www-astralcodexten-com-z9axyx.txt (72613B)
1 [1] 2 Astral Codex Ten 3 4 [2]Astral Codex Ten 5 6 SubscribeSign in 7 8 The Dilbert Afterlife 9 10 Sixty-eight years of highly defective people 11 12 Jan 16, 2026 13 1,932 14 874 15 292 16 Share 17 18 Thanks to everyone who sent in condolences on my recent death from prostate 19 cancer at age 68, but that was Scott Adams. I (Scott Alexander) am still alive 20 [11]1. 21 22 Still, the condolences are appreciated. Scott Adams was a surprisingly big part 23 of my life. I may be the only person to have read every Dilbert book before 24 graduating elementary school. For some reason, 10-year-old-Scott found Adams’ 25 stories of time-wasting meetings and pointy-haired bosses hilarious. No doubt 26 some of the attraction came from a more-than-passing resemblance between 27 Dilbert’s nameless corporation and the California public school system. We’re 28 all inmates in prisons with different names. 29 30 But it would be insufficiently ambitious to stop there. Adams’ comics were 31 about the nerd experience. About being cleverer than everyone else, not just in 32 the sense of being high IQ, but in the sense of being the only sane man in a 33 crazy world where everyone else spends their days listening to overpaid 34 consultants drone on about mission statements instead of doing anything useful. 35 There’s an arc in Dilbert where the boss disappears for a few weeks and the 36 engineers get to manage their own time. Productivity shoots up. Morale soars. 37 They invent warp drives and time machines. Then the boss returns, and they’re 38 back to being chronically behind schedule and over budget. This is the nerd 39 outlook in a nutshell: if I ran the circus, there’d be some changes around 40 here. 41 42 Yet the other half of the nerd experience is: for some reason this never works. 43 Dilbert and his brilliant co-workers are stuck watching from their cubicles 44 while their idiot boss racks in bonuses and accolades. If humor, like religion, 45 is an opiate of the masses, then Adams is masterfully unsubtle about what type 46 of wound his art is trying to numb. 47 48 This is the basic engine of Dilbert: everyone is rewarded in exact inverse 49 proportion to their virtue. Dilbert and Alice are brilliant and hard-working, 50 so they get crumbs. Wally is brilliant but lazy, so he at least enjoys a fool’s 51 paradise of endless coffee and donuts while his co-workers clean up his messes. 52 The P.H.B. is neither smart nor industrious, so he is forever on top, reaping 53 the rewards of everyone else’s toil. Dogbert, an inveterate scammer with a 54 passing resemblance to various trickster deities, makes out best of all. 55 56 The repressed object at the bottom of the nerd subconscious, the thing too 57 scary to view except through humor, is that you’re smarter than everyone else, 58 but for some reason it isn’t working. Somehow all that stuff about small talk 59 and sportsball and drinking makes them stronger than you. No equation can tell 60 you why. Your best-laid plans turn to dust at a single glint of Chad’s 61 perfectly-white teeth. 62 63 Lesser lights may distance themselves from their art, but Adams radiated 64 contempt for such surrender. He lived his whole life as a series of Dilbert 65 strips. Gather them into one of his signature compendia, and the title would be 66 Dilbert Achieves Self Awareness And Realizes That If He’s So Smart Then He 67 Ought To Be Able To Become The Pointy-Haired Boss, Devotes His Whole Life To 68 This Effort, Achieves About 50% Success, Ends Up In An Uncanny Valley Where He 69 Has Neither The Virtues Of The Honest Engineer Nor Truly Those Of The Slick 70 Consultant, Then Dies Of Cancer Right When His Character Arc Starts To Get 71 Interesting. 72 73 If your reaction is “I would absolutely buy that book”, then keep reading, but 74 expect some detours. 75 76 Fugitive From The Cubicle Police 77 78 The niche that became Dilbert opened when Garfield first said “I hate Mondays”. 79 The quote became a popular sensation, inspiring [13]t-shirts, coffee mugs, and 80 even [14]a hit single. But (as I’m hardly the first to point out) why should 81 Garfield hate Mondays? He’s a cat! He doesn’t have to work! 82 83 In the 80s and 90s, saying that you hated your job was considered the height of 84 humor. Drew Carey: “Oh, you hate your job? There’s a support group for that. 85 It’s called everybody, and they meet at the bar.” 86 87 This was merely the career subregion of the supercontinent of Boomer 88 self-deprecating jokes, whose other prominences included “I overeat”, “My 89 marriage is on the rocks”, “I have an alcohol problem”, and “My mental health 90 is poor”. 91 92 [15] 93 [https] 94 95 Arguably this had something to do with [18]the Bohemian turn, the reaction 96 against the forced cheer of the 1950s middle-class establishment of company men 97 who gave their all to faceless corporations and then dropped dead of heart 98 attacks at 60. You could be that guy, proudly boasting to your date about how 99 you traded your second-to-last patent artery to complete a spreadsheet that 100 raised shareholder value 14%. Or you could be the guy who says “Oh yeah, I have 101 a day job working for the Man, but fuck the rat race, my true passion is white 102 water rafting”. When your father came home every day looking haggard and worn 103 out but still praising his boss because “you’ve got to respect the company or 104 they won’t take care of you”, being able to say “I hate Mondays” must have felt 105 liberating, like the mantra of a free man[19]2. 106 107 [20] 108 [https] 109 110 This was the world of Dilbert’s rise. You’d put a Dilbert comic on your cubicle 111 wall, and feel like you’d gotten away with something. If you were really 112 clever, you’d put the Dilbert comic where Dilbert gets in trouble for putting a 113 comic on his cubicle wall on your cubicle wall, and dare them to move against 114 you. 115 116 (again, I was ten at the time. I only know about this because Scott Adams would 117 start each of his book collections with an essay, and sometimes he would talk 118 about letters he got from fans, and many of them would have stories like 119 these.) 120 121 But t-shirts saying “Working Hard . . . Or Hardly Working?” no longer hit as 122 hard as they once did. Contra the usual story, Millennials are too earnest to 123 tolerate the pleasant contradiction of saying they hate their job and then 124 going in every day with a smile. They either have to genuinely hate their job - 125 become some kind of dirtbag communist labor activist - or at least pretend to 126 love it. The worm turns, all that is cringe becomes based once more and vice 127 versa. Imagine that guy boasting to his date again. One says: “Oh yeah, I 128 grudgingly clock in every day to give my eight hours to the rat race, but trust 129 me, I’m secretly hating myself the whole time”? The other: “I work for a 130 boutique solar energy startup that’s ending climate change - saving the 131 environment is my passion!” Zoomers are worse still: not even the fig leaf of 132 social good, just pure hustle. 133 134 Silicon Valley, where hustle culture has reached its apogee, has an additional 135 consideration: why don’t you found a startup? If you’re so much smarter than 136 your boss, why not compete against him directly? Scott Adams based Dilbert on 137 his career at Pacific Bell in the 80s. Can you imagine quitting Pacific Bell in 138 the 80s to, uh, found your own Pacific Bell? To go to Michael Milken or whoever 139 was investing back then, and say “Excuse me, may I have $10 billion to create 140 my own version of Pacific Bell, only better?” But if someone were to try to be 141 Dilbert today – to say, earnestly, “I hate my job because I am smarter than my 142 boss and could do it better than him,” that would be the obvious next question, 143 the same way “I am better at picking stocks than Wall Street” ought to be 144 followed up with “Then why don’t you invest?” 145 146 [21] 147 [https] 148 149 Above, I described “the nerd experience” of “being smarter than everyone else, 150 not just in the sense of being high IQ, but in the sense of being the only sane 151 man in a crazy world where everyone else spends their days listening to 152 overpaid consultants drone on about mission statements instead of doing 153 anything useful.” You nodded along, because you knew the only possible 154 conclusion to the arc suggested by that sentence was to tear it down, to launch 155 a tirade about how that nerd is naive and narcissistic and probably somehow 156 also a racist. In the year of our Lord 2026, of course that’s where I’m going. 