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     34 Friday, Jun 14, 2024 [28]
     35 
     36 Dear AI companies, please scrape this website
     37 
     38 Last night, I read a flurry of angry feedback following WWDC. It appears some
     39 people are mad about Apple's AI announcements. Just like they were mad about
     40 Apple's [29]hydraulic press ad last month.
     41 
     42 I woke up this morning with a single question:
     43 
     44 "Am I the only person on earth who actually wants AI companies to scrape my
     45 website?"
     46 
     47 Publications that depend on ad revenue don't. License holders counting on a
     48 return for their intellectual property investment are lawyering up. Quite a few
     49 Mastodon users appear not to be on board, either.
     50 
     51 Me, meanwhile, would absolutely positively 💗LOVE💗 if the AIs scraped the shit
     52 out of this website, as well as all the other things I post publicly online.
     53 
     54 Really, take my work! Go nuts! Make your AI think more like me. Make your AI
     55 sound more like me. Make your AI agree with my view of the world more often.
     56 
     57 The entire reason I create shit is so that others will take it! To share ideas
     58 I find compelling in the hope those ideas will continue to spread. Why wouldn't
     59 I want OpenAI or Apple or whoever to feed everything I say into their AI
     60 model's training data? Hell, scrape me twice if it'll double the potency. On
     61 more than one occasion, I've felt that my [30]solo podcast project is in part
     62 "worth it", because—relative to the number of words I'm capable of writing and
     63 editing—those audio files represent a gob-smacking amount of Searls-flavored
     64 data that will contribute to a massive, spooky corpus of ideas that will later
     65 be regurgitated into a chat window and pasted into some future kid's homework
     66 assignment.
     67 
     68 I'm not going to have children. I don't believe in God. I know that as soon as
     69 I'm dead, it's game over. But one thing that drives me to show up every day and
     70 put my back into my work—even when I know I can get away with doing less—is the
     71 irrational and bizarre compulsion to leave my mark on the world. It's utter and
     72 total nonsense to think like that, but also life is really long and I need to
     73 pass the time somehow.
     74 
     75 So I make stuff! And it'd be kinda neat if that stuff lived on for a little
     76 while after I was gone.
     77 
     78 And I know I'm not alone. Countless creatives are striving to meet the same
     79 fundamental human need to secure some kind of legacy that will outlive them. If
     80 millions of people read their writing, watch their videos, or appreciate their
     81 artwork, they'd be thrilled. But as soon as the topic of that work being thrown
     82 into a communal pot of AI training data is raised—even if it means that in some
     83 small way, they'd be influencing billions more people—creative folk are
     84 typically vehemently opposed to it.
     85 
     86 Is it that AI will mangle and degrade the purity of their work? My whole
     87 career, I've watched humans take my work, make it their own (often in ways that
     88 are categorically worse), and then share it with the world as representing what
     89 Justin Searls thinks.
     90 
     91 Is it the lack of attribution? Because I've found that, "humans leveraging my
     92 work without giving me credit," is an awfully long-winded way to pronounce
     93 "open source."
     94 
     95 Is it a manifestation of a broader fear that their creative medium will be
     96 devalued as a commodity in this new era of [31]AI slop? Because my appreciation
     97 for human creativity has actually increased since the dawn of generative AI—as
     98 its output gravitates towards the global median, the resulting deluge of
     99 literally-mediocre content has only served to highlight the extraordinary-ness
    100 of humans who produce exceptional work.
    101 
    102 For once, I'm not trying to be needlessly provocative. The above is an honest
    103 reflection of my initial and sustained reaction to the prospect of my work
    104 landing in a bunch of currently-half-cocked-but-maybe-some-day-full-cocked AI
    105 training sets. I figured I'd post this angle, because it sure seems like The
    106 Discourse on this issue is universally one-sided in its opposition.
    107 
    108 Anyway, you heard that right Sam, Sundar, Tim, and Satya: please, scrape this
    109 website to your heart's content.
    110 
    111 [32]Backing up a step
    112 
    113 A lot of people whose income depends on creating content, making decisions, or
    114 performing administrative tasks are quite rightly worried about generative AI
    115 and to what extent it poses a threat to that income. Numerous jobs that could
    116 previously be counted on to provide a comfortable—even affluent—lifestyle would
    117 now be very difficult to recommend as a career path to someone just starting
    118 out. Even if the AI boosters claiming we're a hair's breadth away from [33]AGI
    119 turn out to be dead wrong, these tools can perform numerous valuable tasks
    120 already, so the spectre of AI can't simply be hand-waved away. This is a
    121 serious issue and it's understandable that discussions around it can quickly
    122 become emotionally charged for those affected.
