diff --git a/bin/backup b/bin/backup
index a3f6e24..583e691 100755
--- a/bin/backup
+++ b/bin/backup
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ puts "references:"
urls.each do |url|
page_content = `curl -s #{url}`
- text_content = `w3m #{url}`
+ text_content = `lynx -dump --display_charset=utf-8 #{url}`
begin
title = page_content
diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/craigmod-com-avmku7.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/craigmod-com-avmku7.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d5b0d6..0000000
--- a/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/craigmod-com-avmku7.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
-
-About Craig
-Books & Essays
-Talks
-Membership
-Shop!
-βSpecial Projectsβ Membership
-Podcasts:π§ On Margins & SW945
-Newsletters:π© Roden & Ridgeline
-
-
-Header image for Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
-
-
-Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
-
-Reflections on eighteen months of electric bike ownership
-
-
-
-My electric bike sings, emits a nearly imperceptible hum from its tiny motor. I
-love its song. A song of peace and magic. Has money ever bought as much delight
-as the delight of an electric bike?
-
-The first time I rode one was nearly a decade ago, in Kyoto. The electric bike
-I rented was huge and unwieldy, but that tug of its motor never left my mind. I
-went to climb a hill and it felt as if a giant had gently placed his hand on my
-back and pushed me forward. That stupid smile has been on my face ever since.
-
-Two years ago I rented another one. This one smaller, lighter, the motor more
-powerful. I was convinced. This is the way. Eighteen months ago, in the heart
-of the pandemic, I committed and bought my first electric bike and have never
-looked back.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-Indulge me β a summer afternoon: Soaring down the coast, the ocean to one side
-and a strand of old pines to the other. The afternoon sun beats down but it
-feels cool and thereβs something irrationally stirring β downright emotional β
-about the efficiency of this dumb machine beneath my body. The motor looks too
-small β just a black cylinder on the hub of the wheel. And yet it moves. It
-sings that song. A subtle hum. A beautiful hum. It makes me want to ride and
-ride, ridiculous distances, nonsensical distances. I donβt want to get to where
-Iβm going because I want the ride to last longer. I want to linger in this
-space as long as possible, this space of smooth and efficient movement through
-the world, gliding in near total mechanical silence, just the sound of rubber
-on the pavement, wind in my ears, breaking waves, salt, the smell of pine. This
-is what electric bikes do: They drive you insane with the poetry of the world.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-A strange trio A few of my old bikes: A mamachari, carbon fiber road bike, and
-Kalavinka
-
-#So Many Bikes
-
-All my standing life, Iβve biked. As a kid I rode a K-Mart Huffy to a rusted
-nub and then managed to nab a Haro Group 1. As an adult, bikes have been one of
-my few material indulgences (unwittingly, organically). In the past twenty
-years alone Iβve owned some fifteen bikes. Iβve had aluminum and carbon Bianchi
-road bikes. Iβve had steel Kalavinka keirin bikes with gorgeous head badges.
-Iβve had folding Dahon and Birdy BD-1s. Iβve had a handful of beloved brandless
-throwaway mamacharis β shopping bikes β that have proven hearty and fun in
-their own ways, and have each died uniquely. Iβve gone out of my way to get a
-handmade Arrow cruiser from a builder in Ogikubo. I still have a custom orange
-Moulton that Iβve modified into a single-speed city bomber that goes remarkably
-fast while floating atop its simple suspension.
-
-And on and on β bikes. Why? Because as any bike lover will tell you, to be
-ensorcelled by the bike is to crave one and only one thing: More bike. Each new
-bike is like riding once again for the first time. Exploring a city on a
-mamachari is different than a BD-1 is different than a Moulton. All thrilling.
-The bikes change, and so, too does your relationship to the pavement. My love
-for bikes has no categorical allegiances; if it has two wheels, and pedals, Iβm
-interested. I want to ride them all.
-
-A Moulton Tiny, but fast, nearly flawless as a city machine β a Moulton with
-converted stem, Sugino cranks, coaster brake
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-Summers in most of Japan have never been easy. The temperatures England flirted
-with in 2022 are temperatures Tokyoites have contended with for centuries (and
-now contend with ones even higher). Crushing heat coupled with suffocating
-humidity. A three-shower-a-day kinda summer. Watch an Ozu film and observe the
-languid and supine impulse of its inhabitants during summertime scenesΒ β thatβs
-not affect, itβs survival. In Japanβs August, you simply canβt walk a block
-without losing most of your moisture.
-
-Bikes have always helped. A bicycle generates a microclimate with minimal
-effort. Standing on a street corner you may be soaked, but on a bike, the wind
-whooshing past, you are crisp(er) and dry(er). An electric bike only amplifies
-the effect.
-
-When I was a child I dreamt of having a personal helicopter. Powered by my feet
-and a bit of magic (certainly not gasoline, oddly, thinking back on it now). I
-imagined quietly gliding over the city in this tiny contraption, floating from
-home to video rental shop to diner, stopping by a friendβs house along the way.
-An electric bike gets me most of the way to this feeling.
-
-In the past eighteen months Iβve put several thousand kilometers on my electric
-bikes. It feels like cheating in every best possible way. I live in a seaside
-town south of Tokyo and traffic can get ridiculous, its ancient roads sized for
-horses, not cars. The electric bike swoops between and alongside these stale
-processions of heat and burning fuel. Drifting behind a gas-powered scooter or
-moped feels like observing some Victorian contraption β inefficient and loud
-and clunky and burdensome and pollutant. And not much faster (often much
-slower) or more useful than an electric bike.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-A Vanmoof and a BESV My friend's S3 and my BESV (the X3 looks like a slightly
-smaller version of the S3)
-
-#Electrics
-
-I own two electric bikes. My first purchase was the strangely named BESV PSA1 β
-which is a smaller wheeled (20"), rear-wheel drive machine, with mostly
-off-the-shelf components allowing you to customize it to your liking. ^1 And
-then, because I was so enamored by the BESV β so seduced by its small motor of
-umph, so wanting more and different electric bike experiences β I went and
-picked up a front-wheel drive Vanmoof X3 β the smaller-wheeled brother (24") to
-Vanmoofβs (quite frankly) giant S3 β just a few months later.
-
-I love them both like damaged brothers, because both of these bikes are flawed
-in frustrating ways.
-
-The electronic brain on the BESV is as dumb as they come.^2 The settings reset
-each time you turn the bike on. The acceleration curves feel unrefined β
-herky-jerky, you might say. Its app is the worst app I have on my phone β badly
-designed, nearly functionally useless, clearly engineered without love. And
-yet. Despite these flaws I put hundreds of kilometers on this thing in the
-first month. The front and rear suspension turn every road to glass, and are
-even fine for dirt trails; I find myself hunting down paths through parks Iβd
-never otherwise think about. Suddenly every hilly road is a thing demanding to
-be explored. Up up up the little machine yells, and you follow its command.
-
-Guests who stay at my studio are given the BESV to ride. We take it down the
-coast. It never fails to amaze. One friend felt compelled to pet it upon
-dismount, saying, Good job, buddy, so quick and deep was the affection for the
-thing.
-
-The Vanmoof is much smarter β the brain and software within it are refined, the
-app good, the acceleration curves smooth β but the bike is all custom
-components, and they arenβt the highest quality at that. The automatic shifting
-mechanism on mine failed twice in the first two months, requiring shipping the
-bike to the Vanmoof store.^3 The seat post bolt broke off in the post. The
-original plastic pedals felt cheap and flimsy (pedals are one of the few things
-you can swap for your own). The aluminum frame is too stiff for the speed the
-bike generates β it can feel like youβve been rattled to death after a bumpy
-road. (And stiffness mitigation by lowering tire pressure seems to only
-increase possibility of puncture.) But, more than all that, the design of the
-bike has a dangerous fundamental flaw: The bottom bracket is simply too low.
-
-Of all my many, many bikes, Iβve never had a pedal bottom out. On this Vanmoof
-X3? Dozens of times. Most critically during a turn at speed β the pedal hit the
-pavement, jumped the bike sideways, and sent me flying. Itβs the only bad crash
-Iβve had in decades. So Iβve had to modify the way I ride β no pedaling into or
-out of turns, hyper awareness of deviations in lateral road slope β because,
-despite all this, I canβt stop riding this stupid thing. It sings β that hum.
-It is joy. I reach for it daily and it takes me around the peninsula and makes
-me happy to be alive.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-BESV @ Lee's Bread, Oiso I've written about three electric bike rides for
-Papersky Magazine: Misaki, Oiso, and Yokosuka.
-
-Allow me to share a dirty secret: More often than not, at midnight I canβt
-repress the impulse β I have to take a bike out. Out the bike comes and
-together we head into the empty streets of my town and hum our way all over,
-visiting temples in total silence. There are no cars. Often no people. It feels
-illicit β this slipping around town, this sliding into temple parking lots in
-the shroud of the night, looking at their old beams, feeling ten years old and
-grateful for both the ability and awareness to be doing just this very thing at
-this very moment.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-Iβve long since posited world peace could be achieved if you bought everyone in
-the world a bike, but now I want those bikes to be electric. I want everyone to
-feel this silliness, this punch-drunk stupidity of pure love, this sense of
-cheating the rules, the norms, this sense of ever-present delight. At our
-worst, humans mindlessly consume, sear the earth and each other, fill our
-bodies with poisons. At our best we invent electric bikes. Batteries have
-gotten more efficient, motors smaller and more powerful. The last decade has
-brought great efficiency to these machines, and the next ten years will only
-double down on these gains. Electric bike numbers are up, year over year over
-year. Tremendously so. Those who know, proselytize. We canβt help it. The charm
-is too great. The game non- zero sum. The more people who know, the better the
-world. Itβs a wild notion, this sense of goodness to be had if you just reach
-out for it. Goodness with no real downside. Like solar panels or wind turbines,
-electric bikes are machines that buoy the spirit and the earth.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-Buy the best electric bike you can within your budget. Stretch if possible.
-Usually, the more you spend the lighter the machine, the more powerful the
-motor, the longer-lasting the battery. Depending on which country you live in
-top speeds will differ. In Japan the bikeβs are capped at 24km/h. In America,
-32km/h. Some places only allow for pedal-assist β meaning the motor only works
-when pedaling. Others allow throttles, blurring the line between bike and
-scooter. Laws will change in the coming years as more people adopt the machines
-and cities themselves adapt. This is just the start. Ten years ago it was
-fairly rare to see an electric bike around Tokyo. Today, it seems as if every
-parent hauling their kids is doing so electrically.
-
-A good strategy: Find a local bike shop that will let you try out several
-electric bikes. Some have front-hub motors, others rear-hub motors. Others, the
-motor sits in the center, between the cranks. Each has a subtly different feel.
-Going up a hill, a front-motorβd machine may skip or slip as you pull back on
-the handlebars, but on flat land will feel more like being tugged through the
-world.
-
-Sure, electric bikes arenβt cheap. But I believe theyβre a rare object to be
-well worth the cost. This in spite of their annoying flaws, their often bad
-software, their defective geometries. Because they open the world. Whatever
-world may have been nearby, an electric bike brings it nearer. This is worth
-more than you might estimate. These bikes sing their little songs and the smile
-on your face makes you look like a village idiot, but what a wonderful idiot to
-be.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-A summer night: Biking home alongside a river. The air is thick with humidity
-and cicadas vibrate wildly in the distance. The moon is out. My choices:
-straight home along the shimmering moonlit river, or take a detour, up into the
-dark mountains, doubling the distance. To my surprise, I choose the mountains
-almost every time. More! That tiny child who fantasized about helicopters
-yells. More of this, whatever this is. More more more. And so I feed that
-impulse, an impulse generated and nurtured by the electric bike. Into the
-shadow mountains we go, up, pushed by the hand of that giant, always present,
-always ready to help. It is a ridiculous thing. A thing of peace and magic. An
-owl hoots. The smile has never left my face.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-#Noted:
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
- 1. I upgraded my BESV to an SRAM drivetrain and Paul brake levers and Klamper
- disc calipers, some MKS pedals, and a set of Brooks grips and saddle and it
- feels wonderful through and through. These Paul Klampers are mechanical.
- The Vanmoof uses (generic?) hydraulic brakes. After thousands of
- kilometers, my conclusion is: hydraulics feel nice, but they are fussy (and
- perhaps Vanmoofβs chosen components are sub-optimal) and difficult (?) to
- tune on your own. In the end, I just donβt think theyβre worth it. Too
- βdelicate.β The Pauls feel as fresh today as the day I put them on, whereas
- the hydraulics have required much bikeshop tuning over the course of the
- last eighteen months. Were the Vanmoof more flexible, Iβd happily swap out
- for mechanicals. This lack of flexibility is a bummer because, unlike an
- Apple iPhone, for example, where the components tend to be best of class
- (think: modem, CPU, camera unit, etc), the physical components on a Vanmoof
- most definitely arenβt β nor do they offer the option to pay more to get
- better components. β©οΈ
-
- 2. Oh, how I wish this thing was open source, hackable β because itβs so close
- to great. Sadly β and I donβt know how else to frame this β it feels like
- the engineers behind the software donβt ride bikes. At least not this one.
- The software flaws are so fundamentally obvious, that anyone who had a)
- access to the code, and b) rode the bike, couldnβt NOT fix these obvious
- issues. What I really wish, though, is that I could slap the Vanmoof brain
- onto the BESV body and, well, then weβd be in Electric Bike Elysium. β©οΈ
-
- 3. Iβve since learned β the drive train of the Vanmoof is not to be βriddenβ
- like a βbikeβ but rather, βfeatheredβ like a delicate sand castle β assume
- the gears could explode at any moment and apply the least amount of
- pressure you can; the motor is strong enough to take care of most of the
- rest. In this way, the Vanmoof feels more like a moped that uses βpedal
- assistβ as a suggestion than a pure electric-assist bike β a smart way to
- get around motorcycle laws in most countries, which I assume is the main
- point. Not to say you donβt get a workout on the Vanmoof, you do, but not
- nearly as much as the more classically committed BESV β which really does
- require you to pedal.
-
- Maybe this is a good place to bring up the question: Why not just get an
- electric scooter? I think it mainly comes down to flexibility and
- philosophy. With a pedal assist bike (even if the pedaling required is
- minimal) you simply have more flexibility in parking, in riding, in
- βlightnessβ of transportation, than with an electric scooter. Also:
- Insurance costs, maintenance, and higher base cost. And philosophically,
- being able to still use the bike as a βbikeβ without power feels like an
- aspect of these machines we shouldnβt be so quick to toss aside. β©οΈ
-
-
-
-This essay, published September 2022. Thoughts? Email me@craigmod.com.
-
-Craig Mod, his head, floating at the bottom of the article
-
-Craig Mod is a writer and photographer based in Japan. He's the author of Kissa
-by Kissa and a MacDowell, Ragdale, and VCCA writing fellow. His essays and
-articles have appeared in Eater, The Atlantic, California Sunday Magazine,
-Wired, Aeon, New Scientist, Virginia Quarterly Review, The New Yorker, The New
-York Times, The Morning News, Codex: Journal of Typography, and elsewhere. He
-writes newsletters, oh yes, newsletters: Roden & Ridgeline.
-
-The work on this site is supported in part by paid memberships.
-
-Whatever you do, don't follow @craigmod on Twitter or Instagram.
-
-Subscribe to my newsletters
-
-Join some ~30,000 other subscribers.
-
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diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/craigmod-com-xfi1ge.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/craigmod-com-xfi1ge.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c79f5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/craigmod-com-xfi1ge.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+ #[1]Craig Mod β Writer + Photographer
+
+ [2]About Craig
+ [3]Books & [4]Essays
+ [5]Talks
+ [6]Membership
+ [7]Shop!
+ [8]βSpecial Projectsβ Membership
+ Podcasts:π§ [9]On Margins & [10]SW945
+ Newsletters:π© [11]Roden & [12]Ridgeline
+
+ Header image for Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
+
+
+Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
+
+Reflections on eighteen months of electric bike ownership
+
+
+ My electric bike sings, emits a nearly imperceptible hum from its tiny
+ motor. I love its song. A song of peace and magic. Has money ever
+ bought as much delight as the delight of an electric bike?
+
+ The first time I rode one was nearly a decade ago, in Kyoto. The
+ electric bike I rented was huge and unwieldy, but that tug of its motor
+ never left my mind. I went to climb a hill and it felt as if a giant
+ had gently placed his hand on my back and pushed me forward. That
+ stupid smile has been on my face ever since.
+
+ Two years ago I rented another one. This one smaller, lighter, the
+ motor more powerful. I was convinced. This is the way. Eighteen months
+ ago, in the heart of the pandemic, I committed and bought my first
+ electric bike and have never looked back.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ Indulge me β a summer afternoon: Soaring down the coast, the ocean to
+ one side and a strand of old pines to the other. The afternoon sun
+ beats down but it feels cool and thereβs something irrationally
+ stirring β downright emotional β about the efficiency of this dumb
+ machine beneath my body. The motor looks too small β just a black
+ cylinder on the hub of the wheel. And yet it moves. It sings that song.
+ A subtle hum. A beautiful hum. It makes me want to ride and ride,
+ ridiculous distances, nonsensical distances. I donβt want to get to
+ where Iβm going because I want the ride to last longer. I want to
+ linger in this space as long as possible, this space of smooth and
+ efficient movement through the world, gliding in near total mechanical
+ silence, just the sound of rubber on the pavement, wind in my ears,
+ breaking waves, salt, the smell of pine. This is what electric bikes
+ do: They drive you insane with the poetry of the world.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ A strange trio A few of my old bikes: A mamachari, carbon fiber road
+ bike, and Kalavinka
+
+[13]#So Many Bikes
+
+ All my standing life, Iβve biked. As a kid I rode a K-Mart Huffy to a
+ rusted nub and then managed to nab a Haro Group 1. As an adult, bikes
+ have been one of my few material indulgences (unwittingly,
+ organically). In the past twenty years alone Iβve owned some fifteen
+ bikes. Iβve had aluminum and carbon Bianchi road bikes. Iβve had steel
+ Kalavinka keirin bikes with gorgeous head badges. Iβve had folding
+ Dahon and Birdy BD-1s. Iβve had a handful of beloved brandless
+ throwaway mamacharis β shopping bikes β that have proven hearty and fun
+ in their own ways, and have each died uniquely. Iβve gone out of my way
+ to get a handmade Arrow cruiser from a builder in Ogikubo. I still have
+ a custom orange Moulton that Iβve modified into a single-speed city
+ bomber that goes remarkably fast while floating atop its simple
+ suspension.
+
+ And on and on β bikes. Why? Because as any bike lover will tell you, to
+ be ensorcelled by the bike is to crave one and only one thing: More
+ bike. Each new bike is like riding once again for the first time.
+ Exploring a city on a mamachari is different than a BD-1 is different
+ than a Moulton. All thrilling. The bikes change, and so, too does your
+ relationship to the pavement. My love for bikes has no categorical
+ allegiances; if it has two wheels, and pedals, Iβm interested. I want
+ to ride them all.
+ A Moulton Tiny, but fast, nearly flawless as a city machine β a Moulton
+ with converted stem, Sugino cranks, coaster brake
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ Summers in most of Japan have never been easy. The temperatures England
+ flirted with in 2022 are temperatures Tokyoites have contended with for
+ centuries (and now contend with ones even higher). Crushing heat
+ coupled with suffocating humidity. A three-shower-a-day kinda summer.
+ Watch an Ozu film and observe the languid and supine impulse of its
+ inhabitants during summertime scenes β thatβs not affect, itβs
+ survival. In Japanβs August, you simply canβt walk a block without
+ losing most of your moisture.
+
+ Bikes have always helped. A bicycle generates a microclimate with
+ minimal effort. Standing on a street corner you may be soaked, but on a
+ bike, the wind whooshing past, you are crisp(er) and dry(er). An
+ electric bike only amplifies the effect.
+
+ When I was a child I dreamt of having a personal helicopter. Powered by
+ my feet and a bit of magic (certainly not gasoline, oddly, thinking
+ back on it now). I imagined quietly gliding over the city in this tiny
+ contraption, floating from home to video rental shop to diner, stopping
+ by a friendβs house along the way. An electric bike gets me most of the
+ way to this feeling.
+
+ In the past eighteen months Iβve put several thousand kilometers on my
+ electric bikes. It feels like cheating in every best possible way. I
+ live in a seaside town south of Tokyo and traffic can get ridiculous,
+ its ancient roads sized for horses, not cars. The electric bike swoops
+ between and alongside these stale processions of heat and burning fuel.
+ Drifting behind a gas-powered scooter or moped feels like observing
+ some Victorian contraption β inefficient and loud and clunky and
+ burdensome and pollutant. And not much faster (often much slower) or
+ more useful than an electric bike.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ A Vanmoof and a BESV My friend's S3 and my BESV (the X3 looks like a
+ slightly smaller version of the S3)
+
+[14]#Electrics
+
+ I own two electric bikes. My first purchase was the strangely named
+ BESV PSA1 β which is a smaller wheeled (20"), rear-wheel drive machine,
+ with mostly off-the-shelf components allowing you to customize it to
+ your liking. ^[15]1 And then, because I was so enamored by the BESV β
+ so seduced by its small motor of umph, so wanting more and different
+ electric bike experiences β I went and picked up a front-wheel drive
+ Vanmoof X3 β the smaller-wheeled brother (24") to Vanmoofβs (quite
+ frankly) giant S3 β just a few months later.
+
+ I love them both like damaged brothers, because both of these bikes are
+ flawed in frustrating ways.
+
+ The electronic brain on the BESV is as dumb as they come.^[16]2 The
+ settings reset each time you turn the bike on. The acceleration curves
+ feel unrefined β herky-jerky, you might say. Its app is the worst app I
+ have on my phone β badly designed, nearly functionally useless, clearly
+ engineered without love. And yet. Despite these flaws I put hundreds of
+ kilometers on this thing in the first month. The front and rear
+ suspension turn every road to glass, and are even fine for dirt trails;
+ I find myself hunting down paths through parks Iβd never otherwise
+ think about. Suddenly every hilly road is a thing demanding to be
+ explored. Up up up the little machine yells, and you follow its
+ command.
+
+ Guests who stay at my studio are given the BESV to ride. We take it
+ down the coast. It never fails to amaze. One friend felt compelled to
+ pet it upon dismount, saying, Good job, buddy, so quick and deep was
+ the affection for the thing.
+
+ The Vanmoof is much smarter β the brain and software within it are
+ refined, the app good, the acceleration curves smooth β but the bike is
+ all custom components, and they arenβt the highest quality at that. The
+ automatic shifting mechanism on mine failed twice in the first two
+ months, requiring shipping the bike to the Vanmoof store.^[17]3 The
+ seat post bolt broke off in the post. The original plastic pedals felt
+ cheap and flimsy (pedals are one of the few things you can swap for
+ your own). The aluminum frame is too stiff for the speed the bike
+ generates β it can feel like youβve been rattled to death after a bumpy
+ road. (And stiffness mitigation by lowering tire pressure seems to only
+ increase possibility of puncture.) But, more than all that, the design
+ of the bike has a dangerous fundamental flaw: The bottom bracket is
+ simply too low.
+
+ Of all my many, many bikes, Iβve never had a pedal bottom out. On this
+ Vanmoof X3? Dozens of times. Most critically during a turn at speed β
+ the pedal hit the pavement, jumped the bike sideways, and sent me
+ flying. Itβs the only bad crash Iβve had in decades. So Iβve had to
+ modify the way I ride β no pedaling into or out of turns, hyper
+ awareness of deviations in lateral road slope β because, despite all
+ this, I canβt stop riding this stupid thing. It sings β that hum. It is
+ joy. I reach for it daily and it takes me around the peninsula and
+ makes me happy to be alive.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ BESV @ Lee's Bread, Oiso I've written about three electric bike rides
+ for Papersky Magazine: Misaki, Oiso, and Yokosuka.
+
+ Allow me to share a dirty secret: More often than not, at midnight I
+ canβt repress the impulse β I have to take a bike out. Out the bike
+ comes and together we head into the empty streets of my town and hum
+ our way all over, visiting temples in total silence. There are no cars.
+ Often no people. It feels illicit β this slipping around town, this
+ sliding into temple parking lots in the shroud of the night, looking at
+ their old beams, feeling ten years old and grateful for both the
+ ability and awareness to be doing just this very thing at this very
+ moment.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ Iβve long since posited world peace could be achieved if you bought
+ everyone in the world a bike, but now I want those bikes to be
+ electric. I want everyone to feel this silliness, this punch-drunk
+ stupidity of pure love, this sense of cheating the rules, the norms,
+ this sense of ever-present delight. At our worst, humans mindlessly
+ consume, sear the earth and each other, fill our bodies with poisons.
