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      1 [1]Tom MacWright
      2 
      3 [email protected]
      4 
      5 [2]Tom MacWright
      6 
      7   • [3]Writing⇠
      8   • [4]Reading
      9   • [5]Photos
     10   • [6]Projects
     11   • [7]Drawings
     12   • [8]Micro
     13   • [9]About
     14 
     15 Recently
     16 
     17 I skipped Recently last month. This one’s even more of a grab-bag than usual!
     18 
     19 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
     20 
     21 The <video> element and browser abstractions
     22 
     23 I was reading [10]Iván Sánchez Ortega’s thoughts on maps4html (at the time of
     24 writing, his website is down, so that’s an archive.org link). The post is about
     25 a theoretical HTML element that embeds a map on a webpage - something that Iván
     26 is skeptical of and [11]I am as well. But this section really got me thinking:
     27 
     28     The user experience for video back in the day, both for the user (“I have
     29     to download what and install it where?”) and the web developer (user agent
     30     sniffing plus an <object> inside an <embed> with a MJPG fallback in the
     31     form of a <img>) was quite abismal (sic). A <video> element back then made
     32     sense.
     33 
     34     So let’s fast-forward ten years, and see what <video> has really brought
     35     us. For me, three things spring to mind:
     36 
     37  1. Chunked video
     38  2. DRM (in the form of EME).
     39  3. Consistent UI, then inconsistent UI back again.
     40 
     41 This is clear in hindsight but I had never really connected the pieces – the
     42 rise of standardized streaming video has also enabled DRM to be so commonplace.
     43 I can no longer take screenshots of Netflix, which was something that I used to
     44 [12]love to do. There are good tools for [13]downloading YouTube videos, but
     45 the same won’t exist for Hulu or HBO Max, and once a TV show declines to renew
     46 its streaming license, it’ll be inaccessible.
     47 
     48 I think this is a really interesting point: the standardization of the element
     49 meant that video decoding and UI would be part of the browser rather than the
     50 application, which allowed for strong copy-protection to be standard, and
     51 shifted power away from users. It makes me think twice about standardizing more
     52 elements of the web.
     53 
     54 Maps are what the [14]maps4html project wants to standardize, but argument is
     55 basically the same for cryptocurrency boosters (those who remain). They argue
     56 that the web was missing a “payments primitive” and it should be implemented at
     57 a protocol level. I don’t even agree with their goals (this current level of
     58 capitalist dystopia is enough, thank you very much, we don’t need to
     59 financialize any more stuff, please), but I also don’t feel great about the
     60 means of accomplishing those goals - embedding an opinionated currency and
     61 transaction system into standard technology.
     62 
     63 Part of the same thought bubble: is the web as a low-level abstraction of basic
     64 HTML elements and raw JavaScript on which the developer brings their own
     65 higher-level abstractions (web frameworks, or previously, Flash?), more
     66 egalitarian or free than a web with higher-level abstractions that are dictated
     67 by browsers and operating systems?
     68 
     69 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
     70 
     71 Leverage
     72 
     73     Historically, a key way to turn mediocre investments into good investments
     74     has been to apply leverage. That’s not a recommendation; that’s a
     75     historical analysis, and it comes with survivorship bias.
     76 
     77 This [15]blog post from Lyn Alden is a compelling and risqué unified theory of
     78 investing. She claims that real estate, stock, and bond investments are all
     79 pretty bad in the long run, and that taking leverage is actually a historically
     80 winning strategy because it shorts your fiat currency and amplifies your
     81 exposure to the other thing.
     82 
     83     Within the context of the fiat currency system, it has been both
     84     quantifiably workable and socially acceptable to own real estate with
     85     5-to-1 or even 10-to-1 leverage. People who are not professional investors
     86     will routinely put 20% down and borrow 80% of the value of a home, with
     87     various options to increase that to 10/90 in some cases, because we set up
     88     our financial system around this being a normal thing to do.
