Add links
This commit is contained in:
413
static/archive/www-theverge-com-pag815.txt
Normal file
413
static/archive/www-theverge-com-pag815.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
|
||||
[1]Skip to main content
|
||||
[2]The Verge logo.[3]The Verge homepage
|
||||
|
||||
• [4]The Verge homepageThe Verge logo./
|
||||
• [5]Tech/
|
||||
• [6]Reviews/
|
||||
• [7]Science/
|
||||
• [8]Entertainment/
|
||||
• [9]AI/
|
||||
• MoreMenu
|
||||
|
||||
[11]The Verge logo.
|
||||
Menu
|
||||
|
||||
• [13]Internet Culture
|
||||
|
||||
How to disappear completely
|
||||
|
||||
The internet is forever. But also, it isn’t. What happens to our culture when
|
||||
websites start to vanish at random?
|
||||
|
||||
By [14]s.e. smith
|
||||
|
||||
Dec 18, 2024, 1:00 PM UTC
|
||||
|
||||
Share this story
|
||||
|
||||
•
|
||||
•
|
||||
•
|
||||
|
||||
[How_to_dis]
|
||||
Michelle Rohn / The Verge
|
||||
|
||||
Every few days, I open my inbox to an email from someone asking after an old
|
||||
article of mine that they can’t find. They’re graduate students, activists,
|
||||
teachers setting up their syllabus, researchers, fellow journalists, or simply
|
||||
people with a frequently revisited bookmark, not understanding why a link
|
||||
suddenly goes nowhere. They’re people who searched the internet and found
|
||||
references, but not the article itself, and are trying to track an idea down to
|
||||
its source. They’re readers trying to understand the throughlines of society
|
||||
and culture, ranging from peak feminist blogging of the 2010s to shifts in
|
||||
cultural attitudes about disability, but coming up empty.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not a problem unique to me: a recent Pew Research Center study on
|
||||
digital decay found that [19]38 percent of webpages accessible in 2013 are not
|
||||
accessible today. This happens because pages are taken down, URLs are changed,
|
||||
and entire websites vanish, as in the case of [20]dozens of scientific journals
|
||||
and all the critical research they contained. This is especially acute for
|
||||
news: researchers at Northwestern University estimate we will lose [21]
|
||||
one-third of local news sites by 2025, and the digital-first properties that
|
||||
have risen and fallen are nearly impossible to count. The internet has become a
|
||||
series of lacunas, spaces where content used to be. Sometimes it is me
|
||||
searching for that content, spending an hour reverse engineering something in
|
||||
the Wayback Machine because I want to cite it, or read the whole article, not
|
||||
just a quote in another publication, an echo of an echo. It’s reached the point
|
||||
where I upload PDFs of my clips to [22]my personal website in addition to
|
||||
linking to them to ensure they’ll remain accessible (until I stop paying my
|
||||
hosting fees, at least), thinking bitterly of the volume of work I’ve lost to
|
||||
shuttered websites, restructured links, hacks that were never repaired, servers
|
||||
disrupted, sometimes accompanied by false promises that an archive would be
|
||||
restored and maintained.
|
||||
|
||||
Who am I, if not my content?
|
||||
|
||||
When you describe yourself as a “writer” but your writing has become hard to
|
||||
find, it creates a crisis not just of profession, but identity. Who am I, if
|
||||
not my content? It is hard not to feel the disappearance of creative work as a
|
||||
different kind of death of the author, one in which readers can’t interpret my
|
||||
work because they can’t find it. It is a sort of fading away, of losing shape
|
||||
and relevance.
