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+Lofi Chord Progressions: 11 Easy Ways to Build Nostalgic Lo-Fi Chords
+
+[25]Beat Making[26]Inspiration[27]Music Theory[28]Video
+[29]Anthony Albanese  ·  3 Aug 2023  ·  9 minute read
+Share this article:
+[31]
+[33]
+[35]
+[37]
+
+Lo-fi music is known for its lush chords and warm [39]chord progressions.
+
+Craft your next hit with a collection of over two million exclusive, royalty
+free hooks, loops, FX, vocals, beats and more. <a href="https://
+samples.landr.com/?utm_campaign=
+acquisition_platform_en_us_samples-en-generic-ad&utm_medium=organic_post&
+utm_source=blog&utm_content=en-generic-ad&utm_term=general">Try LANDR Samples</
+a>Craft your next hit with a collection of over two million exclusive, royalty
+free hooks, loops, FX, vocals, beats and more. <a href="https://
+samples.landr.com/?utm_campaign=
+acquisition_platform_en_us_samples-en-generic-ad&utm_medium=organic_post&
+utm_source=blog&utm_content=en-generic-ad&utm_term=general">Try LANDR Samples</
+a>
+
+Craft your next hit with a collection of over two million exclusive, royalty
+free hooks, loops, FX, vocals, beats and more. [40]Try LANDR Samples
+
+
+There’s something about lo-fi chords that give them a [41]nostalgic feeling
+though.
+
+The pairing of[42] jazz harmony with a [43]lo-fi aesthetic will get you there
+most of the time, but there are specific chords and chord progressions that can
+really hook a listener in.
+
+In this article, I’m going to cover lo-fi chord progressions that’ll make your
+lo-fi beats stand out.
+
+I’ll also explain what colours and textures you can use on your lo-fi chords to
+[44]achieve a retro, nostalgic sound.
+
+I’ll be using some [45]music theory lingo in this article, and I’ll be linking
+to several resources along the way—just in case you happen to get lost.
+
+Product imageProduct image
+
+Find lo-fi inspiration.
+
+[46]Get Free Lo-Fi Samples
+
+If you want to use these lo-fi chords and progressions in your productions, 
+[47]get the MIDI files here.
+
+
+1. Dmin11 – Ebmin11
+
+This simple two-chord progression goes a long way. I know what you’re thinking–
+only two chords?
+
+Hear me out. This chord progression uses parallelism. The chords are only a
+semitone away from each other, but the sonic difference is astounding.
+
+This chord progression uses [48]extensions like the ninth, and eleventh of the
+scale they’re from.
+
+Adding these colours will make your chords sound more lush and [49]emotional.
+
+ 
+
+Get the free lo-fi chord progressions MIDI pack
+
+[50]Get the free MIDI pack
+
+2. Dmin11 – Gmin7 – Dmin11 – Ebmin11 – C#dim7
+
+I heard you complaining about the lack of chords in the last progression, so I
+expanded on it.
+
+It starts with the same chord as the first progression, but I’ve added a Gmin11
+and C#dim7 chord.
+
+[52]Diminished chords function as a dominant chord, so they work well to get
+you back home.
+
+Diminished chords are built on minor third intervals. This gives them a very
+dark, but sophisticated sound.
+
+Perfect to use in any [53]lo-fi beat you’ve got on the go.
+
+3. Amin11 – D7 – Fmaj7 – Cmaj7
+
+This progression has some of the most emotional harmonic movement you’ll ever
+hear. It happens when the D7 chord falls to the F major 7.
+
+This happens because D7 and F major share several of the same notes–except one.
+
+The F sharp falling to F natural is at the core of what makes this progression
+so emotional.
+
+Finishing off on a C major 7 chord keeps the mood uplifting, before returning
+to its minor counterpart.
+
+ 
+
+Get the free lo-fi chord progressions MIDI pack
+
+[54]Get the free MIDI pack
+
+4. Fmin9 – Ebmaj9
+
+This one is a lot like the first chord progression. It’s not completely
+parallel, but the root movement is similar.
+
+The change from minor to major is what gives this progression its own vibe.