    123 
    124 But it also feels like on an individual basis, it's hard to make out what AI
    125 skeptics (for lack of a better term) actually propose we do about any of this,
    126 especially if you narrow it down to solutions that have even a remote chance of
    127 materializing.
    128 
    129 People's negative reactions to Apple's keynote seemed to fall into three
    130 buckets:
    131 
    132   • Hope that industry regulation meaningfully halts the development and
    133     proliferation of AI tools, effectively requiring worldwide coordination
    134     among world leaders in an era marked by global conflict and strained
    135     alliances
    136   • Hope that social policies guaranteeing the well-being of people whose
    137     income might be displaced by AI (e.g. subsidized job retraining, universal
    138     basic income) are adopted, requiring a flurry of progressive, pro-social
    139     policies to pass amid a seemingly global rightward lurch politically
    140   • Hope that companies like Apple take the high road and reject the adoption
    141     of AI, even though this would inevitably result in their stock price (and
    142     therefore, executive compensation and employee retention) dropping off a
    143     cliff. It could also invite an existential threat if competitors were to
    144     introduce game-changing AI-powered capabilities (requiring further hope
    145     that consumers, in turn, take the high road and reject those competitors in
    146     solidarity with the interests of labor)
    147 
    148 Real talk: each of the above scenarios are so laughably unlikely that I
    149 struggled to get through typing all that.
    150 
    151 As a former colleague of mine once quipped after joining an overly optimistic
    152 software team that thought they were crushing and/or killing it but who in fact
    153 didn't have a prayer of meeting any of their deadlines before running out of
    154 funding, "there's a lot of hope in this room… and I don't like it!"
    155 
    156 If you're clinging to hopes like those above and you like your odds, then
    157 that's great. I wish I shared your optimism. But it's always seemed to me that
    158 pinning my future on widespread collective action to solve problems that affect
    159 me personally—and in a timely-enough manner for it to make a difference—is a
    160 risky strategy. Especially if it comes at the expense of taking control of my
    161 own destiny by planning for the change so as to protect my interests.
    162 
    163 [34]This isn't the career I wanted
    164 
    165 Let's talk about AI and jobs. I [35]wrote about this topic years and years ago,
    166 back in March of 2023. I think the post holds up. I wonder how long it will.
    167 
    168 More relevant to today's discussion, I suspect many people expressing outrage
    169 about AI features showing up on the iPhone feel a deep-seated fear that their
    170 livelihood might be under threat by AI. For anyone that feels that fear, the
    171 best advice I can offer is to figure out how to protect your own interests in a
    172 rapidly changing world. As soon as possible. Today, if you have time.
    173 
    174 All I can offer is my story and what worked for me, but I'll admit I had the
    175 benefit of a 20-year jump on most people in thinking about how my white collar
    176 dream jobs would be at risk of being rendered obsolete by software before I
    177 turned 40.
    178 
    179 Contrary to the impression I left on everyone I've put to sleep at cocktail
    180 parties in response to being asked, "So what do you do?", I actually never
    181 intended to build my career on quixotic attempts to remediate the
    182 hopelessly-broken integration test suites of massive banks and insurance
    183 companies.
    184 
    185 At first, I wanted to write about the video game industry.
    186 
    187 Then, I wanted to work as a translator in Japan.
    188 
    189 Then, I wanted to go into intellectual property law.
    190 
    191 But as soon as I took even a few steps in any of these directions, the risk of
    192 my own replaceability became apparent. Palpable, even. It felt obvious to me,
    193 at least as far back as the first half of the 2000s, that each of these jobs
    194 depended on structural inefficiencies that "the market" would seek to correct
    195 over a short enough time horizon that it would threaten my ability to
    196 successfully pursue a financially secure, decades-long career.
    197 
    198 My greatest career-planning asset has always been that I'm allergic to the
    199 sensation that what I'm doing is replaceable. If the work is repetitive, then
    200 it can be automated. If the work doesn't require any skills that I uniquely
    201 bring to the table, then someone else could do it. If the work isn't creating
    202 monetary value for someone, then it's only a matter of time until that someone
    203 figures out how to stop paying me for it.
    204 
    205 If you don't have that allergic reaction yet, I recommend developing it. If my
    206 recently-manifested hay fever is any indication, it's never too late to pick up
    207 a new allergy.