|
||||
|
||||
We live in a content era, the creator economy, in which everyone and their
|
||||
grandparent has turned into a “content creator.” We are watching the internet
|
||||
slip away as websites and apps rise and fall, swallowed by private equity,
|
||||
shuttered by burnout, or simply frozen in time — taking with it our memories,
|
||||
our cultural phenomena, our memes. In theory, as we like to tell Zoomers who
|
||||
are putting it all out there, “the internet is forever.” Employers and enemies
|
||||
can and will ferret out your worst moments on the internet, and even things
|
||||
that were, in theory, deleted can be resurfaced on mirrored sites and archives,
|
||||
with screenshots of half-forgotten forums. And yet, in reality, things can
|
||||
disappear as though they never were, sometimes quite suddenly. The same
|
||||
accessibility and low barriers to entry, that same easy come — I can set up a
|
||||
website in the time it takes me to finish this sentence — can also morph into
|
||||
an easy go. A social media account can be locked or banned for a real or
|
||||
perceived terms of service violation in the blink of an eye, a venerable
|
||||
feminist publication can [23]abruptly vanish, a news startup can [24]wink out
|
||||
of existence just as quickly as it rose to prominence, and news organizations
|
||||
can nuke [25]decades of music journalism or [26]TV archives at the flick of a
|
||||
switch. Restructured links and a [27]fundamentally broken search infrastructure
|
||||
can shift an article out of view to all but the most determined. I wonder, for
|
||||
example, how long my [28]National Magazine Award-winning column at Catapult
|
||||
will remain accessible online, living as it does [29]at the whims of its owner,
|
||||
an eccentric billionaire.
|
||||
|
||||
The loss of content is not a new phenomenon. It’s endemic to human societies,
|
||||
marked as we are by an ephemerality that can be hard to contextualize from a
|
||||
distance. For every Shakespeare, hundreds of other playwrights lived, wrote,
|
||||
and died, and we remember neither their names nor their words. (There is also,
|
||||
of course, a Marlowe, for the girlies who know.) For every Dickens, uncountable
|
||||
penny dreadfuls on cheap newsprint didn’t withstand the test of decades. For
|
||||
every iconic cuneiform tablet bemoaning poor customer service, countless more
|
||||
have been destroyed over the millennia.
|
||||
|
||||
Two hands holding two postcards, the front of which shows a goblin at an
|
||||
old-fashioned computer and reads: Content Goblins.Two hands holding two
|
||||
postcards, the front of which shows a goblin at an old-fashioned computer and
|
||||
reads: Content Goblins.
|
||||
Two hands holding two postcards, the front of which shows a goblin at an
|
||||
old-fashioned computer and reads: Content Goblins.Two hands holding two
|
||||
postcards, the front of which shows a goblin at an old-fashioned computer and
|
||||
reads: Content Goblins.
|
||||
|
||||
This story is featured in [30]Content Goblins, a limited-run print magazine
|
||||
about “content” and the people who “make” it. Get your copy of this gorgeous /
|
||||
deranged publication by [31]signing up for an annual subscription to The Verge,
|
||||
while supplies last.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a particularly complex problem for digital storage. For every
|
||||
painstakingly archived digital item, there are also hard drives corrupted,
|
||||
content wiped, media formats that are effectively unreadable and unusable, as I
|
||||
discovered recently when I went on a hunt for a reel-to-reel machine to recover
|
||||
some audio from the 1960s. Every digital media format, from the Bernoulli Box
|
||||
to the racks of servers [32]slowly boiling the planet, is ultimately doomed to
|
||||
obsolescence as it’s supplanted by the next innovation, with [33]even the
|
||||
Library of Congress struggling to preserve digital archives.
|
||||
|
||||
Historical content can be an incredibly informative resource, telling us how
|
||||
people lived and thought. But we must remember that it’s a small fraction of
|
||||
contemporaneous material that survives, even as we hope, of course, that it’s
|
||||
our own existence that is ultimately memorialized. Sometimes it is through the
|
||||
gaps that we read history or are forced to consider why some things are more
|
||||
likely to persist than others, are more remembered than others, why other
|
||||
histories are subject to active suppression, as we’re seeing across the United
|
||||
States with legislation targeting the accurate teaching of history.