+
+The added ninth to the Ebmaj7 chord makes this one sound very uplifting–making
+it perfect for any happier Lo-fi jams you’ve got going on.
+
+5. Cmin11 – Fmin9 – Cmin11 – G7#5
+
+This progression contains a chord with some serious texture happening. I’m
+talking about the sharp 5 on the G7 chord.
+
+Also known as an augmented seventh chord, the G7#5 carries a weight that
+resolves nicely back to the Cmin11.
+
+This type of chord always carries a mysterious but nostalgic feeling whenever I
+hear it. It’s no wonder that you’ll find it in several Lo-fi jams.
+
+[56]
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+
+6. Ebmaj9 – Abmaj13
+
+This progression might be the happiest in this list. It’s completely major,
+with some nice extensions to boot.
+
+I know, we’re working with two chords again. If you’re working on a slow bop
+this might be all you need.
+
+The F note that is the major ninth extension on the Ebmaj9 chord remains static
+moving into the Abmaj13 chord. It becomes the thirteenth! This static movement
+makes this chord progression dense, but colourful.
+
+Get the free lo-fi chord progressions MIDI pack
+
+[57]Get the free MIDI pack
+
+7. Gmaj7 – F#min7 – Amin7b5
+
+You’ve arrived at the most chill sounding progression in this list. The reason
+why this chord progression brings the chill factor is the last chord that turns
+around to the top.
+
+The minor seven flat five, or half-diminished chord carries a darker colour
+than a regular minor chord. It’s borrowed from the parallel [59]minor key and
+serves as a plagal [60]cadence back to the G major chord.
+
+It’s a little out of place, but most chill things usually are.
+
+8. Gmin9 – Ebmaj9 – Cmin11 – Ebminmaj7
+
+Unlimited mastering & distribution, 1200 royalty-free samples, 30+ plugins and
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+everything LANDR has to offer with LANDR Studio.</a>Unlimited mastering &
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+
+Just like the last progression, this one has another unique type of chord
+quality that brings home the mystery factor.
+
+I’m talking about the minor-major seven chord. It’s built with a minor triad
+but includes a major 7 on top.
+
+This chord is one that you might associate with mysterious moments in old
+thriller movies.
+
+That’s why I think this chord reigns in the nostalgia factor. It’s a perfect
+way to get back home in this minor sounding progression.
+
+ 
+
+Get the free lo-fi chord progressions MIDI pack
+
+[62]Get the free MIDI pack
+
+9. CMaj9 – B7aug5#9 – Emin9 – EbMaj7Aug5 – Dmaj7 – DbMaj7Aug5 – CMaj7 – F/B
+
+Here’s a very [64]soulful chord progression that ends with a nostalgic sounding
+2-5-1 progression,
+
+What makes this progression so interesting is all the augmented passing chords
+between each diatonic chord.
+
+These augmented chords don’t really belong to the key and are fairly dissonant,
+but they’re great when used as a pathway to the more pleasing major and minor
+sevenths and nine chords.
+
+The chord progression also ends in a very sweet yet mysterious F/B chord that
+implies that the chord progression has places to go next.
+
+ 
+
+10. Cmin9 – Fmin9 – F/G – DbMaj9 – Cmin9 – Fmin9 – F/G – G7b9aug5
+
+Here’s a nice chord progression in C minor that makes some interesting moves in
+the bass.
+
+Moving from Cmin9 to Fmin9 it’s interesting to then go a tone above Fmin9 to G
+major while still keeping the F in the bass.
+
+Product imageProduct image
+
+Our favorite lo-fi sounds
+
+[65]Get Floral - Lofi JazzHop
+
+This lateral movement is cool because it keeps an F note in the bass from the
+previous chord while moving to G major.
+
+Depending on where you want to go with the chord progression, you could also
+alternate between a DbMaj9 chord instead of the G7b9aug5 chord at the end.
+
+11. F#Maj9 – BMaj9 – AMaj9 – EMaj9 – F#Maj9 – BMaj9 – AMaj9 – DMaj9
+
+Here’s a great example of how exclusively using one type of chord—in this case
+the major 9 chord—is a totally great way to make a soulful lofi chord
+progression.
