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      2 Astral Codex Ten
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      4 [2]Astral Codex Ten
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      8 The Dilbert Afterlife
      9 
     10 Sixty-eight years of highly defective people
     11 
     12 Jan 16, 2026
     13 1,932
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     17 
     18 Thanks to everyone who sent in condolences on my recent death from prostate
     19 cancer at age 68, but that was Scott Adams. I (Scott Alexander) am still alive
     20 [11]1.
     21 
     22 Still, the condolences are appreciated. Scott Adams was a surprisingly big part
     23 of my life. I may be the only person to have read every Dilbert book before
     24 graduating elementary school. For some reason, 10-year-old-Scott found Adams’
     25 stories of time-wasting meetings and pointy-haired bosses hilarious. No doubt
     26 some of the attraction came from a more-than-passing resemblance between
     27 Dilbert’s nameless corporation and the California public school system. We’re
     28 all inmates in prisons with different names.
     29 
     30 But it would be insufficiently ambitious to stop there. Adams’ comics were
     31 about the nerd experience. About being cleverer than everyone else, not just in
     32 the sense of being high IQ, but in the sense of being the only sane man in a
     33 crazy world where everyone else spends their days listening to overpaid
     34 consultants drone on about mission statements instead of doing anything useful.
     35 There’s an arc in Dilbert where the boss disappears for a few weeks and the
     36 engineers get to manage their own time. Productivity shoots up. Morale soars.
     37 They invent warp drives and time machines. Then the boss returns, and they’re
     38 back to being chronically behind schedule and over budget. This is the nerd
     39 outlook in a nutshell: if I ran the circus, there’d be some changes around
     40 here.
     41 
     42 Yet the other half of the nerd experience is: for some reason this never works.
     43 Dilbert and his brilliant co-workers are stuck watching from their cubicles
     44 while their idiot boss racks in bonuses and accolades. If humor, like religion,
     45 is an opiate of the masses, then Adams is masterfully unsubtle about what type
     46 of wound his art is trying to numb.
     47 
     48 This is the basic engine of Dilbert: everyone is rewarded in exact inverse
     49 proportion to their virtue. Dilbert and Alice are brilliant and hard-working,
     50 so they get crumbs. Wally is brilliant but lazy, so he at least enjoys a fool’s
     51 paradise of endless coffee and donuts while his co-workers clean up his messes.
     52 The P.H.B. is neither smart nor industrious, so he is forever on top, reaping
     53 the rewards of everyone else’s toil. Dogbert, an inveterate scammer with a
     54 passing resemblance to various trickster deities, makes out best of all.
     55 
     56 The repressed object at the bottom of the nerd subconscious, the thing too
     57 scary to view except through humor, is that you’re smarter than everyone else,
     58 but for some reason it isn’t working. Somehow all that stuff about small talk
     59 and sportsball and drinking makes them stronger than you. No equation can tell
     60 you why. Your best-laid plans turn to dust at a single glint of Chad’s
     61 perfectly-white teeth.
     62 
     63 Lesser lights may distance themselves from their art, but Adams radiated
     64 contempt for such surrender. He lived his whole life as a series of Dilbert
     65 strips. Gather them into one of his signature compendia, and the title would be
     66 Dilbert Achieves Self Awareness And Realizes That If He’s So Smart Then He
     67 Ought To Be Able To Become The Pointy-Haired Boss, Devotes His Whole Life To
     68 This Effort, Achieves About 50% Success, Ends Up In An Uncanny Valley Where He
     69 Has Neither The Virtues Of The Honest Engineer Nor Truly Those Of The Slick
     70 Consultant, Then Dies Of Cancer Right When His Character Arc Starts To Get
     71 Interesting.
     72 
     73 If your reaction is “I would absolutely buy that book”, then keep reading, but
     74 expect some detours.
     75 
     76 Fugitive From The Cubicle Police
     77 
     78 The niche that became Dilbert opened when Garfield first said “I hate Mondays”.
     79 The quote became a popular sensation, inspiring [13]t-shirts, coffee mugs, and
     80 even [14]a hit single. But (as I’m hardly the first to point out) why should
     81 Garfield hate Mondays? He’s a cat! He doesn’t have to work!
     82 
     83 In the 80s and 90s, saying that you hated your job was considered the height of
     84 humor. Drew Carey: “Oh, you hate your job? There’s a support group for that.
     85 It’s called everybody, and they meet at the bar.”
     86 
     87 This was merely the career subregion of the supercontinent of Boomer
     88 self-deprecating jokes, whose other prominences included “I overeat”, “My
     89 marriage is on the rocks”, “I have an alcohol problem”, and “My mental health
     90 is poor”.
     91 
     92 [15]
     93 [https]
     94 
     95 Arguably this had something to do with [18]the Bohemian turn, the reaction
     96 against the forced cheer of the 1950s middle-class establishment of company men
     97 who gave their all to faceless corporations and then dropped dead of heart
     98 attacks at 60. You could be that guy, proudly boasting to your date about how
     99 you traded your second-to-last patent artery to complete a spreadsheet that
    100 raised shareholder value 14%. Or you could be the guy who says “Oh yeah, I have
    101 a day job working for the Man, but fuck the rat race, my true passion is white
    102 water rafting”. When your father came home every day looking haggard and worn
    103 out but still praising his boss because “you’ve got to respect the company or
    104 they won’t take care of you”, being able to say “I hate Mondays” must have felt
    105 liberating, like the mantra of a free man[19]2.
    106 
    107 [20]
    108 [https]
    109 
    110 This was the world of Dilbert’s rise. You’d put a Dilbert comic on your cubicle
    111 wall, and feel like you’d gotten away with something. If you were really
    112 clever, you’d put the Dilbert comic where Dilbert gets in trouble for putting a
    113 comic on his cubicle wall on your cubicle wall, and dare them to move against
    114 you.
    115 
    116 (again, I was ten at the time. I only know about this because Scott Adams would
    117 start each of his book collections with an essay, and sometimes he would talk
    118 about letters he got from fans, and many of them would have stories like
    119 these.)
    120 
    121 But t-shirts saying “Working Hard . . . Or Hardly Working?” no longer hit as
    122 hard as they once did. Contra the usual story, Millennials are too earnest to
    123 tolerate the pleasant contradiction of saying they hate their job and then
    124 going in every day with a smile. They either have to genuinely hate their job -
    125 become some kind of dirtbag communist labor activist - or at least pretend to
    126 love it. The worm turns, all that is cringe becomes based once more and vice
    127 versa. Imagine that guy boasting to his date again. One says: “Oh yeah, I
    128 grudgingly clock in every day to give my eight hours to the rat race, but trust
    129 me, I’m secretly hating myself the whole time”? The other: “I work for a
    130 boutique solar energy startup that’s ending climate change - saving the
    131 environment is my passion!” Zoomers are worse still: not even the fig leaf of
    132 social good, just pure hustle.
    133 
    134 Silicon Valley, where hustle culture has reached its apogee, has an additional
    135 consideration: why don’t you found a startup? If you’re so much smarter than
    136 your boss, why not compete against him directly? Scott Adams based Dilbert on
    137 his career at Pacific Bell in the 80s. Can you imagine quitting Pacific Bell in
    138 the 80s to, uh, found your own Pacific Bell? To go to Michael Milken or whoever
    139 was investing back then, and say “Excuse me, may I have $10 billion to create
    140 my own version of Pacific Bell, only better?” But if someone were to try to be
    141 Dilbert today – to say, earnestly, “I hate my job because I am smarter than my
    142 boss and could do it better than him,” that would be the obvious next question,
    143 the same way “I am better at picking stocks than Wall Street” ought to be
    144 followed up with “Then why don’t you invest?”
    145 
    146 [21]
    147 [https]
    148 
    149 Above, I described “the nerd experience” of “being smarter than everyone else,
    150 not just in the sense of being high IQ, but in the sense of being the only sane
    151 man in a crazy world where everyone else spends their days listening to
    152 overpaid consultants drone on about mission statements instead of doing
    153 anything useful.” You nodded along, because you knew the only possible
    154 conclusion to the arc suggested by that sentence was to tear it down, to launch
    155 a tirade about how that nerd is naive and narcissistic and probably somehow
    156 also a racist. In the year of our Lord 2026, of course that’s where I’m going.