157 158 Dilbert is a relic of a simpler time, when the trope could be played straight. 159 But it’s also an artifact of the transition, maybe even a driver of it. Scott 160 Adams appreciated these considerations earlier and more acutely than anyone 161 else. And they drove him nuts. 162 163 Stick To Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain 164 165 Adams knew, deep in his bones, that he was cleverer than other people. God 166 always punishes this impulse, especially in nerds. His usual strategy is 167 straightforward enough: let them reach the advanced physics classes, where 168 there will always be someone smarter than them, then beat them on the head with 169 their own intellectual inferiority so many times that they cry uncle and admit 170 they’re nothing special. 171 172 For Adams, God took a more creative and – dare I say, crueler – route. He 173 created him only-slightly-above-average at everything except for a 174 world-historical, Mozart-tier, absolutely Leonardo-level skill at making silly 175 comics about hating work. 176 177 Scott Adams never forgave this. Too self-aware to deny it, too narcissistic to 178 accept it, he spent his life searching for a loophole. You can read his 179 frustration in his book titles: How To Fail At Almost Everything And Still Win 180 Big. Trapped In A Dilbert World. Stick To Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain. Still, 181 he refused to stick to comics. For a moment in the late-90s, with books like 182 The Dilbert Principle and The Dilbert Future, he seemed on his way to be 183 becoming a semi-serious business intellectual. He never quite made it, maybe 184 because the Dilbert Principle wasn’t really what managers and consultants 185 wanted to hear: 186 187 I wrote The Dilbert Principle around the concept that in many cases the 188 least competent, least smart people are promoted, simply because they’re 189 the ones you don't want doing actual work. You want them ordering the 190 doughnuts and yelling at people for not doing their assignments—you know, 191 the easy work. Your heart surgeons and your computer programmers—your smart 192 people—aren't in management. 193 194 Okay, “I am cleverer than everyone else”, got it. His next venture (c. 1999) 195 was the Dilberito, an attempt to revolutionize food via a Dilbert-themed 196 burrito with the full Recommended Daily Allowance of twenty-three vitamins. I 197 swear I am not making this up. A contemporaneous NYT review [23]said it “could 198 have been designed only by a food technologist or by someone who eats lunch 199 without much thought to taste”. The Onion, in its twenty year retrospective for 200 the doomed comestible, [24]called it a frustrated groping towards meal 201 replacements like Soylent or Huel, long before the existence of a culture nerdy 202 enough to support them. Adams himself, looking back from several years’ 203 distance, was even more scathing: “the mineral fortification was hard to 204 disguise, and because of the veggie and legume content, three bites of the 205 Dilberito made you fart so hard your intestines formed a tail.” 206 207 His second foray into the culinary world was a local restaurant called 208 Stacey’s. The New York Times does a pitch-perfect job covering the results. 209 [25]Their article starts: 210 211 This is yet another story about a clueless but obtrusive boss — the kind of 212 meddlesome manager you might laugh at in the panels of “Dilbert,” the daily 213 comic strip. 214 215 …and continues through a description of Adams making every possible rookie 216 mistake. As the restaurant does worse and worse, Adams becomes more and more 217 convinced that he has to figure out some clever lifehack that will turn things 218 around and revolutionize restaurants. First he comes up with a theory that 219 light is the key to restauranting, and spends ages fiddling with the windows. 220 When this fails, he devolves into an unmistakable sign of desperation - asking 221 blog commenters for advice: 222 223 He also turned to Dilbert fans for suggestions on how to use the party 224 room, in a posting on his blog titled “Oh Great Blog Brain.” The Dilbert 225 faithful responded with more than 1,300 comments, mixing interesting ideas 226 (interactive murder-mystery theater) with unlikely mischief (nude 227 volleyball tournaments). Mr. Adams asked his employees to read the comments 228 and is now slowly trying some of them. 229 230 But what makes this article truly perfect - I can’t believe it didn’t get a 231 Pulitzer - is that it’s not some kind of hostile ambush profile. Adams is 232 totally self-aware. He also finds the whole situation hilarious! Everyone 233 involved is in on the joke! The waiters find it hilarious! After every workday, 234 Adams and the waiters get together and laugh long into the night together about 235 how bad a boss Adams is! 236 237 [26] 238 Scott Adams, Creator of the Satirical 'Dilbert' Comic Strip, Dies at 68 - The 239 New York Times 240 241 There’s a running joke about how if you see a business that loses millions 242 yearly, it’s probably run by some banker’s wife who’s getting subsidized to 243 feel good about herself and pretend she has a high-powered job. I think this is 244 approximately what was going on with Stacey’s. Adams made enough money off 245 Dilbert that he could indulge his fantasies of being something more than “the 246 Dilbert guy”. For a moment, he could think of himself as a 247 temporarily-embarrassed businessman, rather than just a fantastically 248 successful humorist. The same probably explains his forays into television 249 (“Dilbert: The Animated Series”), non-Dilbert comics (“Plop: The Hairless 250 Elbonian”), and technology (”WhenHub”, his site offering “live chats with 251 subject-matter experts”, which was shelved after he awkwardly tried to build 252 publicity by suggesting that mass shooting witnesses could profit by using his 253 site to tell their stories.) 254 255 Adams and Elon Musk occasionally talked about each other - usually to defend 256 one another against media criticism of their respective racist rants - but I 257 don’t know if they ever met. I wonder what it would have been like if they did. 258 I imagine them coming together at some Bay Area house party on copious amounts 259 of LSD or MDMA. One, the world’s greatest comic writer, who more than anything 260 else wanted to succeed in business. The other, the world’s greatest 261 businessman, who more than anything else wanted people to think that he’s 262 funny. Scott Adams couldn’t stop frittering his talent and fortune on doomed 263 attempts to be taken seriously. But someday Elon Musk will buy America for $100 264 trillion, tell the UN that he’s renaming it “the United States of 420-69”, and 265 the assembled ambassadors will be as silent as the grave. Are there psychic 266 gains from trade to be had between two such people? 267 268 Michael Jordan was the world’s best basketball player, and insisted on testing 269 himself against baseball, where he failed. [29]Herbert Hoover was one of the 270 world’s best businessmen, and insisted on testing himself against politics, 271 where he crashed and burned. We’re all inmates in prisons of different names. 272 Most of us accept it and get on with our lives. Adams couldn’t stop rattling 273 the bars. 274 275 I’m No Scientist, But I Think Feng Shui Is Part Of The Answer 276 277 Having failed his forays into business, Adams turned to religion. Not in the 278 sense of seeking consolation through God’s love. In the sense of trying to show 279 how clever he was by figuring out the true nature of the Divine 280 281 The result was [31]God’s Debris. This is not a good book. On some level, Adams 282 (of course) seemed to realize this, but (of course) his self-awareness only 283 made things worse. In the second-worst introduction to a work of spiritual 284 wisdom I’ve ever read ([32]Gurdjieff keeps first place by a hair), he explains 285 that this is JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT and IF YOU TAKE IT SERIOUSLY, YOU FAIL. 286 But also, it really makes you think, and it’s going to blow your mind, and 287 you’ll spend the rest of your life secretly wondering whether it was true, but 288 it won’t be, because IT’S JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT, and IF YOU TAKE IT 289 SERIOUSLY, YOU FAIL. Later, in [33]a Bloomberg interview, he would say that 290 this book - and not Dilbert - would be his “ultimate legacy” to the world. But 291 remember, IT’S JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT, and IF YOU TAKE IT SERIOUSLY YOU 292 FAIL. 293 294 I read it for the first time while researching this essay. The frame story is 295 that a delivery boy gives a package to the wisest man in the universe, who 296 invites him to stay a while and discuss philosophy (REMEMBER, IT’S JUST A WORK 297 OF FICTION! THESE ARE ONLY CHARACTERS!) Their discussion is one-quarter classic 298 philosophical problems that seemed deep when you were nineteen, presented with 299 no reference to any previous work: 300 301 “There has to be a God,” I said. “Otherwise, none of us would be here.” It 302 wasn’t much of a reason, but I figured he didn’t need more. 303 304 “Do you believe God is omnipotent and that people have free will?” he 305 asked. 