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#[1]alternate
[2]Derek Sivers
Tech Independence
Contents:
0. [3]What?
1. [4]Register a domain
2. [5]Change DNS nameservers
3. [6]Create storage
4. [7]Create an SSH key
5. [8]Create your server
6. [9]SSH into root
7. [10]Customize these instructions
8. [11]Use your storage
9. [12]Contacts and Calendar
10. [13]Email sending
11. [14]Email settings
12. [15]Simple website
13. [16]File sharing in /pub/
14. [17]More indie tips
15. [18]More storage?
16. [19]Mutt = email in terminal
17. [20]Upkeep
18. [21]Certificate expired?
19. [22]Trouble? Start over
20. [23]Questions? Additions?
__________________________________________________________________
What?
Tech independence is not depending on any particular company or
software.
The only tools you need are the common open source basics built into
any Linux or BSD operating system — free public-domain tools that are
not owned by anyone, and can run on any computer.
Learn a few of these basic tools, and you can run your own private
server on any computer forever, for the rest of your life. Host your
own website and email. Keep your own contacts and calendars synced with
your phone. Back up and sync your photos, movies, and music to your own
private storage. No more subscriptions needed.
You can ignore all the companies offering “solutions”, even if they are
free, because they take away self-reliance. The point is to know how to
do it yourself, not to have somebody do it for you. It’s worth a little
up-front work, like learning how to drive.
Below are simple step-by-step instructions that work. Instead of
drowning you in options, it uses an operating system called [24]OpenBSD
and a hosting company called [25]Vultr because I’ve used them for years
and I know they are good and trustworthy. But you could do this same
setup with any free Linux or BSD operating system, with any hosting
company that gives you “root” access to your own private server. You
could even do it on an old laptop in your closet.
So if a company turns evil or goes out of business, no problem! You can
set up a new server anywhere else in an hour, point your domain name to
the new IP address, and it’s done. That’s tech independence — never
dependent on any particular provider or software. It’s very empowering.
The instructions below will show you how.
Register a domain
1. Go to [26]Porkbun.com.
2. Search for a domain name you like until you find one that’s
available.
3. Create a new account, and pay.
4. Congratulations. You’ll use this domain name in many of the steps
below.
Change DNS nameservers to vultr
1. Wherever you registered your domain name, log in there to change
your domain’s DNS nameservers.
2. It’s usually set by default to the company where you registered. So
for example a domain registered at GoDaddy will have default
nameservers of something.godaddy.com.
3. Replace those defaults with these two:
+ ns1.vultr.com
+ ns2.vultr.com
Create storage
1. Go to [27]Vultr.com.
2. Create an account and give it your credit card.
3. [28]Click here for the “[29]Add Block Storage” page.
4. Click “Block Storage (HDD)”, which says “Globally Available”
5. Below that, a list of cities. Click the one closest to you.
6. Below that, a slider lets you choose how much storage you need. If
not sure, just leave it as $1 for 40 GB.
7. Below that, in a subtle box that says “label” type the word
encrypted.
8. Below that, click the “Add Block Storage” button.
Create an SSH key
1. Open a terminal.
+ Windows? Start → Windows PowerShell → Windows PowerShell
+ Mac? Applications → Utilities → Terminal
2. Type ssh-keygen -t ed25519 and hit [enter] or [return].
3. When it says, “Enter file in which to save the key
(/Users/yourname/.ssh/id_ed25519):”, hit [enter] or [return].
4. When it says, “Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):”, hit
[enter] or [return].
5. When it says, “Enter same passphrase again:”, hit [enter] or
[return].
6. See the line that starts, “Your public key has been saved in” and
ends in “id_ed25519.pub”? That’s the file you need for the next
step.
7. In a text editor, open “id_ed25519.pub”.
+ Windows? Type notepad .ssh/id_ed25519.pub
+ Mac? Type open -e .ssh/id_ed25519.pub
8. It should be a single line like this:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz5AAAAIPIXO5icj4LUpqa2baqYQRmCZ1+NV4sBDr you@com
puter
9. You’ll use this in the next step: “[30]Create your server”.
Create your server
1. In your [31]Vultr.com account:
2. [32]Click here for the “[33]Deploy New Instance” page.
3. Click “Cloud Compute” (NOT “Optimized Cloud Compute”)
4. Below that, click “Intel Regular Performance”
5. Below that, IMPORTANT: click the same city you chose for your
encrypted storage in the previous step.