+
+The trick of course is to find ways of voicing and spacing the chords together
+so they blend nicely on the keyboard and are ultimately easier to play.
+
+Shown in this example is just one way of voicing this chord progression, but
+don’t be afraid to take the artistic license to decide how a chord progression
+like this should be voiced.
+
+Get the free lo-fi chord progressions MIDI pack
+
+[66]Get the free MIDI pack
+[68]
+LANDR Samples
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+free hooks, loops, FX, vocals, beats and more.
+
+Try LANDR Samples
+LANDR SamplesLANDR Samples
+
+Nostalgia in Numbers
+
+It’s interesting that these colorful chords make us feel a certain way,
+especially when they’re paired together in a chord progression.
+
+Knowing how to colour your chords is one of the benefits of knowing music
+theory. So, keep learning and keep painting lo-fi music.
+
+Share this article:
+[70]
+[72]
+[74]
+[76]
+Anthony AlbaneseAnthony Albanese
+
+Anthony is a music producer and educator with notable placements for Universal,
+Guitar Center and CBC. He currently resides in Montreal and leads LANDR's [78]
+YouTube channel & [79]Premium Courses education platform. He also works as
+composer and producer at [80]RVRSPlay and founded jazz pop duo Elluisoir. [81]
+Connect with Anthony on LANDR Network!
+
+[82]@Anthony Albanese
+
+Gear guides, tips, tutorials, inspiration and more—delivered weekly.
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+[9] https://blog.landr.com/category/music-theory/
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+[13] https://blog.landr.com/category/vocal-production/
+[14] https://blog.landr.com/category/music-recording/
+[15] https://blog.landr.com/category/songwriting-inspiration/
+[16] https://blog.landr.com/category/from-landr/
+[19] https://www.landr.com/plugins/?utm_campaign=acquisition_plugins_EN_intl_top-nav-bar-blog&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_content=top-nav-bar-blog-plugins&utm_term=general
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+[22] https://www.landr.com/digital-distribution/?utm_campaign=acquisition_distribution_EN_intl_top-nav-bar-blog&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_content=top-nav-bar-blog-distribution&utm_term=general
+[23] https://www.landr.com/music-collaboration/?utm_campaign=acquisition_collaboration_EN_intl_top-nav-bar-blog&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_content=top-nav-bar-blog-collaboration&utm_term=general
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+[25] https://blog.landr.com/category/beat-making/
+[26] https://blog.landr.com/category/songwriting-inspiration/
+[27] https://blog.landr.com/category/music-theory/
+[28] https://blog.landr.com/category/watch/
+[29] https://blog.landr.com/author/anthony/
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+[39] https://blog.landr.com/chord-progressions/
+[40] https://samples.landr.com/?utm_campaign=acquisition_platform_en_us_samples-en-generic-ad&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_content=en-generic-ad&utm_term=general
+[41] https://samples.landr.com/packs/nostalgia
+[42] https://blog.landr.com/jazz-chord-progressions/
+[43] https://blog.landr.com/lofi/
+[44] https://blog.landr.com/best-lofi-plugins/
+[45] https://blog.landr.com/music-theory/
+[46] https://samples.landr.com/collections/free-lo-fi-samples?utm_campaign=acquisition_samples_en_us_samples-free-lofi-samples&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_content=free-lofi-samples&utm_term=general
+[47] https://app.landr.com/projects/b88ad15e-1686-43ce-a7e6-4601f84b99a3/?utm_campaign=acquisition_platform_en_intl_midi-packs&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_term=general&utm_content=lofi-chords
+[48] https://blog.landr.com/extended-chords/
+[49] https://blog.landr.com/emotional-chord-progressions/
+[50] https://app.landr.com/projects/b88ad15e-1686-43ce-a7e6-4601f84b99a3/?utm_campaign=acquisition_platform_en_intl_midi-packs&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_term=general&utm_content=lofi-chords
+[52] https://blog.landr.com/diminished-chords/
+[53] https://blog.landr.com/how-to-make-lo-fi-hip-hop/
+[54] https://app.landr.com/projects/b88ad15e-1686-43ce-a7e6-4601f84b99a3/?utm_campaign=acquisition_platform_en_intl_midi-packs&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_term=general&utm_content=lofi-chords
+[56] https://learn.landr.com/course/music-theory-course-online?utm_campaign=acquisition_learn_en_intl_edu-music-theory-live-instructor-edu-music-theory-live-instructor&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_content=edu-music-theory-live-instructor&utm_term=general