    208 
    209 I wound up as a software consultant by process of elimination of a dozen things
    210 I'd rather have been doing. I'll go further: I'm not sure I've ever enjoyed a
    211 single day of work in my life. I'll stay up as late as my body allows if it
    212 means staving off work the next day a little longer. Every weekend, I'd feel
    213 miserable by 3pm on Saturday because I'd realize the next day was Sunday and
    214 that's the day I spend dreading that work starts again on Monday. Maybe if I
    215 had scored one of my dream jobs, I'd have felt differently. At the end of the
    216 day, I'm grateful that my overriding fear of financial ruin was so strong that
    217 it compelled me to get my ass out of bed in order to go do things that I
    218 generally hated doing.
    219 
    220 Then why do it? I'll never forget what I told my advisor in college who asked
    221 me the same thing: "because software developers will be the ones to turn off
    222 the lights behind them as the door closes on the American middle class."
    223 
    224 Fucking yikes.
    225 
    226 [36]Why I didn't write about video games
    227 
    228 Despite contributing to websites with hundreds of thousands of monthly page
    229 views while I was still in middle school, I realized almost immediately how
    230 frustrating and fragile advertising income was and how challenging it would be
    231 to get customers to pay for my content when free alternatives were effectively
    232 infinite. I absolutely loved writing about games and found the palace intrigue
    233 of what was going on inside publishers and development studios to be oddly
    234 titillating. I could imagine breaking out on my own and developing a compelling
    235 editorial voice to demystify the game industry for other fans, and it seemed
    236 like it would be a ton of fun.
    237 
    238 But making content itself my core work product always felt self-defeating. Free
    239 content garners far more attention than content hidden behind a paywall, but
    240 the only way anyone would discover that paid content (or that it's worth paying
    241 for in the first place) is, ironically, free content. As a result, it's no
    242 surprise that the people who are most successful at selling paid content
    243 actually give their best content away for free.
    244 
    245 And I don't want to pay for someone's half-assed scraps when they give away
    246 their best work for free. Telling people to pay for a subscription to anything
    247 less than my best work would create the risk that subscribers would think it's
    248 a bait-and-switch. And they'd be right. Because that's exactly what it would
    249 be.
    250 
    251 The Internet is too big and life is too short to settle for anything less than
    252 someone's best work. As a result, I resolved at the ripe old age of 17 that I'd
    253 never allow myself to depend on income generated by asking people to pay me for
    254 my ideas. The reason I was interested in creating things at all was to reach as
    255 many people as possible, and the prospect of denying people access to that work
    256 in order to make a living was wholly misaligned with what drove me.
    257 
    258 No matter how fun it might have been, the fact that my livelihood would depend
    259 on the scarcity of information in a world where the availability of information
    260 was spreading like wildfire presented a risk I couldn't fathom staking my
    261 financial future on.
    262 
    263 [37]Why I'm not living in Japan as a translator
    264 
    265 It's hard to imagine now, but the spirit of international exchange was
    266 overwhelming when I first stepped foot in Japan in 2005. The small city I lived
    267 in had opened an "international lounge" for foreign guests to get information
    268 from multilingual civil servants, replete with refreshments and
    269 Internet-connected computers. The town had a miniscule population of English
    270 and Brazillian Portugese speaking residents, but nevertheless employed a team
    271 at city hall who translated every single document, instruction manual, and
    272 newsletter into both languages (I remember being asked to help them translate a
    273 guide on how to procure and register a [38]hanko stamp from Portugese into
    274 English). On one occasion, I was tapped to accompany an American jazz group as
    275 an English-speaking guide and not-very-good interpreter who was visiting the
    276 city to play a concert at a cross-cultural fair at the local public university.
    277 
    278 These were all incredible experiences and they left an idealistic imprint on
    279 me. If I really dedicated myself to learning Japanese, I could make a
    280 meaningful difference by fostering connections across cultural boundaries. I
    281 could put some good into the world.
    282 
    283 But as soon as I put my "career planning" hat on, I realized this was folly.
    284 Already, people were walking around with [39]electronic dictionaries, and it
    285 was clear that Internet-connected smartphones were just around the corner. How
    286 long until phones had microphones that could interpret speech better than I
    287 could? Or a camera that could decode the Chinese characters that would take
    288 years for me to learn? Who would pay to have their website translated if a
    289 browser could eventually do it automatically?
    290 
    291 My interest in work as a translator and interpreter was driven by a desire to
    292 promote cross-cultural understanding, but I wasn't an idiot: I knew the thing
    293 people would be paying for is to transform a series of words in one language
    294 into a series of words in another language. As soon as a technology could do a
    295 "good enough" job at that, I'd be unemployed and stranded halfway across the
    296 world with no other marketable skills to offer.
