syllabusproject-org-ncgptq.txt (27750B)
1 A Syllabus for Generalists 2 3 by [1]Cristina Jerney 4 5 In recent years, there’s a tendency towards specialism and specialists, from 6 the job market to identities to relationships to education and more. 7 Conversations around university education, for example, tend to be focused on 8 high-earning job prospects, rather than on developing multidisciplinary ways of 9 thinking. The job market tends to favor people who have had a clear, laddered 10 path to success. The prevalence of TikTok trends, which disappear as quickly as 11 they appear, have viewers categorizing themselves within a range of attributes, 12 classifications that are used as bywords for a personality: “clean girl”, 13 “softboi”, “thought daughter”, “thot daughter”, “de-influencers”, and more. 14 Curiosity for curiosity’s sake is not discouraged, per se, but it’s not clearly 15 monetizable either, and therefore can be deprioritized. 16 17 As a result, people are quick to try to categorize themselves based on interest 18 or skill, as a way of telling the world who they are quickly, before an 19 audience’s attention runs out, which can lead to tunnel vision, bias, and a 20 sense of social entrapment. Generalists have an important place within society, 21 working from a broad range of knowledge that brings context into the complex 22 and nuanced circumstances humanity finds themselves in today. For example, 23 doctors looking to improve their practices could find helpful lessons from 24 history and philosophy—the history of humankind is also the history of 25 generations of patients, after all. However, generalists have long faced the 26 danger of being overlooked as the “jack of all trades, master of none”. 27 28 A syllabus for generalists is comprised of four weeks of general education; 29 that is, a little bit of everything. It contains something for everyone—for 30 specialists looking to branch out, and for generalists searching for new 31 beginnings of knowledge. 32 33 Though formal in tone, this is not meant to be an authoritarian syllabus, but 34 rather a jumping off point. Additionally, there is no pressure to finish 35 everything within a specific time period. Come back to this syllabus (or its 36 structure) whenever you like. 37 38 Suggested method: Choose a week, and then choose one topic per day. Take notes 39 (digitally or on paper), doodle, ask questions, research further. You don’t 40 need to use all of the texts—review what you like, to whatever level you like! 41 Once the day is over, move on to the next topic, and don’t think about it until 42 summation. At the end of the week, review your learnings. 43 44 Week 1: Core Curriculum—or, things you forgot about in math, science, 45 literature, and history 46 47 Key math principles, texts, and problems 48 49 Algebra 50 51 Algebra is a foundational form of mathematics that is used to discover 52 unknowns. Using letters (typically x and y) to stand in for an undetermined 53 value, algebraic formulas are the foundation for advanced math, science, and 54 engineering. Algebra has many everyday uses, including budgeting, comparing 55 price per volume, working out travel times, calculating ingredients for 56 recipes, and more. 57 58 Texts: 59 60 [2]Introduction to Algebra by BCC Bitesize 61 [3]Algebra Basics by CueMath 62 [4]Algebra – From Beginners to Advanced by LibreTexts 63 [5]The History of Algebra and the Development of the Form of Its Language by 64 Ladislav Kvasz 65 66 Problem Set: 67 68 [6]Algebra Problem Set by Paul’s Online Notes 69 70 Geometry 71 72 Geometry is a form of mathematics that expresses values relating to space. 73 Geometry is used to calculate the distance, size, shape, and relative position 74 of an object. Use cases for geometry range from art and architecture to most 75 scientific disciplines. 76 77 Texts: 78 79 [7]Introduction to Geometry by Skills You Need 80 [8]Geometry – From Beginners to Advanced by LibreTexts 81 [9]Geometry: A History from Practice to Abstraction by Nrich 82 [10]A Brief History of Geometry by N J Wildberger 83 84 Problem Set: 85 86 [11]Geometry Problem Set 1 by Maths Made Easy 87 [12]Geometry Problem Set 1 Answers By Maths Made Easy 88 [13]Geometry Problem Set 2 by Maths Made Easy 89 [14]Geometry Problem Set 2 Answers by Maths Made Easy 90 91 Trigonometry 92 93 Trigonometry focuses on the form and functions of angles, used for astronomy, 94 optics, acoustics, graphics, engineering, and more. The six most common 95 functions are sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), secant 96 (sec), and cosecant (csc). 