+[57] https://app.landr.com/projects/b88ad15e-1686-43ce-a7e6-4601f84b99a3/?utm_campaign=acquisition_platform_en_intl_midi-packs&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_term=general&utm_content=lofi-chords
+[59] https://blog.landr.com/minor-scales/
+[60] https://blog.landr.com/cadences-songwriting/
+[61] https://join.landr.com/landr-studio/?utm_campaign=acquisition_platform_en_us_studio-generic-new-blog-ad&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_content=left-hand-generic-ad&utm_term=general
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+[64] https://blog.landr.com/gospel-chords/
+[65] https://samples.landr.com/packs/floral-lofi-jazzhop?utm_campaign=acquisition_platform_en_us_samples-en-lofi-sample-network&utm_medium=organic_post&utm_source=blog&utm_content=en-lofi-sample-network&utm_term=general
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+[80] https://www.rvrsplay.com/
+[81] https://network.landr.com/users/anthonyalbanese
+[82] https://blog.landr.com/author/anthony/
+[86] https://blog.landr.com/best-pitch-correction-plugins/
+[87] https://blog.landr.com/ai-stem-splitters/
+[88] https://blog.landr.com/what-is-a-daw/
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+[107] https://blog.landr.com/how-to-promote-your-music/
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+On giant piles of cash, and their origins
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+On giant piles of cash, and their origins
+
+The trouble with venture capital is that it has gotten too big.
+
+[12][https]
+[13]Dave Karpf
+Apr 19, 2024
+66
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+On giant piles of cash, and their origins
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+source: Unsplash https://unsplash.com/photos/100-us-dollar-bill-BRl69uNXr7g
+
+Technological innovation requires capital. A lot of capital. A giant pile of
+cash.
+
+There are, to a first approximation, only three places you can find of a giant
+pile of cash. There’s government money. There’s venture capital. And there’s
+big corporate R&D.
+
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+Of the three, I would argue that government is clearly the best. The reason is
+simple: government funding doesn’t come attached to some rich asshole who
+inevitably screws things up later.
+
+Venture capital, for this same reason, is quite clearly the worst. Andy Baio’s,
+“[33]The Quiet Death of Ello’s Big Dream” is worth reading on this point. VC
+funding comes attached to VC revenue expectations. It makes unreasonable
+demands. Sometimes they work out for the investors. They very rarely work out
+for everyone else.
+
+Big corporate money is somewhere in the middle. I’d classify it as eh, fine I
+guess, so long as the marketplace is otherwise well-regulated and those large
+corporations are constrained. (Which, heh, ofcoursewedon’thaverightnow.)
+
+The examples of big corporate money that spring immediately to mind are [34]
+Bell Labs and [35]Xerox PARC. There was indeed a time when big companies
+invested a ton in basic science and R&D, with no immediate plans to turn the
+results into products. And, as [36]Ian Betteridge pointed out last month, this
+was because the big companies were rightly concerned about the antitrust cops. 
+[37]A nervous monopolist is a (relatively) well-behaved monopolist.
+
+Still, there’s a bit of elegance to the big-pile-of-government-money approach.
+I first took notice of this with the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act
+(IRA). Fifteen years ago, everyone kind of thought that the only way to
+jumpstart the clean energy transition was to institute a carbon tax or
+cap-and-trade/cap-and-dividend system. (Basically, do some fancy tricks that
+the economists suggested, then let the market work its magic.) Cap-and-Trade
+failed for a whole lot of reasons, but one of the biggest was that the proposal
+was complex and boring in a way that appealed to the economists but were
+impossible to message. Most people were left thinking “this is probably gonna
+turn into weird corporate bullshit, right?”
+
+The IRA, by contrast, was just a big pile of money attached to industrial
+policy — directional instructions for how to spend the pile. That’s effectively
+all it could be, because of some vagaries in the Senate rules that let you
+avoid the filibuster and pass budget bills with a 51-vote majority. And while
+that big pile of money isn’t perfect, it is funding a lot of good things.