306 307 “That’s standard stuff for God. So, yeah.” 308 309 “If God is omnipotent, wouldn’t he know the future?” 310 311 “Sure.” 312 313 “If God knows what the future holds, then all our choices are already made, 314 aren’t they? Free will must be an illusion.” 315 316 He was clever, but I wasn’t going to fall for that trap. “God lets us 317 determine the future ourselves, using our free will,” I explained. 318 319 “Then you believe God doesn’t know the future?” 320 321 “I guess not,” I admitted. “But he must prefer not knowing.” 322 323 There is an ongoing meta-discussion among philosophy discussers of how 324 acceptable it is to propose your own answers to the great questions without 325 having fully mastered previous scholarship. On the one hand, philosophy is one 326 of the most fundamental human activities, gating it behind the near-impossible 327 task of having read every previous philosopher is elitist and gives 328 self-appointed guardians of scholarship a permanent heckler’s veto on any new 329 ideas, and it can create a culture so obsessed with citing every possible 330 influence that eventually the part where you have an opinion withers away and 331 philosophy becomes a meaningless ritual of presenting citations without 332 conclusion. On the other hand, this book. 333 334 Another quarter is philosophical questions which did not seem deep, even when 335 you were nineteen, and which nobody has ever done work on, because nobody 336 except Scott Adams ever even thought they were worth considering: 337 338 What makes a holy land holy?” he asked. 339 340 “Well, usually it’s because some important religious event took place 341 there.” 342 343 “What does it mean to say that something took place in a particular 344 location when we know that the earth is constantly in motion, rotating on 345 its axis and orbiting the sun? And we’re in a moving galaxy that is part of 346 an expanding universe. Even if you had a spaceship and could fly anywhere, 347 you can never return to the location of a past event. There would be no 348 equivalent of the past location because location depends on your distance 349 from other objects, and all objects in the universe would have moved 350 considerably by then.” 351 352 “I see your point, but on Earth the holy places keep their relationship to 353 other things on Earth, and those things don’t move much,” I said. 354 355 “Let’s say you dug up all the dirt and rocks and vegetation of a holy place 356 and moved it someplace else, leaving nothing but a hole that is one mile 357 deep in the original location. Would the holy land now be the new location 358 where you put the dirt and rocks and vegetation, or the old location with 359 the hole?” 360 361 “I think both would be considered holy,” I said, hedging my bets. 362 363 “Suppose you took only the very top layer of soil and vegetation from the 364 holy place, the newer stuff that blew in or grew after the religious event 365 occurred thousands of years ago. Would the place you dumped the topsoil and 366 vegetation be holy?” 367 368 “That’s a little trickier,” I said. “I’ll say the new location isn’t holy 369 because the topsoil that you moved there isn’t itself holy, it was only in 370 contact with holy land. If holy land could turn anything that touched it 371 into more holy land, then the whole planet would be holy.” 372 373 The old man smiled. “The concept of location is a useful delusion when 374 applied to real estate ownership, or when giving someone directions to the 375 store. But when it is viewed through the eyes of an omnipotent God, the 376 concept of location is absurd. While we speak, nations are arming 377 themselves to fight for control of lands they consider holy. They are 378 trapped in the delusion that locations are real things, not just fictions 379 of the mind. Many will die.” 380 381 Another quarter of the discussion is the most pusillanimous possible 382 subjectivism, as if [34]Robert Anton Wilson and the 2004 film What the #$*! Do 383 We Know!? had a kid, then strangled it at birth until it came out brain 384 damaged. We get passages like these: 385 386 “I am saying that UFOs, reincarnation, and God are all equal in terms of 387 their reality.” 388 389 “Do you mean equally real or equally imaginary?” 390 391 “Your question reveals your bias for a binary world where everything is 392 either real or imaginary. That distinction lies in your perceptions, not in 393 the universe. Your inability to see other possibilities and your lack of 394 vocabulary are your brain’s limits, not the universe’s.” 395 396 “There has to be a difference between real and imagined things,” I 397 countered. “My truck is real. The Easter Bunny is imagined. Those are 398 different.” 399 400 “As you sit here, your truck exists for you only in your memory, a place in 401 your mind. The Easter Bunny lives in the same place. They are equal.” 402 403 I remember the late ‘90s and early ‘00s; I was (regrettably) there. For some 404 reason, all this stuff was considered the height of wisdom back then. The 405 actual Buddhist classics were hard to access, but everyone assumed that 406 Buddhists were wise and they probably said, you know, something like this. If 407 you said stuff like this, you could be wise too. 408 409 [35] 410 [https] 411 412 The final quarter of the book is a shockingly original take on the Lurianic 413 kabbalah. I‘m not pleased to report this, and Adams likely would have been very 414 surprised to learn it. Still, the resemblance is unmistakable. The wisest man 415 in the world, charged with answering all of the philosophical problems that 416 bothered you when you were nineteen, tells the following story: if God exists, 417 He must be perfect. Therefore, the only thing he lacks is nonexistence. 418 Therefore, in order to fill that lack, He must destroy himself in order to 419 create the universe. The universe is composed of the fragments of that 420 destruction - the titular God’s Debris. Its point is to reassemble itself into 421 God. Partially-reassembled-God is not yet fully conscious, but there is some 422 sort of instinct within His fragments - ie within the universe - that is 423 motivated to help orchestrate the self-reassembly, and it is this instinct 424 which causes anti-entropic processes like evolution. Good things are good 425 because they aid in the reassembly of God; bad things are bad because they 426 hinder it. 427 428 [36] 429 [https] 430 431 Adams’ version adds several innovations to this basic story. Whatever parts of 432 God aren’t involved in physical matter have become the laws of probability; 433 this explains the otherwise inexplicable evolutionary coincidences that created 434 humankind. There’s something about how gravity is produced by some sort of 435 interference between different divine corpuscules - Adams admits that Einstein 436 probably also had useful things to say about gravity, but probably his own 437 version amounts to the same thing, and it’s easier to understand, and that 438 makes it better (IT’S JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT! IF YOU TAKE IT SERIOUSLY, YOU 439 FAIL.) But my favorite part is the augmentation of Luria with Nick Land: the 440 final (or one of the final) steps in the divine reassembly is the creation of 441 the Internet, aka “God’s nervous system”, which will connect everything to 442 everything else and give the whole system awareness of its divine purpose. 443 444 I’m honestly impressed that a Gentile worked all of this out on his own. Adams 445 completes the performance by [37]reinventing Kegan levels (this time I’m 446 agnostic as to whether it’s convergent evolution or simple plagiarism), 447 although characteristically it is in the most annoying way possible: 448 449 [The wise man] described what he called the five levels of awareness and 450 said that all humans experience the first level of awareness at birth. That 451 is when you first become aware that you exist. 