    157 
    158 Dilbert is a relic of a simpler time, when the trope could be played straight.
    159 But it’s also an artifact of the transition, maybe even a driver of it. Scott
    160 Adams appreciated these considerations earlier and more acutely than anyone
    161 else. And they drove him nuts.
    162 
    163 Stick To Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain
    164 
    165 Adams knew, deep in his bones, that he was cleverer than other people. God
    166 always punishes this impulse, especially in nerds. His usual strategy is
    167 straightforward enough: let them reach the advanced physics classes, where
    168 there will always be someone smarter than them, then beat them on the head with
    169 their own intellectual inferiority so many times that they cry uncle and admit
    170 they’re nothing special.
    171 
    172 For Adams, God took a more creative and – dare I say, crueler – route. He
    173 created him only-slightly-above-average at everything except for a
    174 world-historical, Mozart-tier, absolutely Leonardo-level skill at making silly
    175 comics about hating work.
    176 
    177 Scott Adams never forgave this. Too self-aware to deny it, too narcissistic to
    178 accept it, he spent his life searching for a loophole. You can read his
    179 frustration in his book titles: How To Fail At Almost Everything And Still Win
    180 Big. Trapped In A Dilbert World. Stick To Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain. Still,
    181 he refused to stick to comics. For a moment in the late-90s, with books like 
    182 The Dilbert Principle and The Dilbert Future, he seemed on his way to be
    183 becoming a semi-serious business intellectual. He never quite made it, maybe
    184 because the Dilbert Principle wasn’t really what managers and consultants
    185 wanted to hear:
    186 
    187     I wrote The Dilbert Principle around the concept that in many cases the
    188     least competent, least smart people are promoted, simply because they’re
    189     the ones you don't want doing actual work. You want them ordering the
    190     doughnuts and yelling at people for not doing their assignments—you know,
    191     the easy work. Your heart surgeons and your computer programmers—your smart
    192     people—aren't in management.
    193 
    194 Okay, “I am cleverer than everyone else”, got it. His next venture (c. 1999)
    195 was the Dilberito, an attempt to revolutionize food via a Dilbert-themed
    196 burrito with the full Recommended Daily Allowance of twenty-three vitamins. I
    197 swear I am not making this up. A contemporaneous NYT review [23]said it “could
    198 have been designed only by a food technologist or by someone who eats lunch
    199 without much thought to taste”. The Onion, in its twenty year retrospective for
    200 the doomed comestible, [24]called it a frustrated groping towards meal
    201 replacements like Soylent or Huel, long before the existence of a culture nerdy
    202 enough to support them. Adams himself, looking back from several years’
    203 distance, was even more scathing: “the mineral fortification was hard to
    204 disguise, and because of the veggie and legume content, three bites of the
    205 Dilberito made you fart so hard your intestines formed a tail.”
    206 
    207 His second foray into the culinary world was a local restaurant called
    208 Stacey’s. The New York Times does a pitch-perfect job covering the results. 
    209 [25]Their article starts:
    210 
    211     This is yet another story about a clueless but obtrusive boss — the kind of
    212     meddlesome manager you might laugh at in the panels of “Dilbert,” the daily
    213     comic strip.
    214 
    215 …and continues through a description of Adams making every possible rookie
    216 mistake. As the restaurant does worse and worse, Adams becomes more and more
    217 convinced that he has to figure out some clever lifehack that will turn things
    218 around and revolutionize restaurants. First he comes up with a theory that
    219 light is the key to restauranting, and spends ages fiddling with the windows.
    220 When this fails, he devolves into an unmistakable sign of desperation - asking
    221 blog commenters for advice:
    222 
    223     He also turned to Dilbert fans for suggestions on how to use the party
    224     room, in a posting on his blog titled “Oh Great Blog Brain.” The Dilbert
    225     faithful responded with more than 1,300 comments, mixing interesting ideas
    226     (interactive murder-mystery theater) with unlikely mischief (nude
    227     volleyball tournaments). Mr. Adams asked his employees to read the comments
    228     and is now slowly trying some of them.
    229 
    230 But what makes this article truly perfect - I can’t believe it didn’t get a
    231 Pulitzer - is that it’s not some kind of hostile ambush profile. Adams is
    232 totally self-aware. He also finds the whole situation hilarious! Everyone
    233 involved is in on the joke! The waiters find it hilarious! After every workday,
    234 Adams and the waiters get together and laugh long into the night together about
    235 how bad a boss Adams is!
    236 
    237 [26]
    238 Scott Adams, Creator of the Satirical 'Dilbert' Comic Strip, Dies at 68 - The
    239 New York Times
    240 
    241 There’s a running joke about how if you see a business that loses millions
    242 yearly, it’s probably run by some banker’s wife who’s getting subsidized to
    243 feel good about herself and pretend she has a high-powered job. I think this is
    244 approximately what was going on with Stacey’s. Adams made enough money off
    245 Dilbert that he could indulge his fantasies of being something more than “the
    246 Dilbert guy”. For a moment, he could think of himself as a
    247 temporarily-embarrassed businessman, rather than just a fantastically
    248 successful humorist. The same probably explains his forays into television
    249 (“Dilbert: The Animated Series”), non-Dilbert comics (“Plop: The Hairless
    250 Elbonian”), and technology (”WhenHub”, his site offering “live chats with
    251 subject-matter experts”, which was shelved after he awkwardly tried to build
    252 publicity by suggesting that mass shooting witnesses could profit by using his
    253 site to tell their stories.)
    254 
    255 Adams and Elon Musk occasionally talked about each other - usually to defend
    256 one another against media criticism of their respective racist rants - but I
    257 don’t know if they ever met. I wonder what it would have been like if they did.
    258 I imagine them coming together at some Bay Area house party on copious amounts
    259 of LSD or MDMA. One, the world’s greatest comic writer, who more than anything
    260 else wanted to succeed in business. The other, the world’s greatest
    261 businessman, who more than anything else wanted people to think that he’s
    262 funny. Scott Adams couldn’t stop frittering his talent and fortune on doomed
    263 attempts to be taken seriously. But someday Elon Musk will buy America for $100
    264 trillion, tell the UN that he’s renaming it “the United States of 420-69”, and
    265 the assembled ambassadors will be as silent as the grave. Are there psychic
    266 gains from trade to be had between two such people?
    267 
    268 Michael Jordan was the world’s best basketball player, and insisted on testing
    269 himself against baseball, where he failed. [29]Herbert Hoover was one of the
    270 world’s best businessmen, and insisted on testing himself against politics,
    271 where he crashed and burned. We’re all inmates in prisons of different names.
    272 Most of us accept it and get on with our lives. Adams couldn’t stop rattling
    273 the bars.
    274 
    275 I’m No Scientist, But I Think Feng Shui Is Part Of The Answer
    276 
    277 Having failed his forays into business, Adams turned to religion. Not in the
    278 sense of seeking consolation through God’s love. In the sense of trying to show
    279 how clever he was by figuring out the true nature of the Divine
    280 
    281 The result was [31]God’s Debris. This is not a good book. On some level, Adams
    282 (of course) seemed to realize this, but (of course) his self-awareness only
    283 made things worse. In the second-worst introduction to a work of spiritual
    284 wisdom I’ve ever read ([32]Gurdjieff keeps first place by a hair), he explains
    285 that this is JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT and IF YOU TAKE IT SERIOUSLY, YOU FAIL.