+ At our best we invent electric bikes. Batteries have gotten more
+ efficient, motors smaller and more powerful. The last decade has
+ brought great efficiency to these machines, and the next ten years will
+ only double down on these gains. Electric bike numbers are up, year
+ over year over year. Tremendously so. Those who know, proselytize. We
+ canβt help it. The charm is too great. The game non- zero sum. The more
+ people who know, the better the world. Itβs a wild notion, this sense
+ of goodness to be had if you just reach out for it. Goodness with no
+ real downside. Like solar panels or wind turbines, electric bikes are
+ machines that buoy the spirit and the earth.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ Buy the best electric bike you can within your budget. Stretch if
+ possible. Usually, the more you spend the lighter the machine, the more
+ powerful the motor, the longer-lasting the battery. Depending on which
+ country you live in top speeds will differ. In Japan the bikeβs are
+ capped at 24km/h. In America, 32km/h. Some places only allow for
+ pedal-assist β meaning the motor only works when pedaling. Others allow
+ throttles, blurring the line between bike and scooter. Laws will change
+ in the coming years as more people adopt the machines and cities
+ themselves adapt. This is just the start. Ten years ago it was fairly
+ rare to see an electric bike around Tokyo. Today, it seems as if every
+ parent hauling their kids is doing so electrically.
+
+ A good strategy: Find a local bike shop that will let you try out
+ several electric bikes. Some have front-hub motors, others rear-hub
+ motors. Others, the motor sits in the center, between the cranks. Each
+ has a subtly different feel. Going up a hill, a front-motorβd machine
+ may skip or slip as you pull back on the handlebars, but on flat land
+ will feel more like being tugged through the world.
+
+ Sure, electric bikes arenβt cheap. But I believe theyβre a rare object
+ to be well worth the cost. This in spite of their annoying flaws, their
+ often bad software, their defective geometries. Because they open the
+ world. Whatever world may have been nearby, an electric bike brings it
+ nearer. This is worth more than you might estimate. These bikes sing
+ their little songs and the smile on your face makes you look like a
+ village idiot, but what a wonderful idiot to be.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ A summer night: Biking home alongside a river. The air is thick with
+ humidity and cicadas vibrate wildly in the distance. The moon is out.
+ My choices: straight home along the shimmering moonlit river, or take a
+ detour, up into the dark mountains, doubling the distance. To my
+ surprise, I choose the mountains almost every time. More! That tiny
+ child who fantasized about helicopters yells. More of this, whatever
+ this is. More more more. And so I feed that impulse, an impulse
+ generated and nurtured by the electric bike. Into the shadow mountains
+ we go, up, pushed by the hand of that giant, always present, always
+ ready to help. It is a ridiculous thing. A thing of peace and magic. An
+ owl hoots. The smile has never left my face.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+[18]#Noted:
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ 1. I upgraded my BESV to an SRAM drivetrain and Paul brake levers and
+ Klamper disc calipers, some MKS pedals, and a set of Brooks grips
+ and saddle and it feels wonderful through and through. These Paul
+ Klampers are mechanical. The Vanmoof uses (generic?) hydraulic
+ brakes. After thousands of kilometers, my conclusion is: hydraulics
+ feel nice, but they are fussy (and perhaps Vanmoofβs chosen
+ components are sub-optimal) and difficult (?) to tune on your own.
+ In the end, I just donβt think theyβre worth it. Too βdelicate.β
+ The Pauls feel as fresh today as the day I put them on, whereas the
+ hydraulics have required much bikeshop tuning over the course of
+ the last eighteen months. Were the Vanmoof more flexible, Iβd
+ happily swap out for mechanicals. This lack of flexibility is a
+ bummer because, unlike an Apple iPhone, for example, where the
+ components tend to be best of class (think: modem, CPU, camera
+ unit, etc), the physical components on a Vanmoof most definitely
+ arenβt β nor do they offer the option to pay more to get better
+ components. [19]β©οΈ
+ 2. Oh, how I wish this thing was open source, hackable β because itβs
+ so close to great. Sadly β and I donβt know how else to frame this
+ β it feels like the engineers behind the software donβt ride bikes.
+ At least not this one. The software flaws are so fundamentally
+ obvious, that anyone who had a) access to the code, and b) rode the
+ bike, couldnβt NOT fix these obvious issues. What I really wish,
+ though, is that I could slap the Vanmoof brain onto the BESV body
+ and, well, then weβd be in Electric Bike Elysium. [20]β©οΈ
+ 3. Iβve since learned β the drive train of the Vanmoof is not to be
+ βriddenβ like a βbikeβ but rather, βfeatheredβ like a delicate sand
+ castle β assume the gears could explode at any moment and apply the
+ least amount of pressure you can; the motor is strong enough to
+ take care of most of the rest. In this way, the Vanmoof feels more
+ like a moped that uses βpedal assistβ as a suggestion than a pure
+ electric-assist bike β a smart way to get around motorcycle laws in
+ most countries, which I assume is the main point. Not to say you
+ donβt get a workout on the Vanmoof, you do, but not nearly as much
+ as the more classically committed BESV β which really does require
+ you to pedal.
+ Maybe this is a good place to bring up the question: Why not just
+ get an electric scooter? I think it mainly comes down to
+ flexibility and philosophy. With a pedal assist bike (even if the
+ pedaling required is minimal) you simply have more flexibility in
+ parking, in riding, in βlightnessβ of transportation, than with an
+ electric scooter. Also: Insurance costs, maintenance, and higher
+ base cost. And philosophically, being able to still use the bike as
+ a βbikeβ without power feels like an aspect of these machines we
+ shouldnβt be so quick to toss aside. [21]β©οΈ
+
+ This essay, published September 2022. Thoughts? Email
+ [22]me@craigmod.com.
+ [23]Craig Mod, his head, floating at the bottom of the article
+
+ [24]Craig Mod is a writer and photographer based in Japan. He's the
+ author of [25]Kissa by Kissa and a MacDowell, Ragdale, and VCCA writing
+ fellow. His essays and articles have appeared in Eater, The Atlantic,
+ California Sunday Magazine, Wired, Aeon, New Scientist, Virginia
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+ Codex: Journal of Typography, and elsewhere. He writes newsletters, oh
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+
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diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/index.md b/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/index.md
index 7379ccf..3f6b35d 100644
--- a/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/index.md
+++ b/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/index.md
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ tags:
references:
- title: "Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life β by Craig Mod"
url: https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/
- date: 2023-04-04T23:47:24Z
- file: craigmod-com-avmku7.txt
+ date: 2023-04-05T14:58:16Z
+ file: craigmod-com-xfi1ge.txt
- title: "Programming is a Pop Culture βΒ Baldur Bjarnason"
url: https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2022/programming-is-a-pop-culture/
- date: 2023-04-04T23:47:24Z
- file: www-baldurbjarnason-com-7p5031.txt
+ date: 2023-04-05T14:58:17Z
+ file: www-baldurbjarnason-com-uaaq9d.txt
- title: "Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages - The New York Times"
url: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/style/julia-cameron-the-artists-way.html
- date: 2023-04-04T23:47:25Z
- file: www-nytimes-com-tq2xdi.txt
+ date: 2023-04-05T14:58:18Z
+ file: www-nytimes-com-gvijqf.txt
---
With the warm winter we've been having in NC, I've gotten to take Nev to and from daycare on the e-bike a whole bunch, which has been just fantastic. I'm wary of becoming too much of an evangelist, but it really does feel like they can replace cars for a lot of folks, and they're fun as hell.
diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/www-baldurbjarnason-com-7p5031.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/www-baldurbjarnason-com-7p5031.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a197c54..0000000
--- a/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/www-baldurbjarnason-com-7p5031.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,610 +0,0 @@
- β’ Essays
- β’ Newsletter
- β’ Ebook
- β’ Contact
-
-Baldur Bjarnason
-
-Web dev at the end of the world, from HveragerΓ°i, Iceland
-
-Iβm available as a consultant. I also have a book out.
-
-21 November 2022
-
-Programming is a Pop Culture
-
-(What follows is an extract from Out of the Software Crisis, lightly edited to
-work as a blog post.)
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-
- So I think what happened is computing has turned into pop culture and the
- universities are not helping in general, at least not in the US.
-
- So, Cicero---anybody know a good Cicero quote having to do with the present
- and past? Let's check your classical education here. So, you know who
- Cicero was. He was one of those old Roman guys.
-
- So, Cicero once wrote: 'He who knows only his own generation remains
- forever a child.'
-
-Programming and Scaling (Alan Kay, 2011)
-
-The programming pop culture defines changeβany changeβas progress. Most
-developers, myself included, have a fascination with novelty. If itβs new, then
-it must be an improvement. You even hear this stated outright as an argument by
-developers: itβs newer and therefore better. Trends in software development are
-rarely based on objective observation or sensible practice. This endless
-chasing of trends leads to projects being needlessly rewritten, code being
-abandoned, and new projects being started when fixing the bugs in an old
-project would have done the same. The stocks of the software development system
-are flushed out at a momentβs notice simply because the developers found
-something shinier.
-
-Experienced developers are aware of this tendency in themselves and work to
-mitigate it, but younger developers are often under the mistaken impression
-that this is how software development works. Unless they can pare back this
-tendency or are matched with teammates who hold them back, this tendency can
-lead to immense destruction of value for an organisation.
-
-Pop cultures favour the visual aesthetic of the day. We all know what sort of
-aesthetic designers commonly favour. Small, low-contrast text, lots of
-whitespace, no pure whites or pure blacks (just greys). The details vary with
-fashion, but each generation of designers has a preferred visual aesthetic.
-That aesthetic tests poorly; the text is illegible; the layout doesnβt have
-enough contrast. The information density is so sparse itβs effectively
-non-existent.
-
-Looks pretty, though.
-
-Coders have a similar tendency, their preferred aesthetic is just a bit
-different, but as with designers, it tests horribly when put in front of
-genuine users. The exact details of the preferred aesthetic tend to vary from
-generation to generation. One group prefers light-on-dark text (despite not
-suffering from conditions that benefit from dark mode) and unusable
-hyper-complex layouts where everything is configurable. Another group goes for
-ultra-minimalism where nothing is shown by default. You constantly scrub around
-and hunt for a button, a widgetβanything that even vaguely resembles an
-affordance. This is usually not an issue if you have designers on the team. If
-youβre letting the programmers design the user interface or are a programmer
-designing a user interface, you need to be aware of it.
-
-But this adherence to a specific aesthetic isnβt limited to designs. Itβs also
-an issue when it comes to the code itself.
-
-The programming pop culture favours specific code aesthetics based on the
-trends of the day. Iβm not talking about code style or formatting. The code in
-a project should adhere to a single style, simple as that. The issue is that
-the programming pop culture demands that code exhibit the latest popular
-aesthetics of rigour, formality, and cleverness. Whether the code actually is
-rigorous, formal, or clever matters less. A few years ago, as the popularity of
-the Ruby programming language peaked, a certain dynamism and trickery were en
-vogue. It didnβt matter if you were writing in Ruby, JavaScript, or
-Objective-C. Your code had to have a level of βmagicβ to it. Metaprogramming,
-syntax-hacking languages to create ad hoc Domain-Specific Languages, tricks
-with extreme late binding, and more were frequent topics on developer weblogs
-and forums. Even a phrase like βobjective-c runtime metaprogrammingβ will date
-you to a specific generation of native app developers almost down to a single
-year.
-
-As with all of these pop culture trends in programming, this led to unreadable
-code that was impossible to work with or fix as soon as it faded from popular
-consciousness.
-
-The current trend is towards the aesthetics of correctness. Everything has to
-look like it has strong or static typing. It doesnβt have to really have static
-typing. That can all be made up after the fact in a declaration file. It merely
-needs to have the aesthetics of types. Type annotations everywhere,
-implementing logic through type system trickery, and forcing any and all
-dynamism out of the system in the name of correctness is the name of the game.
-
-A part of this trend is the unpopularity of the approaches and languages that
-are seen as less rigorous. CSS is dropped in favour of statically typed
-CSS-in-JS approaches. HTML is dropped in favour of a strict inline XML-like
-markup format called JSX. Just a few years ago, everybody in web development
-hated and dropped XML and XHTML specifically because it was too strict and felt
-less dynamic and flexible than HTML. At some point, pop culture will bore of
-this and swing its attention back the other way.
-
-Itβs a fashion industry. Trends come; trends go. The lack of historical
-awareness is considered by most to be a feature.
-
-This rigour is useful in moderation. Static typing does prevent bugs. Usually,
-they are the same sort of bugs unit testing prevents. Both have immense value
-as tools to manage your software development. Currently, the fashion is to
-favour static typing over unit testing for establishing a certain base level of
-correctness in your code. At some point, they are likely to switch again. They
-have a couple of times in the past. That you could use both at the same time
-and get the benefits of both doesnβt enter the discourse. Static typing with
-compile-time correctness checks has its uses. So do dynamism, extreme late
-binding, and metaprogramming. Most of these approaches can be used together,
-but that isnβt how pop culture works. Pop culture demands there be only one
-winner at a time. Choose one, not whichever works the best at each time.
-
-Product development canβt indulge in being pop culture. Be wary of these
-popularity contests.
-
-These issues with programming culture arenβt new.
-
-Jamie Zawinski calls it the βCascade of Attention-Deficit Teenagersβ model. We
-canβt do much to change the nature of the field by nowβAlan Kay has certainly
-triedβbut we can mitigate the harm done by the trend-seeking. We can work to
-ensure that everybody on the team, programmers and designers, is aligned, and
-have the same understanding of what matters and how to accomplish it.
-
-For that, you need everybody to understand the context they are working inβthe
-works of their field and how they are received. You need to develop taste and
-understanding.
-
-You need research.
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-Bonus Alan Kay quote on programming as a pop culture that I didnβt include in
-the book:
-
- But pop culture holds a disdain for history. Pop culture is all about
- identity and feeling like youβre participating. It has nothing to do with
- cooperation, the past or the futureβitβs living in the present. I think the
- same is true of most people who write code for money. They have no idea
- where [their culture came from]βand the Internet was done so well that most
- people think of it as a natural resource like the Pacific Ocean, rather
- than something that was man-made.
-
-Alan Kay, Dr. Dobbβs Interview with Alan Kay
-
-βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
-
-Out of the Software Crisis
-
-Out of the Software Crisis by Baldur Bjarnason
-
-Software projects keep failing, not because we donβt have the right team or
-tools but because our software development system is broken. Out of the
-Software Crisis is a guide to fixing your software projects with
-systems-thinking making them more resilient to change and less likely to fail.
-
-Systems-Thinking For Software Projects
-
-WTF is a Framework?
-
-The response to Out of the Software Crisis has been amazing
-
-Join the Newsletter
-
-Subscribe to the Out of the Software Crisis newsletter to get my weekly (at
-least) essays on how to avoid or get out of software development crises.
-
-Join now and get a free PDF of three bonus essays from Out of the Software
-Crisis.
-
-[ ]
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-
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- β’ I don't care how you web dev; I just need more better web apps 4 July 2022
- β’ Essay Archive 2 June 2022
- β’ On online collaboration and our obligations as makers of software 2 June
- 2022
- β’ The different kinds of notes 6 May 2022
- β’ What I learned about markdown from interviewing a bunch of people 6 May
- 2022
- β’ The Colophon Cards User Survey 2 February 2022
- β’ How to keep up with web development without falling into despair 31 January
- 2022
- β’ Let's just not talk about 2021 and look forward instead 5 January 2022
- β’ Making Colophon Cards 29 November 2021
- β’ What do I need to read to be a great at CSS? 19 October 2021
- β’ The event listening toolkit: five ways to get out of an event handling mess
- 11 October 2021
- β’ FormData and fetch, why is serialising a form such a pain? 29 September
- 2021
- β’ The Single-Page-App Morality Play 6 September 2021
- β’ Software Crisis 2.0 25 August 2021
- β’ Lessons in Interactivity, 2021 redux 13 August 2021
- β’ Nobody gives a hoot about groupthink 29 July 2021
- β’ Spontant: in praise of grey 26 July 2021
- β’ Ways of reading without the influence of community 6 July 2021
- β’ The Open-Source Software bubble that is and the blogging bubble that was 11
- May 2021
- β’ You are what you do, not what you say or write 4 May 2021
- β’ The Curious Case Of The Crashing Conic Gradient And How I Used A Technique
- I Learned In The 90s To Fix It 28 April 2021
- β’ 136 facts every web dev should know before they burn out and turn to
- landscape painting or nude modelling 21 April 2021
- β’ Iβm available for projects and other work 20 April 2021
- β’ Which type of novelty-seeking web developer are you? 31 March 2021
- β’ Every Day; a Fair Warning (You Should Read These Articles) 3 March 2020
- β’ Weeknote 3 - Resistance and the dull blade 10 February 2020
- β’ Weeknote 2 (2020) - News, Bad News, and Star Wars 2 February 2020
- β’ Weeknote 1 (2020) - Ending the hiatus 26 January 2020
- β’ The Ed Tech Conundrum 2 January 2020
- β’ Thinking about the past, present, and future of web development 1 January
- 2020
- β’ The Web Falls Apart 3 November 2019
- β’ Weeknote 19 β blog redesign and changes at work 27 October 2019
- β’ When life hands you lemonades, sit down and contemplate the meaning of life
- 10 September 2019
- β’ Weeknote 18 - Uncertainty and Discomfort 11 August 2019
- β’ Web Dev: The Red Queen Wire Mommy of Modern Tech 6 August 2019
- β’ Weeknote 16 β Vacation 29 July 2019
- β’ Weeknote 15 - Counting Down the Days 1 July 2019
- β’ Weeknote 14 - Shadows and DOMs 25 June 2019
- β’ Weeknote 13 - The weight of deadlines 16 June 2019
- β’ That Web Dev Thing Where Everybody Says Something Clever Involving Toast 15
- June 2019
- β’ SwiftUI, Privacy, macOS, and the Web 9 June 2019
- β’ Weeknote 12 - The genres of web media 5 June 2019
- β’ The Aesthetics of Concentration 3 June 2019
- β’ Weeknote 11 - do I have focus? 29 May 2019
- β’ Weeknote 10 - A clear view and more reading 20 May 2019
- β’ Weeknote 9 - Being contemplative, finishing a photo project 12 May 2019
- β’ Weeknote 8 β Moving, Endgame, and more musings on colour 5 May 2019
- β’ Weeknote 7 - Story length and that thing about colour 29 April 2019
- β’ Weeknote 6 β Star Trek, rest and spring finally arrives 22 April 2019
- β’ Weeknote 5 β Stuff, comics, superheroes, and other nonsense 14 April 2019
- β’ Weeknote 4 β TV week with The Expanse 7 April 2019
- β’ Weeknote 3 β MVPs, fatigue, and emotional crutches 31 March 2019
- β’ Web Development: with great power comes the ability to make great mistakes
- 24 March 2019
- β’ Weeknote 2 - Web Development Mistakes, Mary Sues, and Icy Spring 24 March
- 2019
- β’ Weeknote 1 18 March 2019
- β’ Hitchcock and the author construct 12 February 2019
- β’ Seams, Stitches, And The Decline Of The Mac 3 November 2018
- β’ Neither Paper Nor Digital Does Active Reading Well 3 September 2018
- β’ Focusing on market share blinds you to growth 7 January 2018
- β’ The future of Software Development: Just Business Logic 7 January 2018
- β’ Remote work is a completely different beast 7 January 2018
- β’ Hypertext is still the fundamental model of the web 7 January 2018
- β’ Leftover Thoughts From 2017 7 January 2018
- β’ Over-engineering is under-engineering 25 November 2017
- β’ The process is the thing 23 March 2017
- β’ Von Be Don: A few notes on a recent digital publishing project in Iceland
- 19 February 2017
- β’ W3C and EME: it isn't about preventing DRM but saving the W3C 14 February
- 2017
- β’ Unpopular opinion: dismissing indirect pointers is a mistake 4 February
- 2017
- β’ Anger feels like poison 24 January 2017
- β’ Is JavaScript more fragile? 7 December 2016
- β’ Debating Progressive Enhancement 5 December 2016
- β’ The downside of believing in Apple 1 November 2016
- β’ A short primer on Icelandic politics on the day of the 2016 election 29
- October 2016
- β’ The Tragedy/Farce of the Open Web according to journalists 18 October 2016
- β’ Notes on debating for the web development community 17 October 2016
- β’ Addendum on loose coupling and the iOS App Store 11 October 2016
- β’ Idle thoughts on modularity and loose coupling in digital media 9 October
- 2016
- β’ When fear is rational 24 June 2016
- β’ Once upon a time, I couldn't imagine a better word processor than Word 7
- June 2016
- β’ A thought to consider 24 May 2016
- β’ A few thoughts on standardisation, W3C, and the IDPF 16 May 2016
- β’ Filling in the gaps β the dynamics of zero marginal cost 21 April 2016
- β’ Which CMS/blog system would you choose? 12 April 2016
- β’ A few simplified points on web and document security 30 March 2016
- β’ Judge the work 21 January 2016
- β’ Why did Paul Graham argue against equality? 13 January 2016
- β’ Purpose, Joy, Capability 4 January 2016
- β’ You can't fix the App Store, so here's how you fix it 20 November 2015
- β’ Why I am worried about Twitter and why you should be too 4 November 2015
- β’ The crossroads or the wilderness 23 October 2015
- β’ You can't solve people problems with software 28 September 2015
- β’ The discussion about ad blocking is very dumb (but not in the way you
- think) 18 September 2015
- β’ This is not a book, but it is a podcast 10 September 2015
- β’ A week of 'This is not a book' 7 September 2015
- β’ Launching "This is not a book" β what it is and why you should be
- interested 1 September 2015
- β’ My kingdom for a new bookstore 28 August 2015
- β’ Modern software sucks 26 August 2015
- β’ The cost versus benefits of disorganised programming power 25 August 2015
- β’ Who benefits the most from Open Source Software? 25 August 2015
- β’ Sex Apocalypse Later 24 August 2015
- β’ Random thoughts on work and that Amazon thing 23 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β UI flaws and other great capers 14 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β learnable programming 13 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β More money for open-source 12 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β Leaving bosses 11 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β Promoting other people's work 10 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β What Would Kamala Khan Do? 7 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β Trickle down golden geese 6 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β Hateviews are us 5 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β Milk it 4 August 2015
- β’ Iterating the web away:
- losing the next generation 4 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β You haven't been paying attention 3 August 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β It's a note card world, we just live in it 31 July 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β Just call it Smylfeste 30 July 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β That one is shaped like an idiot 29 July 2015
- β’ Blogger nostalgia 28 July 2015
- β’ Bookmarks β Make it simpler 28 July 2015
- β’ Wet streets cause rain and criminal responsibility 27 July 2015
- β’ Tweet bookmarks galore 26 July 2015
- β’ Random links that catch my fancy, part four of β 23 July 2015
- β’ Random links that catch my fancy, part three of β 22 July 2015
- β’ Mythic visions of sexuality 21 July 2015
- β’ Random links that catch my fancy, part two of β 21 July 2015
- β’ Random links that catch my fancy, part one of β 20 July 2015
- β’ An exercise for the reader in integration and modularity 17 July 2015
- β’ How to read my nonsense 17 July 2015
- β’ Is it distributed or just a disorganised hierarchy? 10 July 2015
- β’ On the vaunted robustness of the web 10 July 2015
- β’ The rules of the game have changed for RSS 10 July 2015
- β’ The web app developer's lament 6 July 2015
- β’ Other people write about digital media 25 June 2015
- β’ The plural of 'Medium' is clearly 'clusterfuck' 25 June 2015
- β’ Burnout 24 June 2015
- β’ The files Steven Pressfield works with 24 June 2015
- β’ iOS 9 content blocking extensions are not a mobile advertising armageddon
- 14 June 2015
- β’ Writing the Other:
- a book that's useful to all writers 3 June 2015
- β’ Should I make a WWDC prediction?