452 453 In the second level of awareness you understand that other people exist. 454 You believe most of what you are told by authority figures. You accept the 455 belief system in which you are raised. 456 457 At the third level of awareness you recognize that humans are often wrong 458 about the things they believe. You feel that you might be wrong about some 459 of your own beliefs but you don’t know which ones. Despite your doubts, you 460 still find comfort in your beliefs. 461 462 The fourth level is skepticism. You believe the scientific method is the 463 best measure of what is true and you believe you have a good working grasp 464 of truth, thanks to science, your logic, and your senses. You are arrogant 465 when it comes to dealing with people in levels two and three. 466 467 The fifth level of awareness is the Avatar. The Avatar understands that the 468 mind is an illusion generator, not a window to reality. The Avatar 469 recognizes science as a belief system, albeit a useful one. An Avatar is 470 aware of God’s power as expressed in probability and the inevitable 471 recombination of God consciousness. 472 473 I think going through every David Chapman essay and replacing the word 474 “metarationality” with “THE AVATAR” would actually be very refreshing. 475 476 What are we to make of all of this? 477 478 Nothing is more American than inventing weird cringe fusions of religion and 479 atheism where you say that God doesn’t exist as (gestures upward) some Big Man 480 In The Sky the way those people believe, but also, there totally is a God, in 481 some complicated sense which only I understand. When Thomas Jefferson cut all 482 the passages with miracles out of his Bible, he was already standing on the 483 shoulders of generations of Unitarians, Quakers, and Latitudinarians. 484 485 This was augmented by the vagaries of nerd culture’s intersection with the 486 sci-fi fandom. The same people who wanted to read about spaceships and ray guns 487 also wanted to read about psionics and Atlantis, so the smart sci-fi nerd 488 consensus morphed into something like “probably all that unexplained stuff is 489 real, but has a scientific explanation”. Telepathy is made up of quantum 490 particles, or whatever (I talk about this more in [38]my article on the Shaver 491 Mystery). It became a nerd rite of passage to come up with your own theory that 492 reconciled the spiritual and the material in the most creative way possible. 493 494 And the Nineties (God’s Debris was published in 2001) were a special time. The 495 decade began with the peak of Wicca and neopaganism. Contra current ideological 496 fault lines, where these tendencies bring up images of Etsy witches, they 497 previously dominated nerd circles, including male nerds, techie nerds, and 498 right-wing nerds (did you know [39]Eric S. Raymond is neopagan?) By decade’s 499 end, the cleverest (ie most annoying) nerds were switching to New Atheism; 500 throughout, smaller groups were exploring Discordianism, chaos magick, and the 501 Subgenius. The common thread was that Christianity had lost its hegemonic 502 status, part of being a clever nerd was patting yourself on the back for having 503 seen through it, but exactly what would replace it was still uncertain, and 504 there was still enough piety in the water supply that people were uncomfortable 505 forgetting about religion entirely. You either had to make a very conscious, 506 marked choice to stop believing (New Atheism), or try your hand at the task of 507 inventing some kind of softer middle ground (neopaganism, Eastern religion, 508 various cults, whatever this book was supposed to be). 509 510 It’s Obvious You Won’t Survive By Your Wits Alone 511 512 Adams spent his life obsessed with self-help. Even more than a businessman or a 513 prophet, he wanted to be a self-help guru. Of course he did. His particular 514 package of woo - a combination of hypnosis, persuasion hacks, and social skills 515 advice - unified the two great motifs of his life. 516 517 Thesis: I am cleverer than everyone else. 518 519 Antithesis: I always lose to the Pointy-Haired Boss. 520 521 Synthesis: I was trying to be rational. But most people are irrational sheep; 522 they can be directed only by charismatic manipulators who play on their biases, 523 not by rational persuasion. But now I’m back to being cleverer than everyone 524 else, because I noticed this. Also, I should become a charismatic manipulator. 525 526 I phrased this in a maximally hostile way, but it’s not wrong. And Adams 527 started off strong. He read Dale Carnegie’s How To Win Friends And Influence 528 People, widely agreed to be the classic book on social skills. 529 530 [41] 531 [https] 532 533 Then, in search of even stronger persuasion techniques, he turned to hypnosis. 534 This has a bad reputation, but I basically buy that something is there. 535 Psychiatry has [42]legends of psychotherapist-hypnotists who achieved amazing 536 things, and there’s [43]a plausible scientific story for why it might work. So 537 when Adams claimed to be a master hypnotist, I was originally willing to give 538 him the benefit of the doubt. 539 540 That lasted until I read [44]The Religion War[45]3, Adams’ sequel to God’s 541 Debris. In the intro, which may be literally the most annoying passage ever 542 written in all two million years of human history, he discusses the reception 543 of the original book: 544 545 This is a sequel to my book God’s Debris, a story about a deliveryman who 546 chances upon the smartest person in the world and learns the secrets of 547 reality. I subtitled that book A Thought Experiment and used a variety of 548 hypnosis techniques in an attempt to produce a feeling of euphoric 549 enlightenment in the reader similar to what the main character would feel 550 while discovering the (fictionally) true nature of reality. Reactions to 551 the book were all over the map. About half of the people who e-mailed me 552 said they felt various flavors of euphoria, expanded awareness, 553 connectedness, and other weird sensations that defied description. A 554 surprising number of people reported reading the entire book twice in one 555 day. So I know something was happening. 556 557 Other people wrote angry letters and scathing reviews, pointing out the 558 logical and factual flaws in the book. It is full of flaws, and much of the 559 science is made up, as it states in the introduction. I explained that the 560 reader is supposed to be looking for flaws. That’s what makes the 561 experiment work. You might think this group of readers skipped the 562 introduction and missed the stated point of the book, but I suspect that 563 something else is going on. People get a kind of cognitive dissonance 564 (brain cramp) when their worldview is disturbed. It’s fun to watch. 565 566 I previously felt bad for writing this essay after Adams’ death; it seems kind 567 of unsporting to disagree with someone who can’t respond. These paragraphs 568 cured me of my misgivings: after his death is by far the best time to disagree 569 with Scott Adams. 570 571 The book is a novel (a real novel this time, with plot and everything) meant to 572 dramatize the lessons of its predecessor. In the near future, the Muslims and 573 Christians are on the verge of global war. Adams’ self-insert character, the 574 Avatar, goes around hypnotizing and mind hacking everyone into cooperating with 575 his hare-brained scheme for world peace. 576 577 [46] 578 [https] 579 580 In an early chapter, the Christian alliance has captured the Avatar and sent 581 him to be tortured. But the Avatar masterfully deflects the torturer’s 582 attention with a bit of cold reading, some pointed questions, and a few 583 hypnotic suggestions: 584 585 As the Avatar planned, the interrogator’s conscious mind was scrambled by 586 the emotions and thoughts of the past minutes. This brutish man, accustomed 587 to avoiding deep thoughts, had imagined the tiniest particles of the 588 universe, his childhood, and the battles of the future. He had laughed, 589 felt pain and pity, been intellectually stimulated, confused, assured, and 590 uncertain. The Avatar had challenged his worldview, and it was evaporating, 591 leaving him feeling empty, unimportant, and purposeless 592 593 In the thrilling climax, which takes place at Stacey’s Cafe (yes, it’s the 594 real-world restaurant Adams was managing - yes, he turned his 595 religious-apocalyptic thriller novel into an ad for his restaurant - yes, I bet 596 he thought of this as a “hypnotic suggestion”), the characters find the Prime 597 Influencer. She is able to come up with a short snappy slogan so memetically 598 powerful that it defeats fundamentalist religion and ends the war (the slogan 599 is: “If God is so smart, why do you fart?”). Adams’ mouthpiece character says: 600 601 It wasn’t the wisdom of the question that made it so powerful; philosophers 602 had posed better questions for aeons. It was the packaging—the marketing, 603 if you will—the repeatability and simplicity, the timing, the Zeitgeist, 604 and in the end, the fact that everyone eventually heard it from someone 605 whose opinion they trusted.The question was short, provocative, and cast in 606 the language of international commerce that almost everyone 607 understood—English. Most important, and generally overlooked by historians: 608 It rhymed and it was funny. Once you heard it, you could never forget it. 609 It looped in the brain, gaining the weight and feel of truth with each 610 repetition. Human brains have a limited capacity for logic and evidence. 