    286 But also, it really makes you think, and it’s going to blow your mind, and
    287 you’ll spend the rest of your life secretly wondering whether it was true, but
    288 it won’t be, because IT’S JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT, and IF YOU TAKE IT
    289 SERIOUSLY, YOU FAIL. Later, in [33]a Bloomberg interview, he would say that
    290 this book - and not Dilbert - would be his “ultimate legacy” to the world. But
    291 remember, IT’S JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT, and IF YOU TAKE IT SERIOUSLY YOU
    292 FAIL.
    293 
    294 I read it for the first time while researching this essay. The frame story is
    295 that a delivery boy gives a package to the wisest man in the universe, who
    296 invites him to stay a while and discuss philosophy (REMEMBER, IT’S JUST A WORK
    297 OF FICTION! THESE ARE ONLY CHARACTERS!) Their discussion is one-quarter classic
    298 philosophical problems that seemed deep when you were nineteen, presented with
    299 no reference to any previous work:
    300 
    301     “There has to be a God,” I said. “Otherwise, none of us would be here.” It
    302     wasn’t much of a reason, but I figured he didn’t need more.
    303 
    304     “Do you believe God is omnipotent and that people have free will?” he
    305     asked.
    306 
    307     “That’s standard stuff for God. So, yeah.”
    308 
    309     “If God is omnipotent, wouldn’t he know the future?”
    310 
    311     “Sure.”
    312 
    313     “If God knows what the future holds, then all our choices are already made,
    314     aren’t they? Free will must be an illusion.”
    315 
    316     He was clever, but I wasn’t going to fall for that trap. “God lets us
    317     determine the future ourselves, using our free will,” I explained.
    318 
    319     “Then you believe God doesn’t know the future?”
    320 
    321     “I guess not,” I admitted. “But he must prefer not knowing.”
    322 
    323 There is an ongoing meta-discussion among philosophy discussers of how
    324 acceptable it is to propose your own answers to the great questions without
    325 having fully mastered previous scholarship. On the one hand, philosophy is one
    326 of the most fundamental human activities, gating it behind the near-impossible
    327 task of having read every previous philosopher is elitist and gives
    328 self-appointed guardians of scholarship a permanent heckler’s veto on any new
    329 ideas, and it can create a culture so obsessed with citing every possible
    330 influence that eventually the part where you have an opinion withers away and
    331 philosophy becomes a meaningless ritual of presenting citations without
    332 conclusion. On the other hand, this book.
    333 
    334 Another quarter is philosophical questions which did not seem deep, even when
    335 you were nineteen, and which nobody has ever done work on, because nobody
    336 except Scott Adams ever even thought they were worth considering:
    337 
    338     What makes a holy land holy?” he asked.
    339 
    340     “Well, usually it’s because some important religious event took place
    341     there.”
    342 
    343     “What does it mean to say that something took place in a particular
    344     location when we know that the earth is constantly in motion, rotating on
    345     its axis and orbiting the sun? And we’re in a moving galaxy that is part of
    346     an expanding universe. Even if you had a spaceship and could fly anywhere,
    347     you can never return to the location of a past event. There would be no
    348     equivalent of the past location because location depends on your distance
    349     from other objects, and all objects in the universe would have moved
    350     considerably by then.”
    351 
    352     “I see your point, but on Earth the holy places keep their relationship to
    353     other things on Earth, and those things don’t move much,” I said.
    354 
    355     “Let’s say you dug up all the dirt and rocks and vegetation of a holy place
    356     and moved it someplace else, leaving nothing but a hole that is one mile
    357     deep in the original location. Would the holy land now be the new location
    358     where you put the dirt and rocks and vegetation, or the old location with
    359     the hole?”
    360 
    361     “I think both would be considered holy,” I said, hedging my bets.
    362 
    363     “Suppose you took only the very top layer of soil and vegetation from the
    364     holy place, the newer stuff that blew in or grew after the religious event
    365     occurred thousands of years ago. Would the place you dumped the topsoil and
    366     vegetation be holy?”
    367 
    368     “That’s a little trickier,” I said. “I’ll say the new location isn’t holy
    369     because the topsoil that you moved there isn’t itself holy, it was only in
    370     contact with holy land. If holy land could turn anything that touched it
    371     into more holy land, then the whole planet would be holy.”
    372 
    373     The old man smiled. “The concept of location is a useful delusion when
    374     applied to real estate ownership, or when giving someone directions to the
    375     store. But when it is viewed through the eyes of an omnipotent God, the
    376     concept of location is absurd. While we speak, nations are arming
    377     themselves to fight for control of lands they consider holy. They are
    378     trapped in the delusion that locations are real things, not just fictions
    379     of the mind. Many will die.”
    380 
    381 Another quarter of the discussion is the most pusillanimous possible
    382 subjectivism, as if [34]Robert Anton Wilson and the 2004 film What the #$*! Do
    383 We Know!? had a kid, then strangled it at birth until it came out brain
    384 damaged. We get passages like these:
    385 
    386     “I am saying that UFOs, reincarnation, and God are all equal in terms of
    387     their reality.”
    388 
    389     “Do you mean equally real or equally imaginary?”
    390 
    391     “Your question reveals your bias for a binary world where everything is
    392     either real or imaginary. That distinction lies in your perceptions, not in
    393     the universe. Your inability to see other possibilities and your lack of
    394     vocabulary are your brain’s limits, not the universe’s.”
    395 
    396     “There has to be a difference between real and imagined things,” I
    397     countered. “My truck is real. The Easter Bunny is imagined. Those are
    398     different.”
    399 
    400     “As you sit here, your truck exists for you only in your memory, a place in
    401     your mind. The Easter Bunny lives in the same place. They are equal.”
    402 
    403 I remember the late ‘90s and early ‘00s; I was (regrettably) there. For some
    404 reason, all this stuff was considered the height of wisdom back then. The
    405 actual Buddhist classics were hard to access, but everyone assumed that
    406 Buddhists were wise and they probably said, you know, something like this. If
    407 you said stuff like this, you could be wise too.
    408 
    409 [35]
    410 [https]
    411 
    412 The final quarter of the book is a shockingly original take on the Lurianic
    413 kabbalah. I‘m not pleased to report this, and Adams likely would have been very
    414 surprised to learn it. Still, the resemblance is unmistakable. The wisest man
    415 in the world, charged with answering all of the philosophical problems that
    416 bothered you when you were nineteen, tells the following story: if God exists,
    417 He must be perfect. Therefore, the only thing he lacks is nonexistence.
    418 Therefore, in order to fill that lack, He must destroy himself in order to
    419 create the universe. The universe is composed of the fragments of that
    420 destruction - the titular God’s Debris. Its point is to reassemble itself into
    421 God. Partially-reassembled-God is not yet fully conscious, but there is some
    422 sort of instinct within His fragments - ie within the universe - that is
    423 motivated to help orchestrate the self-reassembly, and it is this instinct
    424 which causes anti-entropic processes like evolution. Good things are good
    425 because they aid in the reassembly of God; bad things are bad because they
    426 hinder it.
    427 
    428 [36]
    429 [https]
    430 
    431 Adams’ version adds several innovations to this basic story. Whatever parts of
    432 God aren’t involved in physical matter have become the laws of probability;
    433 this explains the otherwise inexplicable evolutionary coincidences that created
    434 humankind. There’s something about how gravity is produced by some sort of
    435 interference between different divine corpuscules - Adams admits that Einstein
    436 probably also had useful things to say about gravity, but probably his own
    437 version amounts to the same thing, and it’s easier to understand, and that
    438 makes it better (IT’S JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT! IF YOU TAKE IT SERIOUSLY, YOU
    439 FAIL.) But my favorite part is the augmentation of Luria with Nick Land: the
    440 final (or one of the final) steps in the divine reassembly is the creation of
    441 the Internet, aka “God’s nervous system”, which will connect everything to
    442 everything else and give the whole system awareness of its divine purpose.
    443 
    444 I’m honestly impressed that a Gentile worked all of this out on his own. Adams
    445 completes the performance by [37]reinventing Kegan levels (this time I’m
    446 agnostic as to whether it’s convergent evolution or simple plagiarism),
    447 although characteristically it is in the most annoying way possible:
    448 
    449     [The wise man] described what he called the five levels of awareness and
    450     said that all humans experience the first level of awareness at birth. That
    451     is when you first become aware that you exist.