- Yes, let's 3 June 2015
- β’ Grim Meathook Present #2 2 June 2015
- β’ Other people discuss software quality (spoiler: it sucks) 2 June 2015
- β’ Other people talk about startups and entrepreneurship 2 June 2015
- β’ A few quick links and thoughts on big web problems 29 May 2015
- β’ I really want the Supergirl TV show to be fun 25 May 2015
- β’ Our Grim Meathook Present 25 May 2015
- β’ The new age of HTML:
- the web is being torn apart 20 May 2015
- β’ Her movie, his name;
- Mad Max: Fury Road 19 May 2015
- β’ We are a violent species 19 May 2015
- β’ Toxic environments:
- inequality in tech is a symptom of something worse 18 May 2015
- β’ Where I write about Facebook's Instant Articles 16 May 2015
- β’ Facebook and the media:
- united, they attack the web 15 May 2015
- β’ Speeding up decision cycles with rules and heuristics 14 May 2015
- β’ You are here #5:
- UX, design, and CSS as a parasite 14 May 2015
- β’ You are here #4:
- an epic journey through app dev and male bodies 13 May 2015
- β’ You are here #3:
- the glorious wonders of online reading await you 12 May 2015
- β’ 2015-05-11-18-39-16 11 May 2015
- β’ You are here #2:
- an artisanal curation of reading material 11 May 2015
- β’ You are here #1:
- a selection of fine links and tweets for your pleasure 10 May 2015
- β’ 2015-05-07-00-59-18 7 May 2015
- β’ Five publishing-related thoughts on a Friday afternoon 4 May 2015
- β’ Why should people read more books? 4 May 2015
- β’ How is taxing ebooks as print books supposed to work? 4 May 2015
- β’ Kathy Sierra's Badass: Making Users Awesome β the book you all should read
- 4 March 2015
- β’ Idle Sunday thoughts about web trends 1 March 2015
- β’ Repetition only works in fiction 1 March 2015
- β’ The web has covered the basicsβββthatβs why itβll get harder from now 1
- March 2015
- β’ A draft of a chapter of some thoughts on things. 9 January 2015
- β’ Taking stock of 2013 and 2014 31 December 2014
- β’ The weather, of course 17 December 2014
- β’ Publishing business ideas are a dime a dozen 3 December 2014
- β’ EU VAT changes shift the digital landscape 25 November 2014
- β’ Money is a poor measure of value 25 November 2014
- β’ On conferences 13 November 2014
- β’ Crushed by multinationals 12 November 2014
- β’ Software as a strategy: prefabricated publishers 7 November 2014
- β’ Software as strategy in the ebook world 6 November 2014
- β’ The five types of unpublished books 5 November 2014
- β’ Four hundred words from Anita Elberse's book "Blockbusters" 4 November 2014
- β’ The splintered author 4 November 2014
- β’ There is no war between Amazon and Traditional Publishing 3 November 2014
- β’ Ebooks suck for learning 10 October 2014
- β’ The Poisoning of Social Media: A Reading List 9 September 2014
- β’ Wobbly Amazon 10 August 2014
- β’ This week's must-read post 24 July 2014
- β’ Friends donβt let their friends become authors 10 July 2014
- β’ Both at the same time 4 July 2014
- β’ So I had to make an ebook cover... 15 April 2014
- β’ So long, Readmill, and thanks for all the fish 31 March 2014
- β’ What ebook production problems are self-publishers facing? 24 March 2014
- β’ Many stories, many truths 13 March 2014
- β’ Problem statements for digital publishing research 28 February 2014
- β’ To do, to do 21 February 2014
- β’ iBooks Author tempts you with bling 20 February 2014
- β’ Microsoft Word is a liability 19 February 2014
- β’ The print design mentality 18 February 2014
- β’ Book contracts 12 February 2014
- β’ Intermission: sorting through the banal 5 February 2014
- β’ How to create value with a new thing 30 January 2014
- β’ HTML is too complex 29 January 2014
- β’ The ebook as an API 28 January 2014
- β’ My last word on DRM 27 January 2014
- β’ Except, except, except 23 January 2014
- β’ A thought exercise 22 January 2014
- β’ Losing faith in yourself 21 January 2014
- β’ Changing your readership mix 20 January 2014
- β’ Sex, education, readers, and futures: what works, what doesn't 18 January
- 2014
- β’ The various types of readers 17 January 2014
- β’ The unevenly distributed ebook future 16 January 2014
- β’ Sex, violence, and stΓlbrot 15 January 2014
- β’ Recipe for pundit response to Hugh Howeyβs suggestions 14 January 2014
- β’ Bling it up for education 13 January 2014
- β’ Blogging has trained me to assume youβre stupid 9 January 2014
- β’ Ergodic literature 8 January 2014
- β’ What I thought I wanted versus what I really wanted 7 January 2014
- β’ The mistake of 'enhancing' novels 6 January 2014
- β’ Pessimistic ramblings and other fun links (week overview + further reading)
- 4 January 2014
- β’ Stumbling into publishing 3 January 2014
- β’ The publishing industry's new product categories 2 January 2014
- β’ The last two Knights and Necromancers stories 1 January 2014
- β’ Random, loosely connected, thoughts on the future 31 December 2013
- β’ Old photos posted without context: ReykjavΓk Cats 29 December 2013
- β’ Old photos posted without context: Sweep After Use 22 December 2013
- β’ The Checklist: fix iBooks image handling 20 December 2013
- β’ Great text transcends nothing 17 December 2013
- β’ Quarantine all ebooks 17 October 2013
- β’ The self-publisher's perspective of the ebook market 17 October 2013
- β’ Light evening trauma 10 October 2013
- β’ Just say no to ebook CSS and JS 2 October 2013
- β’ The Google Wave Heuristic 17 September 2013
- β’ Amazon's biggest ally is Apple 12 September 2013
- β’ Readmill versus Kindle β Readmill is worth the hassle 26 August 2013
- β’ Proprietary ebook formats versus DRM 19 August 2013
- β’ Publishing has catered to dumb for a long while 16 August 2013
- β’ Computers are too difficult and people are computer illiterate 14 August
- 2013
- β’ Why disruption goes unchecked 12 August 2013
- β’ Make ebooks worth it 9 August 2013
- β’ Ebooks and cognitive mapping 8 August 2013
- β’ Ebook silos, update 7 August 2013
- β’ Ebook silos and missed opportunities 6 August 2013
- β’ Technology is not inherently good 5 August 2013
- β’ Administrative note on baldurbjarnason.com and feeds 29 July 2013
- β’ Posted without comment 29 July 2013
- β’ The inefficiencies of joy 24 July 2013
- β’ Winner takes all versus the Matthew effect 23 July 2013
- β’ What you people read (on my websites) 22 July 2013
- β’ Tolerating the heat, noticing the water 19 July 2013
- β’ If the Kindle fails so will ebooks 18 July 2013
- β’ Followup to 'this ebook is a lemon' 16 July 2013
- β’ This ebook is a lemon 12 July 2013
- β’ Caught between madmen and mercenaries 10 July 2013
- β’ Major update to Studio Tendra's Oz project 3 July 2013
- β’ What are self-publishing's biggest pain points? 1 July 2013
- β’ Intellectual terrain 1 July 2013
- β’ Good books don't win 26 June 2013
- β’ Why does it matter? 10 May 2013
- β’ The OZ Reading Club: Books three and four 7 May 2013
- β’ Which kind of innovation? 3 May 2013
- β’ Books and Print Showcase 2 May 2013
- β’ Peasants 30 April 2013
- β’ For the love 14 April 2013
- β’ The idiocies of young men 5 April 2013
- β’ Studio Tendra's grand and marvellous Oz Reading Club 2 April 2013
- β’ Icelandβs βcrowd-sourcedβ constitution is dead 29 March 2013
- β’ The B&N fallacy 27 February 2013
- β’ Hire me! 19 February 2013
- β’ A question only you can answer 15 February 2013
- β’ Respect the reader 6 February 2013
- β’ 33 observations on the year 2012 5 February 2013
- β’ Knights and Necromancers: new books and megapacks! 4 February 2013
- β’ The falcon's shriek 2 January 2013
- β’ What is actually going on in Iceland 29 December 2012
- β’ Merry Christmas! 25 December 2012
- β’ Tag soup is history 21 December 2012
- β’ Schlock 15 December 2012
- β’ Strange definitions of 'nice' 5 December 2012
- β’ Books of Christmas Past 4 December 2012
- β’ Using IDs in CSS 26 November 2012
- β’ Design highlights from the Icelandic book season 22 November 2012
- β’ News, updates, and the Icelandic book market 19 November 2012
- β’ A response, of sorts 15 November 2012
- β’ High tide and a room of your own 8 November 2012
- β’ Knights and Necromancers 2 has been released 6 November 2012
- β’ The comment-fiction challenge post-mortem 30 October 2012
- β’ Fantasy, Collapse, and a sense of history 29 October 2012
- β’ Two questions on putting books on the web 26 October 2012
- β’ iBooks 3.0 25 October 2012
- β’ Perceptions of society 22 October 2012
- β’ What I've been up to 19 October 2012
- β’ The Readmill comment fiction challenge 1 October 2012
- β’ Is it safe? 27 September 2012
- β’ The time work takes 24 September 2012
- β’ I need your help 21 September 2012
- β’ Designing the covers 19 September 2012
- β’ Free Kindle version 19 September 2012
- β’ What is this? 17 September 2012
- β’ The stillborn creature 1 August 2012
- β’ EPUB javascript security 27 July 2012
- β’ I be writing 21 July 2012
- β’ Farce 16 July 2012
- β’ Bad writing 19 June 2012
- β’ A few random points on DRM 7 June 2012
- β’ The web and ebooks have little in common 7 May 2012
- β’ The end of ebook development 26 April 2012
- β’ Aftermath β notes on the Amazon post 20 April 2012
- β’ Today is not tomorrow (or, how to beat Amazon) 15 April 2012
- β’ Bits, bobs, and anecdata 3 April 2012
- β’ Lessons in interactivity 29 March 2012
- β’ Hierarchies of ebook design 20 March 2012
- β’ It's time to treat ebook developers as developers 12 March 2012
- β’ Code doesn't change minds 7 March 2012
- β’ Game over, Amazon wins 3 March 2012
- β’ On CSS Page Templates 2 March 2012
- β’ Javascript in ebooks 29 February 2012
- β’ Explanatory windows 20 February 2012
- β’ Readium and other good intentions 13 February 2012
- β’ ePub windows and widgets β a proposal 10 February 2012
- β’ The semantics of ebook widgets 4 February 2012
- β’ iBooks widgets β to javascript or not to javascript 1 February 2012
- β’ What do we want from the Kindle platform? 1 February 2012
- β’ Disruptive crap 27 January 2012
- β’ Me, elsewhere 26 January 2012
- β’ The pros and cons of the iBooks 2.0 textbook format 21 January 2012
- β’ The iBooks 2.0 built-in widgets 20 January 2012
- β’ The iBooks 2.0 textbook format 19 January 2012
- β’ The publishing animal 17 January 2012
- β’ A day of innovation on the future of the book 8 December 2011
- β’ What a publisher does 30 November 2011
- β’ Design pseudoscience 8 November 2011
- β’ A tale of three blog posts 28 October 2011
- β’ CSS and ebook design 24 October 2011
- β’ The loss of ambient intimacy 15 September 2011
- β’ Friday links and reading 26 August 2011
- β’ Convert or engage 4 August 2011
- β’ CSS3 Hyphens 30 July 2011
- β’ Just you & Google 29 July 2011
- β’ Knowledge is not adoption 24 July 2011
- β’ HTML5 history API 23 July 2011
- β’ Your friends, in boxes 17 July 2011
- β’ Localstorage & messaging in ePub 27 January 2011
- β’ Javascript in epub 26 January 2011
- β’ An epub experiment 25 January 2011
- β’ What is an ebook? 21 December 2010
- β’ Hypotheses and testing 25 October 2010
- β’ Identifying publishing innovators 7 October 2010
- β’ On quality in publishing 7 October 2010
- β’ An interesting discussion 28 June 2010
-
-You can also find me on Mastodon and Twitter
diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/www-baldurbjarnason-com-uaaq9d.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/www-baldurbjarnason-com-uaaq9d.txt
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+ #[1]All posts for Baldur Bjarnason
+
+ * [2]Essays
+ * [3]Newsletter
+ * [4]Ebook
+ * [5]Contact
+
+ [6]Baldur Bjarnason
+
+ Web dev at the end of the world, from HveragerΓ°i, Iceland
+
+ Iβm available [7]as a consultant. I also have [8]a book out.
+
+ 21 November 2022
+
+Programming is a Pop Culture
+
+ (What follows is an extract from [9]Out of the Software Crisis, lightly
+ edited to work as a blog post.)
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ So I think what happened is computing has turned into pop culture
+ and the universities are not helping in general, at least not in the
+ US.
+
+ So, Cicero---anybody know a good Cicero quote having to do with the
+ present and past? Let's check your classical education here. So, you
+ know who Cicero was. He was one of those old Roman guys.
+
+ So, Cicero once wrote: 'He who knows only his own generation remains
+ forever a child.'
+
+ [10]Programming and Scaling (Alan Kay, 2011)
+
+ The programming pop culture defines changeβany changeβas progress. Most
+ developers, myself included, have a fascination with novelty. If itβs
+ new, then it must be an improvement. You even hear this stated outright
+ as an argument by developers: itβs newer and therefore better. Trends
+ in software development are rarely based on objective observation or
+ sensible practice. This endless chasing of trends leads to projects
+ being needlessly rewritten, code being abandoned, and new projects
+ being started when fixing the bugs in an old project would have done
+ the same. The stocks of the software development system are flushed out
+ at a momentβs notice simply because the developers found something
+ shinier.
+
+ Experienced developers are aware of this tendency in themselves and
+ work to mitigate it, but younger developers are often under the
+ mistaken impression that this is how software development works. Unless
+ they can pare back this tendency or are matched with teammates who hold
+ them back, this tendency can lead to immense destruction of value for
+ an organisation.
+
+ Pop cultures favour the visual aesthetic of the day. We all know what
+ sort of aesthetic designers commonly favour. Small, low-contrast text,
+ lots of whitespace, no pure whites or pure blacks (just greys). The
+ details vary with fashion, but each generation of designers has a
+ preferred visual aesthetic. That aesthetic tests poorly; the text is
+ illegible; the layout doesnβt have enough contrast. The information
+ density is so sparse itβs effectively non-existent.
+
+ Looks pretty, though.
+
+ Coders have a similar tendency, their preferred aesthetic is just a bit
+ different, but as with designers, it tests horribly when put in front
+ of genuine users. The exact details of the preferred aesthetic tend to
+ vary from generation to generation. One group prefers light-on-dark
+ text (despite not suffering from conditions that benefit from dark
+ mode) and unusable hyper-complex layouts where everything is
+ configurable. Another group goes for ultra-minimalism where nothing is
+ shown by default. You constantly scrub around and hunt for a button, a
+ widgetβanything that even vaguely resembles an affordance. This is
+ usually not an issue if you have designers on the team. If youβre
+ letting the programmers design the user interface or are a programmer
+ designing a user interface, you need to be aware of it.
+
+ But this adherence to a specific aesthetic isnβt limited to designs.
+ Itβs also an issue when it comes to the code itself.
+
+ The programming pop culture favours specific code aesthetics based on
+ the trends of the day. Iβm not talking about code style or formatting.
+ The code in a project should adhere to a single style, simple as that.
+ The issue is that the programming pop culture demands that code exhibit
+ the latest popular aesthetics of rigour, formality, and cleverness.
+ Whether the code actually is rigorous, formal, or clever matters less.
+ A few years ago, as the popularity of the Ruby programming language
+ peaked, a certain dynamism and trickery were en vogue. It didnβt matter
+ if you were writing in Ruby, JavaScript, or Objective-C. Your code had
+ to have a level of βmagicβ to it. Metaprogramming, syntax-hacking
+ languages to create ad hoc Domain-Specific Languages, tricks with
+ extreme late binding, and more were frequent topics on developer
+ weblogs and forums. Even a phrase like βobjective-c runtime
+ metaprogrammingβ will date you to a specific generation of native app
+ developers almost down to a single year.
+
+ As with all of these pop culture trends in programming, this led to
+ unreadable code that was impossible to work with or fix as soon as it
+ faded from popular consciousness.
+
+ The current trend is towards the aesthetics of correctness. Everything
+ has to look like it has strong or static typing. It doesnβt have to
+ really have static typing. That can all be made up after the fact in a
+ declaration file. It merely needs to have the aesthetics of types. Type
+ annotations everywhere, implementing logic through type system
+ trickery, and forcing any and all dynamism out of the system in the
+ name of correctness is the name of the game.
+
+ A part of this trend is the unpopularity of the approaches and
+ languages that are seen as less rigorous. CSS is dropped in favour of
+ statically typed CSS-in-JS approaches. HTML is dropped in favour of a
+ strict inline XML-like markup format called JSX. Just a few years ago,
+ everybody in web development hated and dropped XML and XHTML
+ specifically because it was too strict and felt less dynamic and
+ flexible than HTML. At some point, pop culture will bore of this and
+ swing its attention back the other way.
+
+ Itβs a fashion industry. Trends come; trends go. The lack of historical
+ awareness is considered by most to be a feature.
+
+ This rigour is useful in moderation. Static typing does prevent bugs.
+ Usually, they are the same sort of bugs unit testing prevents. Both
+ have immense value as tools to manage your software development.
+ Currently, the fashion is to favour static typing over unit testing for
+ establishing a certain base level of correctness in your code. At some
+ point, they are likely to switch again. They have a couple of times in
+ the past. That you could use both at the same time and get the benefits
+ of both doesnβt enter the discourse. Static typing with compile-time
+ correctness checks has its uses. So do dynamism, extreme late binding,
+ and metaprogramming. Most of these approaches can be used together, but
+ that isnβt how pop culture works. Pop culture demands there be only one
+ winner at a time. Choose one, not whichever works the best at each
+ time.
+
+ Product development canβt indulge in being pop culture. Be wary of
+ these popularity contests.
+
+ These issues with programming culture arenβt new.
+
+ Jamie Zawinski calls it the [11]βCascade of Attention-Deficit
+ Teenagersβ model. We canβt do much to change the nature of the field by
+ nowβAlan Kay has certainly triedβbut we can mitigate the harm done by
+ the trend-seeking. We can work to ensure that everybody on the team,
+ programmers and designers, is aligned, and have the same understanding
+ of what matters and how to accomplish it.
+
+ For that, you need everybody to understand the context they are working
+ inβthe works of their field and how they are received. You need to
+ develop taste and understanding.
+
+ You need research.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ Bonus Alan Kay quote on programming as a pop culture that I didnβt
+ include in the book:
+
+ But pop culture holds a disdain for history. Pop culture is all
+ about identity and feeling like youβre participating. It has nothing
+ to do with cooperation, the past or the futureβitβs living in the
+ present. I think the same is true of most people who write code for
+ money. They have no idea where [their culture came from]βand the
+ Internet was done so well that most people think of it as a natural
+ resource like the Pacific Ocean, rather than something that was
+ man-made.
+
+ Alan Kay, [12]Dr. Dobbβs Interview with Alan Kay
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+[13]Out of the Software Crisis
+
+ [14]Out of the Software Crisis by Baldur Bjarnason
+
+ Software projects keep failing, not because we donβt have the right
+ team or tools but because our software development system is broken.
+ Out of the Software Crisis is a guide to fixing your software projects
+ with systems-thinking making them more resilient to change and less
+ likely to fail.
+
+ [15]Systems-Thinking For Software Projects
+
+ [16]WTF is a Framework?
+
+ [17]The response to Out of the Software Crisis has been amazing
+
+Join the Newsletter
+
+ Subscribe to the [18]Out of the Software Crisis newsletter to get my
+ weekly (at least) essays on how to avoid or get out of software
+ development crises.
+
+ Join now and get a free PDF of three bonus essays from Out of the
+ Software Crisis.
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+
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+
+ Unsubscribe at any time.