+
+And of course we can scan back in history for plenty of other examples. [38]The
+semiconductor industry and the internet were both built out of government
+grants and defense contracts. We have sputnik and the space race to thank for
+the computer age. The Human Genome Project was government funding. So was the
+National Nanotechnology Initiative. Some of these were big hits, some were
+glancing misses. But the general model of promising avenue —> government sets
+up a big pile of money —> research and development flourishes in that area is
+pretty well established. It works.
+
+The are, as far as I can tell, only three downsides to the
+government-pile-of-money approach:
+
+ 1. You’ll need to make the money back through taxes on the industries that
+    develop as a result. And they won’t want to pay those taxes. And these
+    industries will be popular, with a lot of capital to spend on pressuring
+    government to give them special deals and tax breaks. So maintaining the
+    equilibrium of establish big pile of government money —> industries
+    flourish —> they pay taxes, which lets you set up the next big pile of
+    government money is going to take constant effort to maintain. (This is an
+    abbreviated version of Marianna Mazzucato’s [39]The Entrepreneurial State.
+    Her book is excellent, btw.)
+
+ 2. The big pile of government money is tied up in bureaucracy, which means it
+    isn’t especially nimble or responsive. This can be fixed through
+    public-private partnerships and other administrative design choices. But
+    it’s bound to be frustrating and sometimes wasteful. (Imagine if, circa
+    2022, the Biden administration had set up a $30 billion fund for, like,
+    metaverse research.) And that waste and frustration will be fodder for
+    ideological opponents to the whole endeavor.
+
+ 3. The big pile of government money doesn’t glorify entrepreneurs and
+    innovators as the very-special-boys who are heroically building the future.
+    And that doesn’t feel very gratifying. They would much prefer an
+    equilibrium where government provides the big pile of money, but then no
+    one talks about it. Or gives the government any credit. Or taxes the
+    windfall profits. It is not, in other words, a story that plays well at
+    Davos. If those entrepreneurs get rich enough, [40]they’ll develop
+    elaborate philosophical justifications for why the most important cause in
+    the world is that everyone clap louder for them.
+
+But those three downsides just mean that the system will require political
+maintenance. It works quite well, but it isn’t self-sustaining. And this
+observation extends beyond science and technology. The
+big-pile-of-government-money is a return to how we approached public problems
+through much of the 20th century, before it was rejected as “tax-and-spend”
+liberalism and replaced by neoliberalism’s faith-based market fundamentalism.
+
+The basic proposition is as follows: we should provide public funding for
+public goods. Those public goods will make us a better, more productive
+society. And then we refill the public coffers through a system of taxation.
+The same approach can be applied to other public goods:
+
+  • [41]There is no magic-unicorn funding model that will save journalism. It’s
+    going to require public subsidy.
+
+  • The crises facing the U.S. education system can mostly be reduced to the
+    simple fact that we no longer fund public education like we used to. The
+    idea that we are going to somehow innovate our way into a system that is
+    both higher-quality and cheaper is as fantastical as it is flawed.
+
+  • Ditto for higher education. If you think higher education is a public good,
+    then you should demand public subsidy of higher ed. (Including, but not
+    limited to, student debt cancellation.) If you do not think higher eduction
+    is a public good, then that’s fine too. But you ought to go ahead and say
+    as much.
+
+━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+The VC approach is the prevailing model today. And I have become increasingly
+convinced that many of the problems with the current state of Silicon Valley
+are rooted in the venture capital-class simply acquiring too much capital. VC
+is fine (good, even!) when it is relatively small. But when VC is the primary
+source of funding new science and technology breakthroughs, the whole system
+gets skewed.
+
+As it stands today, the primary direction-setter for new advances in science
+and technology is “what do folks like Marc Andreessen and Peter Thiel and Gary
+Tan and Sam Altman find exciting?”
+
+The problem isn’t just that these guys are ideological fellow-travelers, hell
+bent on a shared political project that socializes all risk while privatizing
+all gain. (though, I mean… that would kinda be enough of a problem on its own.)