    452 
    453     In the second level of awareness you understand that other people exist.
    454     You believe most of what you are told by authority figures. You accept the
    455     belief system in which you are raised.
    456 
    457     At the third level of awareness you recognize that humans are often wrong
    458     about the things they believe. You feel that you might be wrong about some
    459     of your own beliefs but you don’t know which ones. Despite your doubts, you
    460     still find comfort in your beliefs.
    461 
    462     The fourth level is skepticism. You believe the scientific method is the
    463     best measure of what is true and you believe you have a good working grasp
    464     of truth, thanks to science, your logic, and your senses. You are arrogant
    465     when it comes to dealing with people in levels two and three.
    466 
    467     The fifth level of awareness is the Avatar. The Avatar understands that the
    468     mind is an illusion generator, not a window to reality. The Avatar
    469     recognizes science as a belief system, albeit a useful one. An Avatar is
    470     aware of God’s power as expressed in probability and the inevitable
    471     recombination of God consciousness.
    472 
    473 I think going through every David Chapman essay and replacing the word
    474 “metarationality” with “THE AVATAR” would actually be very refreshing.
    475 
    476 What are we to make of all of this?
    477 
    478 Nothing is more American than inventing weird cringe fusions of religion and
    479 atheism where you say that God doesn’t exist as (gestures upward) some Big Man
    480 In The Sky the way those people believe, but also, there totally is a God, in
    481 some complicated sense which only I understand. When Thomas Jefferson cut all
    482 the passages with miracles out of his Bible, he was already standing on the
    483 shoulders of generations of Unitarians, Quakers, and Latitudinarians.
    484 
    485 This was augmented by the vagaries of nerd culture’s intersection with the
    486 sci-fi fandom. The same people who wanted to read about spaceships and ray guns
    487 also wanted to read about psionics and Atlantis, so the smart sci-fi nerd
    488 consensus morphed into something like “probably all that unexplained stuff is
    489 real, but has a scientific explanation”. Telepathy is made up of quantum
    490 particles, or whatever (I talk about this more in [38]my article on the Shaver
    491 Mystery). It became a nerd rite of passage to come up with your own theory that
    492 reconciled the spiritual and the material in the most creative way possible.
    493 
    494 And the Nineties (God’s Debris was published in 2001) were a special time. The
    495 decade began with the peak of Wicca and neopaganism. Contra current ideological
    496 fault lines, where these tendencies bring up images of Etsy witches, they
    497 previously dominated nerd circles, including male nerds, techie nerds, and
    498 right-wing nerds (did you know [39]Eric S. Raymond is neopagan?) By decade’s
    499 end, the cleverest (ie most annoying) nerds were switching to New Atheism;
    500 throughout, smaller groups were exploring Discordianism, chaos magick, and the
    501 Subgenius. The common thread was that Christianity had lost its hegemonic
    502 status, part of being a clever nerd was patting yourself on the back for having
    503 seen through it, but exactly what would replace it was still uncertain, and
    504 there was still enough piety in the water supply that people were uncomfortable
    505 forgetting about religion entirely. You either had to make a very conscious,
    506 marked choice to stop believing (New Atheism), or try your hand at the task of
    507 inventing some kind of softer middle ground (neopaganism, Eastern religion,
    508 various cults, whatever this book was supposed to be).
    509 
    510 It’s Obvious You Won’t Survive By Your Wits Alone
    511 
    512 Adams spent his life obsessed with self-help. Even more than a businessman or a
    513 prophet, he wanted to be a self-help guru. Of course he did. His particular
    514 package of woo - a combination of hypnosis, persuasion hacks, and social skills
    515 advice - unified the two great motifs of his life.
    516 
    517 Thesis: I am cleverer than everyone else.
    518 
    519 Antithesis: I always lose to the Pointy-Haired Boss.
    520 
    521 Synthesis: I was trying to be rational. But most people are irrational sheep;
    522 they can be directed only by charismatic manipulators who play on their biases,
    523 not by rational persuasion. But now I’m back to being cleverer than everyone
    524 else, because I noticed this. Also, I should become a charismatic manipulator.
    525 
    526 I phrased this in a maximally hostile way, but it’s not wrong. And Adams
    527 started off strong. He read Dale Carnegie’s How To Win Friends And Influence
    528 People, widely agreed to be the classic book on social skills.
    529 
    530 [41]
    531 [https]
    532 
    533 Then, in search of even stronger persuasion techniques, he turned to hypnosis.
    534 This has a bad reputation, but I basically buy that something is there.
    535 Psychiatry has [42]legends of psychotherapist-hypnotists who achieved amazing
    536 things, and there’s [43]a plausible scientific story for why it might work. So
    537 when Adams claimed to be a master hypnotist, I was originally willing to give
    538 him the benefit of the doubt.
    539 
    540 That lasted until I read [44]The Religion War[45]3, Adams’ sequel to God’s
    541 Debris. In the intro, which may be literally the most annoying passage ever
    542 written in all two million years of human history, he discusses the reception
    543 of the original book:
    544 
    545     This is a sequel to my book God’s Debris, a story about a deliveryman who
    546     chances upon the smartest person in the world and learns the secrets of
    547     reality. I subtitled that book A Thought Experiment and used a variety of
    548     hypnosis techniques in an attempt to produce a feeling of euphoric
    549     enlightenment in the reader similar to what the main character would feel
    550     while discovering the (fictionally) true nature of reality. Reactions to
    551     the book were all over the map. About half of the people who e-mailed me
    552     said they felt various flavors of euphoria, expanded awareness,
    553     connectedness, and other weird sensations that defied description. A
    554     surprising number of people reported reading the entire book twice in one
    555     day. So I know something was happening.
    556 
    557     Other people wrote angry letters and scathing reviews, pointing out the
    558     logical and factual flaws in the book. It is full of flaws, and much of the
    559     science is made up, as it states in the introduction. I explained that the
    560     reader is supposed to be looking for flaws. That’s what makes the
    561     experiment work. You might think this group of readers skipped the
    562     introduction and missed the stated point of the book, but I suspect that
    563     something else is going on. People get a kind of cognitive dissonance
    564     (brain cramp) when their worldview is disturbed. It’s fun to watch.
    565 
    566 I previously felt bad for writing this essay after Adams’ death; it seems kind
    567 of unsporting to disagree with someone who can’t respond. These paragraphs
    568 cured me of my misgivings: after his death is by far the best time to disagree
    569 with Scott Adams.
    570 
    571 The book is a novel (a real novel this time, with plot and everything) meant to
    572 dramatize the lessons of its predecessor. In the near future, the Muslims and
    573 Christians are on the verge of global war. Adams’ self-insert character, the
    574 Avatar, goes around hypnotizing and mind hacking everyone into cooperating with
    575 his hare-brained scheme for world peace.
    576 
    577 [46]
    578 [https]
    579 
    580 In an early chapter, the Christian alliance has captured the Avatar and sent
    581 him to be tortured. But the Avatar masterfully deflects the torturer’s
    582 attention with a bit of cold reading, some pointed questions, and a few
    583 hypnotic suggestions:
    584 
    585     As the Avatar planned, the interrogator’s conscious mind was scrambled by
    586     the emotions and thoughts of the past minutes. This brutish man, accustomed
    587     to avoiding deep thoughts, had imagined the tiniest particles of the
    588     universe, his childhood, and the battles of the future. He had laughed,
    589     felt pain and pity, been intellectually stimulated, confused, assured, and
    590     uncertain. The Avatar had challenged his worldview, and it was evaporating,
    591     leaving him feeling empty, unimportant, and purposeless
    592 
    593 In the thrilling climax, which takes place at Stacey’s Cafe (yes, it’s the
    594 real-world restaurant Adams was managing - yes, he turned his
    595 religious-apocalyptic thriller novel into an ad for his restaurant - yes, I bet
    596 he thought of this as a “hypnotic suggestion”), the characters find the Prime
    597 Influencer. She is able to come up with a short snappy slogan so memetically
    598 powerful that it defeats fundamentalist religion and ends the war (the slogan
    599 is: “If God is so smart, why do you fart?”). Adams’ mouthpiece character says:
    600 
    601     It wasn’t the wisdom of the question that made it so powerful; philosophers
    602     had posed better questions for aeons. It was the packaging—the marketing,
    603     if you will—the repeatability and simplicity, the timing, the Zeitgeist,
    604     and in the end, the fact that everyone eventually heard it from someone
    605     whose opinion they trusted.The question was short, provocative, and cast in
    606     the language of international commerce that almost everyone
    607     understood—English. Most important, and generally overlooked by historians:
    608     It rhymed and it was funny. Once you heard it, you could never forget it.
    609     It looped in the brain, gaining the weight and feel of truth with each
    610     repetition. Human brains have a limited capacity for logic and evidence.