6. Below that, click “OpenBSD” (the yellow blowfish) then inside its
box, click “7.4 x64”
7. Below that, under Server Size, click “25 GB SSD $5/month”
8. A blue pop-up appears underneath, up-selling “For only $1.00 more
you can...”. Click “No thanks”.
9. Scroll down to “SSH Keys”, click “Add New”, then under “Name” type
mykey.
10. From [34]the previous section, step 3, copy (⌘-C or Ctrl-C) the
contents of “id_ed25519.pub” and paste it into this box called “SSH
Key”. It should be a single line like this:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1XO5iclCcrHbGRPoj4LUpqa2baqYQRmCZ1+NV4sBDr
you@computer
11. After pasting it into the box, click [Add SSH Key].
12. Under SSH Keys, click the box with the picture of the key called
“mykey” to give it a tick mark in the top-right corner.
13. Scroll up to “Enable Auto Backups”, click the “on” toggle button to
turn it OFF.
14. A scary pop-up says “Are you sure....”. Tick the box next to “I
understand the risks”, then click the red button “Disable Auto
Backups”.
15. Under “Additional Features”, untick the box next to “Enable IPv6”,
to disable it.
16. Under “Server Hostname & Label”, type your domain name in both
“server hostname” and “server label”.
17. At the bottom, click the big blue button [“Deploy Now”].
18. Stretch your legs for a minute while waiting for your server status
to change from “Installing” to “Running”.
19. Copy and save its IP Address on your computer.
SSH into root, and get my script
1. Copy (⌘-C or Ctrl-C) the IP Address from the last step of
[35]Create Your Server.
2. Open your terminal from the [36]Create an SSH key section.
3. Whenever I say to type something into the terminal, hit your
[return] or [enter] key afterwards.
4. Type into the terminal: ssh root@YOUR-IP-ADDRESS. So for example:
ssh root@123.45.67.89
5. It should say something like:
The authenticity of host '123.45.67.78 (123.45.67.89)' can’t be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:OyiqVsjRX8U2f0UTUY4D0erdl6855YNRXyQk2D.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])?
6. Type yes
7. It should say something like:
Warning: Permanently added '123.45.67.89' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
OpenBSD 7.4 (GENERIC.MP) #1396: Sun Oct 8 09:20:40 MDT 2023
Welcome to OpenBSD: The proactively secure Unix-like operating system.
8. Congratulations! You’re inside a remote computer!
9. Type ftp https://sive.rs/ti.sh
10. Type sh ti.sh
11. Watch it install, answer its questions, and do what it says.
12. Be ready to open a new terminal window, so you can leave this one
logged-in.
13. See below for help with its prompts.
Customize these instructions
Enter your domain name and the username that you create, below, and
this will customize all following instructions for you.
Your domain name? ____________________ Your username?
____________________ customize
Now when you see this button: (BUTTON) 📋 click it to copy that line so
you can paste it into your terminal, without error.
Use your encrypted storage
The [37]ti.sh script will eventually prompt you, “Now upload anything
while I wait...”. Here’s how.
Mac
Type rsync -avz Documents yourusername@yourdomain.name:/mnt/ and you
will see it uploading your Documents folder to your private encrypted
storage. Use this same format to upload any other folders, replacing
“Documents” in the command. If you are happy synchronizing on the
command line like this, you can skip over the next FreeFileSync
section.
[38]FreeFileSync
Everyone using Windows should use [39]FreeFileSync. Here’s how:
1. [40]Download FreeFileSync and please give an optional donation
there if you can afford to. Donating also unlocks more features.
Thanks to Jon Lis for the recommendation.
2. Install and open FreeFileSync.
3. Top-center: click the grey [Browse] button and find the folder with
the stuff you want to upload.
4. Top-far-right: click the white cloud icon then SFTP at the top.
5. Server name or IP address: yourdomain.name
6. Left side: click (*) Key File
7. Username: yourusername
8. Browse to find your private key, called id_ed25519 from the
“[41]Create an SSH key” section. (Not the file that ends in “.pub”,
but the one next to it.) NOTE: Because the /Users/yourusername/.ssh
directory is “hidden” by Windows and Mac by default, I find it
easier to just type the path directly, like this:
+ The username, for this next line, should be your username on
your home computer, not your remote server.