611 Throughout time, repetition and frequency were how people decided what was 612 most true. 613 614 This paragraph is the absolute center of Adams’ worldview (later expanded to 615 book length several times in tomes named things like Win Bigly: Persuasion In A 616 World Where Facts Don’t Matter). People don’t respond to logic and evidence, so 617 the world is ruled by people who are good at making catchy slogans. 618 Sufficiently advanced sloganeering is indistinguishable from hypnosis, and so 619 when Adams has some cute turns of phrase in his previous book, he describes it 620 as “[I] used a variety of hypnosis techniques in an attempt to produce a 621 feeling of euphoric enlightenment in the reader”. This is the cringiest way 622 possible to describe cute turns of phrase, and turns me off from believing any 623 his further claims to hypnotic mastery. 624 625 Throughout this piece, I’ve tried to emphasize that Adams was usually pretty 626 self-aware. Did that include the hypnosis stuff? I’m not sure. I think he would 627 have answered: certainly some people are great charismatic manipulators. Either 628 their skills are magic, or they operate by some physical law. If they operate 629 by physical law, they should be learnable. Maybe I’m not quite Steve Jobs level 630 yet, but I have to be somewhere along the path to becoming Steve Jobs, right? 631 And why not describe it in impressive terms? Steve Jobs would have come up with 632 impressive-sounding terms for any skills he had, and you would have believed 633 him! 634 635 Every few months, some group of bright nerds in San Francisco has the same 636 idea: we’ll use our intelligence to hack ourselves to become hot and 637 hard-working and charismatic and persuasive, then reap the benefits of all 638 those things! This is such a seductive idea, there’s no reason whatsoever that 639 it shouldn’t work, and every yoga studio and therapist’s office in the Bay Area 640 has a little shed in the back where they keep the skulls of the last ten 641 thousand bright nerds who tried this. I can’t explain why it so invariably goes 642 wrong. The best I can do is tell a story where, when you’re trying to do this, 643 you’re selecting for either techniques that can change you, or techniques that 644 can compellingly make you think you’ve been changed. The latter are much more 645 common than the former. And the most successful parasites are always those 646 which can alter their host environment to be more amenable to themselves, and 647 if you’re a parasite taking the form of a bad idea, that means hijacking your 648 host’s rationality. So you’re really selecting for things that are compelling, 649 seductive, and damage your ability to tell good ideas from bad ones. This is a 650 just-so story that I have no evidence for - but seriously, go to someone who 651 has the words “human potential” on their business card and ask them if you can 652 see the skull shed. 653 654 [47] 655 Dilbert Power Pose - Fretboard Anatomy 656 657 But also: it’s attractive to be an effortlessly confident alpha male who oozes 658 masculinity. And it’s . . . fine . . . to be a normal person with normal-person 659 hangups. What you really don’t want to be is a normal person who is 660 unconvincingly pretending to be a confident alpha male. “Oh hello, nice to meet 661 you, I came here in my Ferrari, it’s definitely not a rental, you’re having the 662 pasta - I’m choosing it for you because I’m so dominant - anyway, do you want 663 to have sex when we get back? Oh, wait, I forgot to neg you, nice hair, is it 664 fake?” 665 666 [48] 667 Amy Cuddy power poses through pop culture | TED Blog 668 669 In theory, becoming a hot charismatic person with great social skills ought to 670 be the same kind of task as everything else, where you practice a little and 671 you’re bad, but then you practice more and you become good. But the uncanny 672 valley is deep and wide, and Scott Adams was too invested in saying “Ha! I just 673 hypnotized you - ha! There, did it again!” for me to trust his mountaineering 674 skills. 675 676 Don’t Step In The Leadership 677 678 It all led, inexorably, to Trump. 679 680 In summer 2015, Trump came down his escalator and announced his presidential 681 candidacy. Given his comic status, his beyond-the-pale views, and his 682 competition with a crowded field including Jeb Bush and Ted Cruz, traditional 683 media wrote him off. Sure, he immediately led in the polls, but political 684 history was full of weirdos who got brief poll bumps eighteen months before an 685 election only to burn out later. The prediction markets listed his chance of 686 the nomination (not the Presidency!) at 5%. 687 688 Which made it especially jarring when, in August, Scott Adams wrote a blog post 689 asserting that Trump had “a 98% chance” of winning. This claim received 690 national attention, because Trump was dominating the news cycle and Adams was 691 approximately the only person, anywhere, who thought he had a chance. 692 693 There are two ways to make historically good predictions. The first way is to 694 be some kind of brilliant superforecaster. Adams wasn’t this. Every big 695 prediction he made after this one failed. Wikipedia notes that he dominated a 696 Politico feature called “[50]The Absolute Worst Political Prediction of 20XX”, 697 with the authors even remarking that he “has managed to appear on this annual 698 roundup of the worst predictions in politics more than any other person on the 699 planet”. His most famous howler was that if Biden won in 2020, Republicans 700 “would be hunted” and his Republican readers would “most likely be dead within 701 a year”. But other highlights include “a major presidential candidate will die 702 of COVID”, “the Supreme Court will overturn the 2024 election”, and “Hillary 703 Clinton will start a race war”. 704 705 The other way to make a great prediction is to live your entire life for one 706 perfect moment - the inveterate bear who predicted twelve of the last zero 707 recessions, but now it’s 2008 and you look like a genius. By 2015, Adams had 708 become a broken record around one point: people are irrational sheep who are 709 prey for charismatic manipulators. The pointy-haired boss always wins. Trump 710 was the pointiest-haired person in the vicinity, and he was obviously trying to 711 charismatically play on people’s instincts while other people were doing 712 comparatively normal politics. Scott Adams’ hour had arrived. 713 714 [51] 715 716 But Adams also handled his time in the spotlight masterfully. He gave us terms 717 like “clown genius”. I hate using this, because I know Scott Adams was sitting 718 at his desk in his custom-built Dilbert-head-shaped tower thinking “What sort 719 of hypnotic catchy slogans can I use to make my meme about Trump spread . . . 720 aha! Clown genius! That has exactly the right ring!” and it absolutely worked, 721 and now everyone who was following the Internet in 2015 has the phrase “clown 722 genius” etched into their brains (Adams calls these “linguistic kill shots”; 723 since I remember that term and use it often, I suppose “linguistic kill shot” 724 is an example of itself). He went from news outlet to news outlet saying “As a 725 trained hypnotist, I can tell you what tricks Trump is using to bamboozle his 726 followers, given that rational persuasion is fake and marketing techniques 727 alone turn the wheels of history,” and the news outlets ate it up. 728 729 [52] 730 Image 731 You probably thought I was making up the part where Scott Adams has a 732 custom-built tower shaped like Dilbert’s head. 733 734 And some of his commentary was good. He was one of the first people to point 735 out the classic Trump overreach, where he would say something like “Sleepy Joe 736 Biden let in twenty trillion illegal immigrants!” The liberal media would take 737 the bait and say “FACT CHECK: False! - Joe Biden only let in five million 738 illegal immigrants!”, and thousands of people who had never previously been 739 exposed to any narrative-threatening information would think “Wait, Joe Biden 740 let in five million illegal immigrants?!” Once you notice it, it’s hard to 741 unsee. 