97 98 Texts: 99 100 [15]Introduction to Trigonometry by BBC Bitesize 101 [16]Trigonometry – From Beginners to Advanced by LibreTexts 102 [17]Further Trigonometry by LibreTexts 103 [18]History of Trigonometry by Nrich 104 105 Problem Set: 106 107 [19]Trigonometry Problem Set by Math10 108 109 Calculus 110 111 Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change; for example, use cases 112 include calculating velocity and acceleration. Calculus is therefore used in 113 all physical sciences, for mathematical modeling, and more. 114 115 Texts: 116 117 [20]The Three Calculus Concepts You Need to Know by PiDay 118 [21]Introduction to Calculus by CueMath 119 [22]Calculus – From Beginners to Advanced by LibreTexts 120 [23]Calculus Textbooks by Active Calculus 121 [24]The History of Calculus by Oxford Scholastica Academy 122 [25]A Brief History of Calculus by Dalhousie University 123 124 Problem Set: 125 126 [26]Calculus I Problem Set by Paul’s Online Notes 127 [27]Calculus II Problem Set by Paul’s Online Notes 128 [28]Calculus III Problem Set by Paul’s Online Notes 129 130 Key science principles, texts, and experiments 131 132 Physics 133 134 Physics is the natural science of matter, and addresses motion, force, and 135 energy. Use cases include driving, engineering, astronomy, and more. 136 137 Texts: 138 139 [29]Introductory Physics by the University of Winnipeg 140 [30]Physics – From Beginners to Advanced by LibreTexts 141 [31]The People’s Physics Book by James H. Dann and James J. Dann 142 [32]Six Defining Moments in the History of Physics by Immerse Education 143 144 Experiment: 145 146 [33]Distance and Speed of Rolling Objects Measured from Video Recordings by 147 Science Buddies 148 149 Chemistry 150 151 Chemistry is the natural science of properties and composition of matter, and 152 addresses the reactions of different matters. Use cases include cooking, 153 cleaning, cosmetics, medicines, and more. 154 155 Texts: 156 157 [34]Beginning Chemistry by LibreTexts 158 [35]General Chemistry by LibreTexts 159 [36]Interactive Periodic Table by the Royal Society of Chemistry 160 [37]A Brief History of Chemistry by 2012Books 161 162 Experiment: 163 164 [38]Chemistry of Ice Cream Making by Science Buddies 165 166 Biology 167 168 Biology is the natural science concerned with living organisms. Use cases 169 include medicine and health, agriculture, and more. 170 171 Texts: 172 173 [39]Introduction to Biology by Open Stax 174 [40]Biology, Answering the Big Questions of Life by Wikibooks 175 [41]Biology – From Beginners to Advanced by LibreTexts 176 [42]The History of Biology by Britannica 177 178 Experiment: 179 180 [43]Can Your Body Temperature Tell the Time of Day? by Science Buddies 181 182 Key literature principles, texts, and questions 183 184 Some suggested readings—some familiar, some less familiar. If none of these 185 pique your interest, feel free to choose your own to follow the interpretation 186 and writing exercises below. 187 188 Suggestions for Reading 189 190 Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney 191 Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi 192 Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K Jerome 193 Blowing the Bloody Doors Off by Michael Caine 194 The Prophet by Khalil Gibran 195 One Art: Letters by Elizabeth Bishop 196 The Art of War by Sun Tzu 197 Dancing at Lughnasa by Brian Friel 198 The House of Spirits by Isabel Allende 199 1000 Years of Joys and Sorrows by Ai Wei Wei 200 Tribes by Nina Raine 201 Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 202 North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell 203 Down and Out in Paris and London by George Orwell 204 Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches by Audre Lorde 205 Mother Courage and Her Children by Bertolt Brecht 206 Hawaii’s Story by Queen Lili’uokalani 207 The Door by Magda Szabo 208 Libro de las preguntas by Pablo Neruda 209 210 Interpretation & Writing 211 212 Take notes (mental, digital, physical, or otherwise) on your selected text(s). 