+ Windows? Type (BUTTON) 📋C:\Users\yourusername\.ssh\id_ed25519
+ Mac? Type (BUTTON) 📋/Users/yourusername/.ssh/id_ed25519
9. Directory on server: /mnt
10. Click OK to go back to the main screen.
11. Top-right: click the green gear wheel.
12. Left button: click “MIRROR →”
13. Click OK to go back to the main screen.
14. Top-center: click “COMPARE”, and make sure your files are there.
15. Top-right: click “SYNCHRONIZE Mirror →” then [Start]
Verify and unmount
1. When it’s done uploading, log in to your server again, from your
terminal.
2. Type find /mnt
3. You should see a long list of the files you uploaded.
4. Type m-x to detach your encrypted storage.
5. Type find /mnt again, and now you should see nothing there!
Congratulations! You now see how this will work in the future:
1. Log in and type “m” to attach your encrypted storage.
2. Upload your files with rsync or FreeFileSync.
3. Log in and type “m-x” to detach the storage, for security.
Contacts and Calendar
Your phone currently keeps its contacts and calendars with Google or
Apple. Now you can get them off the cloud and keep them privately on
your own server.
My [42]ti.sh setup script installs a [43]CardDAV server for contacts,
and [44]CalDAV server for calendars.
Here’s how to connect your phone.
Android phone
You need an app called “[45]DAVx⁵”, so [46]install it first. Then…
1. Open the DAVx⁵ app
2. Click the orange (+) in the bottom-right
3. Click (·) “Login with URL and user name”
4. Base URL: https://dav.yourdomain.name/
5. User name: yourusername
6. Password: the “easy to type on your phone” password you made
7. Click “LOGIN” in the bottom-right corner.
8. It should work and bring you to the “Create account” page, where
“Account name” will be yourusername. Leave everything as-is and
click “CREATE ACCOUNT” in the bottom-right corner.
9. It brings you to the “CARDDAV” header. Tick the toggle to turn on
next to your domain name.
10. Click the ♻ arrows in the bottom-right corner to synchronize your
contacts.
11. Click the “CALDAV” header up top. Tick the toggle to turn on next
to your domain name.
12. Click the ♻ arrows in the bottom-right corner to synchronize your
calendar.
13. Go to your Calendar app, and in the top-right corner, click the
round icon there. (Might be your face or a letter.) Then change it
to the one with yourusername. After changing it, click the X in the
top-left corner.
14. To add a new Event, Click [+] in the bottom-right corner, and
choose “Event” from the popup menu.
15. There might be a warning, “Switch to a Google Account to take
advantage blah blah…”. Click “dismiss”.
16. Title this event something like “Test Delete”, and notice it should
be saving to the calendar with your domain name and username. Click
(Save) in the top-right corner.
17. Check the terminal window where it should say “Calendar entry
added!”
18. Go to your Contacts app, and in the bottom-right corner, click “Fix
& manage”.
19. Click “Settings”
20. Near the bottom, click “Default account for new contacts”, and
change it to the DAVx⁵ Address book with your domain name.
21. Click “< Settings” in the top-left corner.
22. In the top-right corner, click the round icon there. (Might be your
face or a letter.) Then change it to the DAVx⁵ Address book with
your domain name. Then click X in the top-left corner.
23. Click “Contacts” in the bottom-left corner. It should say “No
contacts in this account”.
24. Click + in the bottom-right corner to Create contact. Top of the
next page should say “Save to” then your domain name.
25. Add a New Contact with a name like “Test Delete”. Then click “Save”
in the top-right corner.
26. Check the terminal window where it should say “Contact added! Both
work. Congratulations.”
Apple iPhone
1. Settings → Contacts → Accounts → Add Account → Other → (under
“CONTACTS”:) Add CardDAV Account
2. Server: dav.yourdomain.name
3. User Name: yourusername
4. Password: the “easy to type on your phone” password you made
5. Click “next” in the top right corner, and it should bring you to
your “Accounts” page, where you see it listed, saying “Contacts”
underneath.
6. Click Add Account → Other → (under “CALENDARS”:) Add CalDAV Account
7. Server: dav.yourdomain.name
8. User Name: yourusername
9. Password: the “easy to type on your phone” password you made
10. Click “next” in the top right corner, and it should bring you to a
“CalDAV” page, showing Calendars and Reminders. Un-tick Reminders.
11. Click “save” in the top right corner, and it should bring you to
your “Accounts” page, where you see it listed, saying “Calendars”
underneath.
12. Click “< Contacts” in the top-left corner, to go back to settings
for your Contacts app.
13. At the bottom change Default Account to the one with
yourdomain.name.
14. Click “< Contacts” then “< Settings”, both in the top-left corner,
then scroll down to Calendar settings and click it.