742 743 Adams started out by stressing that he was politically independent. He didn’t 744 support Trump, he was just the outside hypnosis expert pointing out what Trump 745 was doing. IT’S JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT, IF YOU TAKE IT SERIOUSLY, YOU FAIL. 746 Indeed, “this person is a charismatic manipulator hacking the minds of 747 irrational sheep” is hardly a pro-Trump take. And he lived in Pleasanton, 748 California - a member in good standing of the San Francisco metropolitan area - 749 and nice Pleasantonians simply did not become Trump supporters in 2016. 750 751 On the other hand, at some point, his increasingly overblown theories of 752 Trump’s greatness opened up a little wedge. The growing MAGA movement started 753 treating him as one of their own; liberals started to see him as an enemy. His 754 fame turned the All-Seeing Eye of social media upon him, that gaze which no man 755 may meet without consequence. Once you’re sufficiently prominent, politics 756 becomes a separating equilibrium; if you lean even slightly to one side, the 757 other will pile on you [55]so massively and traumatically that it will force 758 you into their opponents’ open arms just for a shred of psychological security. 759 760 As he had done so many other times during his life, he resolved the conflict in 761 the dumbest, cringiest, and most public way possible: a June 2016 blog post 762 announcing that he was endorsing Hillary Clinton, for his own safety, because 763 he suspected he would be targeted for assassination if he didn’t: 764 765 This past week we saw Clinton pair the idea of President Trump with nuclear 766 disaster, racism, Hitler, the Holocaust, and whatever else makes you 767 tremble in fear. That is good persuasion if you can pull it off because 768 fear is a strong motivator. It is also a sharp pivot from Clinton’s prior 769 approach of talking about her mastery of policy details, her experience, 770 and her gender. Trump took her so-called “woman card” and turned it into a 771 liability. So Clinton wisely pivoted. Her new scare tactics are solid-gold 772 persuasion. I wouldn’t be surprised if you see Clinton’s numbers versus 773 Trump improve in June, at least temporarily, until Trump finds a 774 counter-move. 775 776 The only downside I can see to the new approach is that it is likely to 777 trigger a race war in the United States. And I would be a top-ten 778 assassination target in that scenario […] 779 780 So I’ve decided to endorse Hillary Clinton for President, for my personal 781 safety. Trump supporters don’t have any bad feelings about patriotic 782 Americans such as myself, so I’ll be safe from that crowd. But Clinton 783 supporters have convinced me – and here I am being 100% serious – that my 784 safety is at risk if I am seen as supportive of Trump. So I’m taking the 785 safe way out and endorsing Hillary Clinton for president. 786 787 As I have often said, I have no psychic powers and I don’t know which 788 candidate would be the best president. But I do know which outcome is most 789 likely to get me killed by my fellow citizens. So for safety reason, I’m on 790 team Clinton. 791 792 My prediction remains that Trump will win in a landslide based on his 793 superior persuasion skills. But don’t blame me for anything President Trump 794 does in office because I endorse Clinton. 795 796 This somehow failed to be a masterstroke of hypnotic manipulation that left 797 both sides placated. But it was fine, because Trump won anyway! In the New 798 Right’s wave of exultation, all was forgiven, and the first high-profile figure 799 to bet on Trump became a local hero and confirmed prophet. Never mind that 800 Adams had predicted Trump would win by “one of the biggest margins we’ve seen 801 in recent history” when in fact he lost the popular vote. The man who had 802 dreamed all his life of being respected for something other than cartooning had 803 finally made it. 804 805 Obviously, it destroyed him. 806 807 At first, I wondered if Adams’ right-wing turn was a calculated manuever. He’d 808 always longed to be a manipulator of lesser humans, and had finally achieved 809 slightly-above-zero skill at it. Wouldn’t it fit his personality to see the 810 right-wingers as dumb sheep, and himself as the clever Dogbert-style scammer 811 who could profit off them? Did he really believe (as he claimed) that he was at 812 risk of being assassinated by left-wing radicals who couldn’t handle his level 813 of insight into Trump’s genius? Or was this just another hypnotic suggestion, 814 retrospectively justified insofar as we’re still talking about it ten years 815 later and all publicity is good publicity? 816 817 [56] 818 [https] 819 820 But I don’t think he did it cynically. At the turn of the millennium, the 821 obsessed-with-their-own-cleverness demographic leaned firmly liberal: smug New 822 Atheists, hardline skeptics, members of the “reality-based community”. But in 823 the 2010s, liberalism became the default, the public switched to expertolatry, 824 dumb people’s orthodoxies about race and gender became easier and more fun to 825 puncture than dumb people’s orthodoxies about religion - and the O.W.T.O.C.s 826 lurched right. Adams was borne along by the tide. With enough time, dedication, 827 and archive access, you can hop from Dilbert comic to Dilbert comic, tracing 828 the exact contours of his political journey. 829 830 [57] 831 [https] 832 ([60]source) 833 [61] 834 [https] 835 ([64]source) 836 837 There’s a passage in the intro to one of Adams books where he says that, given 838 how he’s going to blow your mind and totally puncture everything you previously 839 believed, perhaps the work is unsuitable for people above fifty-five, whose 840 brains are comparatively sclerotic and might shatter at the strain. This is how 841 I feel about post-2016 politics. Young people were mostly able to weather the 842 damage. As for older people, I have seen public intellectual after public 843 intellectual who I previously respected have their brains turn to puddles of 844 partisan-flavored mush. Jordan Peterson, Ken White, Curtis Yarvin, Paul 845 Krugman, Elon Musk, the Weinsteins, [various people close enough to me that it 846 would be impolite to name them here]. Once, these people were lions of 847 insightful debate. Where now are the horse and the rider? Where is the horn 848 that was blowing? 849 850 Adams was 58 when Trump changed everything. In 2001, age 44, he’d found the 851 failure of his Dilberito funny. But in another interview, at age 50, he 852 suggested that maybe his competitors had formed teams to sneak into 853 supermarkets and hide them in the back of the shelves. Being tragically flawed 854 yet also self-aware enough to laugh about it is a young man’s game. 855 856 In 2024, diagnosed with terminal cancer, Adams decided to treat it via 857 ivermectin, according to a protocol recommended by fellow right-wing contrarian 858 Dr. William Makis. This doesn’t seem to me like a story about a cynic milking 859 right-wingers for the grift. It sounds like a true believer. Scott Adams, the 860 man too clever and independent to join any political tendency, who had sworn to 861 always be the master manipulator standing above the fray rather than a sheep 862 with ordinary object-level opinions - had finally succumbed to sincere belief. 863 864 It’s Not Funny If I Have To Explain It 865 866 Every child is hypomanic, convinced of their own specialness. Even most 867 teenagers still suspect that, if everything went right, they could change the 868 world. 869 870 It’s not just nerds. Everyone has to crash into reality. The guitar player who 871 starts a garage band in order to become a rockstar. The varsity athlete who 872 wants to make the big leagues. They all eventually realize, no, I’m mediocre. 873 Even the ones who aren’t mediocre, the ones with some special talent, only have 874 one special talent (let’s say cartooning) and no more. 875 876 I don’t know how the musicians and athletes cope. I hear stories about 877 washed-up alcoholic former high school quarterbacks forever telling their 878 girlfriends about how if Coach had only put them in for the last quarter during 879 the big game, things would have gone differently. But since most writers are 880 nerds, it’s the nerds who dominate the discussion, so much so that the whole 881 affair gets dubbed “Former Gifted Kid Syndrome”. 