+
+ Archive
+
+Writing
+
+ * [19]GDPR and American AIs 3 April 2023
+ * [20]Regulating AI (plus links & notes) 27 March 2023
+ * [21]AI summaries and AI healthcare (links & notes) 20 March 2023
+ * [22]Keeping up with and assessing AI research (links & notes) 13
+ March 2023
+ * [23]Waiting for the AI Godot (Links & Notes) 6 March 2023
+ * [24]Copyright, Situating Search, and other links & notes 27
+ February 2023
+ * [25]Deno, Shakespeare's Emoticon, Return to Office, and other links
+ and notes 20 February 2023
+ * [26]Book production, AI, Single-Page-Apps, and other links and
+ notes 13 February 2023
+ * [27]Some thoughts on how to make a book, three months after I made
+ one 10 February 2023
+ * [28]AI is a Hail Mary pass and other links & notes 6 February 2023
+ * [29]EU and copyright protections for AI-generated works and other
+ notes 30 January 2023
+ * [30]On the Layoffs, Narcissists, and Other Links & Notes 23 January
+ 2023
+ * [31]Madeline, Existential Terror and other links & notes 16 January
+ 2023
+ * [32]Out of the Software Crisis Available on Kindle 28 December 2022
+ * [33]A lot can happen in a month: on AI art and the fediverse 16
+ December 2022
+ * [34]The response to Out of the Software Crisis has been amazing 5
+ December 2022
+ * [35]Programming is a Pop Culture 21 November 2022
+ * [36]WTF is a Framework? 18 November 2022
+ * [37]Theory-building and why employee churn is lethal to software
+ companies 16 November 2022
+ * [38]Great apps are rare 15 November 2022
+ * [39](Released!) Out of the Software Crisis: Systems-Thinking for
+ Software Projects 14 November 2022
+ * [40]Out of the Software Crisis: the ebook is imminent! 11 November
+ 2022
+ * [41]I wrote a book β now you must suffer with me 26 October 2022
+ * [42]Iβm offering research, writing, and notetaking coaching for
+ techies and programmers 17 October 2022
+ * [43]Playacting genius: the performative logic of reasoning from
+ first principles 18 September 2022
+ * [44]I don't care how you web dev; I just need more better web apps
+ 4 July 2022
+ * [45]Essay Archive 2 June 2022
+ * [46]On online collaboration and our obligations as makers of
+ software 2 June 2022
+ * [47]The different kinds of notes 6 May 2022
+ * [48]What I learned about markdown from interviewing a bunch of
+ people 6 May 2022
+ * [49]The Colophon Cards User Survey 2 February 2022
+ * [50]How to keep up with web development without falling into
+ despair 31 January 2022
+ * [51]Let's just not talk about 2021 and look forward instead 5
+ January 2022
+ * [52]Making Colophon Cards 29 November 2021
+ * [53]What do I need to read to be a great at CSS? 19 October 2021
+ * [54]The event listening toolkit: five ways to get out of an event
+ handling mess 11 October 2021
+ * [55]FormData and fetch, why is serialising a form such a pain? 29
+ September 2021
+ * [56]The Single-Page-App Morality Play 6 September 2021
+ * [57]Software Crisis 2.0 25 August 2021
+ * [58]Lessons in Interactivity, 2021 redux 13 August 2021
+ * [59]Nobody gives a hoot about groupthink 29 July 2021
+ * [60]Spontant: in praise of grey 26 July 2021
+ * [61]Ways of reading without the influence of community 6 July 2021
+ * [62]The Open-Source Software bubble that is and the blogging bubble
+ that was 11 May 2021
+ * [63]You are what you do, not what you say or write 4 May 2021
+ * [64]The Curious Case Of The Crashing Conic Gradient And How I Used
+ A Technique I Learned In The 90s To Fix It 28 April 2021
+ * [65]136 facts every web dev should know before they burn out and
+ turn to landscape painting or nude modelling 21 April 2021
+ * [66]Iβm available for projects and other work 20 April 2021
+ * [67]Which type of novelty-seeking web developer are you? 31 March
+ 2021
+ * [68]Every Day; a Fair Warning (You Should Read These Articles) 3
+ March 2020
+ * [69]Weeknote 3 - Resistance and the dull blade 10 February 2020
+ * [70]Weeknote 2 (2020) - News, Bad News, and Star Wars 2 February
+ 2020
+ * [71]Weeknote 1 (2020) - Ending the hiatus 26 January 2020
+ * [72]The Ed Tech Conundrum 2 January 2020
+ * [73]Thinking about the past, present, and future of web development
+ 1 January 2020
+ * [74]The Web Falls Apart 3 November 2019
+ * [75]Weeknote 19 β blog redesign and changes at work 27 October 2019
+ * [76]When life hands you lemonades, sit down and contemplate the
+ meaning of life 10 September 2019
+ * [77]Weeknote 18 - Uncertainty and Discomfort 11 August 2019
+ * [78]Web Dev: The Red Queen Wire Mommy of Modern Tech 6 August 2019
+ * [79]Weeknote 16 β Vacation 29 July 2019
+ * [80]Weeknote 15 - Counting Down the Days 1 July 2019
+ * [81]Weeknote 14 - Shadows and DOMs 25 June 2019
+ * [82]Weeknote 13 - The weight of deadlines 16 June 2019
+ * [83]That Web Dev Thing Where Everybody Says Something Clever
+ Involving Toast 15 June 2019
+ * [84]SwiftUI, Privacy, macOS, and the Web 9 June 2019
+ * [85]Weeknote 12 - The genres of web media 5 June 2019
+ * [86]The Aesthetics of Concentration 3 June 2019
+ * [87]Weeknote 11 - do I have focus? 29 May 2019
+ * [88]Weeknote 10 - A clear view and more reading 20 May 2019
+ * [89]Weeknote 9 - Being contemplative, finishing a photo project 12
+ May 2019
+ * [90]Weeknote 8 β Moving, Endgame, and more musings on colour 5 May
+ 2019
+ * [91]Weeknote 7 - Story length and that thing about colour 29 April
+ 2019
+ * [92]Weeknote 6 β Star Trek, rest and spring finally arrives 22
+ April 2019
+ * [93]Weeknote 5 β Stuff, comics, superheroes, and other nonsense 14
+ April 2019
+ * [94]Weeknote 4 β TV week with The Expanse 7 April 2019
+ * [95]Weeknote 3 β MVPs, fatigue, and emotional crutches 31 March
+ 2019
+ * [96]Web Development: with great power comes the ability to make
+ great mistakes 24 March 2019
+ * [97]Weeknote 2 - Web Development Mistakes, Mary Sues, and Icy
+ Spring 24 March 2019
+ * [98]Weeknote 1 18 March 2019
+ * [99]Hitchcock and the author construct 12 February 2019
+ * [100]Seams, Stitches, And The Decline Of The Mac 3 November 2018
+ * [101]Neither Paper Nor Digital Does Active Reading Well 3 September
+ 2018
+ * [102]Focusing on market share blinds you to growth 7 January 2018
+ * [103]The future of Software Development: Just Business Logic 7
+ January 2018
+ * [104]Remote work is a completely different beast 7 January 2018
+ * [105]Hypertext is still the fundamental model of the web 7 January
+ 2018
+ * [106]Leftover Thoughts From 2017 7 January 2018
+ * [107]Over-engineering is under-engineering 25 November 2017
+ * [108]The process is the thing 23 March 2017
+ * [109]Von Be Don: A few notes on a recent digital publishing project
+ in Iceland 19 February 2017
+ * [110]W3C and EME: it isn't about preventing DRM but saving the W3C
+ 14 February 2017
+ * [111]Unpopular opinion: dismissing indirect pointers is a mistake 4
+ February 2017
+ * [112]Anger feels like poison 24 January 2017
+ * [113]Is JavaScript more fragile? 7 December 2016
+ * [114]Debating Progressive Enhancement 5 December 2016
+ * [115]The downside of believing in Apple 1 November 2016
+ * [116]A short primer on Icelandic politics on the day of the 2016
+ election 29 October 2016
+ * [117]The Tragedy/Farce of the Open Web according to journalists 18
+ October 2016
+ * [118]Notes on debating for the web development community 17 October
+ 2016
+ * [119]Addendum on loose coupling and the iOS App Store 11 October
+ 2016
+ * [120]Idle thoughts on modularity and loose coupling in digital
+ media 9 October 2016
+ * [121]When fear is rational 24 June 2016
+ * [122]Once upon a time, I couldn't imagine a better word processor
+ than Word 7 June 2016
+ * [123]A thought to consider 24 May 2016
+ * [124]A few thoughts on standardisation, W3C, and the IDPF 16 May
+ 2016
+ * [125]Filling in the gaps β the dynamics of zero marginal cost 21
+ April 2016
+ * [126]Which CMS/blog system would you choose? 12 April 2016
+ * [127]A few simplified points on web and document security 30 March
+ 2016
+ * [128]Judge the work 21 January 2016
+ * [129]Why did Paul Graham argue against equality? 13 January 2016
+ * [130]Purpose, Joy, Capability 4 January 2016
+ * [131]You can't fix the App Store, so here's how you fix it 20
+ November 2015
+ * [132]Why I am worried about Twitter and why you should be too 4
+ November 2015
+ * [133]The crossroads or the wilderness 23 October 2015
+ * [134]You can't solve people problems with software 28 September
+ 2015
+ * [135]The discussion about ad blocking is very dumb (but not in the
+ way you think) 18 September 2015
+ * [136]This is not a book, but it is a podcast 10 September 2015
+ * [137]A week of 'This is not a book' 7 September 2015
+ * [138]Launching "This is not a book" β what it is and why you should
+ be interested 1 September 2015
+ * [139]My kingdom for a new bookstore 28 August 2015
+ * [140]Modern software sucks 26 August 2015
+ * [141]The cost versus benefits of disorganised programming power 25
+ August 2015
+ * [142]Who benefits the most from Open Source Software? 25 August
+ 2015
+ * [143]Sex Apocalypse Later 24 August 2015
+ * [144]Random thoughts on work and that Amazon thing 23 August 2015
+ * [145]Bookmarks β UI flaws and other great capers 14 August 2015
+ * [146]Bookmarks β learnable programming 13 August 2015
+ * [147]Bookmarks β More money for open-source 12 August 2015
+ * [148]Bookmarks β Leaving bosses 11 August 2015
+ * [149]Bookmarks β Promoting other people's work 10 August 2015
+ * [150]Bookmarks β What Would Kamala Khan Do? 7 August 2015
+ * [151]Bookmarks β Trickle down golden geese 6 August 2015
+ * [152]Bookmarks β Hateviews are us 5 August 2015
+ * [153]Bookmarks β Milk it 4 August 2015
+ * [154]Iterating the web away:
+ losing the next generation 4 August 2015
+ * [155]Bookmarks β You haven't been paying attention 3 August 2015
+ * [156]Bookmarks β It's a note card world, we just live in it 31 July
+ 2015
+ * [157]Bookmarks β Just call it Smylfeste 30 July 2015
+ * [158]Bookmarks β That one is shaped like an idiot 29 July 2015
+ * [159]Blogger nostalgia 28 July 2015
+ * [160]Bookmarks β Make it simpler 28 July 2015
+ * [161]Wet streets cause rain and criminal responsibility 27 July
+ 2015
+ * [162]Tweet bookmarks galore 26 July 2015
+ * [163]Random links that catch my fancy, part four of β 23 July 2015
+ * [164]Random links that catch my fancy, part three of β 22 July 2015
+ * [165]Mythic visions of sexuality 21 July 2015
+ * [166]Random links that catch my fancy, part two of β 21 July 2015
+ * [167]Random links that catch my fancy, part one of β 20 July 2015
+ * [168]An exercise for the reader in integration and modularity 17
+ July 2015
+ * [169]How to read my nonsense 17 July 2015
+ * [170]Is it distributed or just a disorganised hierarchy? 10 July
+ 2015
+ * [171]On the vaunted robustness of the web 10 July 2015
+ * [172]The rules of the game have changed for RSS 10 July 2015
+ * [173]The web app developer's lament 6 July 2015
+ * [174]Other people write about digital media 25 June 2015
+ * [175]The plural of 'Medium' is clearly 'clusterfuck' 25 June 2015
+ * [176]Burnout 24 June 2015
+ * [177]The files Steven Pressfield works with 24 June 2015
+ * [178]iOS 9 content blocking extensions are not a mobile advertising
+ armageddon 14 June 2015
+ * [179]Writing the Other:
+ a book that's useful to all writers 3 June 2015
+ * [180]Should I make a WWDC prediction?
+ Yes, let's 3 June 2015
+ * [181]Grim Meathook Present #2 2 June 2015
+ * [182]Other people discuss software quality (spoiler: it sucks) 2
+ June 2015
+ * [183]Other people talk about startups and entrepreneurship 2 June
+ 2015
+ * [184]A few quick links and thoughts on big web problems 29 May 2015
+ * [185]I really want the Supergirl TV show to be fun 25 May 2015
+ * [186]Our Grim Meathook Present 25 May 2015
+ * [187]The new age of HTML:
+ the web is being torn apart 20 May 2015
+ * [188]Her movie, his name;
+ Mad Max: Fury Road 19 May 2015
+ * [189]We are a violent species 19 May 2015
+ * [190]Toxic environments:
+ inequality in tech is a symptom of something worse 18 May 2015
+ * [191]Where I write about Facebook's Instant Articles 16 May 2015
+ * [192]Facebook and the media:
+ united, they attack the web 15 May 2015
+ * [193]Speeding up decision cycles with rules and heuristics 14 May
+ 2015
+ * [194]You are here #5:
+ UX, design, and CSS as a parasite 14 May 2015
+ * [195]You are here #4:
+ an epic journey through app dev and male bodies 13 May 2015
+ * [196]You are here #3:
+ the glorious wonders of online reading await you 12 May 2015
+ * [197]2015-05-11-18-39-16 11 May 2015
+ * [198]You are here #2:
+ an artisanal curation of reading material 11 May 2015
+ * [199]You are here #1:
+ a selection of fine links and tweets for your pleasure 10 May 2015
+ * [200]2015-05-07-00-59-18 7 May 2015
+ * [201]Five publishing-related thoughts on a Friday afternoon 4 May
+ 2015
+ * [202]Why should people read more books? 4 May 2015
+ * [203]How is taxing ebooks as print books supposed to work? 4 May
+ 2015
+ * [204]Kathy Sierra's Badass: Making Users Awesome β the book you all
+ should read 4 March 2015
+ * [205]Idle Sunday thoughts about web trends 1 March 2015
+ * [206]Repetition only works in fiction 1 March 2015
+ * [207]The web has covered the basicsβββthatβs why itβll get harder
+ from now 1 March 2015
+ * [208]A draft of a chapter of some thoughts on things. 9 January
+ 2015
+ * [209]Taking stock of 2013 and 2014 31 December 2014
+ * [210]The weather, of course 17 December 2014
+ * [211]Publishing business ideas are a dime a dozen 3 December 2014
+ * [212]EU VAT changes shift the digital landscape 25 November 2014
+ * [213]Money is a poor measure of value 25 November 2014
+ * [214]On conferences 13 November 2014
+ * [215]Crushed by multinationals 12 November 2014
+ * [216]Software as a strategy: prefabricated publishers 7 November
+ 2014
+ * [217]Software as strategy in the ebook world 6 November 2014
+ * [218]The five types of unpublished books 5 November 2014
+ * [219]Four hundred words from Anita Elberse's book "Blockbusters" 4
+ November 2014
+ * [220]The splintered author 4 November 2014
+ * [221]There is no war between Amazon and Traditional Publishing 3
+ November 2014
+ * [222]Ebooks suck for learning 10 October 2014
+ * [223]The Poisoning of Social Media: A Reading List 9 September 2014
+ * [224]Wobbly Amazon 10 August 2014
+ * [225]This week's must-read post 24 July 2014
+ * [226]Friends donβt let their friends become authors 10 July 2014
+ * [227]Both at the same time 4 July 2014
+ * [228]So I had to make an ebook cover... 15 April 2014
+ * [229]So long, Readmill, and thanks for all the fish 31 March 2014
+ * [230]What ebook production problems are self-publishers facing? 24
+ March 2014
+ * [231]Many stories, many truths 13 March 2014
+ * [232]Problem statements for digital publishing research 28 February
+ 2014
+ * [233]To do, to do 21 February 2014
+ * [234]iBooks Author tempts you with bling 20 February 2014
+ * [235]Microsoft Word is a liability 19 February 2014
+ * [236]The print design mentality 18 February 2014
+ * [237]Book contracts 12 February 2014
+ * [238]Intermission: sorting through the banal 5 February 2014
+ * [239]How to create value with a new thing 30 January 2014
+ * [240]HTML is too complex 29 January 2014
+ * [241]The ebook as an API 28 January 2014
+ * [242]My last word on DRM 27 January 2014
+ * [243]Except, except, except 23 January 2014
+ * [244]A thought exercise 22 January 2014
+ * [245]Losing faith in yourself 21 January 2014
+ * [246]Changing your readership mix 20 January 2014
+ * [247]Sex, education, readers, and futures: what works, what doesn't
+ 18 January 2014
+ * [248]The various types of readers 17 January 2014
+ * [249]The unevenly distributed ebook future 16 January 2014
+ * [250]Sex, violence, and stΓlbrot 15 January 2014
+ * [251]Recipe for pundit response to Hugh Howeyβs suggestions 14
+ January 2014
+ * [252]Bling it up for education 13 January 2014
+ * [253]Blogging has trained me to assume youβre stupid 9 January 2014
+ * [254]Ergodic literature 8 January 2014
+ * [255]What I thought I wanted versus what I really wanted 7 January
+ 2014
+ * [256]The mistake of 'enhancing' novels 6 January 2014
+ * [257]Pessimistic ramblings and other fun links (week overview +
+ further reading) 4 January 2014
+ * [258]Stumbling into publishing 3 January 2014
+ * [259]The publishing industry's new product categories 2 January
+ 2014
+ * [260]The last two Knights and Necromancers stories 1 January 2014
+ * [261]Random, loosely connected, thoughts on the future 31 December
+ 2013
+ * [262]Old photos posted without context: ReykjavΓk Cats 29 December
+ 2013
+ * [263]Old photos posted without context: Sweep After Use 22 December
+ 2013
+ * [264]The Checklist: fix iBooks image handling 20 December 2013
+ * [265]Great text transcends nothing 17 December 2013
+ * [266]Quarantine all ebooks 17 October 2013
+ * [267]The self-publisher's perspective of the ebook market 17
+ October 2013
+ * [268]Light evening trauma 10 October 2013
+ * [269]Just say no to ebook CSS and JS 2 October 2013
+ * [270]The Google Wave Heuristic 17 September 2013
+ * [271]Amazon's biggest ally is Apple 12 September 2013
+ * [272]Readmill versus Kindle β Readmill is worth the hassle 26
+ August 2013
+ * [273]Proprietary ebook formats versus DRM 19 August 2013
+ * [274]Publishing has catered to dumb for a long while 16 August 2013
+ * [275]Computers are too difficult and people are computer illiterate
+ 14 August 2013
+ * [276]Why disruption goes unchecked 12 August 2013
+ * [277]Make ebooks worth it 9 August 2013
+ * [278]Ebooks and cognitive mapping 8 August 2013
+ * [279]Ebook silos, update 7 August 2013
+ * [280]Ebook silos and missed opportunities 6 August 2013
+ * [281]Technology is not inherently good 5 August 2013
+ * [282]Administrative note on baldurbjarnason.com and feeds 29 July
+ 2013
+ * [283]Posted without comment 29 July 2013
+ * [284]The inefficiencies of joy 24 July 2013
+ * [285]Winner takes all versus the Matthew effect 23 July 2013
+ * [286]What you people read (on my websites) 22 July 2013
+ * [287]Tolerating the heat, noticing the water 19 July 2013
+ * [288]If the Kindle fails so will ebooks 18 July 2013
+ * [289]Followup to 'this ebook is a lemon' 16 July 2013
+ * [290]This ebook is a lemon 12 July 2013
+ * [291]Caught between madmen and mercenaries 10 July 2013
+ * [292]Major update to Studio Tendra's Oz project 3 July 2013
+ * [293]What are self-publishing's biggest pain points? 1 July 2013
+ * [294]Intellectual terrain 1 July 2013
+ * [295]Good books don't win 26 June 2013
+ * [296]Why does it matter? 10 May 2013
+ * [297]The OZ Reading Club: Books three and four 7 May 2013
+ * [298]Which kind of innovation? 3 May 2013
+ * [299]Books and Print Showcase 2 May 2013
+ * [300]Peasants 30 April 2013
+ * [301]For the love 14 April 2013
+ * [302]The idiocies of young men 5 April 2013
+ * [303]Studio Tendra's grand and marvellous Oz Reading Club 2 April
+ 2013
+ * [304]Icelandβs βcrowd-sourcedβ constitution is dead 29 March 2013
+ * [305]The B&N fallacy 27 February 2013
+ * [306]Hire me! 19 February 2013
+ * [307]A question only you can answer 15 February 2013
+ * [308]Respect the reader 6 February 2013
+ * [309]33 observations on the year 2012 5 February 2013
+ * [310]Knights and Necromancers: new books and megapacks! 4 February
+ 2013
+ * [311]The falcon's shriek 2 January 2013
+ * [312]What is actually going on in Iceland 29 December 2012
+ * [313]Merry Christmas! 25 December 2012
+ * [314]Tag soup is history 21 December 2012
+ * [315]Schlock 15 December 2012
+ * [316]Strange definitions of 'nice' 5 December 2012
+ * [317]Books of Christmas Past 4 December 2012
+ * [318]Using IDs in CSS 26 November 2012
+ * [319]Design highlights from the Icelandic book season 22 November
+ 2012
+ * [320]News, updates, and the Icelandic book market 19 November 2012
+ * [321]A response, of sorts 15 November 2012
+ * [322]High tide and a room of your own 8 November 2012
+ * [323]Knights and Necromancers 2 has been released 6 November 2012
+ * [324]The comment-fiction challenge post-mortem 30 October 2012
+ * [325]Fantasy, Collapse, and a sense of history 29 October 2012
+ * [326]Two questions on putting books on the web 26 October 2012
+ * [327]iBooks 3.0 25 October 2012
+ * [328]Perceptions of society 22 October 2012
+ * [329]What I've been up to 19 October 2012
+ * [330]The Readmill comment fiction challenge 1 October 2012
+ * [331]Is it safe? 27 September 2012
+ * [332]The time work takes 24 September 2012
+ * [333]I need your help 21 September 2012
+ * [334]Designing the covers 19 September 2012
+ * [335]Free Kindle version 19 September 2012
+ * [336]What is this? 17 September 2012
+ * [337]The stillborn creature 1 August 2012
+ * [338]EPUB javascript security 27 July 2012
+ * [339]I be writing 21 July 2012
+ * [340]Farce 16 July 2012
+ * [341]Bad writing 19 June 2012
+ * [342]A few random points on DRM 7 June 2012
+ * [343]The web and ebooks have little in common 7 May 2012
+ * [344]The end of ebook development 26 April 2012
+ * [345]Aftermath β notes on the Amazon post 20 April 2012
+ * [346]Today is not tomorrow (or, how to beat Amazon) 15 April 2012
+ * [347]Bits, bobs, and anecdata 3 April 2012
+ * [348]Lessons in interactivity 29 March 2012
+ * [349]Hierarchies of ebook design 20 March 2012
+ * [350]It's time to treat ebook developers as developers 12 March
+ 2012
+ * [351]Code doesn't change minds 7 March 2012
+ * [352]Game over, Amazon wins 3 March 2012
+ * [353]On CSS Page Templates 2 March 2012
+ * [354]Javascript in ebooks 29 February 2012
+ * [355]Explanatory windows 20 February 2012
+ * [356]Readium and other good intentions 13 February 2012
+ * [357]ePub windows and widgets β a proposal 10 February 2012
+ * [358]The semantics of ebook widgets 4 February 2012
+ * [359]iBooks widgets β to javascript or not to javascript 1 February
+ 2012
+ * [360]What do we want from the Kindle platform? 1 February 2012
+ * [361]Disruptive crap 27 January 2012
+ * [362]Me, elsewhere 26 January 2012
+ * [363]The pros and cons of the iBooks 2.0 textbook format 21 January
+ 2012
+ * [364]The iBooks 2.0 built-in widgets 20 January 2012
+ * [365]The iBooks 2.0 textbook format 19 January 2012
+ * [366]The publishing animal 17 January 2012
+ * [367]A day of innovation on the future of the book 8 December 2011
+ * [368]What a publisher does 30 November 2011
+ * [369]Design pseudoscience 8 November 2011
+ * [370]A tale of three blog posts 28 October 2011
+ * [371]CSS and ebook design 24 October 2011
+ * [372]The loss of ambient intimacy 15 September 2011
+ * [373]Friday links and reading 26 August 2011
+ * [374]Convert or engage 4 August 2011
+ * [375]CSS3 Hyphens 30 July 2011
+ * [376]Just you & Google 29 July 2011
+ * [377]Knowledge is not adoption 24 July 2011
+ * [378]HTML5 history API 23 July 2011
+ * [379]Your friends, in boxes 17 July 2011
+ * [380]Localstorage & messaging in ePub 27 January 2011
+ * [381]Javascript in epub 26 January 2011
+ * [382]An epub experiment 25 January 2011
+ * [383]What is an ebook? 21 December 2010
+ * [384]Hypotheses and testing 25 October 2010
+ * [385]Identifying publishing innovators 7 October 2010
+ * [386]On quality in publishing 7 October 2010
+ * [387]An interesting discussion 28 June 2010
+
+ You can also find me on [388]Mastodon and [389]Twitter
+
+References
+
+ 1. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/feed.xml
+ 2. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/archive
+ 3. https://softwarecrisis.dev/
+ 4. https://softwarecrisis.baldurbjarnason.com/
+ 5. mailto:baldur.bjarnason@gmail.com
+ 6. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/
+ 7. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/work/2021
+ 8. https://softwarecrisis.baldurbjarnason.com/
+ 9. https://softwarecrisis.baldurbjarnason.com/
+ 10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyIQKBzIuBY
+ 11. https://www.jwz.org/doc/cadt.html
+ 12. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bbm:978-3-319-90008-7/1.pdf
+ 13. https://softwarecrisis.baldurbjarnason.com/
+ 14. https://softwarecrisis.baldurbjarnason.com/
+ 15. https://softwarecrisis.baldurbjarnason.com/
+ 16. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2022/wtf-is-a-framework/
+ 17. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2022/ootsc-update/
+ 18. https://softwarecrisis.dev/
+ 19. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/gdpr-and-american-ais/
+ 20. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/regulating-ai/
+ 21. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/ai-in-health-and-summaries/
+ 22. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/keeping-up-with-ai-research/
+ 23. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/waiting-for-ai-godot/
+ 24. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/situating-search-links-notes/
+ 25. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/open-offices-links-notes/
+ 26. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/book-production-ai-spa/
+ 27. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/how-i-made-my-book/
+ 28. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/ai-is-a-hail-mary-pass/
+ 29. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2023/copyright-for-ai/
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+ 278. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/08/08/ebooks-and-cognitive-mapping/
+ 279. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/08/07/ebook-silos-update/
+ 280. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/08/06/ebook-silos-and-missed-opportunities/
+ 281. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/08/05/technology-is-not-inherently-good/
+ 282. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/29/administrative-note-on-baldurbjarnason-com-and-feeds/
+ 283. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/29/posted-without-comment/
+ 284. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/24/the-inefficiencies-of-joy/
+ 285. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/23/winner-takes-all-versus-the-matthew-effect/
+ 286. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/22/what-you-people-read-on-my-websites/
+ 287. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/19/tolerating-the-heat-noticing-the-water/
+ 288. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/18/if-the-kindle-fails-so-will-ebooks/
+ 289. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/16/followup-to-this-ebook-is-a-lemon/
+ 290. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/12/this-ebook-is-a-lemon/
+ 291. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/10/caught-between-madmen-and-mercenaries/
+ 292. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/03/major-update-to-studio-tendras-oz-project/
+ 293. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/01/what-are-self-publishings-biggest-pain-points/
+ 294. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/07/01/intellectual-terrain/
+ 295. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/06/26/good-books-dont-win/
+ 296. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/why-does-it-matter/
+ 297. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/05/07/the-oz-reading-club-books-two-and-three/
+ 298. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-ebook-innovation/
+ 299. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/books-and-print/
+ 300. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/04/30/peasants/
+ 301. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/for-the-love/
+ 302. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/04/05/the-idiocies-of-young-men/
+ 303. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/04/02/studio-tendras-grand-and-marvelous-oz-reading-club/
+ 304. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/03/29/icelands-crowd-sourced-constitution-is-dead/
+ 305. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-bn-fallacy/
+ 306. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/hire-me/
+ 307. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/02/15/a-question-only-you-can-answer/
+ 308. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/respect-the-reader/
+ 309. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/02/05/33-observations-on-the-year-2012/
+ 310. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/02/04/knights-and-necromancers-new-books-and-megapacks/
+ 311. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2013/01/02/the-falcons-shriek/
+ 312. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/12/29/what-is-actually-going-on-in-iceland/
+ 313. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/12/25/merry-christmas/
+ 314. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/tag-soup/
+ 315. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/schlock/
+ 316. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/12/05/strange-definitions-of-nice/
+ 317. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/12/04/books-of-christmas-past/
+ 318. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/ids-in-css/
+ 319. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/11/22/design-highlights-from-the-icelandic-book-season/
+ 320. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/11/19/news-updates-and-the-icelandic-book-market/
+ 321. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/standardisation/
+ 322. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/11/08/high-tide-and-a-room-of-your-own/
+ 323. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/11/06/knights-and-necromancers-2-has-been-released/
+ 324. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/10/30/the-comment-fiction-challenge-post-mortem/
+ 325. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/10/29/fantasy-collapse-and-a-sense-of-history/
+ 326. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/10/26/two-questions-on-putting-books-on-the-web/
+ 327. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/ibooks-30/
+ 328. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/10/22/perceptions-of-society/
+ 329. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/10/19/what-ive-been-up-to/
+ 330. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/10/01/the-readmill-comment-fiction-challenge/
+ 331. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/is-it-safe/
+ 332. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-time-work-takes/
+ 333. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/09/21/i-need-your-help/
+ 334. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/09/19/designing-the-covers/
+ 335. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/09/19/free-kindle-version/
+ 336. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2012/09/17/what-is-this/
+ 337. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-stillborn-creature/
+ 338. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/epub-javascript-security/
+ 339. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/i-be-writing/
+ 340. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/farce/
+ 341. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/bad-writing/
+ 342. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/points-on-drm/
+ 343. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/web-and-ebooks/
+ 344. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/end-of-ebook-dev/
+ 345. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/aftermath/
+ 346. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/today-is-not-tomorrow/
+ 347. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/bits-and-bobs/
+ 348. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/lessons-in-interactivity/
+ 349. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/hierarchies-of-ebook-design/
+ 350. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/treat-ebook-developers-as-developers/
+ 351. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/code-does-not-change-minds/
+ 352. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/amazon-wins/
+ 353. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/idpf-css-pgt/
+ 354. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/javascript-in-ebooks/
+ 355. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/explanatory-windows/
+ 356. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/readium-and-good-intentions/
+ 357. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/epub-widgets-and-windows/
+ 358. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/ebook-widget-semantics/
+ 359. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/widgets-javascript/
+ 360. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/what-do-we-want-from-the-kindle/
+ 361. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/disruptive-crap/
+ 362. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/elsewhere/
+ 363. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-pros-and-cons-of-iBooks-2/
+ 364. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-ibooks-builtin-widgets/
+ 365. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-ibooks-textbook-format/
+ 366. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-publishing-animal/
+ 367. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/A-day-of-innovation-on-the-future-of-the-book/
+ 368. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/what-a-publisher-does/
+ 369. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/Design-Pseudoscience/
+ 370. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/a-tale-of-three-blog-posts/
+ 371. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/css-and-ebook-design/
+ 372. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/the-loss-of-ambient-intimacy/
+ 373. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/friday-links-and-reading/
+ 374. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/convert-or-engage/
+ 375. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/CSS3-hyphens/
+ 376. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/just-you-and-the-megacorporation/
+ 377. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/knowledge-is-not-adoption/
+ 378. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/HTML5-history-api/
+ 379. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/social-in-the-mind/
+ 380. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/localstorage-and-messaging/
+ 381. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/javascript-in-epub/
+ 382. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/an-epub-experiment/
+ 383. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/what-is-an-ebook/
+ 384. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/hypotheses-and-testing/
+ 385. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/identifying-publishing-inn/
+ 386. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/on-quality-in-publishing/
+ 387. https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/notes/An-interesting-discussion/
+ 388. https://toot.cafe/@baldur
+ 389. https://twitter.com/fakebaldur
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+ #[1]alternate [2]Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages
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+ https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/style/julia-cameron-the-artists-way.