15. In Calendar settings, 2nd from the bottom should say “Default
Calendar”. Tap to change it to the one with yourdomain.name.
16. Go to your Calendar app and click the + in the top-right corner.
17. Add a New Event with a Title like “Test Delete”. Then click “Add”
in the top-right corner.
18. Check the terminal window where it should say “Calendar entry
added!”
19. Go to your Contacts app and click the + in the top-right corner.
20. Add a New Contact with a name like “Test Delete”. Then click “Done”
in the top-right corner.
21. Check the terminal window where it should say “Contact added! Both
work. Congratulations.”
Email sending
1. Go to [47]Mailjet.com and sign up for their free account.
2. Go to [48]this page for API keys and [Generate secret key]
3. Give the [49]ti.sh script your API key and Secret key, and it will
do the rest.
Email settings
To do email from your phone, computer, or anywhere else, you now have
an [50]IMAP server, called [51]Dovecot. So on any device, you can add a
new IMAP Mail account, with these settings:
* Account type: IMAP
* Email address: yourusername@yourdomain.name
* Username: yourusername
* Password: the password you made for your username on your server
* Incoming mail server: yourdomain.name
* Outgoing mail server: yourdomain.name
* Connection security: SSL
* Authentication type: Basic authentication
Simple website
1. On your home computer, in your main home directory, make a
directory/folder called “htdocs”
2. [52]Download this file called “template.html” and save it in your
“htdocs” directory.
3. [53]Download this file called “style.css” and also save it in your
“htdocs” directory.
4. Make a copy of the “template.html” file, and name the copy
“index.html”. This will be your home page.
5. Edit the index.html file in a text editor (NotePad or TextEdit) and
change my default text to whatever you want.
6. When you need to add a new page, just copy the template again, call
it “about.html” or whatever, and make a link to it from the home
page. The header of each page will link back to index.html : your
home page.
7. If you want to change the look of your site, just edit the
style.css file. [54]Search the web for “CSS tutorial” if needed.
8. To upload it to your public server, do one of the next two steps:
9. Apple Mac? Open a new terminal window on your computer, type
rsync -avz htdocs yourusername@yourdomain.name:/var/www/
10. Windows? [55]FreeFileSync again, but now change the “Directory on
server” to /var/www/ (you can find it by clicking [browse] or
typing it directly) then upload this htdocs directory there.
11. Go to https://yourdomain.name in your web browser, refresh the
page, and you should see your updated website.
12. Any trouble, just know that the goal is to get that index.html file
into this location on your server: /var/www/htdocs/index.html
because that’s where the web server is expecting it to be. That’s
where we put the original test file, so your new index.html file
should replace that one.
13. If you want [56]short URLs, without the .html, you can (for
everything except index.html) because I set the default type to be
HTML. Just remove the “.html” from your HTML filenames, update your
links, and voilà!
It’s important to know how to make a simple website by hand, and not
let people sell you on complex solutions that are the equivalent of
saying you need a jumbo jet when you really need a bicycle. For real
tech independence, start by typing your HTML files yourself. Only
later, after you have many many pages, consider a more complicated
solution.
File sharing in /pub/
Your website is configured to list all files in the /pub/ directory of
your website. So basically anything in /var/www/htdocs/pub/ is public.
Upload any files you want to share.
It replaces Dropbox and similar services for sending big files. Just
upload the file to /var/www/htdocs/pub/ then find it in your web
browser, copy its URL, and send someone the URL.
If the files you want to share are already on your computer, then just
make a pub/ directory inside htdocs/ (so, htdocs/pub/), put your files
in there, then use FreeFileSync or rsync to upload them as you did in
the previous section called “[57]Simple website”. Consider them part of
your website.
Or if you have a URL from somewhere else online that you want to
download to your server, just do it as we did in the numbered steps
above. Then use FreeFileSync or rsync to download from your server to
your computer first, before your next upload sync.
More indie tips
1. Use [58]Firefox.
2. Install [59]uBlock Origin in Firefox and Chrome.
3. In Firefox settings, under “Privacy and Security”, choose “[X]
Delete cookies and site data when Firefox is closed”, then close
Firefox often to erase all your cookies and logins. Browse the web
anonymously, not logged-in.
4. Replace Google Authenticator with [60]Aegis on Android or [61]Raivo
on iPhone.
5. If you use Windows, replace it with [62]Ubuntu Linux. (Use both at
first, then slowly transition.)
6. Keep your new email address as a [63]private email account that you
only give to those few people who you really want to hear from.