    297 
    298 [40]Why I didn't become a lawyer
    299 
    300 There was a brief time in college after I found out how much money intellectual
    301 property lawyers made that I seriously thought about it. I was telling a friend
    302 about this when he said that his dad was an I.P. lawyer… and how much he hated
    303 his life. That it was painfully monotonous. That every day was spent reviewing
    304 the same documents, negotiating the same conversations with clients and
    305 opposing counsel, and making the same basic decisions.
    306 
    307 While I have several friends who are lawyers, the profession has long
    308 represented a twisted form of rent-seeking. By gatekeeping sacred knowledge and
    309 arcane ways of contorting the English language, it always felt to me that the
    310 market value of many lawyers was derived from the time and money they had
    311 invested up front to become a lawyer, as opposed to being rooted in the
    312 ingenuity of their work actually lawyering.
    313 
    314 Almost as soon as I started thinking about going into law, endless worries
    315 followed. If a bunch of people graduate law school after me, wouldn't that
    316 undercut my negotiating power with my firm? Wouldn't new tools like [41]OCR and
    317 "eDiscovery" (that is, using computer search indices to pore through tens of
    318 thousands of documents instead of dozens of lawyers and paralegals doing it by
    319 hand) drastically reduce the number of humans that law firms would need to
    320 employ? And legal expenses are almost always a cost center for clients, so
    321 wouldn't they drop their lawyers the minute a tool came along that allowed them
    322 to navigate the dark art of contract language on their own?
    323 
    324 Staking so much of my income on a status that I'd attained as opposed to the
    325 value of my work itself always felt incredibly tenuous to me. So I didn't do
    326 it.
    327 
    328 [42]Why I became a software consultant.
    329 
    330 Because software was the thing I was imagining would undermine all these other
    331 professions, I found myself resigned to a, "if you can't beat'em, join 'em,"
    332 mindset. I became a software consultant on a mission to immerse myself in the
    333 most complicated systems and asinine bureaucracies as a form of exposure
    334 therapy. To learn how to better navigate a world that was beginning to buckle
    335 under the weight of bad software.
    336 
    337 My very first client wanted to automate a bunch of corporate IT provisioning
    338 tasks (adding, freezing, suspending accounts; assigning access controls; etc.)
    339 into workflows that would drastically reduce the amount of manpower those tasks
    340 currently took. They were willing to pay my employer's extremely high
    341 consulting rates because they wagered one egregiously expensive year
    342 implementing all this would pay for itself by saving themselves many more years
    343 of salary and benefits for a team of employees to do it all by hand. It was
    344 technically fascinating stuff, full of hard problems, yadda yadda, but we all
    345 knew the score. The more successful my work was, the sooner people would lose
    346 their jobs.
    347 
    348 My second client received tens of thousands of pieces of mail each day, and was
    349 currently paying dozens of people to staff an off-site scanning facility to
    350 open, prep, categorize, scan, and forward the mail manually. I was tasked with
    351 developing an OCR system to eliminate data entry of standardized forms and an 
    352 [43]OMR solution to automatically forward each piece of mail to the right
    353 department. I worked side-by-side with the employees of that off-site scanning
    354 facility. Even though reducing headcount was an expressly stated goal of the
    355 project, I never got the sense that anybody thought the new system might
    356 eliminate their job—only someone else's. Witnessing that cognitive dissonance
    357 was bizarre, and only made flying cross-country each week even more depressing.
    358 (Of course, it was only a few more years until customers stopped sending mail
    359 at all, so the project only really served to accelerate the inevitable.)
    360 
    361 I have more stories.
    362 
    363 The reason software consulting made sense to me as a career choice was
    364 threefold:
    365 
    366  1. Every company was coming to rely on software and that dependence was
    367     clearly self-reinforcing (the more software they implemented, the more
    368     software they would need), which meant a client's need for software would
    369     never be sated
    370  2. Software created under typical market conditions (prioritizing cost, speed,
    371     and capability over maintainability) meant that it would be a
    372     rapidly-depreciating asset at best and an outright liability at worst,
    373     which meant no such piece of software would ever be "done"
    374  3. If something like AI were to come along that could generate working code,
    375     the upper bound on that code's quality would probably mirror the garbage
    376     that most human programmers produced, which means it would only exacerbate
    377     the prior two conditions
    378 
    379 It seemed to me like learning how to navigate messy, hard-to-maintain, high
    380 entropy codebases that generated business value but also required ongoing
    381 changes would provide enough work to occupy several lifetimes. I was betting
    382 that software would always be shitty and that there'd always be demand for more
    383 of it. Pessimistic as it was, I feel comfortable declaring that I won that bet.