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+ Julia Cameron, making change at 70.
+ Julia Cameron, making change at 70.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New
+ York Times
+
+Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages
+
+ With βThe Artistβs Way,β Julia Cameron invented the way people renovate
+ the creative soul.
+
+ Julia Cameron, making change at 70.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New
+ York Times
+
+ Supported by
+ [5]Continue reading the main story
+ * Send any friend a story
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+ Anyone can read what you share.
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+ [6]Penelope Green
+
+ By [7]Penelope Green
+ * Feb. 2, 2019
+
+ SANTA FE, N.M. β On any given day, someone somewhere is likely leading
+ an Artistβs Way group, gamely knocking back the exercises of βThe
+ Artistβs Wayβ book, the quasi-spiritual manual for βcreative recovery,β
+ as its author Julia Cameron puts it, that has been a lodestar to
+ blocked writers and other artistic hopefuls for more than a quarter of
+ a century. There have been Artistβs Way clusters in the Australian
+ outback and the Panamanian jungle; in Brazil, Russia, the United
+ Kingdom and Japan; and also, as a cursory scan of Artistβs Way Meetups
+ reveals, in Des Moines and Toronto. It has been taught in prisons and
+ sober communities, at spiritual retreats and New Age centers, from
+ Esalen to Sedona, from the Omega Institute to the [8]Open Center, where
+ Ms. Cameron will appear in late March, as she does most years.
+ Adherents of βThe Artistβs Wayβ include the authors Patricia Cornwell
+ and Sarah Ban Breathnach. Pete Townshend, Alicia Keys and Helmut Newton
+ have all noted its influence on their work.
+
+ So has Tim Ferriss, the hyperactive productivity guru behind βThe Four
+ Hour Workweek,β though to save time he didnβt actually read the book,
+ βwhich was recommended to me by many megaselling authors,β [9]he
+ writes. He just did the βMorning Pages,β one of the bookβs central
+ exercises. It requires you write three pages, by hand, first thing in
+ the morning, about whatever comes to mind. (Fortunes would seem to have
+ been made on the journals printed to support this effort.) The bookβs
+ other main dictum is the βArtistβs Dateβ β two hours of alone time each
+ week to be spent at a gallery, say, or any place where a new experience
+ might be possible.
+
+ Elizabeth Gilbert, who has βdoneβ the book three times, said there
+ would be no βEat, Pray, Love,β without βThe Artistβs Way.β Without it,
+ there might be no [10]adult coloring books, no [11]journaling fever.
+ βCreativityβ would not have its own publishing niche or have become a
+ ubiquitous buzzword β the βfat-freeβ of the self-help world β and
+ business pundits would not deploy it as a specious organizing
+ principle.
+ Image
+
+ The bookβs enduring success β over 4 million copies have been sold
+ since its publication in 1992 β have made its author, a shy
+ Midwesterner who had a bit of early fame in the 1970s for practicing
+ lively New Journalism at the Washington Post and Rolling Stone, among
+ other publications, and for being married, briefly, to Martin Scorsese,
+ with whom she has a daughter, Domenica β an unlikely celebrity. With
+ its gentle affirmations, inspirational quotes, fill-in-the-blank lists
+ and tasks β write yourself a thank-you letter, describe yourself at 80,
+ for example β βThe Artistβs Wayβ proposes an egalitarian view of
+ creativity: Everyoneβs got it.
+
+ The book promises to free up that inner artist in 12 weeks. Itβs a
+ template that would seem to reflect the practices of 12-step programs,
+ particularly its invocations to a higher power. But according to Ms.
+ Cameron, who has been sober since she was 29, β12 weeks is how long it
+ takes for people to cook.β
+
+ Now 70, she lives in a spare adobe house in Santa Fe, overlooking an
+ acre of scrub and the Sangre de Cristo mountain range. She moved a few
+ years ago from Manhattan, following an exercise from her book to list
+ 25 things you love. As she recalled, βI wrote juniper, sage brush,
+ chili, mountains and sky and I said, βThis is not the Chrysler
+ Building.ββ On a recent snowy afternoon, Ms. Cameron, who has enormous
+ blue eyes and a nimbus of blonde hair, admitted to the jitters before
+ this interview. βI asked three friends to pray for me,β she said. βI
+ also wrote a note to myself to be funny.β
+
+ In the early 1970s, Ms. Cameron, who is the second oldest of seven
+ children and grew up just north of Chicago, was making $67 a week
+ working in the mail room of the Washington Post. At the same time, she
+ was writing deft lifestyle pieces for the paper β like an East Coast
+ Eve Babitz. βWith a byline, no one knows youβre just a gofer,β she
+ said.
+
+ In her reporting, Ms. Cameron observed an epidemic of green nail polish
+ and other βCabaretβ-inspired behaviors in Beltway bars, and slyly
+ reviewed a new party drug, methaqualone. She was also, by her own
+ admission, a blackout drunk. βI thought drinking was something you did
+ and your friends told you about it later,β she said. βIn retrospect, in
+ cozy retrospect, I was in trouble from my first drink.β
+
+ She met Mr. Scorsese on assignment for Oui magazine and fell hard for
+ him. She did a bit of script-doctoring on βTaxi Driver,β and followed
+ the director to Los Angeles. βI got pregnant on our wedding night,β she
+ said. βLike a good Catholic girl.β When Mr. Scorsese took up with Liza
+ Minnelli while all three were working on βNew York, New York,β the
+ marriage was done. (She recently made a painting depicting herself as a
+ white horse and Mr. Scorsese as a lily. βI wanted to make a picture
+ about me and Marty,β she said. βHe was magical-seeming to me and when I
+ look at it I think, βOh, sheβs fascinated, but she doesnβt
+ understand.ββ)
+
+ Image Under the pines.
+ Under the pines.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York Times
+
+ In her memoir, βFloor Sample,β published in 2006, Ms. Cameron recounts
+ the brutality of Hollywood, of her life there as a screenwriter and a
+ drunk. Pauline Kael, she writes, described her as a βpornographic
+ Victorian valentine, like a young Angela Lansbury.β Donβt marry her for
+ tax reasons, Ms. Kael warns Mr. Scorsese. Andy Warhol, who escorts her
+ to the premiere of βNew York, New York,β inscribes her into his diary
+ as a βlush.β A cocaine dealer soothes her β βYou have a tiny little
+ wifeβs habitβ β and a doctor shoos her away from his hospital when she
+ asks for help, telling her sheβs no alcoholic, just a βsensitive young
+ woman.β She goes into labor in full makeup and a Chinese dressing gown,
+ vowing to be βno trouble.β
+
+ βI think itβs fair to say that drinking and drugs stopped looking like
+ a path to success,β she said. βSo I luckily stopped. I had a couple of
+ sober friends and they said, βTry and let the higher power write
+ through you.β And I said, What if he doesnβt want to?β They said, βJust
+ try it.ββ
+
+ So she did. She wrote novels and screenplays. She wrote poems and
+ musicals. She wasnβt always well-reviewed, but she took the knocks with
+ typical grit, and she schooled others to do so as well. βI have
+ unblocked poets, lawyers and painters,β she said. She taught her tools
+ in living rooms and classrooms β βif someone was dumb enough to lend us
+ one,β she said β and back in New York, at the Feminist Art Institute.
+ Over the years, she refined her tools, typed them up, and sold Xeroxed
+ copies in local bookstores for $20. It was her second husband, Mark
+ Bryan, a writer, who needled her into making the pages into a proper
+ book.
+
+ The first printing was about 9,000 copies, said Joel Fotinos, formerly
+ the publisher at Tarcher/Penguin, which published the book in 1992.
+ There was concern that it wouldnβt sell. βPart of the reason,β Mr.
+ Fotinos said, βwas that this was a book that wasnβt like anything else.
+ We didnβt know where to put it on the shelves β did it go in religion
+ or self-help? Eventually there was a category called βcreativity,β and
+ βThe Artistβs Wayβ launched it.β Now an editorial director at St.
+ Martinβs Press, Mr. Fotinos said he is deluged with pitches from
+ authors claiming theyβve written βthe new Artistβs Way.β
+
+ βBut for Julia, creativity was a tool for survival,β he said. βIt was
+ literally her medicine and thatβs why the book is so authentic, and
+ resonates with so many people.β
+
+ βI am my tool kits,β Ms. Cameron said.
+
+ And, indeed, βThe Artistβs Wayβ is stuffed with tools: worksheets to be
+ filled with thoughts about money, childhood games, old hurts; wish
+ lists and exercises, many of which seem exhaustive and exhausting β
+ βWrite down any resistance, angers and fears,β e.g. β and others that
+ are more practical: βTake a 20 minutes walk,β βMend any mendingβ and
+ βrepot any pinched and languishing plants.β It anticipates the work of
+ the indefatigable [12]Gretchen Rubin, the happiness maven, if Ms. Rubin
+ were a bit kinder but less Type-A.
+
+ βWhen I teach, itβs like watching the lights come on,β said Ms.
+ Cameron. βMy students donβt get lectured to. I think they feel safe.
+ Rather than try and fix themselves, they learn to accept themselves. I
+ think my work makes people autonomous. I feel like people fall in love
+ with themselves.β
+
+ Anne Lamott, the inspirational writer and novelist, said that when she
+ was teaching writing full-time, her own students swore by βThe Artistβs
+ Way.β βThat exercise β three pages of automatic writing β was a
+ sacrament for people,β Ms. Lamott wrote in a recent email. βThey could
+ plug into something bigger than the rat exercise wheel of self-loathing
+ and grandiosity that every writer experiences: βThis could very easily
+ end up being an Oprah Book,β or βWho do I think Iβm fooling? Iβm a
+ subhuman blowhard.ββ
+
+ βSheβs given you an assignment that is doable, and I think itβs kind of
+ a cognitive centering device. Like scribbly meditation,β Ms. Lamott
+ wrote. βItβs sort of like how manicurists put smooth pebbles in the
+ warm soaking water, so your fingers have something to do, and you donβt
+ climb the walls.β
+
+ Image
+ In the wild.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York Times
+
+ Ms. Cameron continues to write her Morning Pages every day, even though
+ she continues, as she said, to be grouchy upon awakening. She eats
+ oatmeal at a local cafe and walks Lily, an eager white Westie. She
+ reads no newspapers, or social media (perhaps the most grueling tenet
+ of βThe Artistβs Wayβ is a week of βreading deprivationβ), though an
+ assistant runs a Twitter and Instagram account on her behalf. She
+ writes for hours, mostly musicals, collaborating with her daughter, a
+ film director, and others.
+
+ Ms. Cameron may be a veteran of the modern self-care movement but her
+ life has not been all moonbeams and rainbows, and it shows. She was
+ candid in conversation, if not quite at ease. βSo I havenβt proven
+ myself to be hilarious,β she said with a flash of dry humor, adding
+ that even after so many years, she still gets stage-fright before
+ beginning a workshop.
+
+ She has written about her own internal critic, imagining a gay British
+ interior designer she calls Nigel. βAnd nothing is ever good enough for
+ Nigel,β she said. But she soldiers on.
+
+ She will tell you that she has good boundaries. But like many
+ successful women, she brushes off her achievements, attributing her
+ unlooked-for wins to luck.
+
+ βIf you have to learn how to do a movie, you might learn from Martin
+ Scorsese. If you have to learn about entrepreneurship, you might learn
+ from Markβ β her second husband. βSo Iβm very lucky,β she said. βIf I
+ have a hard time blowing my own horn, Iβve been attracted to people who
+ blew it for me.β
+
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+ 1. nyt://article/0b13a9e1-3729-51ef-aad3-030df3ab15bb
+ 2. https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/style/julia-cameron-the-artists-way.html
+ 3. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/style/julia-cameron-the-artists-way.html#site-content
+ 4. https://www.nytimes.com/section/style
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+ 6. https://www.nytimes.com/by/penelope-green
+ 7. https://www.nytimes.com/by/penelope-green
+ 8. https://www.opencenter.org/
+ 9. https://tim.blog/tag/artists-way/
+ 10. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/21/fashion/adult-coloring-books-relaxation.html
+ 11. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/style/journaling-benefits.html
+ 12. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/07/style/personality-type-the-four-tendencies-gretchen-rubin.html
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-Style|Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages
-
-https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/style/julia-cameron-the-artists-way.html
-
- β’ Give this article
- β’
- β’
-
-Julia Cameron, making change at 70.
-Julia Cameron, making change at 70.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York
-Times
-
-Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages
-
-With βThe Artistβs Way,β Julia Cameron invented the way people renovate the
-creative soul.
-
-Julia Cameron, making change at 70.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York
-Times
-
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- read what you share.
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- β’
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-Penelope Green
-
-By Penelope Green
-
- β’ Feb. 2, 2019
-
-SANTA FE, N.M. β On any given day, someone somewhere is likely leading an
-Artistβs Way group, gamely knocking back the exercises of βThe Artistβs Wayβ
-book, the quasi-spiritual manual for βcreative recovery,β as its author Julia
-Cameron puts it, that has been a lodestar to blocked writers and other artistic
-hopefuls for more than a quarter of a century. There have been Artistβs Way
-clusters in the Australian outback and the Panamanian jungle; in Brazil,
-Russia, the United Kingdom and Japan; and also, as a cursory scan of Artistβs
-Way Meetups reveals, in Des Moines and Toronto. It has been taught in prisons
-and sober communities, at spiritual retreats and New Age centers, from Esalen
-to Sedona, from the Omega Institute to the Open Center, where Ms. Cameron will
-appear in late March, as she does most years. Adherents of βThe Artistβs Wayβ
-include the authors Patricia Cornwell and Sarah Ban Breathnach. Pete Townshend,
-Alicia Keys and Helmut Newton have all noted its influence on their work.
-
-So has Tim Ferriss, the hyperactive productivity guru behind βThe Four Hour
-Workweek,β though to save time he didnβt actually read the book, βwhich was
-recommended to me by many megaselling authors,β he writes. He just did the
-βMorning Pages,β one of the bookβs central exercises. It requires you write
-three pages, by hand, first thing in the morning, about whatever comes to mind.
-(Fortunes would seem to have been made on the journals printed to support this
-effort.) The bookβs other main dictum is the βArtistβs Dateβ β two hours of
-alone time each week to be spent at a gallery, say, or any place where a new
-experience might be possible.
-
-Elizabeth Gilbert, who has βdoneβ the book three times, said there would be no
-βEat, Pray, Love,β without βThe Artistβs Way.β Without it, there might be no
-adult coloring books, no journaling fever. βCreativityβ would not have its own
-publishing niche or have become a ubiquitous buzzword β the βfat-freeβ of the
-self-help world β and business pundits would not deploy it as a specious
-organizing principle.
-
-Image
-
-The bookβs enduring success β over 4 million copies have been sold since its
-publication in 1992 β have made its author, a shy Midwesterner who had a bit of
-early fame in the 1970s for practicing lively New Journalism at the Washington
-Post and Rolling Stone, among other publications, and for being married,
-briefly, to Martin Scorsese, with whom she has a daughter, Domenica β an
-unlikely celebrity. With its gentle affirmations, inspirational quotes,
-fill-in-the-blank lists and tasks β write yourself a thank-you letter, describe
-yourself at 80, for example β βThe Artistβs Wayβ proposes an egalitarian view
-of creativity: Everyoneβs got it.
-
-The book promises to free up that inner artist in 12 weeks. Itβs a template
-that would seem to reflect the practices of 12-step programs, particularly its
-invocations to a higher power. But according to Ms. Cameron, who has been sober
-since she was 29, β12 weeks is how long it takes for people to cook.β
-
-Now 70, she lives in a spare adobe house in Santa Fe, overlooking an acre of
-scrub and the Sangre de Cristo mountain range. She moved a few years ago from
-Manhattan, following an exercise from her book to list 25 things you love. As
-she recalled, βI wrote juniper, sage brush, chili, mountains and sky and I
-said, βThis is not the Chrysler Building.ββ On a recent snowy afternoon, Ms.
-Cameron, who has enormous blue eyes and a nimbus of blonde hair, admitted to
-the jitters before this interview. βI asked three friends to pray for me,β she
-said. βI also wrote a note to myself to be funny.β
-
-In the early 1970s, Ms. Cameron, who is the second oldest of seven children and
-grew up just north of Chicago, was making $67 a week working in the mail room
-of the Washington Post. At the same time, she was writing deft lifestyle pieces
-for the paper β like an East Coast Eve Babitz. βWith a byline, no one knows
-youβre just a gofer,β she said.
-
-In her reporting, Ms. Cameron observed an epidemic of green nail polish and
-other βCabaretβ-inspired behaviors in Beltway bars, and slyly reviewed a new
-party drug, methaqualone. She was also, by her own admission, a blackout drunk.
-βI thought drinking was something you did and your friends told you about it
-later,β she said. βIn retrospect, in cozy retrospect, I was in trouble from my
-first drink.β
-
-She met Mr. Scorsese on assignment for Oui magazine and fell hard for him. She
-did a bit of script-doctoring on βTaxi Driver,β and followed the director to
-Los Angeles. βI got pregnant on our wedding night,β she said. βLike a good
-Catholic girl.β When Mr. Scorsese took up with Liza Minnelli while all three
-were working on βNew York, New York,β the marriage was done. (She recently made
-a painting depicting herself as a white horse and Mr. Scorsese as a lily. βI
-wanted to make a picture about me and Marty,β she said. βHe was magical-seeming
-to me and when I look at it I think, βOh, sheβs fascinated, but she doesnβt
-understand.ββ)
-
-ImageUnder the pines.
-Under the pines.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York Times
-
-In her memoir, βFloor Sample,β published in 2006, Ms. Cameron recounts the
-brutality of Hollywood, of her life there as a screenwriter and a drunk.
-Pauline Kael, she writes, described her as a βpornographic Victorian valentine,
-like a young Angela Lansbury.β Donβt marry her for tax reasons, Ms. Kael warns
-Mr. Scorsese. Andy Warhol, who escorts her to the premiere of βNew York, New
-York,β inscribes her into his diary as a βlush.β A cocaine dealer soothes her β
-βYou have a tiny little wifeβs habitβ β and a doctor shoos her away from his
-hospital when she asks for help, telling her sheβs no alcoholic, just a
-βsensitive young woman.β She goes into labor in full makeup and a Chinese
-dressing gown, vowing to be βno trouble.β
-
-βI think itβs fair to say that drinking and drugs stopped looking like a path
-to success,β she said. βSo I luckily stopped. I had a couple of sober friends
-and they said, βTry and let the higher power write through you.β And I said,
-What if he doesnβt want to?β They said, βJust try it.ββ
-
-So she did. She wrote novels and screenplays. She wrote poems and musicals. She
-wasnβt always well-reviewed, but she took the knocks with typical grit, and she
-schooled others to do so as well. βI have unblocked poets, lawyers and
-painters,β she said. She taught her tools in living rooms and classrooms β βif
-someone was dumb enough to lend us one,β she said β and back in New York, at
-the Feminist Art Institute. Over the years, she refined her tools, typed them
-up, and sold Xeroxed copies in local bookstores for $20. It was her second
-husband, Mark Bryan, a writer, who needled her into making the pages into a
-proper book.
-
-The first printing was about 9,000 copies, said Joel Fotinos, formerly the
-publisher at Tarcher/Penguin, which published the book in 1992. There was
-concern that it wouldnβt sell. βPart of the reason,β Mr. Fotinos said, βwas
-that this was a book that wasnβt like anything else. We didnβt know where to
-put it on the shelves β did it go in religion or self-help? Eventually there
-was a category called βcreativity,β and βThe Artistβs Wayβ launched it.β Now an
-editorial director at St. Martinβs Press, Mr. Fotinos said he is deluged with
-pitches from authors claiming theyβve written βthe new Artistβs Way.β
-
-βBut for Julia, creativity was a tool for survival,β he said. βIt was literally
-her medicine and thatβs why the book is so authentic, and resonates with so
-many people.β
-
-βI am my tool kits,β Ms. Cameron said.
-
-And, indeed, βThe Artistβs Wayβ is stuffed with tools: worksheets to be filled
-with thoughts about money, childhood games, old hurts; wish lists and
-exercises, many of which seem exhaustive and exhausting β βWrite down any
-resistance, angers and fears,β e.g. β and others that are more practical: βTake
-a 20 minutes walk,β βMend any mendingβ and βrepot any pinched and languishing
-plants.β It anticipates the work of the indefatigable Gretchen Rubin, the
-happiness maven, if Ms. Rubin were a bit kinder but less Type-A.
-
-βWhen I teach, itβs like watching the lights come on,β said Ms. Cameron. βMy
-students donβt get lectured to. I think they feel safe. Rather than try and fix
-themselves, they learn to accept themselves. I think my work makes people
-autonomous. I feel like people fall in love with themselves.β
-
-Anne Lamott, the inspirational writer and novelist, said that when she was
-teaching writing full-time, her own students swore by βThe Artistβs Way.β βThat
-exercise β three pages of automatic writing β was a sacrament for people,β Ms.
-Lamott wrote in a recent email. βThey could plug into something bigger than the
-rat exercise wheel of self-loathing and grandiosity that every writer
-experiences: βThis could very easily end up being an Oprah Book,β or βWho do I
-think Iβm fooling? Iβm a subhuman blowhard.ββ
-
-βSheβs given you an assignment that is doable, and I think itβs kind of a
-cognitive centering device. Like scribbly meditation,β Ms. Lamott wrote. βItβs
-sort of like how manicurists put smooth pebbles in the warm soaking water, so
-your fingers have something to do, and you donβt climb the walls.β
-
-Image
-In the wild.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York Times
-
-Ms. Cameron continues to write her Morning Pages every day, even though she
-continues, as she said, to be grouchy upon awakening. She eats oatmeal at a
-local cafe and walks Lily, an eager white Westie. She reads no newspapers, or
-social media (perhaps the most grueling tenet of βThe Artistβs Wayβ is a week
-of βreading deprivationβ), though an assistant runs a Twitter and Instagram
-account on her behalf. She writes for hours, mostly musicals, collaborating
-with her daughter, a film director, and others.