    611     Throughout time, repetition and frequency were how people decided what was
    612     most true.
    613 
    614 This paragraph is the absolute center of Adams’ worldview (later expanded to
    615 book length several times in tomes named things like Win Bigly: Persuasion In A
    616 World Where Facts Don’t Matter). People don’t respond to logic and evidence, so
    617 the world is ruled by people who are good at making catchy slogans.
    618 Sufficiently advanced sloganeering is indistinguishable from hypnosis, and so
    619 when Adams has some cute turns of phrase in his previous book, he describes it
    620 as “[I] used a variety of hypnosis techniques in an attempt to produce a
    621 feeling of euphoric enlightenment in the reader”. This is the cringiest way
    622 possible to describe cute turns of phrase, and turns me off from believing any
    623 his further claims to hypnotic mastery.
    624 
    625 Throughout this piece, I’ve tried to emphasize that Adams was usually pretty
    626 self-aware. Did that include the hypnosis stuff? I’m not sure. I think he would
    627 have answered: certainly some people are great charismatic manipulators. Either
    628 their skills are magic, or they operate by some physical law. If they operate
    629 by physical law, they should be learnable. Maybe I’m not quite Steve Jobs level
    630 yet, but I have to be somewhere along the path to becoming Steve Jobs, right?
    631 And why not describe it in impressive terms? Steve Jobs would have come up with
    632 impressive-sounding terms for any skills he had, and you would have believed
    633 him!
    634 
    635 Every few months, some group of bright nerds in San Francisco has the same
    636 idea: we’ll use our intelligence to hack ourselves to become hot and
    637 hard-working and charismatic and persuasive, then reap the benefits of all
    638 those things! This is such a seductive idea, there’s no reason whatsoever that
    639 it shouldn’t work, and every yoga studio and therapist’s office in the Bay Area
    640 has a little shed in the back where they keep the skulls of the last ten
    641 thousand bright nerds who tried this. I can’t explain why it so invariably goes
    642 wrong. The best I can do is tell a story where, when you’re trying to do this,
    643 you’re selecting for either techniques that can change you, or techniques that
    644 can compellingly make you think you’ve been changed. The latter are much more
    645 common than the former. And the most successful parasites are always those
    646 which can alter their host environment to be more amenable to themselves, and
    647 if you’re a parasite taking the form of a bad idea, that means hijacking your
    648 host’s rationality. So you’re really selecting for things that are compelling,
    649 seductive, and damage your ability to tell good ideas from bad ones. This is a
    650 just-so story that I have no evidence for - but seriously, go to someone who
    651 has the words “human potential” on their business card and ask them if you can
    652 see the skull shed.
    653 
    654 [47]
    655 Dilbert Power Pose - Fretboard Anatomy
    656 
    657 But also: it’s attractive to be an effortlessly confident alpha male who oozes
    658 masculinity. And it’s . . . fine . . . to be a normal person with normal-person
    659 hangups. What you really don’t want to be is a normal person who is
    660 unconvincingly pretending to be a confident alpha male. “Oh hello, nice to meet
    661 you, I came here in my Ferrari, it’s definitely not a rental, you’re having the
    662 pasta - I’m choosing it for you because I’m so dominant - anyway, do you want
    663 to have sex when we get back? Oh, wait, I forgot to neg you, nice hair, is it
    664 fake?”
    665 
    666 [48]
    667 Amy Cuddy power poses through pop culture | TED Blog
    668 
    669 In theory, becoming a hot charismatic person with great social skills ought to
    670 be the same kind of task as everything else, where you practice a little and
    671 you’re bad, but then you practice more and you become good. But the uncanny
    672 valley is deep and wide, and Scott Adams was too invested in saying “Ha! I just
    673 hypnotized you - ha! There, did it again!” for me to trust his mountaineering
    674 skills.
    675 
    676 Don’t Step In The Leadership
    677 
    678 It all led, inexorably, to Trump.
    679 
    680 In summer 2015, Trump came down his escalator and announced his presidential
    681 candidacy. Given his comic status, his beyond-the-pale views, and his
    682 competition with a crowded field including Jeb Bush and Ted Cruz, traditional
    683 media wrote him off. Sure, he immediately led in the polls, but political
    684 history was full of weirdos who got brief poll bumps eighteen months before an
    685 election only to burn out later. The prediction markets listed his chance of
    686 the nomination (not the Presidency!) at 5%.
    687 
    688 Which made it especially jarring when, in August, Scott Adams wrote a blog post
    689 asserting that Trump had “a 98% chance” of winning. This claim received
    690 national attention, because Trump was dominating the news cycle and Adams was
    691 approximately the only person, anywhere, who thought he had a chance.
    692 
    693 There are two ways to make historically good predictions. The first way is to
    694 be some kind of brilliant superforecaster. Adams wasn’t this. Every big
    695 prediction he made after this one failed. Wikipedia notes that he dominated a
    696 Politico feature called “[50]The Absolute Worst Political Prediction of 20XX”,
    697 with the authors even remarking that he “has managed to appear on this annual
    698 roundup of the worst predictions in politics more than any other person on the
    699 planet”. His most famous howler was that if Biden won in 2020, Republicans
    700 “would be hunted” and his Republican readers would “most likely be dead within
    701 a year”. But other highlights include “a major presidential candidate will die
    702 of COVID”, “the Supreme Court will overturn the 2024 election”, and “Hillary
    703 Clinton will start a race war”.
    704 
    705 The other way to make a great prediction is to live your entire life for one
    706 perfect moment - the inveterate bear who predicted twelve of the last zero
    707 recessions, but now it’s 2008 and you look like a genius. By 2015, Adams had
    708 become a broken record around one point: people are irrational sheep who are
    709 prey for charismatic manipulators. The pointy-haired boss always wins. Trump
    710 was the pointiest-haired person in the vicinity, and he was obviously trying to
    711 charismatically play on people’s instincts while other people were doing
    712 comparatively normal politics. Scott Adams’ hour had arrived.
    713 
    714 [51]
    715 
    716 But Adams also handled his time in the spotlight masterfully. He gave us terms
    717 like “clown genius”. I hate using this, because I know Scott Adams was sitting
    718 at his desk in his custom-built Dilbert-head-shaped tower thinking “What sort
    719 of hypnotic catchy slogans can I use to make my meme about Trump spread . . .
    720 aha! Clown genius! That has exactly the right ring!” and it absolutely worked,
    721 and now everyone who was following the Internet in 2015 has the phrase “clown
    722 genius” etched into their brains (Adams calls these “linguistic kill shots”;
    723 since I remember that term and use it often, I suppose “linguistic kill shot”
    724 is an example of itself). He went from news outlet to news outlet saying “As a
    725 trained hypnotist, I can tell you what tricks Trump is using to bamboozle his
    726 followers, given that rational persuasion is fake and marketing techniques
    727 alone turn the wheels of history,” and the news outlets ate it up.
    728 
    729 [52]
    730 Image
    731 You probably thought I was making up the part where Scott Adams has a
    732 custom-built tower shaped like Dilbert’s head.