+
+It’s also that their eye for science, technology, and even consumer products
+just kinda sucks. Building toward their vision of the future means we’re going
+to end up with a lot of [42]silly investments in pretend-cities and [43]
+eugenics vaporware. It means we’ll have abundant funding for hail-mary attempts
+at developing cold fusion and geo-engineering, and practically nothing for
+helping cities remain habitable under extreme weather conditions.
+
+(Read Karen Hao, I’m begging you!: We’re [44]sapping all the remaining water
+from the desert to cool AI data centers. It’s good for Microsoft’s stock
+performance. It is counterproductive to the climate emergency.)
+
+This kind of VC-thinking works fine under limited conditions, and pretty
+terribly everywhere else.
+
+Take Sam Altman. Altman is not an engineer. He is not a scientist. He has no
+real training in either. He is an entrepreneur, with a flair for optimistic
+tech futurism. He places bets on where technology is headed, and then attempts
+to bend society in a direction that makes those bets pay off.
+
+The previous generation of venture capitalists were, for the most part, actual
+engineers and scientists. They had spent time in the lab. They had experience
+being “close to the metal.” They made some real money early, then started to
+point that money in the direction of funding audacious high-risk/high-reward
+projects that didn’t fit anywhere else. The sector was small, compared to
+government money and corporate R&D money.
+
+Folks like Altman approach the future much like bad sci-fi. They begin from a
+prediction of where they’d like to end up, and then work backwards. Altman has
+faith that we’re going to end up at world-changing Artificial General
+Intelligence. That means we’ll need transformative breakthroughs in chip
+production and energy production. Ergo, he invests in cold fusion companies and
+sets out to raise $7 trillion to build his own manufacturing empire.
+
+That’s actually a fine approach, as private investment strategies go. (Hey,
+you’ve got a prediction for where the world is heading, and you want to make a
+bunch of correlated bets that support the prediction? Go ahead and spend your
+own money that way. God bless.) But when it becomes the primary source of
+funding for basic science and/or applied technologies, then the whole system
+gets warped in the direction of a few billionaires’ speculative fantasies.
+
+Venture Capital is not inherently better than government funding. That’s a myth
+that was popularized during the neoliberal era. It has now become impossible to
+sustain. (Just look at all the [45]stupid bullshit they fund and all the nice
+things that they ruin!)
+
+Big Tech only got so big because we stopped enforcing antitrust 20+ years ago.
+If the current reemergence of antitrust enforcement has staying power, that
+will be good for society and also good for Big tech funding of basic research.
+
+But, most of all, we should get back to enthusiastically celebrating large
+piles of government money, paired with substantial taxes on the companies that
+flourish as a result. Government money isn’t perfect. It can be slow and
+inefficient. But nothing is perfect. And of all the potential big-pile-of-money
+sources, it is the one that does the most good, while putting power in the
+hands of people who are at least supposed to have the best interests of the
+public in mind.
+
+Thanks for reading The Future, Now and Then! Subscribe for free to receive new
+posts and support my work.
+
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+On giant piles of cash, and their origins
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+        [66]
+        Kaleberg
+        [67]Kaleberg’s Substack
+        [68]Apr 19Liked by Dave Karpf
+
+        There's an old saying, "The customer is always right about what they
+        wish to purchase." That is, people know their own needs. Being a
+[65]    customer requires money. When the US had a growing middle class, they
+[https] were the customers individually and collectively. We were able to buy
+        all kinds of nice things. Now, the wealthy have all the money, and
+        they're the customers for symbolic stuff, not physical stuff. So, we
+        have a crappy consumer market and a wasteful efflourescence of venture
+        capital backed crazes.
+
+        Expand full comment
+        Reply
+        Share
+
+        [71]
+        Ralph Haygood
+        [72]Apr 20·edited Apr 20Liked by Dave Karpf
+
+        "The basic proposition is as follows: we should provide public funding
+        for public goods." However, public funding tends to involve taxation,
+        and the rotten core of "conservatism" is myopic selfishness, so denying
+        public goods even exist is typical of "conservatives". Moreover, the
+        USA is so collectively brainwashed in this regard that even ostensible
+        liberals often fall into thinking of public goods as if they weren't.