-
-Ms. Cameron may be a veteran of the modern self-care movement but her life has
-not been all moonbeams and rainbows, and it shows. She was candid in
-conversation, if not quite at ease. βSo I havenβt proven myself to be
-hilarious,β she said with a flash of dry humor, adding that even after so many
-years, she still gets stage-fright before beginning a workshop.
-
-She has written about her own internal critic, imagining a gay British interior
-designer she calls Nigel. βAnd nothing is ever good enough for Nigel,β she
-said. But she soldiers on.
-
-She will tell you that she has good boundaries. But like many successful women,
-she brushes off her achievements, attributing her unlooked-for wins to luck.
-
-βIf you have to learn how to do a movie, you might learn from Martin Scorsese.
-If you have to learn about entrepreneurship, you might learn from Markβ β her
-second husband. βSo Iβm very lucky,β she said. βIf I have a hard time blowing
-my own horn, Iβve been attracted to people who blew it for me.β
-
-Advertisement
-
-Continue reading the main story
-
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diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/blog-testdouble-com-ft5qbw.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/blog-testdouble-com-ft5qbw.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+ [1]Test Double The Test Double logo
+
+ Menu
+
+ (BUTTON) Menu Menu An icon that displays an illustration of a website
+ menu
+ * [2]Home
+ * [3]Agency
+ * [4]Services
+ * [5]Careers
+ * [6]Blog
+ * [7]Contact
+
+ [8]Blog [9]Posts
+
+How to tell if AI threatens YOUR job
+
+No, really, this post may give you a way to answer that
+
+ An icon of a clock Publish Date
+ March 14, 2023
+
+ An icon of a human figure Authors
+ Justin Searls
+
+ As a young lad, I developed a habit of responding to the enthusiasm of
+ others with fear, skepticism, and judgment.
+
+ While it never made me very fun at parties, my hypercritical reflex has
+ been rewarded with the sweet satisfaction of being able to say βI told
+ you soβ more often than not. Everyone brings a default disposition to
+ the table, and for me that includes a deep suspicion of hope and
+ optimism as irrational exuberance.
+
+ But thereβs one trend people are excited about thatβtry as I mightβIβm
+ having a hard time passing off as mere hype: generative AI.
+
+ The more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making their job
+ easier, the more they should be worried.
+
+ Thereβs little doubt at this point: the tools that succeed [10]DALLβ’E
+ and [11]ChatGPT will have a profound impact on society. If it feels
+ obvious that self-driving cars will put millions of truckers out of
+ work, it should be clear even more white collar jobs will be rendered
+ unnecessary by this new class of AI tools.
+
+ While [12]Level 4 autonomous vehicles may still be years away,
+ production-ready AI is here today. Itβs already being used to do
+ significant amounts of paid work, often with employers being none the
+ wiser.
+
+ If truckers deserve [13]years [14]of [15]warnings that their jobs are
+ at risk, we owe it to ourselves and others to think through the types
+ of problems that generative AI is best equipped to solve, which sorts
+ of jobs are at greatest risk, and what workers can start doing now to
+ prepare for the profound disruption thatβs coming for the information
+ economy.
+
+ So letβs do that.
+
+[16]Now itβs time to major bump Web 2.0
+
+ Computer-generated content wouldnβt pose the looming threat it does
+ without the last 20 years of user-generated content blanketing the
+ Internet to fertilize it.
+
+ As user-generated content came to dominate the Internet with the advent
+ of Web 2.0 in the 2000s, we heard a lot about the [17]Wisdom of the
+ Crowd. The theory was simple: if anyone could publish content to a
+ platform, then users could rank that contentβs quality (whether via
+ viewership metrics or explicit upvotes), and eventually the efforts of
+ the (unpaid!) general public would outperform the productivity of
+ (quite expensive!) professional authors and publishers. The winners,
+ under Web 2.0, would no longer be the best content creators, but the
+ platforms that successfully achieve [18]network effect and come to
+ mediate everyoneβs experience with respect to a particular category of
+ content.
+
+ This theory quickly proved correct. User-generated content so
+ dramatically outpaced βlegacyβ media that the newspaper industry is now
+ a shell of its former selfβgrasping at straws like SEO content farms,
+ clickbait headlines, and ever-thirstier display ads masquerading as
+ content. The fact Iβve already used the word βcontentβ eight times in
+ two paragraphs is a testament to how its unrelenting deluge under Web
+ 2.0 has flattened our relationship with information. βContentβ has
+ become a fungible resource to be consumed by our eyeballs and earholes,
+ which transforms it into a value-added product called βengagement,β and
+ which the platform owners in turn package and resell to advertisers as
+ a service called βimpressions.β
+
+ And for a beautiful moment in time, this system created a lot of value
+ for shareholders.
+
+ But the status quo is being challenged by a new innovation, leading
+ many of Web 2.0βs boosters and beneficiaries to signal their excitement
+ (or fear, respectively) that the economy based on plentiful
+ user-generated content is about to be upended by infinite
+ computer-generated content. If weβre witnessing the first act of Web
+ 3.0, itβs got nothing to do with crypto and everything to do with
+ [19]generative AI.
+
+ If youβre reading this, you donβt need me to recap the cultural impact
+ of [20]ChatGPT and [21]Bing Chat for you. Suffice to say, if Googleβthe
+ runaway winner of the Web 2.0 economyβis [22]legit shook, thereβs
+ probably fire to go with all this smoke. Moreover, when you consider
+ that [23]the same incumbent is already at the forefront of AI
+ innovation but is nevertheless terrified by this sea change, Google
+ clearly believes weβre witnessing a major market disruption in addition
+ to a technological one.
+
+ One reason Iβve been thinking so much about this is that Iβve started
+ work on a personal project to build an AI chatbot for practicing
+ Japanese language and Iβm livecoding 100% of my work for an educational
+ video series I call [24]Searls After Dark. Might be why Iβve got AI on
+ the mind lately!
+
+ But youβre not a tech giant. Youβre wondering what this means for you
+ and your weekend. And I think weβre beginning to identify the contours
+ of an answer to that question.
+
+[25]ChatGPT can do some peopleβs work, but not everyoneβs
+
+ A profound difference between the coming economic upheaval and those of
+ the past is that it will most severely impact white collar workers.
+ Just as unusually, anyone whose value to their employer is derived from
+ physical labor wonβt be under imminent threat. Everyone else is left to
+ ask: will generative AI replace my job? Do I need to be worried?
+
+ Suppose we approached AI as a new form of outsourcing. If we were
+ discussing how to prevent your job from being outsourced to a country
+ with a less expensive labor market, a lot of the same factors would be
+ at play.
+
+ Having spent months programming with [26]GitHub Copilot, weeks talking
+ to ChatGPT, and days searching via Bing Chat as an alternative to
+ Google, the best description Iβve heard of AIβs capabilities is
+ β[27]fluent bullshit.β And after months of seeing friends βcheatβ at
+ their day jobs by having [28]ChatGPT do their homework for them, Iβve
+ come to a pretty grim, if obvious, realization: the more excited
+ someone is by the prospect of AI making their job easier, the more they
+ should be worried.
+
+ Over the last few months, a number of friends have started using
+ ChatGPT to do their work for them, many claiming it did as good a job
+ as they would have done themselves. Examples include:
+ * Summarizing content for social media previews
+ * Authoring weekly newsletters
+ * E-mailing follow-ups to sales prospects and clients
+ * Submitting feature specifications for their teamβs issue tracker
+ * Optimizing the performance of SQL queries and algorithms
+ * Completing employeesβ performance reviews
+
+ Each time Iβd hear something like this, Iβd get jealous, open ChatGPT
+ for myself, and feed it whatever problem I was working on. It never
+ worked. Sometimes itβd give up and claim the thing I was trying to do
+ was too obscure. Sometimes itβd generate a superficially realistic
+ response, but always with just enough nonsense mixed in that it would
+ take [29]more [30]time to [31]edit than to rewrite from scratch. But
+ most often, Iβd end up wasting time stuck in this never-ending loop:
+ 1. Ask ChatGPT to do something
+ 2. It responds with an obviously-wrong answer
+ 3. Explain to ChatGPT why its response is wrong
+ 4. It politely apologizes (βYou are correct, X in fact does not equal
+ Y. I apologize.β) before immediately generating an
+ equally-incorrect answer
+ 5. GOTO 3
+
+ I got so frustrated asking it to help me troubleshoot my VS Code task
+ configuration that [32]I recorded my screen and set it to a few lofi
+ tracks before [33]giving up.
+
+ For many of my friends, ChatGPT isnβt some passing fadβitβs a
+ productivity revolution thatβs already saving them hours of work each
+ week. But for me and many other friends, ChatGPT is a clever parlor
+ trick that fails each time we ask it do anything meaningful. What
+ gives?
+
+[34]Three simple rules for keeping your job
+
+ Iβve spent the last few months puzzling over this. Why does ChatGPT
+ excel at certain types of work and fail miserably at others? Wherever
+ the dividing line falls, it doesnβt seem to respect the attributes we
+ typically use to categorize white collar workers. I know people with
+ advanced degrees, high-ranking titles, and sky-high salaries who are in
+ awe of ChatGPTβs effectiveness at doing their work. But I can identify
+ just as many roles that sit near the bottom of the org chart, donβt
+ require special credentials, and donβt pay particularly well for which
+ ChatGPT isnβt even remotely useful.
+
+ Hereβs where I landed. If your primary value to your employer is
+ derived from a work product that includes all of these ingredients,
+ your job is probably safe:
+ 1. Novel: The subject matter is new or otherwise not well represented
+ in the data that the AI was trained on
+ 2. Unpredictable: It would be hard to predict the solutionβs format
+ and structure based solely on a description of the problem
+ 3. Fragile: Minor errors and inaccuracies would dramatically reduce
+ the workβs value without time-intensive remediation from an expert
+
+ To illustrate, each of the following professions have survived previous
+ revolutions in information technology, but will find themselves under
+ tremendous pressure from generative AI:
+ * A lawyer that drafts, edits, and red-lines contracts for their
+ clients will be at risk because most legal agreements fall into one
+ of a few dozen categories. For all but the most unusual contracts,
+ any large corpus of training data will include countless examples
+ of similar-enough agreements that a generated contract could
+ incorporate those distinctions while retaining a high degree of
+ confidence
+ * A travel agent that plans vacations by synthesizing a
+ carefully-curated repertoire of little-known points of interest and
+ their customersβ interests will be at risk because travel
+ itineraries conform to a rigidly-consistent structure. With
+ training, a [35]stochastic AI could predictably fill in the blanks
+ of a travelerβs agenda with βhiddenβ gems while avoiding
+ recommending the same places to everyone
+ * An insurance broker responsible for translating known risks and
+ potential liabilities into a prescribed set of coverages will
+ themselves be at risk because most policy mistakes are relatively
+ inconsequential. Insurance covers low-probability events that may
+ not take place for yearsβif they occur at allβso thereβs plenty of
+ room for error for human and AI brokers alike (and plenty of
+ boilerplate legalese to protect them)
+
+ This also explains why ChatGPT has proven worthless for every task Iβve
+ thrown at it. As an experienced application developer, letβs consider
+ whether thatβs because my work meets the three criteria identified
+ above:
+ 1. Novel: when I set out to build a new app, by definition itβs never
+ been done beforeβif it had been, I wouldnβt waste my time
+ reinventing it! That means there wonβt be too much similar training
+ data for an AI to sample from. Moreover, by preferring expressive,
+ terse languages like Ruby and frameworks like Rails that promote
+ [36]DRY, there just isnβt all that much for GitHub Copilot to
+ suggest to me (and when it does generate a large chunk of correct
+ code, I interpret it as a smell that Iβm needlessly [37]reinventing
+ a wheel)
+ 2. Unpredictable: Iβve been building apps for over 20 years and I
+ still feel a prick of panic I wonβt figure out how to make anything
+ work. Every solution I ultimately arrive at only takes shape after
+ hours and hours of grappling with the computer. Whether you call
+ programming trial-and-error or dress it up as β[38]emergent
+ design,β the upshot is that the best engineers tend to be resigned
+ to the fact that the architectural design of the solution to any
+ problem is unknowable at the outset and can only be discovered
+ through the act of solving
+ 3. Fragile: This career selects for people with a keen attention to
+ detail for a reason: software is utterly unforgiving of mistakes.
+ One errant character is enough to break a program millions of lines
+ long. Subtle bugs can have costly consequences if deployed, like
+ security breaches and data loss. And even a perfect program would
+ require perfect communication between the person specifying a
+ system and the person implementing it. While AI may one day create
+ apps, the precision and accuracy required makes probabilistic
+ language models poorly-suited for the task
+
+ This isnβt to say my job is free of drudgery that generative AI could
+ take off my hands (like summarizing the tag
+ for this post), butβunlike someone who makes SEO tweaks for a
+ livingβdelegating ancillary, time-consuming work actually makes me more
+ valuable to my employer because it frees up more time for stuff AI
+ canβt do (yet).
+
+ So if youβre a programmer like me, youβre probably safe!
+
+ Jobβs done. Post over.
+
+[39]Post not over: How can I save my job?
+
+ So what can someone do if their primary role doesnβt produce work that
+ checks the three boxes of novelty, unpredictability, and fragility?
+
+ Here are a few ideas that probably wonβt work:
+ * Ask major tech companies to kindly put this genie back into the
+ bottle
+ * Lobby for [40]humane policies to prepare for a world that doesnβt
+ need every humanβs labor
+ * Embrace return-to-office mandates by doing stuff software canβt do,
+ like stocking the snack cabinet and proactively offering to play
+ foosball with your boss
+
+ If reading this has turned your excitement that ChatGPT can do your job
+ into fear that ChatGPT can do your job, take heart! There are things
+ you can do today to prepare.
+
+ Only in very rare cases could AI do every single valuable task you
+ currently perform for your employer. If itβs somehow the case that a
+ computer could do the entirety of your job, the best advice might be to
+ consider a career change anyway.
+
+ Suppose we approached AI as a new form of outsourcing. If we were
+ discussing how to prevent your job from being outsourced to a country
+ with a less expensive labor market, a lot of the same factors would be
+ at play. As a result, if you were my friend (just kidding! You are my
+ friend, I swear!) and you were worried about AI taking your job, hereβs
+ what Iβd recommend you do:
+ * Identify your contributions that have business value (i.e. make or
+ save your employer money), then cross-reference them against the
+ attributes that generative AI isnβt very good at. The robots
+ probably arenβt coming for you tomorrow: work with your manager to
+ gradually steer your role to maximize the time spent on
+ humanity-dependent work and reduce time spent on easily-outsourced
+ tasks
+ * As weβve learned from countless attempts to offshore software
+ development overseas, communication is always the bottleneck. Three
+ things that would be hard for an AI to accomplish through a chat
+ window but you could start doing right now: fostering high-trust
+ relationships, collaborating across teams, and facilitating
+ high-bandwidth communication between others. By taking an
+ interdisciplinary approach to your work, it will not only make it
+ more difficult for someone to outsource you, it could have the
+ unintended consequence of also leading to a more meaningful,
+ enriching career
+ * The natural response to any threat is [41]fight, flight, or freeze;
+ but counter-intuitively one of the best ways to protect your job
+ from AI is to become an enthusiastic early adopter of AI tools. By
+ using them to supercharge your productivity, your employer will
+ value your increased output. Additionally, your newfound skills
+ will put you in a better position to lead your companyβs future AI
+ efforts (just ask the [42]former editor-in-chief of CNET)
+
+ Like all the best things in life, this advice is simple but hard. The
+ reason I wrote this post now (instead of waiting until GPT-9.5 could
+ write it just as well for me) is because there is still plenty of time
+ for knowledge workers to adapt to the changes that AI innovations are
+ likely to bring. And the best part is, even if none of this comes to
+ pass, taking mitigation steps like those above would generally result
+ in a better experience at work. Itβs a win-win!
+
+[43]In conclusion
+
+ I got tired after writing 2400 words on this topic, so I asked ChatGPT
+ to write a conclusion after feeding it this post.
+
+ Hereβs what it spat out:
+ [44]The article discusses the potential impact of generative AI on
+ society, particularly on white-collar jobs in the information economy.
+ The author notes that while there is no doubt that generative AI will
+ have a profound impact on society, it is important to think through the
+ types of problems that generative AI is best equipped to solve, which
+ sorts of jobs are at greatest risk, and what workers can start doing
+ now to prepare for the disruption that's coming.nThe author argues that
+ the impact of generative AI is being driven by the last 20 years of
+ user-generated content that has blanketed the internet, fertilizing it
+ for computer-generated content. User-generated content dominated the
+ internet with the advent of Web 2.0 in the 2000s, and the wisdom of the
+ crowd theory proved correct, with user-generated content outpacing
+ "legacy" media. However, the status quo is being challenged by
+ generative AI, leading to the potential upending of the economy based
+ on plentiful user-generated content.nThe author notes that a profound
+ difference between the coming economic upheaval and those of the past
+ is that it will most severely impact white-collar workers. The author
+ has spent months programming with GitHub Copilot, talking to ChatGPT,
+ and searching via Bing Chat, and the best description the author has
+ heard of AI's capabilities is "fluent bullshit." The author has seen
+ friends "cheat" at their day jobs by having ChatGPT do their homework
+ for them, and the more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making
+ their job easier, the more they should be worried. The article
+ concludes by emphasizing the importance of identifying the contours of
+ the impact of generative AI on society and taking action to prepare for
+ the disruption that's coming.
+
+ Disappointed that ChatGPT canβt tell the difference between a
+ conclusion and a summary, I gave it a second try. The following
+ screenshot is not modified; this was its actual response:
+ [45]Justin: Try again but this time make it shorter, reuse fewer
+ phrases that appear in the post, and rather than summarize the content,
+ add your own conclusion that readers should take away from reading the
+ article\nChatGPT:New study suggests that the Mediterranean diet can
+ help reduce the risk of heart disease by 47%. The diet includes plenty
+ of vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish, and olive oil, while limiting red
+ meat and processed foods. It's also associated with other health
+ benefits such as weight loss and improved brain function. Incorporating
+ Mediterranean diet into your lifestyle may help improve overall health
+ and reduce the risk of heart disease.
+
+ So, in conclusion: eat more olives. π«
+
+[46]Justin Searls
+
+ An icon of a hash sign Code Name
+ Agent 002
+
+ An icon of a map marker Location
+ Orlando, FL
+
+ [47]Twitter [48]Mastodon [49]Github [50]LinkedIn [51]Website
+
+Related posts:
+
+[52]Policy update: Weβre still remote
+
+ Donβt waste time commuting to an office. Test Double will continue to
+ be a 100% remote software development company that values autonomy and
+ flexibility.
+
+ An icon of a clock Publish Date
+ July 7, 2021
+
+ An icon of a human figure Authors
+ [53]Todd Kaufman
+
+ An icon of a paper organzier Categories
+ [54]Our Company
+
+[55]Celebrating Agent 00100 milestone
+
+ Test Double celebrates hiring Agent 00100βa big milestone and a
+ reminder about why we do this: to fix what's broken in software.
+
+ An icon of a clock Publish Date
+ June 1, 2021
+
+ An icon of a human figure Authors
+ [56]Todd Kaufman
+
+ An icon of a paper organzier Categories
+ [57]Our Company
+
+[58]5 for 5000: Find your leading indicators
+
+ It's easy to tune out talk of metrics and spreadsheets, but one of the
+ best ways to ensure long-term success is to uncover the numbers that
+ signal future events while there's time to act on them
+
+ An icon of a clock Publish Date
+ October 22, 2020
+
+ An icon of a human figure Authors
+ [59]Justin Searls
+
+ An icon of a paper organzier Categories
+ [60]Our Company
+
+Looking for developers? Work with people who care about what you care about.
+
+We level up teams striving to ship great code.
+
+ [61]Let's talk
+
+ [62]Home [63]Agency [64]Services [65]Careers [66]Blog [67]Contact
+
+
+ [68]Mastodon [69]GitHub [70]LinkedIn [71]Twitter
+
+ [72]614.349.4279
+ [73]hello@testdouble.com
+ [74]Privacy Policy
+ Founded in Columbus, OH
+
+[75]Test Double The Test Double logo
+
+References
+
+ 1. https://testdouble.com/
+ 2. https://testdouble.com/
+ 3. https://testdouble.com/agency
+ 4. https://testdouble.com/services
+ 5. https://testdouble.com/careers
+ 6. https://blog.testdouble.com/
+ 7. https://testdouble.com/contact
+ 8. https://blog.testdouble.com/
+ 9. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/
+ 10. https://openai.com/product/dall-e-2
+ 11. https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
+ 12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car
+ 13. https://www.automotivelogistics.media/transition-to-automated-trucks-must-be-managed-warn-trade-bodies/18446.article
+ 14. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/11/business/dealbook/teamsters-union-tries-to-slow-self-driving-truck-push.html
+ 15. https://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/millions-professional-drivers-will-be-replaced-self-driving-vehicles-n817356
+ 16. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#_now_-its-time-to-major-bump-web-20
+ 17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_of_the_crowd
+ 18. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_effect
+ 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_adversarial_network
+ 20. https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/8/23499728/ai-capability-accessibility-chatgpt-stable-diffusion-commercialization
+ 21. https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/15/23599072/microsoft-ai-bing-personality-conversations-spy-employees-webcams
+ 22. https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/20/23563851/google-search-ai-chatbot-demo-chatgpt
+ 23. https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/18/22442328/google-io-2021-ai-language-model-lamda-pluto
+ 24. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIuJbrOVyGjkRj7UM_whr-CPoqcXTOsZa
+ 25. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#chatgpt-can-do-some-peoples-work-but-not-everyones
+ 26. https://github.com/features/copilot
+ 27. https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/5/23493932/chatgpt-ai-generated-answers-temporarily-banned-stack-overflow-llms-dangers
+ 28. https://www.npr.org/2022/12/19/1143912956/chatgpt-ai-chatbot-homework-academia
+ 29. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/bing-1.ebd5fca31dbdd729c4dcc7388630e69f6d26b128d967b20a38c41409b7ee0099.png
+ 30. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/bing-2.c1830c7fb3f4634158a9fffc0ccac3396f09619761d7ccd2218ce9b77d19b826.png
+ 31. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/bing-3.a2922e3b785ab4216bb01299f118c55a7cd2b43a82db909f66bdc9c83e956fe6.png
+ 32. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gllCXqnR-5E
+ 33. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gllCXqnR-5E&t=1004s
+ 34. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#three-simple-rules-for-keeping-your-job
+ 35. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network#Stochastic_neural_network
+ 36. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don't_repeat_yourself
+ 37. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel
+ 38. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent_Design
+ 39. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#post-not-over-how-can-i-save-my-job
+ 40. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_basic_income
+ 41. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_response
+ 42. https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/2/23622836/cnet-eic-takes-red-ventures-ai-content-job-connie-guglielmo
+ 43. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#in-conclusion
+ 44. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/chat-gpt-1.be7ef1f6a65dabe7f2ee88e296ff404980183879a0a79f88537affe6a44f17e3.png
+ 45. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/chat-gpt-2.ccd08019b5f629691f6f09f5e4118186dc3d3001d712449034804f9a8ffde7c3.png
+ 46. https://blog.testdouble.com/authors/justin-searls/
+ 47. https://twitter.com/searls
+ 48. https://mastodon.social/@searls
+ 49. https://github.com/searls
+ 50. https://linkedin.com/in/searls
+ 51. https://justin.searls.co/
+ 52. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2021-07-07-policy-update-were-still-remote/
+ 53. https://blog.testdouble.com/authors/todd-kaufman/
+ 54. https://blog.testdouble.com/categories/our-company
+ 55. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2021-06-01-celebrating-agent-0100-milestone/
+ 56. https://blog.testdouble.com/authors/todd-kaufman/
+ 57. https://blog.testdouble.com/categories/our-company
+ 58. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2020-10-22-5-for-5000-find-your-leading-indicators/
+ 59. https://blog.testdouble.com/authors/justin-searls/
+ 60. https://blog.testdouble.com/categories/our-company
+ 61. https://link.testdouble.com/blog-cta-sales
+ 62. https://testdouble.com/
+ 63. https://testdouble.com/agency
+ 64. https://testdouble.com/services
+ 65. https://testdouble.com/careers
+ 66. https://blog.testdouble.com/
+ 67. https://testdouble.com/contact
+ 68. https://mastodon.world/@testdouble
+ 69. https://github.com/testdouble
+ 70. https://www.linkedin.com/company/testdouble
+ 71. https://twitter.com/testdouble
+ 72. tel:+16143494279
+ 73. mailto:hello@testdouble.com
+ 74. https://testdouble.com/privacy-policy
+ 75. https://testdouble.com/
diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/blog-testdouble-com-rtepba.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/blog-testdouble-com-rtepba.txt
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/blog-testdouble-com-rtepba.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,423 +0,0 @@
-[matomo]
-
-Test Double The Test Double logo
-
-Menu
-
-Menu An icon that displays an illustration of a website menu
-
- β’ Home
- β’ Agency
- β’ Services
- β’ Careers
- β’ Blog
- β’ Contact
-
-Blog Posts
-
-How to tell if AI threatens YOUR job
-
-No, really, this post may give you a way to answer that
-
-An icon of a clock Publish Date
- March 14, 2023
-An icon of a human figure Authors
- Justin Searls
-
-As a young lad, I developed a habit of responding to the enthusiasm of others
-with fear, skepticism, and judgment.