|
||||
|
||||
So why does the present situation feel so severe? The shortest and most obvious
|
||||
answer is that things feel more real when we are living through them and they
|
||||
affect us directly; what we understand intellectually about history hits
|
||||
different when we’re living it, especially for the “Extremely Online” among us
|
||||
who are constantly saturated in a steady supply of mourning over the death of
|
||||
the internet and “you might be a millennial if [you recognize a floppy disc /
|
||||
landline phone / LAN party]” memes.
|
||||
|
||||
The longer answer speaks to the arc of historical trends that are fundamentally
|
||||
reshaping humanity, with the boom in artificial intelligence standing out as a
|
||||
particularly brutal contributor to our present state. While many have been
|
||||
enjoying a little AI, as a treat, dabbling in ChatGPT to help draft an angry
|
||||
letter to the utility company, or goofing around with increasingly unhinged
|
||||
Midjourney prompts, we are unwittingly contributing to the engine of our own
|
||||
despair.
|
||||
|
||||
There’s a phenomenon that happens where I live along the rugged coastline of
|
||||
Northern California, when conditions are right, or more accurately, wrong: a
|
||||
layer of green, foamy scum clings to the surface of the ocean so that when the
|
||||
waves wash your footprints away, they are replaced by a layer of vile, reeking
|
||||
slime dotted by writhing marine organisms. This is, at times, how the internet
|
||||
feels right now. We are being slowly erased, but instead of passing peacefully
|
||||
into the vale with the ebb and flow of soothing waves, we are being actively
|
||||
replaced by garbage.
|
||||
|
||||
How comfortable are we with the disappearance of entire swaths of careers and
|
||||
artistic pursuits?
|
||||
|
||||
Garbage created by an industry broadly referring to itself as “artificial
|
||||
intelligence” — a term so overused that it is starting to lose all meaning —
|
||||
devouring and then regurgitating our content, a froth of green, smelly foulness
|
||||
that rests on the sands where people once walked. I am starting to disassociate
|
||||
every time I get a new notification about terms of service in which I learn
|
||||
that my content will be used to train yet another large language model designed
|
||||
to replace me, as corporations attempt to replace creativity and joy with a
|
||||
mountain of trash. I attempt to negotiate for protective clauses in contracts
|
||||
and am rejected, lie awake at night wondering how much of my work has already
|
||||
been folded into systems generating billions in profits for their makers on the
|
||||
backs of our labor, sigh every time I log in to LinkedIn and all the writing
|
||||
jobs are actually advertisements for training the latest AI hotness.
|
||||
|
||||
The comparison with our green tides runs deeper than that, as AI is literally
|
||||
[34]burning up the world in the name of profits, driving the climate change
|
||||
that [35]causes toxic algae blooms. Much like the British tossing papyrus and
|
||||
mummies into the hungry maws of steam engines, we are destroying history and
|
||||
culture to fuel the empire, and the empire is profit. The result is [36]
|
||||
internet poisoning, a landscape saturated in misinformation and AI garbage — at
|
||||
best [37]comical, at worst, [38]lethal. For future generations interested in
|
||||
knowing more about the world we live in, it has the potential to make it nearly
|
||||
impossible to untangle fact from fiction, art from fakery. There is something
|
||||
deeply offensive in knowing not only that hundreds of thousands of my words
|
||||
have vanished, but that some LLM is probably crawling through the tattered
|
||||
fragments to churn out mockeries of the very real sources, research, and energy
|
||||
that once backed those words. They’ll be vomited back on the shores of my
|
||||
browser, squirming and stinking.