Then your old gmail/yahoo/outlook/etc address can be just
low-priority junk, and your new private email account won’t need
spam protection.
7. Or if you don’t want to run your own email server, use
[64]Mailbox.org or [65]Fastmail but only by using your own domain
name. Be yourusername@yourdomain.name from now on. Don’t depend on
anyone else’s domain for your email or you’ll be stuck with them.
More storage?
If you need hundreds of gigabytes, or even terabytes of storage, I
recommend Hetzner’s “[66]Storage Box”. It’s the best storage value I’ve
found. Also consider [67]Backblaze Personal Backup.
I personally use Vultr’s storage (as described above) for sensitive
information I definitely want completely encrypted. Then I use
Hetzner’s Storage Box for all my photos, videos, music, and other big
files that don’t absolutely need to be encrypted.
Mutt = email in the terminal
Unless you want to read email directly on your server, skip this step.
1. ssh in to your server, then type mutt
2. You should see the subject headers, with the first email
highlighted. Type j and k a few times to go down and up the list of
emails.
3. To read an email, hit [enter] or [return] when it is highlighted.
4. To go back to the list, type i (for “index”)
5. To reply, hit r then:
+ It shows “To:” so you can edit or add recipients. Hit [enter]
or [return] to leave it.
+ It shows “Subject:” so you can edit the subject. Hit [enter]
or [return] to leave it.
+ It asks “Include message in reply? ([yes]/no/?):”. Hit [enter]
or [return] for the usual norm of echoing someone’s email back
at them below your reply. Or n for not.
+ Now you are inside the [68]vi text editor which is not
self-explanatory, so I’ll walk you through a simple reply:
+ Hit i (no [return] or [enter]) to go into “insert mode” and
type your message. You’ll notice it’s on the same line as some
other text, so you might want to start by hitting [return] or
[enter] a few times, then up-arrow to go back to the first
line again.
+ When done typing your message, hit your [esc] key in the very
top-left corner of your keyboard. Nothing will change on the
screen, yet.
+ Type :wq (the “:” at the beginning is important) then [enter]
or [return].
+ Then you’ll see the “Compose Menu” which I think of as the
“last chance before sending” screen. Hit y to send it.
6. To send a new email, hit m then repeat those steps like you did for
a reply, except now the “To:” and “Subject:” are blank and waiting
for you to create. (For “To:”, type the email address of the person
you’re emailing.)
7. To quit, hit q
[69]Mutt is a great program for reading and sending email on the
command line. It’s been my email client for 20 years. [70]Read its
manual here if you want to go deeper. It does everything.
The [71]vi text editor is a useful tool to edit text on a server. It
takes a few minutes to learn, but it’s worth learning because it’s
installed by default on every Linux/BSD server.
Upkeep
You honestly don’t have to do anything to maintain your server. It will
just work as-is for decades! But if you like to keep it up-to-date, it
only takes a minute, so run these next steps any time.
1. Log in to your server, if you are not already.
2. Type (BUTTON) 📋doas su
3. Type (BUTTON) 📋syspatch
4. Type (BUTTON) 📋fw_update
5. Type (BUTTON) 📋pkg_add -u
6. Type (BUTTON) 📋sysupgrade
7. Type exit; exit to log out.
If that last “sysupgrade” step did not give an “Error retrieving … 404
Not Found” error, that means your OpenBSD operating system is upgrading
itself. They release an upgrade every 6 months. In that case, [72]go to
this OpenBSD page and follow the link at the top that says “Upgrading
to (7.4, etc)” to see if there’s anything else you should know.
If the “sysupgrade” step updated your operating system and your server
rebooted, then there is just one more step:
1. Log in to your server, if you are not already.
2. Type (BUTTON) 📋doas su
3. Type (BUTTON) 📋sysmerge
4. Follow any instructions. Don’t worry about messing up because you
can always start over, as described below.
5. Re-do the syspatch ; fw_update ; pkg_add -u steps, above.
6. Type exit; exit to log out.
Secure certificate expired?
1. Log in to your server, if you are not already.
2. Type (BUTTON) 📋doas su
3. Type (BUTTON) 📋domain=yourdomain.name
4. Type (BUTTON) 📋acme-client -v $domain
5. Type (BUTTON) 📋rcctl restart relayd
6. That should fix it. Confirm it in your web browser. [73]Let me know
if not.