     89 
     90 This is a good point that I never stop mentioning – mortgages are complicated
     91 and risky investments. Sometimes not as risky for the borrower but [16]always
     92 risky).
     93 
     94 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
     95 
     96 BeOS & Haiku
     97 
     98 I love the BeOS and Haiku icons and designs? They really are something. I’ve
     99 always had a love for the [17]Mac OS 8 look, but [18]BeOS is just beautiful: it
    100 has some of the strong colors of Windows, but used in a different way. And the
    101 icons…
    102 
    103 BeOS icons
    104 
    105 From [19]guidebookgallery.org. By the way: did you know about the [20]
    106 image-rendering: pixelated CSS option?
    107 
    108 And then look at [21]the icons from Haiku, the successor to BeOS:
    109 
    110 HaikuOS icons
    111 
    112 I’m not going to go as far as actually running these operating systems, but
    113 man, it all reminds me of a day when computers felt so much more focused and
    114 personal.
    115 
    116 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    117 
    118 Bikes are electric now
    119 
    120 I’ve been biking more recently, and getting ready for a small Labor Day bike
    121 trip through Long Island. Eventually, when I have time (ha!) I want to do some
    122 much longer trips. I’ve been spending a bit more time getting reacquainted with
    123 the state of bicycles. In my lifetime, there have been a bunch of big changes
    124 for high-end bikes:
    125 
    126   • Disc brakes replaced V-brakes, even for some road bikes
    127   • Tubeless tires replaced tires with tubes for most bikes
    128   • Wheels got bigger and most mountain bikes are 29ers or above
    129 
    130 I’ve mostly been on board with these things - the bigger wheels were obviously
    131 an upgrade from day one, especially.
    132 
    133 The weird new thing is electronic shifting, which is apparently becoming the
    134 norm. It’s a pretty odd turn, if you ask me: your bike as a little wireless
    135 electronic network in which the shifter on the handlebars connects to a motor
    136 in the derailleur.
    137 
    138 It’s nice to see though, from some ‘bike influencers’, a [22]pushback and some
    139 people even going back to [23]non-indexed shifters so they can use any kind of
    140 mech drivetrain.
    141 
    142 I think that when I get a midlife-crisis bike, there’s a decent chance it’ll be
    143 electric, partly because it allows for fewer cables to route, which would make
    144 mounting [24]bikepacking bags a little easier. But ‘running out of power’ in
    145 the middle of the woods, or just having ‘firmware’ installed on my bicycle
    146 creeps me out.
    147 
    148 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    149 
    150 Running
    151 
    152 The 5k season continues. So far this summer: 21:00, 21:01, 20:27, 21:26. My
    153 goal is sub-20, which should be achievable (I’ve run it before in previous
    154 seasons), but mostly the weather hasn’t been cooperating. Last night’s race
    155 (21:26) was in 83°F, 68% humidity. Shoutout to singlets for helping me survive
    156 the heat. I picked up a [25]Bakline one and have been impressed. I see [26]
    157 Tracksmith gear constantly, and it’s good too, but I fear that some of these
    158 running brands are getting a ‘fashion brand’ markup.
    159 
    160 It’s hard to compete with DC and San Francisco as running cities. The DC region
    161 is [27]the ‘fittest’ in the country there are great trails in Rock Creek Park
    162 and super wide sidewalks in some neighborhoods. San Francisco has [28]
    163 spectacular hills and trails that can convince you that you’re really in the
    164 wild. New York’s sidewalks have far fewer cars parked on them than San
    165 Francisco’s, but you always need to look where you’re going. The sights are
    166 better, in my opinion: while SF’s hills look cool in the distance, there’s
    167 nothing like seeing the skyscrapers of Manhattan or running across the Brooklyn
    168 Bridge.
    169 
    170 New York’s running culture is great. There are tons of running clubs, and there
    171 are so many races to pick from. San Francisco had a [29]free weekly 5k called
    172 Park Run (part of a global network of events), but it was cancelled in 2020.
    173 Brooklyn doesn’t have a Park Run, but it has the [30]Al Goldstein race series,
    174 which is about $15, competitive, and well-run.