    733 
    734 And some of his commentary was good. He was one of the first people to point
    735 out the classic Trump overreach, where he would say something like “Sleepy Joe
    736 Biden let in twenty trillion illegal immigrants!” The liberal media would take
    737 the bait and say “FACT CHECK: False! - Joe Biden only let in five million
    738 illegal immigrants!”, and thousands of people who had never previously been
    739 exposed to any narrative-threatening information would think “Wait, Joe Biden
    740 let in five million illegal immigrants?!” Once you notice it, it’s hard to
    741 unsee.
    742 
    743 Adams started out by stressing that he was politically independent. He didn’t 
    744 support Trump, he was just the outside hypnosis expert pointing out what Trump
    745 was doing. IT’S JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT, IF YOU TAKE IT SERIOUSLY, YOU FAIL.
    746 Indeed, “this person is a charismatic manipulator hacking the minds of
    747 irrational sheep” is hardly a pro-Trump take. And he lived in Pleasanton,
    748 California - a member in good standing of the San Francisco metropolitan area -
    749 and nice Pleasantonians simply did not become Trump supporters in 2016.
    750 
    751 On the other hand, at some point, his increasingly overblown theories of
    752 Trump’s greatness opened up a little wedge. The growing MAGA movement started
    753 treating him as one of their own; liberals started to see him as an enemy. His
    754 fame turned the All-Seeing Eye of social media upon him, that gaze which no man
    755 may meet without consequence. Once you’re sufficiently prominent, politics
    756 becomes a separating equilibrium; if you lean even slightly to one side, the
    757 other will pile on you [55]so massively and traumatically that it will force
    758 you into their opponents’ open arms just for a shred of psychological security.
    759 
    760 As he had done so many other times during his life, he resolved the conflict in
    761 the dumbest, cringiest, and most public way possible: a June 2016 blog post
    762 announcing that he was endorsing Hillary Clinton, for his own safety, because
    763 he suspected he would be targeted for assassination if he didn’t:
    764 
    765     This past week we saw Clinton pair the idea of President Trump with nuclear
    766     disaster, racism, Hitler, the Holocaust, and whatever else makes you
    767     tremble in fear. That is good persuasion if you can pull it off because
    768     fear is a strong motivator. It is also a sharp pivot from Clinton’s prior
    769     approach of talking about her mastery of policy details, her experience,
    770     and her gender. Trump took her so-called “woman card” and turned it into a
    771     liability. So Clinton wisely pivoted. Her new scare tactics are solid-gold
    772     persuasion. I wouldn’t be surprised if you see Clinton’s numbers versus
    773     Trump improve in June, at least temporarily, until Trump finds a
    774     counter-move.
    775 
    776     The only downside I can see to the new approach is that it is likely to
    777     trigger a race war in the United States. And I would be a top-ten
    778     assassination target in that scenario […]
    779 
    780     So I’ve decided to endorse Hillary Clinton for President, for my personal
    781     safety. Trump supporters don’t have any bad feelings about patriotic
    782     Americans such as myself, so I’ll be safe from that crowd. But Clinton
    783     supporters have convinced me – and here I am being 100% serious – that my
    784     safety is at risk if I am seen as supportive of Trump. So I’m taking the
    785     safe way out and endorsing Hillary Clinton for president.
    786 
    787     As I have often said, I have no psychic powers and I don’t know which
    788     candidate would be the best president. But I do know which outcome is most
    789     likely to get me killed by my fellow citizens. So for safety reason, I’m on
    790     team Clinton.
    791 
    792     My prediction remains that Trump will win in a landslide based on his
    793     superior persuasion skills. But don’t blame me for anything President Trump
    794     does in office because I endorse Clinton.
    795 
    796 This somehow failed to be a masterstroke of hypnotic manipulation that left
    797 both sides placated. But it was fine, because Trump won anyway! In the New
    798 Right’s wave of exultation, all was forgiven, and the first high-profile figure
    799 to bet on Trump became a local hero and confirmed prophet. Never mind that
    800 Adams had predicted Trump would win by “one of the biggest margins we’ve seen
    801 in recent history” when in fact he lost the popular vote. The man who had
    802 dreamed all his life of being respected for something other than cartooning had
    803 finally made it.
    804 
    805 Obviously, it destroyed him.
    806 
    807 At first, I wondered if Adams’ right-wing turn was a calculated manuever. He’d
    808 always longed to be a manipulator of lesser humans, and had finally achieved
    809 slightly-above-zero skill at it. Wouldn’t it fit his personality to see the
    810 right-wingers as dumb sheep, and himself as the clever Dogbert-style scammer
    811 who could profit off them? Did he really believe (as he claimed) that he was at
    812 risk of being assassinated by left-wing radicals who couldn’t handle his level
    813 of insight into Trump’s genius? Or was this just another hypnotic suggestion,
    814 retrospectively justified insofar as we’re still talking about it ten years
    815 later and all publicity is good publicity?
    816 
    817 [56]
    818 [https]
    819 
    820 But I don’t think he did it cynically. At the turn of the millennium, the
    821 obsessed-with-their-own-cleverness demographic leaned firmly liberal: smug New
    822 Atheists, hardline skeptics, members of the “reality-based community”. But in
    823 the 2010s, liberalism became the default, the public switched to expertolatry,
    824 dumb people’s orthodoxies about race and gender became easier and more fun to
    825 puncture than dumb people’s orthodoxies about religion - and the O.W.T.O.C.s
    826 lurched right. Adams was borne along by the tide. With enough time, dedication,
    827 and archive access, you can hop from Dilbert comic to Dilbert comic, tracing
    828 the exact contours of his political journey.
    829 
    830 [57]
    831 [https]
    832 ([60]source)
    833 [61]
    834 [https]
    835 ([64]source)
    836 
    837 There’s a passage in the intro to one of Adams books where he says that, given
    838 how he’s going to blow your mind and totally puncture everything you previously
    839 believed, perhaps the work is unsuitable for people above fifty-five, whose
    840 brains are comparatively sclerotic and might shatter at the strain. This is how
    841 I feel about post-2016 politics. Young people were mostly able to weather the
    842 damage. As for older people, I have seen public intellectual after public
    843 intellectual who I previously respected have their brains turn to puddles of
    844 partisan-flavored mush. Jordan Peterson, Ken White, Curtis Yarvin, Paul
    845 Krugman, Elon Musk, the Weinsteins, [various people close enough to me that it
    846 would be impolite to name them here]. Once, these people were lions of
    847 insightful debate. Where now are the horse and the rider? Where is the horn
    848 that was blowing?
    849 
    850 Adams was 58 when Trump changed everything. In 2001, age 44, he’d found the
    851 failure of his Dilberito funny. But in another interview, at age 50, he
    852 suggested that maybe his competitors had formed teams to sneak into
    853 supermarkets and hide them in the back of the shelves. Being tragically flawed
    854 yet also self-aware enough to laugh about it is a young man’s game.
    855 
    856 In 2024, diagnosed with terminal cancer, Adams decided to treat it via
    857 ivermectin, according to a protocol recommended by fellow right-wing contrarian
    858 Dr. William Makis. This doesn’t seem to me like a story about a cynic milking
    859 right-wingers for the grift. It sounds like a true believer. Scott Adams, the
    860 man too clever and independent to join any political tendency, who had sworn to
    861 always be the master manipulator standing above the fray rather than a sheep
    862 with ordinary object-level opinions - had finally succumbed to sincere belief.
    863 
    864 It’s Not Funny If I Have To Explain It
    865 
    866 Every child is hypomanic, convinced of their own specialness. Even most
    867 teenagers still suspect that, if everything went right, they could change the
    868 world.
    869 
    870 It’s not just nerds. Everyone has to crash into reality. The guitar player who
    871 starts a garage band in order to become a rockstar. The varsity athlete who
    872 wants to make the big leagues. They all eventually realize, no, I’m mediocre.
    873 Even the ones who aren’t mediocre, the ones with some special talent, only have
    874 one special talent (let’s say cartooning) and no more.