-
-While it never made me very fun at parties, my hypercritical reflex has been
-rewarded with the sweet satisfaction of being able to say βI told you soβ more
-often than not. Everyone brings a default disposition to the table, and for me
-that includes a deep suspicion of hope and optimism as irrational exuberance.
-
-But thereβs one trend people are excited about thatβtry as I mightβIβm having a
-hard time passing off as mere hype: generative AI.
-
-The more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making their job easier, the
-more they should be worried.
-
-Thereβs little doubt at this point: the tools that succeed DALLβ’E and ChatGPT
-will have a profound impact on society. If it feels obvious that self-driving
-cars will put millions of truckers out of work, it should be clear even more
-white collar jobs will be rendered unnecessary by this new class of AI tools.
-
-While Level 4 autonomous vehicles may still be years away, production-ready AI
-is here today. Itβs already being used to do significant amounts of paid work,
-often with employers being none the wiser.
-
-If truckers deserve years of warnings that their jobs are at risk, we owe it to
-ourselves and others to think through the types of problems that generative AI
-is best equipped to solve, which sorts of jobs are at greatest risk, and what
-workers can start doing now to prepare for the profound disruption thatβs
-coming for the information economy.
-
-So letβs do that.
-
-Now itβs time to major bump Web 2.0
-
-Computer-generated content wouldnβt pose the looming threat it does without the
-last 20 years of user-generated content blanketing the Internet to fertilize
-it.
-
-As user-generated content came to dominate the Internet with the advent of Web
-2.0 in the 2000s, we heard a lot about the Wisdom of the Crowd. The theory was
-simple: if anyone could publish content to a platform, then users could rank
-that contentβs quality (whether via viewership metrics or explicit upvotes),
-and eventually the efforts of the (unpaid!) general public would outperform the
-productivity of (quite expensive!) professional authors and publishers. The
-winners, under Web 2.0, would no longer be the best content creators, but the
-platforms that successfully achieve network effect and come to mediate
-everyoneβs experience with respect to a particular category of content.
-
-This theory quickly proved correct. User-generated content so dramatically
-outpaced βlegacyβ media that the newspaper industry is now a shell of its
-former selfβgrasping at straws like SEO content farms, clickbait headlines, and
-ever-thirstier display ads masquerading as content. The fact Iβve already used
-the word βcontentβ eight times in two paragraphs is a testament to how its
-unrelenting deluge under Web 2.0 has flattened our relationship with
-information. βContentβ has become a fungible resource to be consumed by our
-eyeballs and earholes, which transforms it into a value-added product called
-βengagement,β and which the platform owners in turn package and resell to
-advertisers as a service called βimpressions.β
-
-And for a beautiful moment in time, this system created a lot of value for
-shareholders.
-
-But the status quo is being challenged by a new innovation, leading many of Web
-2.0βs boosters and beneficiaries to signal their excitement (or fear,
-respectively) that the economy based on plentiful user-generated content is
-about to be upended by infinite computer-generated content. If weβre witnessing
-the first act of Web 3.0, itβs got nothing to do with crypto and everything to
-do with generative AI.
-
-If youβre reading this, you donβt need me to recap the cultural impact of
-ChatGPT and Bing Chat for you. Suffice to say, if Googleβthe runaway winner of
-the Web 2.0 economyβis legit shook, thereβs probably fire to go with all this
-smoke. Moreover, when you consider that the same incumbent is already at the
-forefront of AI innovation but is nevertheless terrified by this sea change,
-Google clearly believes weβre witnessing a major market disruption in addition
-to a technological one.
-
-One reason Iβve been thinking so much about this is that Iβve started work on a
-personal project to build an AI chatbot for practicing Japanese language and
-Iβm livecoding 100% of my work for an educational video series I call Searls
-After Dark. Might be why Iβve got AI on the mind lately!
-
-But youβre not a tech giant. Youβre wondering what this means for you and your
-weekend. And I think weβre beginning to identify the contours of an answer to
-that question.
-
-ChatGPT can do some peopleβs work, but not everyoneβs
-
-A profound difference between the coming economic upheaval and those of the
-past is that it will most severely impact white collar workers. Just as
-unusually, anyone whose value to their employer is derived from physical labor
-wonβt be under imminent threat. Everyone else is left to ask: will generative
-AI replace my job? Do I need to be worried?
-
-Suppose we approached AI as a new form of outsourcing. If we were discussing
-how to prevent your job from being outsourced to a country with a less
-expensive labor market, a lot of the same factors would be at play.
-
-Having spent months programming with GitHub Copilot, weeks talking to ChatGPT,
-and days searching via Bing Chat as an alternative to Google, the best
-description Iβve heard of AIβs capabilities is βfluent bullshit.β And after
-months of seeing friends βcheatβ at their day jobs by having ChatGPT do their
-homework for them, Iβve come to a pretty grim, if obvious, realization: the
-more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making their job easier, the more
-they should be worried.
-
-Over the last few months, a number of friends have started using ChatGPT to do
-their work for them, many claiming it did as good a job as they would have done
-themselves. Examples include:
-
- β’ Summarizing content for social media previews
- β’ Authoring weekly newsletters
- β’ E-mailing follow-ups to sales prospects and clients
- β’ Submitting feature specifications for their teamβs issue tracker
- β’ Optimizing the performance of SQL queries and algorithms
- β’ Completing employeesβ performance reviews
-
-Each time Iβd hear something like this, Iβd get jealous, open ChatGPT for
-myself, and feed it whatever problem I was working on. It never worked.
-Sometimes itβd give up and claim the thing I was trying to do was too obscure.
-Sometimes itβd generate a superficially realistic response, but always with
-just enough nonsense mixed in that it would take more time to edit than to
-rewrite from scratch. But most often, Iβd end up wasting time stuck in this
-never-ending loop:
-
- 1. Ask ChatGPT to do something
- 2. It responds with an obviously-wrong answer
- 3. Explain to ChatGPT why its response is wrong
- 4. It politely apologizes (βYou are correct, X in fact does not equal Y. I
- apologize.β) before immediately generating an equally-incorrect answer
- 5. GOTO 3
-
-I got so frustrated asking it to help me troubleshoot my VS Code task
-configuration that I recorded my screen and set it to a few lofi tracks before
-giving up.
-
-For many of my friends, ChatGPT isnβt some passing fadβitβs a productivity
-revolution thatβs already saving them hours of work each week. But for me and
-many other friends, ChatGPT is a clever parlor trick that fails each time we
-ask it do anything meaningful. What gives?
-
-Three simple rules for keeping your job
-
-Iβve spent the last few months puzzling over this. Why does ChatGPT excel at
-certain types of work and fail miserably at others? Wherever the dividing line
-falls, it doesnβt seem to respect the attributes we typically use to categorize
-white collar workers. I know people with advanced degrees, high-ranking titles,
-and sky-high salaries who are in awe of ChatGPTβs effectiveness at doing their
-work. But I can identify just as many roles that sit near the bottom of the org
-chart, donβt require special credentials, and donβt pay particularly well for
-which ChatGPT isnβt even remotely useful.
-
-Hereβs where I landed. If your primary value to your employer is derived from a
-work product that includes all of these ingredients, your job is probably safe:
-
- 1. Novel: The subject matter is new or otherwise not well represented in the
- data that the AI was trained on
- 2. Unpredictable: It would be hard to predict the solutionβs format and
- structure based solely on a description of the problem
- 3. Fragile: Minor errors and inaccuracies would dramatically reduce the workβs
- value without time-intensive remediation from an expert
-
-To illustrate, each of the following professions have survived previous
-revolutions in information technology, but will find themselves under
-tremendous pressure from generative AI:
-
- β’ A lawyer that drafts, edits, and red-lines contracts for their clients will
- be at risk because most legal agreements fall into one of a few dozen
- categories. For all but the most unusual contracts, any large corpus of
- training data will include countless examples of similar-enough agreements
- that a generated contract could incorporate those distinctions while
- retaining a high degree of confidence
- β’ A travel agent that plans vacations by synthesizing a carefully-curated
- repertoire of little-known points of interest and their customersβ
- interests will be at risk because travel itineraries conform to a
- rigidly-consistent structure. With training, a stochastic AI could
- predictably fill in the blanks of a travelerβs agenda with βhiddenβ gems
- while avoiding recommending the same places to everyone
- β’ An insurance broker responsible for translating known risks and potential
- liabilities into a prescribed set of coverages will themselves be at risk
- because most policy mistakes are relatively inconsequential. Insurance
- covers low-probability events that may not take place for yearsβif they
- occur at allβso thereβs plenty of room for error for human and AI brokers
- alike (and plenty of boilerplate legalese to protect them)
-
-This also explains why ChatGPT has proven worthless for every task Iβve thrown
-at it. As an experienced application developer, letβs consider whether thatβs
-because my work meets the three criteria identified above:
-
- 1. Novel: when I set out to build a new app, by definition itβs never been
- done beforeβif it had been, I wouldnβt waste my time reinventing it! That
- means there wonβt be too much similar training data for an AI to sample
- from. Moreover, by preferring expressive, terse languages like Ruby and
- frameworks like Rails that promote DRY, there just isnβt all that much for
- GitHub Copilot to suggest to me (and when it does generate a large chunk of
- correct code, I interpret it as a smell that Iβm needlessly reinventing a
- wheel)
- 2. Unpredictable: Iβve been building apps for over 20 years and I still feel a
- prick of panic I wonβt figure out how to make anything work. Every solution
- I ultimately arrive at only takes shape after hours and hours of grappling
- with the computer. Whether you call programming trial-and-error or dress it
- up as βemergent design,β the upshot is that the best engineers tend to be
- resigned to the fact that the architectural design of the solution to any
- problem is unknowable at the outset and can only be discovered through the
- act of solving
- 3. Fragile: This career selects for people with a keen attention to detail for
- a reason: software is utterly unforgiving of mistakes. One errant character
- is enough to break a program millions of lines long. Subtle bugs can have
- costly consequences if deployed, like security breaches and data loss. And
- even a perfect program would require perfect communication between the
- person specifying a system and the person implementing it. While AI may one
- day create apps, the precision and accuracy required makes probabilistic
- language models poorly-suited for the task
-
-This isnβt to say my job is free of drudgery that generative AI could take off
-my hands (like summarizing the tag for this post),
-butβunlike someone who makes SEO tweaks for a livingβdelegating ancillary,
-time-consuming work actually makes me more valuable to my employer because it
-frees up more time for stuff AI canβt do (yet).
-
-So if youβre a programmer like me, youβre probably safe!
-
-Jobβs done. Post over.
-
-Post not over: How can I save my job?
-
-So what can someone do if their primary role doesnβt produce work that checks
-the three boxes of novelty, unpredictability, and fragility?
-
-Here are a few ideas that probably wonβt work:
-
- β’ Ask major tech companies to kindly put this genie back into the bottle
-
- β’ Lobby for humane policies to prepare for a world that doesnβt need every
- humanβs labor
-
- β’ Embrace return-to-office mandates by doing stuff software canβt do, like
- stocking the snack cabinet and proactively offering to play foosball with
- your boss
-
-If reading this has turned your excitement that ChatGPT can do your job into
-fear that ChatGPT can do your job, take heart! There are things you can do
-today to prepare.
-
-Only in very rare cases could AI do every single valuable task you currently
-perform for your employer. If itβs somehow the case that a computer could do
-the entirety of your job, the best advice might be to consider a career change
-anyway.
-
-Suppose we approached AI as a new form of outsourcing. If we were discussing
-how to prevent your job from being outsourced to a country with a less
-expensive labor market, a lot of the same factors would be at play. As a
-result, if you were my friend (just kidding! You are my friend, I swear!) and
-you were worried about AI taking your job, hereβs what Iβd recommend you do:
-
- β’ Identify your contributions that have business value (i.e. make or save
- your employer money), then cross-reference them against the attributes that
- generative AI isnβt very good at. The robots probably arenβt coming for you
- tomorrow: work with your manager to gradually steer your role to maximize
- the time spent on humanity-dependent work and reduce time spent on
- easily-outsourced tasks
- β’ As weβve learned from countless attempts to offshore software development
- overseas, communication is always the bottleneck. Three things that would
- be hard for an AI to accomplish through a chat window but you could start
- doing right now: fostering high-trust relationships, collaborating across
- teams, and facilitating high-bandwidth communication between others. By
- taking an interdisciplinary approach to your work, it will not only make it
- more difficult for someone to outsource you, it could have the unintended
- consequence of also leading to a more meaningful, enriching career
- β’ The natural response to any threat is fight, flight, or freeze; but
- counter-intuitively one of the best ways to protect your job from AI is to
- become an enthusiastic early adopter of AI tools. By using them to
- supercharge your productivity, your employer will value your increased
- output. Additionally, your newfound skills will put you in a better
- position to lead your companyβs future AI efforts (just ask the former
- editor-in-chief of CNET)
-
-Like all the best things in life, this advice is simple but hard. The reason I
-wrote this post now (instead of waiting until GPT-9.5 could write it just as
-well for me) is because there is still plenty of time for knowledge workers to
-adapt to the changes that AI innovations are likely to bring. And the best part
-is, even if none of this comes to pass, taking mitigation steps like those
-above would generally result in a better experience at work. Itβs a win-win!
-
-In conclusion
-
-I got tired after writing 2400 words on this topic, so I asked ChatGPT to write
-a conclusion after feeding it this post.
-
-Hereβs what it spat out:
-
-The article discusses the potential impact of generative AI on society,
-particularly on white-collar jobs in the information economy. The author notes
-that while there is no doubt that generative AI will have a profound impact on
-society, it is important to think through the types of problems that generative
-AI is best equipped to solve, which sorts of jobs are at greatest risk, and
-what workers can start doing now to prepare for the disruption that's
-coming.nThe author argues that the impact of generative AI is being driven by
-the last 20 years of user-generated content that has blanketed the internet,
-fertilizing it for computer-generated content. User-generated content dominated
-the internet with the advent of Web 2.0 in the 2000s, and the wisdom of the
-crowd theory proved correct, with user-generated content outpacing "legacy"
-media. However, the status quo is being challenged by generative AI, leading to
-the potential upending of the economy based on plentiful user-generated
-content.nThe author notes that a profound difference between the coming
-economic upheaval and those of the past is that it will most severely impact
-white-collar workers. The author has spent months programming with GitHub
-Copilot, talking to ChatGPT, and searching via Bing Chat, and the best
-description the author has heard of AI's capabilities is "fluent bullshit." The
-author has seen friends "cheat" at their day jobs by having ChatGPT do their
-homework for them, and the more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making
-their job easier, the more they should be worried. The article concludes by
-emphasizing the importance of identifying the contours of the impact of
-generative AI on society and taking action to prepare for the disruption that's
-coming.
-
-Disappointed that ChatGPT canβt tell the difference between a conclusion and a
-summary, I gave it a second try. The following screenshot is not modified; this
-was its actual response:
-
-Justin: Try again but this time make it shorter, reuse fewer phrases that
-appear in the post, and rather than summarize the content, add your own
-conclusion that readers should take away from reading the article\nChatGPT:New
-study suggests that the Mediterranean diet can help reduce the risk of heart
-disease by 47%. The diet includes plenty of vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish, and
-olive oil, while limiting red meat and processed foods. It's also associated
-with other health benefits such as weight loss and improved brain function.
-Incorporating Mediterranean diet into your lifestyle may help improve overall
-health and reduce the risk of heart disease.
-
-So, in conclusion: eat more olives. π«
-
-[002]
-
-Justin Searls
-
-An icon of a hash sign Code Name
- Agent 002
-An icon of a map marker Location
- Orlando, FL
-
-Twitter Mastodon Github LinkedIn Website
-
-Related posts:
-
-Policy update: Weβre still remote
-
-Donβt waste time commuting to an office. Test Double will continue to be a 100%
-remote software development company that values autonomy and flexibility.
-
-An icon of a clock Publish Date
- July 7, 2021
-An icon of a human figure Authors
- Todd Kaufman
-An icon of a paper organzier Categories
- Our Company
-
-Celebrating Agent 00100 milestone
-
-Test Double celebrates hiring Agent 00100βa big milestone and a reminder about
-why we do this: to fix what's broken in software.
-
-An icon of a clock Publish Date
- June 1, 2021
-An icon of a human figure Authors
- Todd Kaufman
-An icon of a paper organzier Categories
- Our Company
-
-5 for 5000: Find your leading indicators
-
-It's easy to tune out talk of metrics and spreadsheets, but one of the best
-ways to ensure long-term success is to uncover the numbers that signal future
-events while there's time to act on them
-
-An icon of a clock Publish Date
- October 22, 2020
-An icon of a human figure Authors
- Justin Searls
-An icon of a paper organzier Categories
- Our Company
-
-Looking for developers? Work with people who care about what you care about.
-
-We level up teams striving to ship great code.
-
-Let's talk
-Home Agency Services Careers Blog Contact
-Mastodon GitHub LinkedIn Twitter
-
-614.349.4279
-hello@testdouble.com
-Privacy Policy
-Founded in Columbus, OH
-
-Test Double The Test Double logo
-
-
diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/index.md b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/index.md
index e167a94..0e300d4 100644
--- a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/index.md
+++ b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/index.md
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ tags:
references:
- title: "The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp | Viget"
url: https://www.viget.com/articles/the-enduring-point-of-pointless-corp/
- date: 2023-04-04T23:45:46Z
- file: www-viget-com-5w5oyj.txt
+ date: 2023-04-05T14:58:49Z
+ file: www-viget-com-97ckk4.txt
- title: "How to tell if AI threatens YOUR job: No, really, this post may give you a way to answer that"
url: https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/
- date: 2023-04-04T23:45:46Z
- file: blog-testdouble-com-rtepba.txt
+ date: 2023-04-05T14:58:50Z
+ file: blog-testdouble-com-ft5qbw.txt
- title: "This Page is Designed to Last: A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web"
url: https://jeffhuang.com/designed_to_last/
- date: 2023-04-04T23:45:47Z
- file: jeffhuang-com-arq78r.txt
+ date: 2023-04-05T14:58:50Z
+ file: jeffhuang-com-njdbjn.txt
---
March was great -- took a two night/one day work retreat, spent a weekend out in the woods with the family, had my annual trip to Las Vegas, and participated in Viget's [Pointless Week][1]. Also got to spend some quality time with Nevie; she's a great kid and it's amazing to see her personality come out.
diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/jeffhuang-com-arq78r.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/jeffhuang-com-arq78r.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ace9c8..0000000
--- a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/jeffhuang-com-arq78r.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
-A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web
-
-This Page is Designed to Last
-
-By Jeff Huang, published 2019-12-19, updated 2021-08-24
-
-The end of the year is an opportunity to clean up and reset for the upcoming
-new semester. I found myself clearing out old bookmarksβyes, bookmarks: that
-formerly beloved browser feature that seems to have lost the battle to 'address
-bar autocomplete'. But this nostalgic act of tidying led me to despair.
-
-Bookmark after bookmark led to dead link after dead link. What's vanished:
-unique pieces of writing on kuro5hin about tech culture; a collection of
-mathematical puzzles and their associated discussion by academics that my
-father introduced me to; Woodman's Reverse Engineering tutorials from my high
-school years, where I first tasted the feeling of control over software; even
-my most recent bookmark, a series of posts on Google+ exposing usb-c chargers'
-non-compliance with the specification, all disappeared.
-
-This is more than just link rot, it's the increasing complexity of keeping
-alive indie content on the web, leading to a reliance on platforms and
-time-sorted publication formats (blogs, feeds, tweets).
-
-Of course, I have also contributed to the problem. A paper I published 7 years
-ago has an abstract that includes a demo link, which has been taken over by a
-spammy page with a pumpkin picture on it. Part of that lapse was laziness to
-avoid having to renew and keep a functioning web application up year after
-year.
-
-I've recommended my students to push websites to Heroku, and publish portfolios
-on Wix. Yet every platform with irreplaceable content dies off some day.
-Geocities, LiveJournal, what.cd, now Yahoo Groups. One day, Medium, Twitter,
-and even hosting services like GitHub Pages will be plundered then discarded
-when they can no longer grow or cannot find a working business model.
-
-The problem is multi-faceted. First, content takes effort to maintain. The
-content may need updating to remain relevant, and will eventually have to be
-rehosted. A lot of content, what used to be the vast majority of content, was
-put up by individuals. But individuals (maybe you?) lose interest, so one day
-maybe you just don't want to deal with migrating a website to a new hosting
-provider.
-
-Second, a growing set of libraries and frameworks are making the web more
-sophisticated but also more complex. First came jquery, then bootstrap, npm,
-angular, grunt, webpack, and more. If you are a web developer who is keeping up
-with the latest, then that's not a problem.
-
-But if not, maybe you are an embedded systems programmer or startup CTO or
-enterprise Java developer or chemistry PhD student, sure you could probably
-figure out how to set up some web server and toolchain, but will you keep this
-up year after year, decade after decade? Probably not, and when the next year
-when you encounter a package dependency problem or figure out how to regenerate
-your html files, you might just throw your hands up and zip up the files to
-deal with "later". Even simple technology stacks like static site generators
-(e.g., Jekyll) require a workflow and will stop working at some point. You fall
-into npm dependency hell, and forget the command to package a release. And
-having a website with multiple html pages is complex; how would you know how
-each page links to each other? index.html.old, Copy of about.html, index.html
-(1), nav.html?
-
-Third, and this has been touted by others already (and even rebutted), the
-disappearance of the public web in favor of mobile and web apps, walled gardens
-(Facebook pages), just-in-time WebSockets loading, and AMP decreases the
-proportion of the web on the world wide web, which now seems more like a
-continental web than a "world wide web".
-
-So for these problems, what can we do about it? It's not such a simple problem
-that can be solved in this one article. The Wayback Machine and archive.org
-helps keep some content around for longer. And sometimes an altruistic
-individual rehosts the content elsewhere.
-
-But the solution needs to be multi-pronged. How do we make web content that can
-last and be maintained for at least 10 years? As someone studying
-human-computer interaction, I naturally think of the stakeholders we aren't
-supporting. Right now putting up web content is optimized for either the
-professional web developer (who use the latest frameworks and workflows) or the
-non-tech savvy user (who use a platform).
-
-But I think we should consider both 1) the casual web content "maintainer",
-someone who doesn't constantly stay up to date with the latest web
-technologies, which means the website needs to have low maintenance needs; 2)
-and the crawlers who preserve the content and personal archivers, the
-"archiver", which means the website should be easy to save and interpret.
-
-So my proposal is seven unconventional guidelines in how we handle websites
-designed to be informative, to make them easy to maintain and preserve. The
-guiding intention is that the maintainer will try to keep the website up for at
-least 10 years, maybe even 20 or 30 years. These are not controversial views
-necessarily, but are aspirations that are not mainstreamβa manifesto for a
-long-lasting website.
-
- 1. Return to vanilla HTML/CSS β I think we've reached the point where html/css
- is more powerful, and nicer to use than ever before. Instead of starting
- with a giant template filled with .js includes, it's now okay to just write
- plain HTML from scratch again. CSS Flexbox and Grid, canvas, Selectors,
- box-shadow, the video element, filter, etc. eliminate a lot of the need for
- JavaScript libraries. We can avoid jquery and bootstrap when they're not
- needed. The more libraries incorporated into the website, the more fragile
- it becomes. Skip the polyfills and CSS prefixes, and stick with the CSS
- attributes that work across all browsers. And frequently validate your
- HTML; it could save you a headache in the future when you encounter a bug.
- 2. Don't minimize that HTML β minimizing (compressing) your HTML and
- associated CSS/JS seems like it saves precious bandwidth and all the big
- companies are doing it. But why not? Well, you don't save much because your
- web pages should be gzipped before being sent over the network, so
- preemptively shrinking your content probably doesn't do much to save
- bandwidth if anything at all. But even if it did save a few bytes (it's
- just text in the end), you now need to have a build process and to add this
- to your workflow, so updating a website just became more complex. If
- there's a bug or future incompatibility in the html, the minimized form is
- harder to debug. And it's unfriendly to your users; so many people got
- their start with HTML by smashing that View Source button, and minimizing
- your HTML prevents this ideal of learning by seeing what they did.