|
||||
|
||||
There is also a strange and bitter loss of autonomy in watching humans slowly
|
||||
disappear beyond a veil of AI murk and inherently unstable digital storage, a
|
||||
dark twist at a moment when so many of us are fighting for our right to exist
|
||||
in our own bodies. We have come to accept, without reading, the terms of
|
||||
service that assign the rights of our content to the platforms we post on, and
|
||||
when those platforms abruptly close or [39]delete our content or lock us out of
|
||||
our accounts, we mourn the loss as we receive a firsthand lesson in what it
|
||||
means to sign our digital rights away. When I choose to delete my tweets, take
|
||||
my self-hosted blog off the internet, or set up a finsta, I’m in control of my
|
||||
data destiny, but the loss of control when archives are maintained by the
|
||||
winners serves to make me feel small, forgotten, easily disposed of.
|
||||
|
||||
The notion that everything that ever has been and ever will be on the internet
|
||||
will always be there — potentially to haunt us — feels less true in an era when
|
||||
data is constantly disappearing. The internet is not, in fact, forever;
|
||||
sometimes the zombie of a bad take will linger, sure, but just as probably,
|
||||
we’ll vanish, as I recently discovered when I realized that one of my Twitter
|
||||
accounts, active from 2009–2023, had been wiped because I hadn’t logged in
|
||||
recently. An untold number of bon mots, educational threads, exchanges with
|
||||
fellow users, photographs, and of course, misinformed, shitty opinions I’d
|
||||
rather forget, simply gone, into the ether. It felt, perhaps irrationally, like
|
||||
being erased, like that person had never been.
|
||||
|
||||
I think sometimes of the [40]Voyager Golden Records, spinning endlessly into
|
||||
eternity, a cry into the void that features a selection of carefully curated
|
||||
human experiences in an attempt to communicate the vastness of Earth’s history
|
||||
and culture to other beings. The offerings, selected by a committee led by Carl
|
||||
Sagan, include a photograph of a woman in a grocery store, the sound of
|
||||
footsteps, a sampling from The Magic Flute, an image of an astronaut in space,
|
||||
a human heartbeat. The process of picking and choosing what to include must
|
||||
have been agonizing and fraught, limited not just by storage considerations,
|
||||
but politics, pressure, and cultural hegemony. The result is a highly
|
||||
fragmented, erratic, selective view of what it means to be human, more a
|
||||
testimony of our limitations than of our potential, a reminder that archival
|
||||
work is not neutral, and a powerful case for diversifying the way we preserve
|
||||
information.
|
||||
|
||||
We can’t hope to capture every single fragment of the internet, from the first
|
||||
lagging days of DARPA to the videos attached to each TikTok sound, to preserve
|
||||
the fire hose of content we are all wallowing in. But we can have a
|
||||
conversation about which things we value and believe should be kept, which
|
||||
things should be allowed to disappear into the waves, and who among us stands
|
||||
to be remembered, echoing, like Sagan’s laughter, into the future. How
|
||||
comfortable are we with the disappearance of entire swaths of careers and
|
||||
artistic pursuits? And who is making these decisions — private equity or
|
||||
journalists, AI or archivists, billionaires or workers? The answers to these
|
||||
questions, and the way we define ourselves today, will shape our culture of the
|
||||
future.
|
||||
|
||||
Most Popular
|
||||
Most Popular
|
||||
|
||||
1. [42]
|
||||
|
||||
One dead, seven injured as Cybertruck explodes outside Trump’s hotel in Las
|
||||
Vegas
|
||||
|
||||
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||
2. [43]
|
||||
|
||||
Popeye and Tintin are now in the public domain
|
||||
|
||||
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||
3. [44]
|
||||
|
||||
The Steam Deck has finally been surpassed — by a fork of Valve’s own
|
||||
experience
|
||||
|
||||
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||
4. [45]
|
||||
|
||||
Is Sleep’s Dopesmoker still the heaviest album of all time?
|
||||
|
||||
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||
5. [46]
|
||||
|
||||
Nosferatu is the stuff of exquisitely erotic nightmares
|
||||
|
||||
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||
|
||||
Verge Deals
|
||||
|
||||
/ Sign up for Verge Deals to get deals on products we've tested sent to your
|
||||
inbox weekly.