213 Then respond to one (or more) of the following prompts in any manner you choose 214 (essay, poem, video, art, interpretive dance, etc): 215 216 – Evaluate the idea that where someone comes from affects the language they 217 use. 218 – How is technology changing language, and how is this explored in your chosen 219 text? 220 – Compare and contrast two texts from the suggested readings. 221 – “Identity is mobile: a process, not a thing; a becoming, not a being.” (Simon 222 Firth). Use this quote to explore one of the texts above. 223 – Under what circumstances are characters “free” or “trapped” in one of the 224 readings above? 225 – Discuss the role of the family unit within your chosen text. 226 – How does the form of your chosen text help get its key message across? 227 228 Key history principles, texts, and reimaginings 229 230 It’s impossible to do justice to the entirety of history; therefore, here are 231 some selected texts, to use as a jumping off point. 232 233 Some general histories 234 235 [44]Andrew Marr’s History of the World by the BBC 236 [45]Connections by James Burke by the BBC 237 [46]The History of Africa by Britannica 238 [47]The History of Antarctica by Britannica 239 [48]The History of Asia by Britannica 240 [49]The History of Australia by Britannica 241 [50]The History of Europe by Britannica 242 [51]The History of North America by Britannica 243 [52]The History of South America by Britannica 244 245 Some lesser-known histories 246 247 [53]The History of Italian Food by Marianna Giusti 248 [54]The Story of Ziryab by History Collection 249 [55]The Lesbian Pulp Fiction That Saved Lives by Atlas Obscura 250 [56]The People Who Danced Themselves to Death by the BBC 251 [57]Mansa Musa by National Geographic 252 [58]How the British let one million Indians die in famine by the BBC 253 [59]What Really Happened at Wounded Knee by National Geographic 254 [60]Paraguay still haunted by cataclysmic war that nearly wiped it off the map 255 by The Guardian 256 [61]Emperor Norton by the Museum of the City of San Francisco 257 258 Reimaginings 259 260 Take notes (mental, digital, physical, or otherwise) on your selected 261 histories. Then respond to one (or more) of the following prompts in any manner 262 you choose (essay, poem, video, art, interpretive dance, etc): 263 264 – Analyze and contextualize a lesser-known history into your larger 265 understanding of the area/history. 266 – Could you create a narrative out of the history you’ve just learned about 267 from multiple perspectives? 268 – Analyze and contextualize a cultural output (literature, food, art, etc) 269 within its historical circumstances. 270 – How can historians determine facts? How much of the history you’ve learned do 271 you consider to be narrative and interpretation vs. true fact 272 – Like the tv show Connections (listed above), how far back can you trace 273 today’s events? 274 275 Summation 276 277 Write a reflection (in prose, in poetry, in bullet points, in geometry, etc.) 278 on your key takeaways from these principles. Was there anything you liked or 279 disliked more than when you had previously learned it? Is there anything 280 completely new you learned? What do you want to learn more about? What do you 281 want to explore next? 282 283 Week 2: Practical Skills—or, things you never learned but always wondered how 284 to do 285 286 Ham Radio 287 288 Ham Radio is amateur radio communication, focused on connecting with people 289 around the world. Operating on specific frequencies designated for amateurs, 290 using ham radios can be fun, challenging, and handy in times of emergency. You 291 can even talk to astronauts on the space station! On a personal note, it’s 292 something that my father has been trying to get me to learn for years (this 293 syllabus is as much for me as it is for anyone else!). 294 295 Operating a ham radio requires a license; resources can be found below. 