    175 
    176 CityStrides
    177 
    178 I’ve competed 10.24% of Brooklyn so far on [31]CityStrides: progress has
    179 stalled because I’ve been just running Prospect Park loops over and over again
    180 to get in shape for 5ks.
    181 
    182 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    183 
    184 Listening
    185 
    186 [32]Jessie Mae Hemphill by Jessie Mae Hemphill
    187 
    188 I started listening to brat but was disappointed. The biggest find of the last
    189 few months has been [33]Jessie Mae Hemphill, who I embarrassingly discovered
    190 because her song ‘Tell Me You Love Me’ came on the rotation in a Chipotle.
    191 
    192 Reading
    193 
    194 Oh man, [34]The World Beyond Your Head was such a read. It’s hard to summarize.
    195 In hindsight, I’m not even sure what it was about the book that hooked me -
    196 there were a few loosely-connected topics, each of which was really compelling.
    197 It made me think a lot. Hell of a book.
    198 
    199 Watching
    200 
    201 [35]Kinds of Kindness was great: I’ve now watched [36]29% of Yorgos Lanthimos
    202 films and love his style.
    203 
    204 August 1, 2024  [37]Tom MacWright ([38]@tmcw, [39]@[email protected])
    205 
    206 
    207 References:
    208 
    209 [1] https://macwright.com/
    210 [2] https://macwright.com/
    211 [3] https://macwright.com/writing/
    212 [4] https://macwright.com/reading/
    213 [5] https://macwright.com/photos/
    214 [6] https://macwright.com/projects/
    215 [7] https://macwright.com/drawings/
    216 [8] https://macwright.com/micro/
    217 [9] https://macwright.com/about/
    218 [10] https://web.archive.org/web/20230205201150/https://ivan.sanchezortega.es/politics/2020/09/01/mapml-essay-part4-thumbs-up-for-document-accesibility.html
    219 [11] https://gist.github.com/tmcw/c17eec41deaec8f8f7b3d8bd38420a27
    220 [12] https://www.are.na/tom-macwright/subtitles-1528478762
    221 [13] https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl
    222 [14] https://github.com/Maps4HTML
    223 [15] https://www.lynalden.com/most-investments-are-bad/
    224 [16] https://byrnehobart.medium.com/the-30-year-mortgage-is-an-intrinsically-toxic-product-200c901746a
    225 [17] https://guidebookgallery.org/screenshots/macos80
    226 [18] https://guidebookgallery.org/screenshots/beos5
    227 [19] https://guidebookgallery.org/guis/beos
    228 [20] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-rendering
    229 [21] https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/post-your-haiku-screenshot/3064?page=4
    230 [22] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAV9XvzB0eQ
    231 [23] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqMyvObJqnk
    232 [24] https://bikepacking.com/
    233 [25] https://www.bakline.nyc/
    234 [26] https://www.tracksmith.com/
    235 [27] https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/07/25/arlington-dc-fittest-cities/
    236 [28] https://macwright.com/hills/
    237 [29] https://www.parkrun.us/crissyfield/
    238 [30] https://runsignup.com/Race/NY/Brooklyn/AlGoldsteinSummerSpeedSeries
    239 [31] https://citystrides.com/
    240 [32] https://mississippirecords.bandcamp.com/album/jessie-mae-hemphill
    241 [33] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessie_Mae_Hemphill
    242 [34] https://macwright.com/2024/07/07/world-beyond-your-head
    243 [35] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinds_of_Kindness
    244 [36] https://letterboxd.com/director/yorgos-lanthimos/
    245 [37] https://macwright.com/about/
    246 [38] https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=tmcw&user_id=1458271
    247 [39] https://mastodon.social/@tmcw