|
||||
|
||||
Email (required)[47][ ]Sign up
|
||||
By submitting your email, you agree to our [49]Terms and [50]Privacy Notice.
|
||||
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google [51]Privacy Policy and [52]
|
||||
Terms of Service apply.
|
||||
From our sponsor
|
||||
|
||||
[53]
|
||||
|
||||
[54]
|
||||
Advertiser Content FromSponsor logo
|
||||
Sponsor thumbnail
|
||||
|
||||
More from [55]Culture
|
||||
|
||||
• Smoking bullet casing with the word “Depose” written across it.Smoking
|
||||
bullet casing with the word “Depose” written across it.
|
||||
|
||||
[56]The UnitedHealthcare shooter got exactly what he wanted
|
||||
|
||||
• Collage of podcasterCollage of podcaster
|
||||
|
||||
[57]Why every company wants a podcast now
|
||||
|
||||
• The Muppet Show’s First European TourThe Muppet Show’s First European Tour
|
||||
|
||||
[58]Muppet History was a bright spot online — now it’s embroiled in a
|
||||
sexual harassment scandal
|
||||
|
||||
• Jake Paul and Mike Tyson fight during LIVE On Netflix: Jake Paul vs. Mike
|
||||
Tyson at AT&T Stadium on November 15th, 2024, in Arlington, Texas.Jake
|
||||
Paul and Mike Tyson fight during LIVE On Netflix: Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson
|
||||
at AT&T Stadium on November 15th, 2024, in Arlington, Texas.
|
||||
|
||||
[59]Netflix’s Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson fight was a big moment for Bluesky
|
||||
|
||||
•
|
||||
[60]
|
||||
Advertiser Content FromSponsor logo
|
||||
|
||||
[61]
|
||||
|
||||
[62]The Verge logo.
|
||||
|
||||
• Cookie Settings
|
||||
• [64]Terms of Use
|
||||
• [65]Privacy Notice
|
||||
• [66]Cookie Policy
|
||||
• [67]Licensing FAQ
|
||||
• [68]Accessibility
|
||||
• [69]Platform Status
|
||||
• [70]How We Rate and Review Products
|
||||
|
||||
• [71]Contact
|
||||
• [72]Tip Us
|
||||
• [73]Community Guidelines
|
||||
• [74]About
|
||||
• [75]Ethics Statement
|
||||
|
||||
The Verge is a vox media network
|
||||
|
||||
• [76]Advertise with us
|
||||
• [77]Jobs @ Vox Media
|
||||
|
||||
© 2025 [78]Vox Media, LLC. All Rights Reserved
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
References:
|
||||
|
||||
[1] https://www.theverge.com/24321569/internet-decay-link-rot-web-archive-deleted-culture#content
|
||||
[2] https://www.theverge.com/
|
||||
[3] https://www.theverge.com/
|
||||
[4] https://www.theverge.com/
|
||||
[5] https://www.theverge.com/tech
|
||||
[6] https://www.theverge.com/reviews
|
||||
[7] https://www.theverge.com/science
|
||||
[8] https://www.theverge.com/entertainment
|
||||
[9] https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence
|
||||
[11] https://www.theverge.com/
|
||||
[13] https://www.theverge.com/internet-culture
|
||||
[14] https://www.theverge.com/authors/s-e-smith
|
||||
[19] https://www.pewresearch.org/data-labs/2024/05/17/when-online-content-disappears/
|
||||
[20] https://www.science.org/content/article/dozens-scientific-journals-have-vanished-internet-and-no-one-preserved-them
|
||||
[21] https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2022/06/newspapers-close-decline-in-local-journalism/
|
||||
[22] https://www.realsesmith.com/clips
|
||||
[23] https://www.opb.org/article/2022/04/17/portland-based-bitch-media-closing-doors-june-2022/
|
||||
[24] https://variety.com/2024/digital/news/the-messenger-shutting-down-effective-immediately-1235893470/
|
||||
[25] https://variety.com/2024/digital/news/mtv-news-website-archives-pulled-offline-1236047163/
|
||||
[26] https://latenighter.com/news/paramount-axes-comedy-central-website-show-clips-library/
|
||||
[27] https://www.wheresyoured.at/the-men-who-killed-google/
|
||||