+        For example, it's common to say things like "higher education is the
+        single best investment that you can make in yourselves and your
+        future"*, which may be correct as far as it goes, but it leaves out
+        that education is foremost a public good, something we the people fund
+        because it benefits all of us to live in a society where most people
+        are well educated, to whatever level suits their talents and interests.
+        So as a matter of realpolitik in the USA, good luck getting much
+        traction with the eminently reasonable arguments you've presented here.
+
+        "It's also that their eye for science, technology, and even consumer
+[70]    products just kinda sucks." I'll be blunter: the guys you've mentioned
+[https] are just kinda dumb. For example, Peter Thiel famously cheered for
+        Candidate Trump but was disappointed with President Trump, declaring
+        the latter and his shambolic administration "incompetent"**. Um, yeah,
+        no shit, Sherlock. But the way Cheetolini governed, if you call it
+        that, was perfectly consistent with his public conduct for decades
+        prior. Only dullards were surprised. Evidently, Thiel is one of them.
+
+        "The big pile of government money is tied up in bureaucracy, which
+        means it isn't especially nimble or responsive.": Often but not always.
+        In my experience, DARPA and NSF have been fairly nimble and responsive.
+        It can be done!
+
+        *[73]https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/06/09/
+        remarks-president-opportunity-all-making-college-more-affordable
+
+        **[74]https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/
+        peter-thiel-and-donald-trump
+
+        Expand full comment
+        Reply
+        Share
+
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+[33] https://waxy.org/2024/01/the-quiet-death-of-ellos-big-dreams/
+[34] https://www.amazon.com/Idea-Factory-Great-American-Innovation/dp/0143122797
+[35] https://www.amazon.com/Dealers-Lightning-Xerox-PARC-Computer/dp/0887309895/ref=pd_lpo_sccl_1/130-4281032-0312943?pd_rd_w=bQShS&content-id=amzn1.sym.1ad2066f-97d2-4731-9356-36b3edf1ae04&pf_rd_p=1ad2066f-97d2-4731-9356-36b3edf1ae04&pf_rd_r=QQW6HS3GCGN3TEE8NT7X&pd_rd_wg=wlvhQ&pd_rd_r=82c1a85f-ab39-40d4-b2bf-189e1644f181&pd_rd_i=0887309895&psc=1
+[36] https://ianbetteridge.com/2024/03/22/a-few-thoughts-on-the-apple-doj-antitrust-case-from-someone-who-isnt-riding-his-first-rodeo/
+[37] https://medium.com/@davekarpf/the-infowars-purge-and-life-among-responsible-information-monopolies-ddaa14f6cf0
+[38] https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/534709/the-code-by-margaret-omara/
+[39] https://marianamazzucato.com/books/the-entrepreneurial-state/
+[40] https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/why-cant-our-tech-billionaires-learn
+[41] https://mattdpearce.substack.com/p/we-cant-save-journalism-by-just-begging
+[42] https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/03/silicon-valley-billionaires-building-cities/677173/
+[43] https://www.wired.com/story/this-woman-will-decide-which-babies-are-born-noor-siddiqui-orchid/
+[44] https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/03/ai-water-climate-microsoft/677602/?utm_campaign=weekly-planet&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20240301&utm_term=The+Weekly+Planet
+[45] https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/the-money-has-to-come-from-somewhere
+[62] https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/on-giant-piles-of-cash-and-their/comments
+[63] javascript:void(0)
+[65] https://substack.com/profile/9557634-kaleberg
+[66] https://substack.com/profile/9557634-kaleberg
+[67] https://writtenstuff.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=comment_metadata
+[68] https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/on-giant-piles-of-cash-and-their/comment/54340792
+[70] https://substack.com/profile/58303485-ralph-haygood
+[71] https://substack.com/profile/58303485-ralph-haygood
+[72] https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/on-giant-piles-of-cash-and-their/comment/54384920
+[73] https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/06/09/remarks-president-opportunity-all-making-college-more-affordable
+[74] https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/peter-thiel-and-donald-trump
+[76] https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/on-giant-piles-of-cash-and-their/comments
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