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      1 [1]Opinion|There’s a Link Between Therapy Culture and Childlessness
      2 [2][3]
      3 https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/30/opinion/
      4 therapy-estrangement-childless-millennials.html
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     14 A pair of figures peer over a body of water in which is reflected the figure of
     15 a parent and child.
     16 Credit...Dadu Shin
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     19 
     20 [12]OpinionGuest Essay
     21 
     22 There’s a Link Between Therapy Culture and Childlessness
     23 
     24 Credit...Dadu Shin
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     36 
     37 Michal Leibowitz
     38 
     39 By Michal Leibowitz
     40 
     41 Ms. Leibowitz is a staff editor for Times Opinion.
     42 
     43   • May 30, 2025
     44 
     45     They mess you up, your mum and dad.
     46     They may not mean to, but they do.
     47     They fill you with the faults they had
     48     And add some extra, just for you.
     49 
     50 How many times had I read [21]a version of these lines or heard them recited?
     51 The opening stanza of Philip Larkin’s poem “This Be the Verse” is a favorite of
     52 fictional [22]shrinks and [23]wise folk. I can say the words by heart. But it
     53 was only last year, my stomach already stretching with new life, that I reread
     54 the poem and found myself focusing on the third stanza, which offers the
     55 logical conclusion of the earlier two:
     56 
     57     Man hands on misery to man.
     58     It deepens like a coastal shelf.
     59     Get out as early as you can,
     60     And don’t have any kids yourself.
     61 
     62 There are few decisions more fraught for members of my generations — the cusp
     63 of millennial and Gen Z — than whether or not to become a parent. In 2023 the
     64 U.S. fertility rate fell to a record low. Some of the decline can be explained
     65 by [24]a delay in having children or a decrease in the number of children,
     66 rather than people forgoing child rearing entirely. But it still seems [25]
     67 increasingly likely that millennials will have the highest rate of
     68 childlessness of any generational cohort in American history.
     69 
     70 There are plenty of plausible explanations for the trend. People aren’t having
     71 kids because it’s too expensive. They’re not having kids because they can’t
     72 find the right partner. They’re not having kids because they want to prioritize
     73 their careers, because of climate change, because the idea of bringing a child
     74 onto this broken planet is too depressing. They’re swearing off parenthood
     75 because of the [26]overturning of Roe v. Wade or because they’re perennially
     76 commitmentphobic or because popular culture has made motherhood seem [27]so
     77 daunting, its burdens so deeply unpleasant, that you have to have a touch of
     78 masochism to even consider it. Maybe women, in particular, are having fewer
     79 children simply because they can.
     80 
     81 I suspect there’s some truth in all of these explanations. But I think there’s
     82 another reason, too, one that’s often been overlooked. Over the past few
     83 decades, Americans have redefined “harm,” “abuse,” “neglect” and “trauma,”
     84 expanding those categories to include emotional and relational struggles that
     85 were previously considered unavoidable parts of life. Adult children seem
     86 increasingly likely to publicly, even righteously, cut off contact with a
     87 parent, sometimes citing emotional, physical or sexual abuse they experienced
     88 in childhood and sometimes things like clashing values, [28]parental toxicity
     89 or feeling misunderstood or unsupported.
     90 
     91 This cultural shift has contributed to a new, nearly impossible standard for
     92 parenting. Not only must parents provide shelter, food, safety and love, but
     93 we, their children, also expect them to get us started on successful careers
     94 and even to hold themselves accountable for our mental health and happiness
     95 well into our adult years.
     96 
     97 So I want to suggest that there’s another reason my generation dreads
     98 parenthood: We’ve held our own parents to unreachable standards, standards that
     99 deep down, maybe, we know we ourselves would struggle to meet.
    100 
    101 I: They Mess You Up
    102 
    103 I turned 14 in 2010, right when self-harm rates for U.S. girls began [29]
    104 ticking up. I was part of a generation of teenage girls who came of age with
    105 the internet — with Tumblr, blogs, Snapchat and YouTube. With smartphones. With
    106 the compelling urge to self-punish or annihilate.
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    155 References:
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    157 [1] https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion
    158 [2] https://www.nytimes.com/
    159 [3] https://www.nytimes.com/
    160 [8] https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/30/opinion/therapy-estrangement-childless-millennials.html
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    163 [11] https://www.nytimes.com/
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    166 [15] https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/24318293692180
    167 [20] https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/30/opinion/therapy-estrangement-childless-millennials.html
    168 [21] https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/48419/this-be-the-verse
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    172 [25] https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/11/03/millennials-only-children/
    173 [26] https://apnews.com/article/abortion-tubal-ligations-tying-tubes-dobbs-roe-jama-2ec56d7f2707db083e513bdc74a5016d
    174 [27] https://www.vox.com/features/23979357/millennials-motherhood-dread-parenting-birthrate-women-policy
    175 [28] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277306594_Disconnection_and_Decision-making_Adult_Children_Explain_Their_Reasons_for_Estranging_from_Parents
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