    875 
    876 I don’t know how the musicians and athletes cope. I hear stories about
    877 washed-up alcoholic former high school quarterbacks forever telling their
    878 girlfriends about how if Coach had only put them in for the last quarter during
    879 the big game, things would have gone differently. But since most writers are
    880 nerds, it’s the nerds who dominate the discussion, so much so that the whole
    881 affair gets dubbed “Former Gifted Kid Syndrome”.
    882 
    883 Every nerd who was the smartest kid in their high school goes to an
    884 appropriately-ranked college and realizes they’re nothing special. But also,
    885 once they go into some specific field they find that intellect, as versatile as
    886 it is, can only take them so far. And for someone who was told their whole
    887 childhood that they were going to cure cancer (alas, a real quote from my
    888 elementary school teacher), it’s a tough pill to swallow.
    889 
    890 [66]Reaction formation, where you replace a unbearable feeling with its exact
    891 opposite, is one of the all time great Freudian defense mechanisms. You may
    892 remember it from such classics as “rape victims fall in love with their rapist”
    893 or “secretly gay people become really homophobic”. So some percent of washed-up
    894 gifted kids compensate by really, really hating nerdiness, rationality, and the
    895 intellect.
    896 
    897 The variety of self-hating nerd are too many to number. There are the nerds who
    898 go into psychology to prove that EQ is a real thing and IQ merely its pale
    899 pathetic shadow. There are the nerds who become super-woke and talk about how
    900 reason and objectivity are forms of white supremacy culture. There are the
    901 nerds who obsess over “embodiment” and “somatic therapy” and accuse everyone
    902 else of “living in their heads”. There are the nerds who deflect by becoming
    903 really into neurodiversity - “the interesting thing about my brain isn’t that
    904 I’m ‘smart’ or ‘rational’, it’s that I’m ADHDtistic, which is actually a
    905 weakness . . . but also secretly a strength!” There are the nerds who flirt
    906 with fascism because it idolizes men of action, and the nerds who convert to
    907 Christianity because it idolizes men of faith. There are the nerds who get
    908 really into Seeing Like A State, and how being into rationality and metrics and
    909 numbers is soooooo High Modernist, but as a Kegan Level Five Avatar they are
    910 far beyond such petty concerns. There are the nerds who redefine “nerd” as
    911 “person who likes Marvel movies” - having successfully gerrymandered themselves
    912 outside the category, they can go back to their impeccably-accurate
    913 statisticsblogging on educational outcomes, or their deep dives into
    914 anthropology and medieval mysticism, all while casting about them imprecations
    915 that of course nerds are loathsome scum who deserve to be bullied.
    916 
    917 (maybe it’s unfair to attribute this to self-hatred per se. Adams wrote, not
    918 unfairly, that the scientismists in Kegan level 4 “are arrogant when it comes
    919 to dealing with people in levels two and three.” Maybe there’s the same
    920 desperate urge for level 5 to differentiate themselves from 4s - cf. [67]
    921 barberpole theory of fashion).
    922 
    923 Scott Adams felt the contradictions of nerd-dom more acutely than most. As
    924 compensation, he was gifted with two great defense mechanisms. The first was
    925 humor (which Freud grouped among the mature, adaptive defenses), aided by its
    926 handmaiden self-awareness. The second (from Freud’s “neurotic” category) was
    927 his own particular variety of reaction formation, “I’m better than those other
    928 nerds because, while they foolishly worship rationality and the intellect, I’ve
    929 gotten past it to the real deal, marketing / manipulation / persuasion /
    930 hypnosis.”
    931 
    932 When he was young, and his mind supple, he was able to balance both these
    933 mechanisms; the steam of their dissonance drove the turbine of his art. As he
    934 grew older, the first one - especially the self-awareness - started to fail,
    935 and he leaned increasingly heavily on the second. Forced to bear the entire
    936 weight of his wounded psyche, it started showing more and more cracks, until
    937 eventually he ended up as a podcaster - the surest sign of a deranged mind.
    938 
    939 In comparison, his final downfall was almost trivial - a bog-standard
    940 cancellation, indistinguishable from every other cancellation of the 2015 -
    941 2025 period. Angered by a poll where some black people expressed discomfort
    942 with the slogan “It’s Okay To Be White”, Adams declared that “the best advice I
    943 would give to white people is to get the hell away from black people; just get
    944 the fuck away”. Needless to say, his publisher, syndicator, and basically every
    945 newspaper in the country dropped him immediately. He relaunched his comics on
    946 Locals, an online subscription platform for cancelled people, but his reach had
    947 declined by two orders of magnitude and never recovered.
    948 
    949 [68]
    950 [https]
    951 
    952 Adams was willing to sacrifice everything for the right to say “It’s Okay To Be
    953 White”. I can’t help wondering what his life would have been like if he’d been
    954 equally willing to assert the okayness of the rest of his identity.
    955 
    956 Dilbert's Guide to the Rest of Your Life
    957 
    958 In case it’s not obvious, I loved Scott Adams.
    959 
    960 Partly this is because we’re too similar for me to hate him without hating
    961 myself. You’re a bald guy with glasses named Scott A who lives in the San
    962 Francisco Bay Area. You think you’re pretty clever, but the world has a way of
    963 reminding you of your limitations. You try to work a normal job. You do a
    964 little funny writing on the side. People like the funny writing more than you
    965 expected. Hardly believing your luck, you quit to do the funny writing full
    966 time. You explore themes about the irrationality of the world. You have some
    967 crazy ideas you’re not entirely willing to stand behind, and present them as
    968 fiction or speculation or April Fools jokes. You always wonder whether your
    969 purpose in life is really just funny writing - not because people don’t love
    970 the stuff you write, not even because you don’t get fan mail saying you somehow
    971 mysteriously changed people’s lives, but just because it seems less serious
    972 than being a titan of industry or something. You try some other things. They
    973 don’t go terribly, but they don’t go great either. You decide to stick with
    974 what you’re good at. You write a book about the Lurianic kabbalah. You get
    975 really into whale puns.
    976 
    977 [70]
    978 Shave the Whales (Dilbert #4) by Scott Adams | Goodreads
    979 
    980 As we pass through life, sometimes God shows us dopplegangers, bright or dark
    981 mirrors of ourselves, glimpses of how we might turn out if we zig or zag on the
    982 path ahead. Some of these people are meant as shining inspirations, others as
    983 terrible warnings, but they’re all our teachers.
    984 
    985 Adams was my teacher in a more literal way too. He published several annotated
    986 collections, books where he would present comics along with an explanation of
    987 exactly what he was doing in each place, why some things were funny and others
    988 weren’t, and how you could one day be as funny as him. Ten year old Scott
    989 devoured these. I’ve always tried to hide my power level as a humorist, lest I
    990 get pegged as a comedic author and people stop taking me seriously. But
    991 objectively my joke posts get the most likes and retweets of anything I write,
    992 and I owe much of my skill in the genre to cramming Adams’ advice into a
    993 malleable immature brain[73]4. There’s a direct line between Dogbert’s crazy
    994 schemes and the startup ideas in a typical Bay Area House Party post.
    995 
    996 [74]
    997 [https]
    998 
    999 The Talmud tells the story of the death of Rabbi Elisha. Elisha was an evil
   1000 apostate. His former student, Rabbi Meir, who stayed good and orthodox,
   1001 insisted that Rabbi Elisha probably went to Heaven. This was never very
   1002 plausible, and God sent increasingly obvious signs to the contrary, including a
   1003 booming voice from Heaven saying that Elisha was not saved. Out of loyalty to
   1004 his ex-teacher, Meir dismissed them all - that voice was probably just some
   1005 kind of 4D chess move - and insisted that Elisha had a share in the World To
   1006 Come.
   1007 
   1008 Out of the same doomed loyalty as Rabbi Meir, I want to believe Scott Adams
   1009 went to Heaven.
   1010 
   1011 There is what at first appears to be promising evidence - in [77]his final
   1012 message to his fans, Adams said:
   1013 
   1014     Many Christian friends have asked me to find Jesus before I go. I’m not a
   1015     believer, but I have to admit the risk-reward calculation for doing so
   1016     looks attractive. So here I go: I accept Jesus Christ as my lord and
   1017     savior, and I like forward to spending an eternity with him. The part about
   1018     me not being a believer should be quickly resolved if I wake up in heaven.