296 297 [62]Beginners Guide to Ham Radio by Edwin Robledo 298 [63]Why You Should Learn to Love Ham Radio by Jason Feifer 299 [64]Why Do I Have to Learn Theory to Use a Radio? by Ham Hub 300 [65]Radio Society of Great Britain 301 [66]The National Association for Amateur Radio (US) 302 303 N.B.: This syllabus is not suggesting that you learn and master ham radio in a 304 day or even a week. However, in this age of extreme communication, this 305 syllabus would like to gently remind its readers that not all forms of 306 communication are guaranteed (such as when there is interference with cell 307 phone towers). Ham radio is one of many types of practical communication that 308 can be practiced and studied; if this isn’t your thing, maybe write letters or 309 find other non-mobile/computing ways of communicating! The ideals of ham 310 radio—experimentation, innovation, connection—can be explored in many different 311 ways, and all without obtaining a license. 312 313 Tying Knots 314 315 How many times have you found yourself in a situation where it would have been 316 handy to know a strong knot, something that sailors would use? Okay, maybe not 317 too often—but there’s no denying that it’s a good skill to have in case of 318 emergency, for daily practical uses (a handy knot can be a simple fix to broken 319 items and more!), and outdoor activities. 320 321 This syllabus highly suggests getting a length of string or rope to practice 322 these knots; knowledge is not often meant to stay theoretical! 323 324 [67]Complete Knot List by Animated Knots 325 [68]The Basic Knots by Trip Pilot 326 [69]Essential Knots: 10 Basic Knots Everyone Should Know by HICONSUMPTION 327 [70]How to Tie a Knot: The 21 Essential Knots You Need to Know by Outdoor Life 328 329 Home Maintenance 330 331 You don’t have to be an aspiring DIY-er to be able to look after your home 332 (whether your rent or own)—and consistent, small actions save you a lot of 333 hassle (and money!) in the long run. 334 335 [71]Making Your Home More Eco-Friendly by Mr. Handyman 336 [72]Home Maintenance Checklist by The Right Choice Realty 337 [73]The Ultimate Guide to Maintenance Appliance by Checkatrade 338 [74]How to Repair a House Wall by B&Q 339 [75]How to Fix a Poor Caulking Job Well by Silicone Depot 340 341 Food Preservation 342 343 Making your food last longer is good for your paycheck, the environment, your 344 health, and is a good skill to know generally. There are several different 345 methods of food preservation; this syllabus includes a few for you to try. 346 347 [76]Food Preservation Methods and Guidance by Human Focus 348 [77]A Guide to Home Food Preservation by MasterClass 349 [78]The National Center for Home Food Preservation by the University of Georgia 350 351 Summation 352 353 Create a reflection (in prose, in a knot, in bullet points, in a jam, in 354 another practical skill, etc.) on what these practical skills give you. How do 355 they compare with your current skillset? What do you want to learn next? 356 357 Week 3: Just For Fun—or, one-time projects that can allow you to try a new 358 hobby 359 360 This week is defined by four core methods of a hobby—something to make, 361 something to do, something to find, and something to relax. Again, these are 362 suggestions—feel free to substitute your own make, do, find, or relax as you 363 see fit! 364 365 Make: Limoncello 366 367 Limoncello is easy to make, and a lovely drink to sip on a hot summer evening. 368 It’s also a great housewarming gift! Making it at home also gives you control 369 over the amount of alcohol and sugar in the recipe, so you can make it to your 370 taste. 371 372 [79]Limoncello by BBC Good Food 373 [80]Homemade Limoncello Easy by Fatto in Casa de Benedetta 374 375 Bonus: Pink lemonade 376 377 Are you looking for a similarly refreshing drink, sans alcohol? Pink lemonade 378 is another classic summer staple, and easy to make at home as well. 379 380 [81]Pink Lemonade by BBC Good Food 381 382 Do: Origami 383 384 Origami is a Japanese art that involves folding a single piece of paper to 385 create a sculpture or form. It’s easy to try, fun to do, and can be a great 386 creative outlet. 387 388 [82]Origami Beginner’s Guide by Origami.mi 389 [83]Origami for Everyone by Instructables 390 391 Bonus: Photography Embroidery 392 393 Give your photos a fresh look—try embroidering your photography for a tactile, 394 standout touch. 