882 883 Every nerd who was the smartest kid in their high school goes to an 884 appropriately-ranked college and realizes they’re nothing special. But also, 885 once they go into some specific field they find that intellect, as versatile as 886 it is, can only take them so far. And for someone who was told their whole 887 childhood that they were going to cure cancer (alas, a real quote from my 888 elementary school teacher), it’s a tough pill to swallow. 889 890 [66]Reaction formation, where you replace a unbearable feeling with its exact 891 opposite, is one of the all time great Freudian defense mechanisms. You may 892 remember it from such classics as “rape victims fall in love with their rapist” 893 or “secretly gay people become really homophobic”. So some percent of washed-up 894 gifted kids compensate by really, really hating nerdiness, rationality, and the 895 intellect. 896 897 The variety of self-hating nerd are too many to number. There are the nerds who 898 go into psychology to prove that EQ is a real thing and IQ merely its pale 899 pathetic shadow. There are the nerds who become super-woke and talk about how 900 reason and objectivity are forms of white supremacy culture. There are the 901 nerds who obsess over “embodiment” and “somatic therapy” and accuse everyone 902 else of “living in their heads”. There are the nerds who deflect by becoming 903 really into neurodiversity - “the interesting thing about my brain isn’t that 904 I’m ‘smart’ or ‘rational’, it’s that I’m ADHDtistic, which is actually a 905 weakness . . . but also secretly a strength!” There are the nerds who flirt 906 with fascism because it idolizes men of action, and the nerds who convert to 907 Christianity because it idolizes men of faith. There are the nerds who get 908 really into Seeing Like A State, and how being into rationality and metrics and 909 numbers is soooooo High Modernist, but as a Kegan Level Five Avatar they are 910 far beyond such petty concerns. There are the nerds who redefine “nerd” as 911 “person who likes Marvel movies” - having successfully gerrymandered themselves 912 outside the category, they can go back to their impeccably-accurate 913 statisticsblogging on educational outcomes, or their deep dives into 914 anthropology and medieval mysticism, all while casting about them imprecations 915 that of course nerds are loathsome scum who deserve to be bullied. 916 917 (maybe it’s unfair to attribute this to self-hatred per se. Adams wrote, not 918 unfairly, that the scientismists in Kegan level 4 “are arrogant when it comes 919 to dealing with people in levels two and three.” Maybe there’s the same 920 desperate urge for level 5 to differentiate themselves from 4s - cf. [67] 921 barberpole theory of fashion). 922 923 Scott Adams felt the contradictions of nerd-dom more acutely than most. As 924 compensation, he was gifted with two great defense mechanisms. The first was 925 humor (which Freud grouped among the mature, adaptive defenses), aided by its 926 handmaiden self-awareness. The second (from Freud’s “neurotic” category) was 927 his own particular variety of reaction formation, “I’m better than those other 928 nerds because, while they foolishly worship rationality and the intellect, I’ve 929 gotten past it to the real deal, marketing / manipulation / persuasion / 930 hypnosis.” 931 932 When he was young, and his mind supple, he was able to balance both these 933 mechanisms; the steam of their dissonance drove the turbine of his art. As he 934 grew older, the first one - especially the self-awareness - started to fail, 935 and he leaned increasingly heavily on the second. Forced to bear the entire 936 weight of his wounded psyche, it started showing more and more cracks, until 937 eventually he ended up as a podcaster - the surest sign of a deranged mind. 938 939 In comparison, his final downfall was almost trivial - a bog-standard 940 cancellation, indistinguishable from every other cancellation of the 2015 - 941 2025 period. Angered by a poll where some black people expressed discomfort 942 with the slogan “It’s Okay To Be White”, Adams declared that “the best advice I 943 would give to white people is to get the hell away from black people; just get 944 the fuck away”. Needless to say, his publisher, syndicator, and basically every 945 newspaper in the country dropped him immediately. He relaunched his comics on 946 Locals, an online subscription platform for cancelled people, but his reach had 947 declined by two orders of magnitude and never recovered. 948 949 [68] 950 [https] 951 952 Adams was willing to sacrifice everything for the right to say “It’s Okay To Be 953 White”. I can’t help wondering what his life would have been like if he’d been 954 equally willing to assert the okayness of the rest of his identity. 955 956 Dilbert's Guide to the Rest of Your Life 957 958 In case it’s not obvious, I loved Scott Adams. 959 960 Partly this is because we’re too similar for me to hate him without hating 961 myself. You’re a bald guy with glasses named Scott A who lives in the San 962 Francisco Bay Area. You think you’re pretty clever, but the world has a way of 963 reminding you of your limitations. You try to work a normal job. You do a 964 little funny writing on the side. People like the funny writing more than you 965 expected. Hardly believing your luck, you quit to do the funny writing full 966 time. You explore themes about the irrationality of the world. You have some 967 crazy ideas you’re not entirely willing to stand behind, and present them as 968 fiction or speculation or April Fools jokes. You always wonder whether your 969 purpose in life is really just funny writing - not because people don’t love 970 the stuff you write, not even because you don’t get fan mail saying you somehow 971 mysteriously changed people’s lives, but just because it seems less serious 972 than being a titan of industry or something. You try some other things. They 973 don’t go terribly, but they don’t go great either. You decide to stick with 974 what you’re good at. You write a book about the Lurianic kabbalah. You get 975 really into whale puns. 976 977 [70] 978 Shave the Whales (Dilbert #4) by Scott Adams | Goodreads 979 980 As we pass through life, sometimes God shows us dopplegangers, bright or dark 981 mirrors of ourselves, glimpses of how we might turn out if we zig or zag on the 982 path ahead. Some of these people are meant as shining inspirations, others as 983 terrible warnings, but they’re all our teachers. 984 985 Adams was my teacher in a more literal way too. He published several annotated 986 collections, books where he would present comics along with an explanation of 987 exactly what he was doing in each place, why some things were funny and others 988 weren’t, and how you could one day be as funny as him. Ten year old Scott 989 devoured these. I’ve always tried to hide my power level as a humorist, lest I 990 get pegged as a comedic author and people stop taking me seriously. But 991 objectively my joke posts get the most likes and retweets of anything I write, 992 and I owe much of my skill in the genre to cramming Adams’ advice into a 993 malleable immature brain[73]4. There’s a direct line between Dogbert’s crazy 994 schemes and the startup ideas in a typical Bay Area House Party post. 995 996 [74] 997 [https] 998 999 The Talmud tells the story of the death of Rabbi Elisha. Elisha was an evil 1000 apostate. His former student, Rabbi Meir, who stayed good and orthodox, 1001 insisted that Rabbi Elisha probably went to Heaven. This was never very 1002 plausible, and God sent increasingly obvious signs to the contrary, including a 1003 booming voice from Heaven saying that Elisha was not saved. Out of loyalty to 1004 his ex-teacher, Meir dismissed them all - that voice was probably just some 1005 kind of 4D chess move - and insisted that Elisha had a share in the World To 1006 Come. 1007 1008 Out of the same doomed loyalty as Rabbi Meir, I want to believe Scott Adams 1009 went to Heaven. 1010 1011 There is what at first appears to be promising evidence - in [77]his final 1012 message to his fans, Adams said: 1013 1014 Many Christian friends have asked me to find Jesus before I go. I’m not a 1015 believer, but I have to admit the risk-reward calculation for doing so 1016 looks attractive. So here I go: I accept Jesus Christ as my lord and 1017 savior, and I like forward to spending an eternity with him. The part about 1018 me not being a believer should be quickly resolved if I wake up in heaven. 