7. IMPORTANT: Copy-paste this next line to make it renew automatically
from now on:
8. (BUTTON) 📋(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo
"11\t3\t*\t*\t5\tacme-client $domain \&\& rcctl reload relayd") |
crontab -
9. Hit [enter]. Type exit; exit to log out.
10. [74]Let me know if it happens again. (It shouldn’t.)
Trouble? Start over
I’ve tested the steps above very carefully and repeatedly. They work.
So if you hit a major problem, something not happening like it says it
should, please do this:
1. Type “cd ; m-x ; exit” in any terminals you still have open, until
they are all closed.
2. Go to [75]your Vultr account.
3. See your server instance? See to the far right, a subtle ···? Click
that.
4. From its pop-up menu, click the last option: “Server Destroy”.
5. Tick the box next to “[X] Yes, destroy this server.”
6. Click the big red [Destroy Server] button.
7. This will not destroy your encrypted storage. That’s another reason
we kept it separate from the start. So if you already uploaded a
bunch of your files and want to save them, they should still be
there.
8. On your own computer, in the terminal, type: rm .ssh/known_hosts
9. Go back to the section called “[76]Create your server” and try
again.
Questions? Additions?
To learn more about your new server, just log in and type: [77]help
It will teach you the basics. Then for each command or file you want to
know more about, type [78]man followed by the command or filename. So
for example, log in and type…
* man [79]adduser
* man [80]ssh
* man [81]doas
* man [82]rcctl
* man [83]pkg_add
* man [84]ftp
* man [85]httpd.conf
Hit your [space] bar to scroll the page, then q to quit.
It’s one of the most wonderful things about OpenBSD: everything you
need to know is in those man pages! No need for YouTube, Google,
ChatGPT, or any other advertising-driven sources of information.
I will constantly improve this page, so [86]get on my private email
list for updates.
Until then, ask any questions. If something went wrong, please give me
a very specific description of exactly what went wrong at what step,
what it was supposed to do, and what exactly it actually did. [87]Click
here to email me.
Requests for what to add? Again, just [88]email me.
References
1. file:///en.atom
2. file:///
3. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#why
4. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#register
5. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#dns0
6. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#storage1
7. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#ssh
8. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#server1
9. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#server2
10. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#custom
11. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#storage4
12. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#radicale
13. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#mailjet
14. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#mail3
15. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#web1
16. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#web2
17. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#indie
18. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#storage5
19. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#mutt
20. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#upkeep
21. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#cert
22. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#redo
23. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#questions
24. file:///openbsd
25. https://www.vultr.com/?ref=9541378-8H
26. https://porkbun.com/
27. https://www.vultr.com/?ref=6930328
28. https://my.vultr.com/blockstorage/add/
29. https://my.vultr.com/blockstorage/add/
30. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#server1
31. https://www.vultr.com/?ref=6930328
32. https://my.vultr.com/deploy/
33. https://my.vultr.com/deploy/
34. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#ssh
35. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#server1
36. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#ssh
37. file:///ti.sh
38. https://freefilesync.org/
39. https://freefilesync.org/
40. https://freefilesync.org/download.php
41. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#ssh
42. file:///ti.sh
43. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CardDAV
44. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV
45. https://www.davx5.com/
46. https://www.davx5.com/download
47. https://app.mailjet.com/signup?lang=en_US
48. https://app.mailjet.com/account/apikeys
49. file:///ti.sh
50. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol
51. https://www.dovecot.org/
52. file:///file/template.html
53. file:///file/style.css
54. https://duckduckgo.com/?q=css+tutorial
55. https://freefilesync.org/
56. file:///su
57. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#web1
58. https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/
59. https://ublockorigin.com/
60. https://getaegis.app/
61. https://raivo-otp.com/
62. https://ubuntu.com/desktop
63. file:///pe
64. https://mailbox.org/
65. https://www.fastmail.com/
66. https://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box
67. https://www.backblaze.com/cloud-backup/personal
68. https://duckduckgo.com/?q=vi+editor
69. http://mutt.org/
70. http://mutt.org/doc/manual/
71. https://duckduckgo.com/?q=vi+editor
72. https://www.openbsd.org/faq/
73. file:///contact
74. file:///contact
75. https://my.vultr.com/
76. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L60154-995TMP.html#server1
77. https://man.openbsd.org/help
78. https://man.openbsd.org/man.1
79. https://man.openbsd.org/adduser.8
80. https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1
81. https://man.openbsd.org/doas.1
82. https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8
83. https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1
84. https://man.openbsd.org/ftp.1
85. https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.conf.5
86. file:///contact
87. file:///contact
88. file:///contact