[28] https://magazine.catapult.co/column/stories/the-beauty-of-spaces-created-for-and-by-disabled-people
|
||||
[29] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/23/business/elizabeth-koch-perception-box.html
|
||||
[30] https://www.theverge.com/2024/12/3/24307540/verge-print-magazine-seo-content-goblins
|
||||
[31] https://www.theverge.com/subscribe
|
||||
[32] https://www.hcn.org/articles/do-data-centers-mean-doomsville-for-renewable-energy/
|
||||
[33] https://www.loc.gov/preservation/scientists/projects/cd_longevity.html
|
||||
[34] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00843-2
|
||||
[35] https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2017.21884
|
||||
[36] https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/12/20/1065667/how-ai-generated-text-is-poisoning-the-internet/
|
||||
[37] https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/24/24164176/theyre-eating-the-damn-glue-pizza
|
||||
[38] https://gizmodo.com/ai-mushroom-id-dangerous-consumer-advocates-warn-1851355484
|
||||
[39] https://slate.com/technology/2022/10/instagram-account-deleted-no-warning-digital-rights.html
|
||||
[40] https://science.nasa.gov/mission/voyager/voyager-golden-record-overview/
|
||||
[42] https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/1/24333612/cybertruck-fire-explosion-trump-hotel-las-vegas
|
||||
[43] https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/1/24330191/popeye-tintin-head-2025-public-domain
|
||||
[44] https://www.theverge.com/2024/12/30/24329005/bazzite-asus-rog-ally-x-steam-os-editorial
|
||||
[45] https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/1/24333190/heavier-than-dopesmoker
|
||||
[46] https://www.theverge.com/24322968/nosferatu-review-robert-eggers
|
||||
[49] https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/terms-of-use
|
||||
[50] https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/privacy-notice
|
||||
[51] https://policies.google.com/privacy
|
||||
[52] https://policies.google.com/terms
|
||||
[53] http://theverge.com/
|
||||
[54] http://theverge.com/
|
||||
[55] https://www.theverge.com/culture
|
||||
[56] https://www.theverge.com/2024/12/13/24319728/unitedhealthcare-luigi-mangione-brian-thompson-reaction
|
||||
[57] https://www.theverge.com/24318644/podcast-election-vc-marketing-business-decoder-interview
|
||||
[58] https://www.theverge.com/2024/12/6/24312382/muppet-history-fandom-sexual-harassment-dms
|
||||
[59] https://www.theverge.com/2024/11/18/24299530/netflix-jake-paul-mike-tyson-fight-bluesky
|
||||
[60] http://theverge.com/
|
||||
[61] http://theverge.com/
|
||||
[62] https://www.theverge.com/
|
||||
[64] https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/terms-of-use
|
||||
[65] https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/privacy-notice
|
||||
[66] https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/cookie-policy
|
||||
[67] https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/licensing
|
||||
[68] https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/accessibility
|
||||
[69] https://status.voxmedia.com/
|
||||
[70] https://www.theverge.com/pages/how-we-rate
|
||||
[71] https://www.theverge.com/contact-the-verge
|
||||
[72] https://www.theverge.com/c/tech/22579076/how-to-tip-the-verge-email-signal-and-more
|
||||
[73] https://www.theverge.com/community-guidelines
|
||||
[74] https://www.theverge.com/about-the-verge
|
||||
[75] https://www.theverge.com/ethics-statement
|
||||
[76] https://www.voxmedia.com/vox-advertising
|
||||
[77] https://jobs.voxmedia.com/
|
||||
[78] https://www.voxmedia.com/
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user