395 396 [84]Add colorful embroidery to old black and white photos by Studio 5 KSL 397 [85]Hand Embroidery for Beginners by Let’s Explore 398 399 Find: Geocaching 400 401 Geocaching is a worldwide, ongoing treasure hunt. Participants look for caches, 402 or small waterproof boxes that contain a logbook and, occasionally, trinkets. 403 It’s a great outdoor activity, and a great way to test those scavenger hunt 404 skills. 405 406 [86]Geocaching 101 by Geocaching 407 [87]Geocaching for families by the National Trust 408 [88]How to Get Started Geocaching by REI 409 410 Bonus: Invader 411 412 Invader is a French street artist, known for secretly installing small mosaic 413 space invaders and other artwork around the world. Depending on where you live, 414 you may be able to find some; or if you’re traveling, keep an eye out and 415 document the ones you find! 416 417 [89]Space Invaders by Invader 418 [90]Space Invader Map by Note 419 420 Relax: Cryptic Crosswords 421 422 Cryptic crosswords are regular crosswords’ trickier counterpart – more 423 advanced, complex, and, at times, downright annoying. However, getting a clue 424 right in a cryptic crossword is extremely satisfying, and a great way to 425 stretch your brain while relaxing. 426 427 [91]Beginner’s guide to solving cryptic crosswords by The Guardian 428 [92]Guide to Cryptic Crosswords by The Wall Street Journal 429 [93]How to do Cryptic Crosswords by the Financial Times 430 [94]Daily Cryptic Crossword by The Guardian 431 432 Bonus: Chess Puzzles 433 434 If you already know the rules of chess, chess puzzles can be a great way to 435 improve your logic skills. Or, if you’re a chess beginner, it can be a great 436 way to get into the chess mindset, so you’re ready to beat any future 437 opponents. 438 439 [95]Puzzles by [96]Chess.com 440 [97]How to Play Chess by Chess.com 441 442 Summation 443 444 Write a reflection (in prose, in a cryptic clue, in bullet points, in 445 limoncello, etc.) on what activities during downtime gives you. Leave it in a 446 geocaching cache if you’re feeling brave. 447 448 Week 4: Staying Curious—or, creating your own generalist’s syllabus 449 450 What are you still dying to know? What could interest you outside of your usual 451 work, hobbies, and routines? Create your own generalist’s syllabus to learn and 452 document new knowledge, and to share with your community. 453 454 Step 1: Brainstorm – what do you want to learn? what do you want other people 455 to learn? 456 457 [98]Create a Syllabus by MIT’s Teaching and Learning Lab 458 459 Step 2: Research – deep dive into your topics 460 461 [99]Free Databases by EBSCO 462 [100]Free Databases by CSU Long Beach 463 [101]Free Databases and Collections by Smithsonian Libraries 464 [102]YouTube 465 [103]Reddit 466 467 Step 3: Collate resources – gather, gather, gather 468 469 [104]15 Best Free Web Tools to Organize Your Research by Lifewire 470 471 Step 4: Write your syllabus – and edit it, if it doesn’t make sense the first 472 time around 473 474 Choose your favorite method—personally, I wrote this in [105]Scrivener. 475 476 Step 5: Share – we are all made smarter by what we learn from people around us 477 478 Share with one person, with your family, your friends, or with a wider 479 audience—or keep it for yourself. It’s up to you! 480 481 Further Resources 482 483 Further reading on various topics, to begin a new generalist’s journey. 484 485 [106]Free Courses by the Open University 486 [107]Math Cheat Sheets by Paul’s Online Notes 487 [108]What Happens to the Stuff We Send Into Space by Atlas Obscura 488 [109]What’s the Fastest Language in the World by Atlas Obscura 489 [110]The Computer History Museum 490 [111]Amortization Schedule Calendar by [112]Calculator.Net 491 [113]How to Mend Your Clothes by Remake 492 [114]Agnes Varda by The Gentlewoman Club 493 [115]Bicerin Recipe by BBC Good Food 494 [116]Starting a Garden from Scratch by the National Garden Scheme 495 [117]The Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Kitchen Garden by The Oxfordshire 496 Gardener 497 [118]Her Blazing World by Francesca Peacock 498 499 [119][BoY-logo] 500 501 References: 502 503 [1] https://syllabusproject.org/cristina-jerney/ 504 [2] https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zkf7xfr 505 [3] 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