    384 If you got into this racket around the same time and for the same reasons,
    385 you've got a job for life.
    386 
    387 [44]What did I just read?
    388 
    389 Does this mean I joined the dark side? That's a valid interpretation. I prefer
    390 to think major technological revolutions are unlikely to be stopped, so the
    391 only reasonable course of action is to figure out how to adapt to whatever
    392 changes those revolutions bring.
    393 
    394 Rather than try to force the ocean to be still, it's always seemed to make more
    395 sense to learn to ride the waves instead. And if my public-facing work has done
    396 anyone else any good at learning how to ride those waves, then I'm happy to
    397 call that my penance. To that ends, if you've read this far and want some
    398 personalized advice for navigating the current moment, [45]drop me a line and I
    399 promise that I will read it and reply.
    400 
    401 So scrape away, tech giants. If your AI successfully manages to clone my
    402 writing, speaking, video, and coding abilities then I'll thank you for saving
    403 me the effort and go ride the next wave to come along. 🏄‍♂️
    404 
    405 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    406 
    407 Got a taste for hot, fresh takes?
    408 
    409 Then you're in luck, because you can subscribe to this site via [46]RSS or [47]
    410 Mastodon! And if that ain't enough, then sign up for my [48]newsletter and I'll
    411 send you a usually-pretty-good essay once a month. I also have a solo [49]
    412 podcast, because of course I do.
    413 
    414 © 2024 Justin Searls. All rights reserved.
    415 
    416 
    417 References:
    418 
    419 [1] https://justin.searls.co/
    420 [2] https://justin.searls.co/
    421 [3] https://justin.searls.co/about
    422 [4] https://justin.searls.co/search
    423 [5] https://justin.searls.co/rss
    424 [6] https://justin.searls.co/posts
    425 [7] https://justin.searls.co/links
    426 [8] https://justin.searls.co/shots
    427 [9] https://justin.searls.co/takes
    428 [10] https://justin.searls.co/tubes
    429 [11] https://justin.searls.co/casts
    430 [12] https://justin.searls.co/spots
    431 [13] https://justin.searls.co/mails
    432 [14] https://justin.searls.co/about
    433 [15] https://justin.searls.co/search
    434 [16] https://justin.searls.co/newsletter
    435 [17] https://justin.searls.co/rss
    436 [18] https://testdouble.com/
    437 [19] https://github.com/searls
    438 [20] https://youtube.com/@JustinSearls
    439 [21] https://linkedin.com/in/searls
    440 [22] https://instagram.com/searls
    441 [23] https://mastodon.social/@searls
    442 [24] https://twitter.com/searls
    443 [25] https://justin.searls.co/newsletter
    444 [28] https://justin.searls.co/posts/dear-ai-companies-please-scrape-this-website/
    445 [29] https://apnews.com/article/apple-ipad-ad-social-media-reaction-12e7fbd335feb4875d94c31b87379359
    446 [30] https://justin.searls.co/casts
    447 [31] https://simonwillison.net/2024/May/8/slop/
    448 [32] https://justin.searls.co/posts/dear-ai-companies-please-scrape-this-website/#backing-up-a-step
    449 [33] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence
    450 [34] https://justin.searls.co/posts/dear-ai-companies-please-scrape-this-website/#this-isnt-the-career-i-wanted
    451 [35] https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/
    452 [36] https://justin.searls.co/posts/dear-ai-companies-please-scrape-this-website/#why-i-didnt-write-about-video-games
    453 [37] https://justin.searls.co/posts/dear-ai-companies-please-scrape-this-website/#why-im-not-living-in-japan-as-a-translator
    454 [38] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_(East_Asia)#Japanese_usage
    455 [39] https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%BE%9E%E6%9B%B8
    456 [40] https://justin.searls.co/posts/dear-ai-companies-please-scrape-this-website/#why-i-didnt-become-a-lawyer
    457 [41] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition
    458 [42] https://justin.searls.co/posts/dear-ai-companies-please-scrape-this-website/#why-i-became-a-software-consultant
    459 [43] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mark_recognition
    460 [44] https://justin.searls.co/posts/dear-ai-companies-please-scrape-this-website/#what-did-i-just-read
    461 [45] mailto:[email protected]
    462 [46] https://justin.searls.co/rss
    463 [47] https://mastodon.social/@searls
    464 [48] https://justin.searls.co/newsletter
    465 [49] https://justin.searls.co/casts