   1019     I won’t need any more convincing than that. And I hope I am still qualified
   1020     for entry.
   1021 
   1022 It is a dogma of many religions that sincere deathbed conversions are accepted.
   1023 But I’d be more comfortable if this sounded less like “haha, I found my final
   1024 clever lifehack”. I can only hope he didn’t try to implant any hypnotic
   1025 suggestions in an attempt to get a linguistic kill shot in on the Almighty. As
   1026 another self-hating nerd writer put it, “through all these years I make
   1027 experiment if my sins or Your mercy greater be.”
   1028 
   1029 But I’m more encouraged by the second half of his departing note:
   1030 
   1031     For the first part of my life, I was focused on making myself a worthy
   1032     husband and parent, as a way to find meaning. That worked. But marriages
   1033     don't always last forever, and mine eventually ended, in a highly amicable
   1034     way. I'm grateful for those years and for the people I came to call my
   1035     family.
   1036 
   1037     Once the marriage unwound, I needed a new focus. A new meaning. And so I
   1038     donated myself to "the world," literally speaking the words out loud in my
   1039     otherwise silent home. From that point on, I looked for ways I could add
   1040     the most to people's lives, one way or another.
   1041 
   1042     That marked the start of my evolution from Dilbert cartoonist to an author
   1043     of - what I hoped would be - useful books. By then, I believed I had
   1044     condensed enough life lessons that I could start passing them on. I
   1045     continued making Dilbert comics, of course.
   1046 
   1047     As luck would have it, I'm a good writer. My first book in the "useful"
   1048     genre was How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big. That book
   1049     turned out to be a huge success, often imitated, and influencing a wide
   1050     variety of people. I still hear every day how much that book changed lives.
   1051     My plan to be useful was working.
   1052 
   1053     I followed up with my book Win Bigly, that trained an army of citizens how
   1054     to be more persuasive, which they correctly saw as a minor super power. I
   1055     know that book changed lives because I hear it often.
   1056 
   1057     You'll probably never know the impact the book had on the world, but I
   1058     know, and it pleases me while giving me a sense of meaning that is
   1059     impossible to describe.
   1060 
   1061     My next book, Loserthink, tried to teach people how to think better,
   1062     especially if they were displaying their thinking on social media. That one
   1063     didn't put much of a dent in the universe, but I tried.
   1064 
   1065     Finally, my book Reframe Your Brain taught readers how to program their own
   1066     thoughts to make their personal and professional lives better. I was
   1067     surprised and delighted at how much positive impact that book is having.
   1068 
   1069     I also started podcasting a live show called Coffee With Scott Adams,
   1070     dedicated to helping people think about the world, and their lives, in a
   1071     more productive way. I didn't plan it this way, but it ended up helping
   1072     lots of lonely people find a community that made them feel less lonely.
   1073     Again, that had great meaning for me.
   1074 
   1075     I had an amazing life. I gave it everything I had. If you got any benefits
   1076     from my work, I'm asking you to pay it forward as best you can. That is the
   1077     legacy I want.
   1078 
   1079     Be useful.
   1080 
   1081     And please know I loved you all to the end.
   1082 
   1083 I had been vaguely aware that he had some community around him, but on the
   1084 event of his death, I tried watching an episode or two of his show. I couldn’t
   1085 entirely follow, but I think his various sub-shows are getting rolled into a
   1086 broader brand, The Scott Adams School, where his acolytes discuss and teach his
   1087 theory of persuasion:
   1088 
   1089 [78]
   1090 [https]
   1091 
   1092 The woman on the top left is his ex-wife. Even though they’ve been divorced for
   1093 twelve years, they never abandoned each other. All the other faces are people
   1094 who found Adams revelatory and are choosing to continue his intellectual
   1095 tradition. And in the comments - thirteen thousand of them - are other people
   1096 who loved Adams. Some watch every episode of his podcast and consider him a
   1097 genius. Others were touched in more subtle ways. People who wrote him with
   1098 their problems and he responded. People who met him on the street and demanded
   1099 the typical famous person “pose for a photo with me”, and he did so graciously.
   1100 People who said his self-help books really helped them. People who just used
   1101 Dilbert to stay sane through their cubicle jobs.
   1102 
   1103 (also one person blaming his death on the COVID vaccine, but this is Twitter,
   1104 you’re never going to avoid that)
   1105 
   1106 Adams is easy and fun to mock - as is everyone who lives their life uniquely
   1107 and unapologetically. I’ve had a good time psychoanalyzing him, but everyone
   1108 does whatever they do for psychological reasons, and some people end up doing
   1109 good.
   1110 
   1111 [81]
   1112 [https]
   1113 
   1114 Though I can’t endorse either Adams’ politics or his persuasive methods, [82]
   1115 everything is a combination of itself and an attempt to build a community. And
   1116 whatever the value of his ideas, the community seems real and loving.
   1117 
   1118 And I’m serious when I say I consider Adams a teacher. For me, he was the sort
   1119 of teacher who shows you what to avoid; for many others, he was the type who
   1120 serves as inspiration. These roles aren’t quite opposites - they’re both
   1121 downstream of a man who blazed his own path, and who recorded every step he
   1122 took, with unusual grace and humor, as documentation for those who would face a
   1123 choice of whether or not to follow. This wasn’t a coincidence, but the
   1124 conscious and worthy project of his life. Just for today, I’ll consider myself
   1125 part of the same student body as all the other Adams fans, and join my fellows
   1126 in tribute to our fallen instructor.
   1127 
   1128 I hope he gets his linguistic kill shot in on God and squeaks through the
   1129 Pearly Gates.
   1130 
   1131 [83]
   1132 [https]
   1133 Source: [86]cartoonsbyardeet.com
   1134 
   1135 [87]1
   1136 
   1137 As is quantum complexity blogger Scott Aaronson.
   1138 
   1139 [88]2
   1140 
   1141 Cf. the old joke about the Soviet Jew trying to emigrate to Israel. The secret
   1142 police is giving him a hard time - “What don’t you like about our communist
   1143 paradise? You think the economy is too weak?” “Oh no, I can’t complain.” “You
   1144 think the politics are oppressive?” “Oh no, I can’t complain.” “You think we
   1145 prevent you from practicing your primitive religion?” “Oh no, I can’t
   1146 complain.” “Then why do you want to leave for Israel?” “Because there, I can
   1147 complain.”
   1148 
   1149 [89]3
   1150 
   1151 "What’s the normal English term for when holy people fight over holy sites
   1152 because of their differing beliefs about what is holy? Oh, right, a Religion
   1153 War.”
   1154 
   1155 [90]4
   1156 
   1157 To be more precise, half of my skill. I attribute the other half to Dave Barry,
   1158 who I consumed the same way during the same period of my life.
   1159 
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   1177 Ready for more?
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   1187 
   1188 References:
   1189 
   1190 [1] https://www.astralcodexten.com/
   1191 [2] https://www.astralcodexten.com/
   1192 [11] https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/the-dilbert-afterlife#footnote-1-184503512
   1193 [13] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=i+hate+mondays&crid=3EPL7ZRK6BGPV&sprefix=i+hate+mondays%2Caps%2C162
   1194 [14] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Hate_Mondays_(song)
   1195 [15] https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fl_W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10240efc-3717-4ffa-9f25-79748e59593e_1308x832.png
   1196 [18] https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/book-review-first-sixth-of-bobos
   1197 [19] https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/the-dilbert-afterlife#footnote-2-184503512
   1198 [20] https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h97p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4490cf87-6b8e-4f3a-ae0e-9da418f9885f_781x239.png
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   1200 [23] https://archive.is/Whxeo#selection-507.59-507.170
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   1211 [37] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kegan#The_Evolving_Self
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   1251 [118] https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&utm_content=web-footer-button
   1252 [119] https://substack.com/
   1253 [120] https://enable-javascript.com/