1019 I won’t need any more convincing than that. And I hope I am still qualified 1020 for entry. 1021 1022 It is a dogma of many religions that sincere deathbed conversions are accepted. 1023 But I’d be more comfortable if this sounded less like “haha, I found my final 1024 clever lifehack”. I can only hope he didn’t try to implant any hypnotic 1025 suggestions in an attempt to get a linguistic kill shot in on the Almighty. As 1026 another self-hating nerd writer put it, “through all these years I make 1027 experiment if my sins or Your mercy greater be.” 1028 1029 But I’m more encouraged by the second half of his departing note: 1030 1031 For the first part of my life, I was focused on making myself a worthy 1032 husband and parent, as a way to find meaning. That worked. But marriages 1033 don't always last forever, and mine eventually ended, in a highly amicable 1034 way. I'm grateful for those years and for the people I came to call my 1035 family. 1036 1037 Once the marriage unwound, I needed a new focus. A new meaning. And so I 1038 donated myself to "the world," literally speaking the words out loud in my 1039 otherwise silent home. From that point on, I looked for ways I could add 1040 the most to people's lives, one way or another. 1041 1042 That marked the start of my evolution from Dilbert cartoonist to an author 1043 of - what I hoped would be - useful books. By then, I believed I had 1044 condensed enough life lessons that I could start passing them on. I 1045 continued making Dilbert comics, of course. 1046 1047 As luck would have it, I'm a good writer. My first book in the "useful" 1048 genre was How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big. That book 1049 turned out to be a huge success, often imitated, and influencing a wide 1050 variety of people. I still hear every day how much that book changed lives. 1051 My plan to be useful was working. 1052 1053 I followed up with my book Win Bigly, that trained an army of citizens how 1054 to be more persuasive, which they correctly saw as a minor super power. I 1055 know that book changed lives because I hear it often. 1056 1057 You'll probably never know the impact the book had on the world, but I 1058 know, and it pleases me while giving me a sense of meaning that is 1059 impossible to describe. 1060 1061 My next book, Loserthink, tried to teach people how to think better, 1062 especially if they were displaying their thinking on social media. That one 1063 didn't put much of a dent in the universe, but I tried. 1064 1065 Finally, my book Reframe Your Brain taught readers how to program their own 1066 thoughts to make their personal and professional lives better. I was 1067 surprised and delighted at how much positive impact that book is having. 1068 1069 I also started podcasting a live show called Coffee With Scott Adams, 1070 dedicated to helping people think about the world, and their lives, in a 1071 more productive way. I didn't plan it this way, but it ended up helping 1072 lots of lonely people find a community that made them feel less lonely. 1073 Again, that had great meaning for me. 1074 1075 I had an amazing life. I gave it everything I had. If you got any benefits 1076 from my work, I'm asking you to pay it forward as best you can. That is the 1077 legacy I want. 1078 1079 Be useful. 1080 1081 And please know I loved you all to the end. 1082 1083 I had been vaguely aware that he had some community around him, but on the 1084 event of his death, I tried watching an episode or two of his show. I couldn’t 1085 entirely follow, but I think his various sub-shows are getting rolled into a 1086 broader brand, The Scott Adams School, where his acolytes discuss and teach his 1087 theory of persuasion: 1088 1089 [78] 1090 [https] 1091 1092 The woman on the top left is his ex-wife. Even though they’ve been divorced for 1093 twelve years, they never abandoned each other. All the other faces are people 1094 who found Adams revelatory and are choosing to continue his intellectual 1095 tradition. And in the comments - thirteen thousand of them - are other people 1096 who loved Adams. Some watch every episode of his podcast and consider him a 1097 genius. Others were touched in more subtle ways. People who wrote him with 1098 their problems and he responded. People who met him on the street and demanded 1099 the typical famous person “pose for a photo with me”, and he did so graciously. 1100 People who said his self-help books really helped them. People who just used 1101 Dilbert to stay sane through their cubicle jobs. 1102 1103 (also one person blaming his death on the COVID vaccine, but this is Twitter, 1104 you’re never going to avoid that) 1105 1106 Adams is easy and fun to mock - as is everyone who lives their life uniquely 1107 and unapologetically. I’ve had a good time psychoanalyzing him, but everyone 1108 does whatever they do for psychological reasons, and some people end up doing 1109 good. 1110 1111 [81] 1112 [https] 1113 1114 Though I can’t endorse either Adams’ politics or his persuasive methods, [82] 1115 everything is a combination of itself and an attempt to build a community. And 1116 whatever the value of his ideas, the community seems real and loving. 1117 1118 And I’m serious when I say I consider Adams a teacher. For me, he was the sort 1119 of teacher who shows you what to avoid; for many others, he was the type who 1120 serves as inspiration. These roles aren’t quite opposites - they’re both 1121 downstream of a man who blazed his own path, and who recorded every step he 1122 took, with unusual grace and humor, as documentation for those who would face a 1123 choice of whether or not to follow. This wasn’t a coincidence, but the 1124 conscious and worthy project of his life. Just for today, I’ll consider myself 1125 part of the same student body as all the other Adams fans, and join my fellows 1126 in tribute to our fallen instructor. 1127 1128 I hope he gets his linguistic kill shot in on God and squeaks through the 1129 Pearly Gates. 1130 1131 [83] 1132 [https] 1133 Source: [86]cartoonsbyardeet.com 1134 1135 [87]1 1136 1137 As is quantum complexity blogger Scott Aaronson. 1138 1139 [88]2 1140 1141 Cf. the old joke about the Soviet Jew trying to emigrate to Israel. The secret 1142 police is giving him a hard time - “What don’t you like about our communist 1143 paradise? You think the economy is too weak?” “Oh no, I can’t complain.” “You 1144 think the politics are oppressive?” “Oh no, I can’t complain.” “You think we 1145 prevent you from practicing your primitive religion?” “Oh no, I can’t 1146 complain.” “Then why do you want to leave for Israel?” “Because there, I can 1147 complain.” 1148 1149 [89]3 1150 1151 "What’s the normal English term for when holy people fight over holy sites 1152 because of their differing beliefs about what is holy? Oh, right, a Religion 1153 War.” 1154 1155 [90]4 1156 1157 To be more precise, half of my skill. I attribute the other half to Dave Barry, 1158 who I consumed the same way during the same period of my life. 1159 1160 1,932 1161 874 1162 292 1163 Share 1164 PreviousNext 1165 1166 874 Comments 1167 1168 User's avatar 1169 [ ] 1170 [ ] 1171 [ ] 1172 [ ] 1173 TopLatestDiscussions 1174 1175 No posts 1176 1177 Ready for more? 1178 1179 [112][ ] 1180 Subscribe 1181 © 2026 Scott Alexander · [114]Privacy ∙ [115]Terms ∙ [116]Collection notice 1182 [117] Start your Substack[118]Get the app 1183 [119]Substack is the home for great culture 1184 1185 This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please [120]turn on JavaScript 1186 or unblock scripts 1187 1188 References: 1189 1190 [1] https://www.astralcodexten.com/ 1191 [2] https://www.astralcodexten.com/ 1192 [11] https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/the-dilbert-afterlife#footnote-1-184503512 1193 [13] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=i+hate+mondays&crid=3EPL7ZRK6BGPV&sprefix=i+hate+mondays%2Caps%2C162 1194 [14] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Hate_Mondays_(song) 1195 [15] https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fl_W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10240efc-3717-4ffa-9f25-79748e59593e_1308x832.png 1196 [18] https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/book-review-first-sixth-of-bobos 1197 [19] https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/the-dilbert-afterlife#footnote-2-184503512 1198 [20] 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