monthly) 312 [42][*] Ridgeline (weekly) 313 Subscribe 314 Popular Essays 315 316 [44] 317 318 319 The Buzz Cut 320 321 You'd think a buzz would be a buzz would be a buzz 322 323 [45] 324 325 326 Walking Around Kan Yasuda's Sculptures 327 328 Exploring Arte Piazza in Hokkaido 329 330 [46] 331 332 333 Pop-Up Walk 334 335 What does a pop-up walk look like? 336 337 [47] 338 339 340 Stab a Book, the Book Won't Die 341 342 On the resilience of books in the face of apps, attention monsters, and an 343 ad-driven online economy 344 345 [48][ ] 346 347 Produced / written / maintained by [49]Craig Mod since 2002 348 349 [50] [51] [52] [53] 350 351 [piwik] 352 353 354 References: 355 356 [1] https://craigmod.com/ 357 [2] https://craigmod.com/about/ 358 [3] https://craigmod.com/books/ 359 [4] https://craigmod.com/essays/ 360 [5] https://craigmod.com/membership/ 361 [6] https://shop.specialprojects.jp/ 362 [7] https://craigmod.com/membership/ 363 [8] https://craigmod.com/onmargins/ 364 [9] https://sw945.craigmod.com/ 365 [10] https://craigmod.com/newsletters/ 366 [11] https://craigmod.com/roden/ 367 [12] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/ 368 [13] https://threads.net/@craigmod/ 369 [14] https://instagram.com/craigmod/ 370 [15] https://mastodon.social/@craigmod 371 [16] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#so-many-bikes 372 [17] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#electrics 373 [18] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fn:1 374 [19] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fn:2 375 [20] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fn:3 376 [21] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#noted 377 [22] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fnref:1 378 [23] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fnref:2 379 [24] https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fnref:3 380 [25] mailto:?subject=From%20craigmod.com:%20Electric%20Bike%2c%20Stupid%20Love%20of%20My%20Life&body=I%20think%20you%20might%20enjoy%20this%20article:%0D%0Ahttps%3a%2f%2fcraigmod.com%2fessays%2felectric_bikes%2f%20%0D%0A 381 [26] https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Electric%20Bike,%20Stupid%20Love%20of%20My%20Life+https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/ 382 [27] mailto:[email protected] 383 [28] https://craigmod.com/about/ 384 [29] https://craigmod.com/about/ 385 [30] https://shop.specialprojects.jp/products/things-become-other-things-1st-ed/ 386 [31] https://shop.specialprojects.jp/products/kissa-by-kissa-4th-ed 387 [32] https://craigmod.com/newsletters 388 [33] https://craigmod.com/explorers/ 389 [34] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/ 390 [35] https://craigmod.com/membership/ 391 [36] http://threads.net/@craigmod/ 392 [37] http://instagram.com/craigmod 393 [38] https://craigmod.com/roden/ 394 [39] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/ 395 [44] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/106/ 396 [45] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/159/ 397 [46] https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/047/ 398 [47] https://craigmod.com/essays/media_accounting/ 399 [49] https://craigmod.com/about/ 400 [50] https://threads.net/@craigmod/ 401 [51] https://instagram.com/craigmod/ 402 [52] https://mastodon.social/@craigmod 403 [53] https://craigmod.com/index.xml