- Minimizing HTML does not preserve its educational quality, and what gets
- archived is only the resulting codejunk.
- 3. Prefer one page over several β several pages are hard to maintain. You can
- lose track of which pages link to what, and it also leads to some system of
- page templates to reduce redundancy. How many pages can one person really
- maintain? Having one file, probably just an index.html, is simple and
- unforgettable. Make use of that infinite vertical scroll. You never have to
- dig around your files or grep to see where some content lies. And how
- should your version control that file? Should you use git? Shove them in an
- 'old/' folder? Well I like the simple approach of naming old files with the
- date they are retired, like index.20191213.html. Using the ISO format of
- the date makes it so that it sorts easily, and there's no confusion between
- American and European date formats. If I have multiple versions in one day,
- I would use a style similar to that which is customary in log files, of
- index.20191213.1.html. A nice side effect is then you can access an older
- version of the file if you remember the date, without logging into the web
- host.
- 4. End all forms of hotlinking β this cautionary word seems to have
- disappeared from internet vocabulary, but it's one of the reasons I've seen
- a perfectly good website fall apart for no reason. Stop directly including
- images from other websites, stop "borrowing" stylesheets by just linking to
- them, and especially stop linking to JavaScript files, even the ones hosted
- by the original developers. Hotlinking is usually considered rude since
- your visitors use someone else's bandwidth, it makes the user experience
- slower, you let another website track your users, and worse of all if the
- location you're linking to changes their folder structure or just goes
- offline, then the failure cascades to your website as well. Google
- Analytics is unnecessary; store your own server logs and set up GoAccess or
- cut them up however you like, giving you more detailed statistics. Don't
- give away your logs to Google for free.
- 5. Stick with native fonts β we're focusing on content first, so decorative
- and unusual typefaces are completely unnecessary. Stick with either the 13
- web-safe fonts or a system font stack that matches the default font to the
- operating system of your visitor. Using the system font stack might look a
- bit different between operating systems, but your layout shouldn't be so
- brittle that an extra word wrap will ruin it. Then you don't have to worry
- about the flashing font problem either. Your focus should be about
- delivering the content to the user effectively and making the choice of
- font be invisible, rather than getting noticed to stroke your design ego.
- 6. Obsessively compress your images β faster for your users, less space to
- archive, and easier to maintain when you don't have to back up a humongous
- folder. Your images can have the same high quality, but be smaller. Minify
- your SVGs, losslessly compress your PNGs, generate JPEGs to exactly fit the
- width of the image. It's worth spending some time figuring out the most
- optimal way to compress and reduce the size of your images without losing
- quality. And once WebP gains support on Safari, switch over to that format.
- Ruthlessly minimize the total size of your website and keep it as small as
- possible. Every MB can cost someone real money, and in fact, my mobile
- carrier (Google Fi) charges a cent per MB, so a 25 MB website which is
- fairly common nowadays, costs a quarter itself, about as much as a
- newspaper when I was a child.
- 7. Eliminate the broken URL risk β there are monitoring services that will
- tell you when your URL is down, preventing you from realizing one day that
- your homepage hasn't been loading for a month and the search engines have
- deindexed it. Because 10 years is longer than most hard drives or operating
- systems are meant to last. But to eliminate the risk of a URL breaking
- completely, set up a second monitoring service. Because if the first one
- stops for any reason (they move to a pay model, they shut down, you forget
- to renew something, etc.) you will still get one notification when your URL
- is down, then realize the other monitoring service is down because you
- didn't get the second notification. Remember that we're trying to keep
- something up for over 10 years (ideally way longer, even 30 years), and a
- lot of services will shut down during this period, so two monitoring
- services is safer.
-
-After doing these things, go ahead and place a bit of text in the footer, "The
-page was designed to last", linking to this page explaining what that means.
-The words promise that the maintainer will do their best to follow the ideas in
-this manifesto.
-
-Before you protest, this is obviously not for web applications. If you are
-making an application, then make your web or mobile app with the workflow you
-need. I don't even know any web applications that have remained similarly
-functioning over 10 years so it seems like a lost cause anyway (except Philip
-Guo's python tutor, due to his minimalist strategy for maintaining it). It's
-also not for websites maintained by an organization like Wikipedia or Twitter.
-The salaries for an IT team is probably enough to keep a website alive for a
-while.
-
-In fact, it's not even that important you strictly follow the 7 "rules", as
-they're more of a provocation than strict rules.
-
-But let's say some small part of the web starts designing websites to last for
-content that is meant to last. What happens then? Well, people may prefer to
-link to them since they have a promise of working in the future. People more
-generally may be more mindful of making their pages more permanent. And users
-and archivers both save bandwidth when visiting and storing these pages.
-
-The effects are long term, but the achievements are incremental and can be
-implemented by website owners without being dependent on anyone else or waiting
-for a network effect. You can do this now for your website, and that already
-would be a positive outcome. Like using a recycled shopping bag instead of a
-taking a plastic one, it's a small individual action.
-
-This article is meant to provoke and lead to individual action, not propose a
-complete solution to the decaying web. It's a small simple step for a complex
-sociotechnical system. So I'd love to see this happen. I intend to keep this
-page up for at least 10 years.
-
-If you are interested in receiving updates to irchiver, our project for a
-personal archive of the web pages you visit, please subscribe here.
-
-Thanks to my Ph.D. students Shaun Wallace, Nediyana Daskalova, Talie Massachi,
-Alexandra Papoutsaki, my colleagues James Tompkin, Stephen Bach, my teaching
-assistant Kathleen Chai, and my research assistant Yusuf Karim for feedback on
-earlier drafts.
-
-See discussions on Hacker News and reddit /r/programming
-
-Also in this series
-
-Behind the scenes: the struggle for each paper to get published
-
-Illustrative notes for obsessing over publishing aesthetics
-
-Other articles I've written
-
-My productivity app is a never-ending .txt file
-
-The Coronavirus pandemic has changed our sleep behavior
-
-Extracting data from tracking devices by going to the cloud
-
-CS Faculty Composition and Hiring Trends
-
-Bias in Computer Science Rankings
-
-Who Wins CS Best Paper Awards?
-
-Verified Computer Science Ph.D. Stipends
-
-This page is designed to last.
diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/jeffhuang-com-njdbjn.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/jeffhuang-com-njdbjn.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8443572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/jeffhuang-com-njdbjn.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+ A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web
+
+This Page is Designed to Last
+
+ By [1]Jeff Huang, published 2019-12-19, updated 2021-08-24
+
+ The end of the year is an opportunity to clean up and reset for the
+ upcoming new semester. I found myself clearing out old bookmarksβyes,
+ bookmarks: that formerly beloved browser feature that seems to have
+ lost the battle to 'address bar autocomplete'. But this nostalgic act
+ of tidying led me to despair.
+
+ Bookmark after bookmark led to dead link after dead link. What's
+ vanished: unique pieces of writing on kuro5hin about tech culture; a
+ collection of mathematical puzzles and their associated discussion by
+ academics that my father introduced me to; Woodman's Reverse
+ Engineering tutorials from my high school years, where I first tasted
+ the feeling of control over software; even my most recent bookmark, a
+ series of posts on Google+ exposing usb-c chargers' non-compliance with
+ the specification, all disappeared.
+
+ This is more than just link rot, it's the increasing complexity of
+ keeping alive indie content on the web, leading to a reliance on
+ platforms and time-sorted publication formats (blogs, feeds, tweets).
+
+ Of course, I have also contributed to the problem. A paper I published
+ 7 years ago has an abstract that includes a demo link, which has been
+ taken over by a spammy page with a pumpkin picture on it. Part of that
+ lapse was laziness to avoid having to renew and keep a functioning web
+ application up year after year.
+
+ I've recommended my students to push websites to Heroku, and publish
+ portfolios on Wix. Yet every platform with irreplaceable content dies
+ off some day. Geocities, LiveJournal, what.cd, now Yahoo Groups. One
+ day, Medium, Twitter, and even hosting services like GitHub Pages will
+ be plundered then discarded when they can no longer grow or cannot find
+ a working business model.
+
+ The problem is multi-faceted. First, content takes effort to maintain.
+ The content may need updating to remain relevant, and will eventually
+ have to be rehosted. A lot of content, what used to be the vast
+ majority of content, was put up by individuals. But individuals (maybe
+ you?) lose interest, so one day maybe you just don't want to deal with
+ migrating a website to a new hosting provider.
+
+ Second, a growing set of libraries and frameworks are making the web
+ more sophisticated but also more complex. First came jquery, then
+ bootstrap, npm, angular, grunt, webpack, and more. If you are a web
+ developer who is keeping up with the latest, then that's not a problem.
+
+ But if not, maybe you are an embedded systems programmer or startup CTO
+ or enterprise Java developer or chemistry PhD student, sure you could
+ probably figure out how to set up some web server and toolchain, but
+ will you keep this up year after year, decade after decade? Probably
+ not, and when the next year when you encounter a package dependency
+ problem or figure out how to regenerate your html files, you might just
+ throw your hands up and zip up the files to deal with "later". Even
+ simple technology stacks like static site generators (e.g., Jekyll)
+ require a workflow and will stop working at some point. You fall into
+ npm dependency hell, and forget the command to package a release. And
+ having a website with multiple html pages is complex; how would you
+ know how each page links to each other? index.html.old, Copy of
+ about.html, index.html (1), nav.html?
+
+ Third, and this has been touted by others already (and even
+ [2]rebutted), the disappearance of the public web in favor of mobile
+ and web apps, walled gardens (Facebook pages), just-in-time WebSockets
+ loading, and AMP decreases the proportion of the web on the world wide
+ web, which now seems more like a continental web than a "world wide
+ web".
+
+ So for these problems, what can we do about it? It's not such a simple
+ problem that can be solved in this one article. The Wayback Machine and
+ archive.org helps keep some content around for longer. And sometimes an
+ altruistic individual rehosts the content elsewhere.
+
+ But the solution needs to be multi-pronged. How do we make web content
+ that can last and be maintained for at least 10 years? As someone
+ studying human-computer interaction, I naturally think of the
+ stakeholders we aren't supporting. Right now putting up web content is
+ optimized for either the professional web developer (who use the latest
+ frameworks and workflows) or the non-tech savvy user (who use a
+ platform).
+
+ But I think we should consider both 1) the casual web content
+ "maintainer", someone who doesn't constantly stay up to date with the
+ latest web technologies, which means the website needs to have low
+ maintenance needs; 2) and the crawlers who preserve the content and
+ [3]personal archivers, the "archiver", which means the website should
+ be easy to save and interpret.
+
+ So my proposal is seven unconventional guidelines in how we handle
+ websites designed to be informative, to make them easy to maintain and
+ preserve. The guiding intention is that the maintainer will try to keep
+ the website up for at least 10 years, maybe even 20 or 30 years. These
+ are not controversial views necessarily, but are aspirations that are
+ not mainstreamβa manifesto for a long-lasting website.
+ 1. Return to vanilla HTML/CSS β I think we've reached the point where
+ html/css is more powerful, and nicer to use than ever before.
+ Instead of starting with a giant template filled with .js includes,
+ it's now okay to just write plain HTML from scratch again. CSS
+ Flexbox and Grid, canvas, Selectors, box-shadow, the video element,
+ filter, etc. eliminate a lot of the need for JavaScript libraries.
+ We can avoid jquery and bootstrap when they're not needed. The more
+ libraries incorporated into the website, the more fragile it
+ becomes. Skip the polyfills and CSS prefixes, and stick with the
+ CSS attributes that work across all browsers. And frequently
+ validate your HTML; it could save you a headache in the future when
+ you encounter a bug.
+ 2. Don't minimize that HTML β minimizing (compressing) your HTML and
+ associated CSS/JS seems like it saves precious bandwidth and all
+ the big companies are doing it. But why not? Well, you don't save
+ much because your web pages should be gzipped before being sent
+ over the network, so preemptively shrinking your content probably
+ doesn't do much to save bandwidth if anything at all. But even if
+ it did save a few bytes (it's just text in the end), you now need
+ to have a build process and to add this to your workflow, so
+ updating a website just became more complex. If there's a bug or
+ future incompatibility in the html, the minimized form is harder to
+ debug. And it's unfriendly to your users; so many people got their
+ start with HTML by smashing that View Source button, and minimizing
+ your HTML prevents this ideal of learning by seeing what they did.
+ Minimizing HTML does not preserve its educational quality, and what
+ gets archived is only the resulting codejunk.
+ 3. Prefer one page over several β several pages are hard to maintain.
+ You can lose track of which pages link to what, and it also leads
+ to some system of page templates to reduce redundancy. How many
+ pages can one person really maintain? Having one file, probably
+ just an index.html, is simple and unforgettable. Make use of that
+ infinite vertical scroll. You never have to dig around your files
+ or grep to see where some content lies. And how should your version
+ control that file? Should you use git? Shove them in an 'old/'
+ folder? Well I like the simple approach of naming old files with
+ the date they are retired, like index.20191213.html. Using the ISO
+ format of the date makes it so that it sorts easily, and there's no
+ confusion between American and European date formats. If I have
+ multiple versions in one day, I would use a style similar to that
+ which is customary in log files, of index.20191213.1.html. A nice
+ side effect is then you can access an older version of the file if
+ you remember the date, without logging into the web host.
+ 4. End all forms of hotlinking β this cautionary word seems to have
+ disappeared from internet vocabulary, but it's one of the reasons
+ I've seen a perfectly good website fall apart for no reason. Stop
+ directly including images from other websites, stop "borrowing"
+ stylesheets by just linking to them, and especially stop linking to
+ JavaScript files, even the ones hosted by the original developers.
+ Hotlinking is [4]usually considered rude since your visitors use
+ someone else's bandwidth, it makes the user experience slower, you
+ let another website track your users, and worse of all if the
+ location you're linking to changes their folder structure or just
+ goes offline, then the failure cascades to your website as well.
+ Google Analytics is unnecessary; store your own server logs and set
+ up [5]GoAccess or cut them up however you like, giving you more
+ detailed statistics. Don't give away your logs to Google for free.
+ 5. Stick with native fonts β we're focusing on content first, so
+ decorative and unusual typefaces are completely unnecessary. Stick
+ with either the 13 web-safe fonts or a [6]system font stack that
+ matches the default font to the operating system of your visitor.
+ Using the system font stack might look a bit different between
+ operating systems, but your layout shouldn't be so brittle that an
+ extra word wrap will ruin it. Then you don't have to worry about
+ the flashing font problem either. Your focus should be about
+ delivering the content to the user effectively and making the
+ choice of font be invisible, rather than getting noticed to stroke
+ your design ego.
+ 6. Obsessively compress your images β faster for your users, less
+ space to archive, and easier to maintain when you don't have to
+ back up a humongous folder. Your images can have the same high
+ quality, but be smaller. [7]Minify your SVGs, losslessly compress
+ your PNGs, generate JPEGs to exactly fit the width of the image.
+ It's worth spending some time figuring out the most optimal way to
+ compress and [8]reduce the size of your images without losing
+ quality. And once [9]WebP gains support on Safari, switch over to
+ that format. Ruthlessly minimize the total size of your website and
+ keep it as small as possible. Every MB can cost someone real money,
+ and in fact, my mobile carrier (Google Fi) charges a cent per MB,
+ so a 25 MB website which is fairly common nowadays, costs a quarter
+ itself, about as much as a newspaper when I was a child.
+ 7. Eliminate the broken URL risk β there are [10]monitoring services
+ that will tell you when your URL is down, preventing you from
+ realizing one day that your homepage hasn't been loading for a
+ month and the search engines have deindexed it. Because 10 years is
+ longer than most hard drives or operating systems are meant to
+ last. But to eliminate the risk of a URL breaking completely, set
+ up a second monitoring service. Because if the first one stops for
+ any reason (they move to a pay model, they shut down, you forget to
+ renew something, etc.) you will still get one notification when
+ your URL is down, then realize the other monitoring service is down
+ because you didn't get the second notification. Remember that we're
+ trying to keep something up for over 10 years (ideally way longer,
+ even 30 years), and a lot of services will shut down during this
+ period, so two monitoring services is safer.
+
+ After doing these things, go ahead and place a bit of text in the
+ footer, "The page was designed to last", linking to this page
+ explaining what that means. The words promise that the maintainer will
+ do their best to follow the ideas in this manifesto.
+
+ Before you protest, this is obviously not for web applications. If you
+ are making an application, then make your web or mobile app with the
+ workflow you need. I don't even know any web applications that have
+ remained similarly functioning over 10 years so it seems like a lost
+ cause anyway (except Philip Guo's python tutor, due to his
+ [11]minimalist strategy for maintaining it). It's also not for websites
+ maintained by an organization like Wikipedia or Twitter. The salaries
+ for an IT team is probably enough to keep a website alive for a while.
+
+ In fact, it's not even that important you strictly follow the 7
+ "rules", as they're more of a provocation than strict rules.
+
+ But let's say some small part of the web starts designing websites to
+ last for content that is meant to last. What happens then? Well, people
+ may prefer to link to them since they have a promise of working in the
+ future. People more generally may be more mindful of making their pages
+ more permanent. And users and archivers both save bandwidth when
+ visiting and storing these pages.
+
+ The effects are long term, but the achievements are incremental and can
+ be implemented by website owners without being dependent on anyone else
+ or waiting for a network effect. You can do this now for your website,
+ and that already would be a positive outcome. Like using a recycled
+ shopping bag instead of a taking a plastic one, it's a small individual
+ action.
+
+ This article is meant to provoke and lead to individual action, not
+ propose a complete solution to the decaying web. It's a small simple
+ step for a complex sociotechnical system. So I'd love to see this
+ happen. I intend to keep this page up for at least 10 years.
+
+ If you are interested in receiving updates to [12]irchiver, our project
+ for a personal archive of the web pages you visit, please [13]subscribe
+ here.
+
+ Thanks to my Ph.D. students Shaun Wallace, Nediyana Daskalova, Talie
+ Massachi, Alexandra Papoutsaki, my colleagues James Tompkin, Stephen
+ Bach, my teaching assistant Kathleen Chai, and my research assistant
+ Yusuf Karim for feedback on earlier drafts.
+
+ See discussions on [14]Hacker News and [15]reddit /r/programming
+
+Also in this series
+
+ [16]Behind the scenes: the struggle for each paper to get published
+
+ [17]Illustrative notes for obsessing over publishing aesthetics
+
+Other articles I've written
+
+ [18]My productivity app is a never-ending .txt file
+
+ [19]The Coronavirus pandemic has changed our sleep behavior
+
+ [20]Extracting data from tracking devices by going to the cloud
+
+ [21]CS Faculty Composition and Hiring Trends
+
+ [22]Bias in Computer Science Rankings
+
+ [23]Who Wins CS Best Paper Awards?
+
+ [24]Verified Computer Science Ph.D. Stipends
+
+ This page is [25]designed to last.
+
+References
+
+ 1. https://jeffhuang.com/
+ 2. https://gomakethings.com/the-web-is-not-dying/
+ 3. https://archivebox.io/
+ 4. https://webmasters.stackexchange.com/questions/25315/hotlinking-what-is-it-and-why-shouldnt-people-do-it
+ 5. https://goaccess.io/
+ 6. https://systemfontstack.com/
+ 7. https://victorzhou.com/blog/minify-svgs/
+ 8. https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/images-done-right-web-graphics-good-to-the-last-byte-optimization-techniques
+ 9. https://caniuse.com/#feat=webp
+ 10. https://uptimerobot.com/
+ 11. https://pg.ucsd.edu/publications/Python-Tutor-scalable-sustainable-research-software_UIST-2021.pdf
+ 12. https://irchiver.com/
+ 13. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeTCgnwF1gjrc1O8mfJ_5TmT_TLowFQ2DUhsollmqPG84pAFQ/viewform?usp=pp_url&entry.1299571007=Irchiver:+browser+history+search&entry.1760653896=designed_to_last
+ 14. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21840140
+ 15. https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/ed88ra/this_page_is_designed_to_last_a_manifesto_for/
+ 16. https://jeffhuang.com/struggle_for_each_paper/
+ 17. https://jeffhuang.com/illustrative-notes-for-publishing-aesthetics/
+ 18. https://jeffhuang.com/productivity_text_file/
+ 19. https://jeffhuang.com/covid_sleep/
+ 20. https://jeffhuang.com/extracting_data_from_tracking_devices/
+ 21. https://jeffhuang.com/computer-science-open-data/#cs-faculty-composition-and-hiring-trends
+ 22. https://jeffhuang.com/computer-science-open-data/#bias-in-computer-science-rankings
+ 23. https://jeffhuang.com/computer-science-open-data/#who-wins-cs-best-paper-awards
+ 24. https://jeffhuang.com/computer-science-open-data/#verified-computer-science-phd-stipends
+ 25. http://jeffhuang.com/designed_to_last/
diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/www-viget-com-5w5oyj.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/www-viget-com-5w5oyj.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 73a8832..0000000
--- a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/www-viget-com-5w5oyj.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
-Skip to Main Content
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-[pointless-sticker-bear-article]
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-Posted on March 24, 2023
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-at Viget. We founded Viget β an actual company β in 1999 during the original
-dot com bubble to build web products for clients. Serving clients has always
-been our purpose or β¦ point, if you will. Over the decades, weβve done just
-that, completing thousands of projects for hundreds of clients. Never
-forgetting that we exist to serve our clients has been key in our longevity.
-
-About a decade in, we felt the urge to build and launch our own projects.
-Pointless Corp became the internal brand we adopted to remind ourselves that
-these projects can be fun and useful but donβt replace the primary point of
-Viget. A line from Harry Nilssonβs The Point! referencing the Pointless Man
-serves as inspiration: βa point in every direction is the same as no point at
-all.β We wanted the freedom to experiment in every direction.
-
-So we did. Ideas and teams formed fairly randomly, and Pointless Projects began
-to fill the gaps between our client work. Projects like HeyCraig (2009), which
-sent you an email alert based on your Craigslist search (before Craigslist shut
-us down and added the feature). Or Tincanβd (2011), a simple video call
-platform before Zoom or Google Meet. Or BabyBookie, the baby due date office
-pool app over 500,000 people have used since launch in 2012.
-
-These projects allow our teams to work without the input (including, ahem,
-revenue) of clients, so weβre more free to experiment, wear different hats, and
-learn β¦ a lot. We apply what we learn back into our client work. Along the way,
-we get to know each other better, scratch our entrepreneurial itches, and
-hopefully put some fun and/or useful things out in the world for others to
-enjoy.
-
-For many years, we organized an annual optional Pointless Weekend. Weβd kick
-off hackathon-style on a Thursday evening and wrap on a Saturday evening with a
-functional product out in the wild, as I described back in 2012. Itβs always
-been an intense, enjoyable, but rather exhausting 48 hours. Photos from 2011,
-2014, and 2016 bring back some great memories.
-
-Photos of Pointless Weekend 2014
-Pointless Weekend 2014 spanned three Viget offices
-
-A couple of years ago, we shifted the schedule to start on Wednesday and wrap
-on Friday. This made participation easier, allowing parents and others with
-weekend commitments to join. It also allowed projects to wrap up just in time
-for our Friday staff meeting. We awkwardly called it βPointless Weekβ even
-though it was still only two days.
-
-New for 2023: Pointless Palooza
-
-Two things I like: alliteration and lollapalooza (specifically circa 1992, but
-thatβs a story for another day). So Pointless Palooza was an obvious choice for
-what to call our little two day adventure. In addition to a new name, weβre
-trying a few other changes this year:
-
-Pointless Executives. Nothing injects new energy like new leadership. We handed
-over the Pointless reins to two trusty execs: Andrew (day job: developer) is
-our Pointless CEO and Aimee (day job: project manager) is our Pointless COO.
-Theyβve done a phenomenal job setting a vision, planning, and leading the
-activities. Their enthusiasm helped inspire more than half the company to
-participate with a record number of projects and great results.
-
-Pitching & Team Formation. Previously, project ideas were βpitchedβ with a
-single slide and a tight 1-2 minute segment at a staff meeting. These were fun
-and lighthearted, but didnβt always capture the full vision, and teams often
-formed and morphed during the kickoff night. This year, project ideas were
-shared more gradually via collaboration in Slack and Notion. Project teams
-formed with more structure in advance, and team members had some time before
-the kickoff to marinate on the idea and get excited to build.
-
-Even More Remote Friendly. Thereβs something magical about kickoff-pizza,
-launch day donuts, and in-person collaboration. But thereβs something even more
-magical about collaborating with dozens of teammates around the country
-(especially when itβs supplemented by sweet swag boxes and Divvy credits for
-remote treats). Hybrid teams work. We still had fun in-office connections, but
-most of our Pointless Projects this year are being worked on with distributed
-teams, much like our client work.
-
-Photo of Pointless Branded Stuff 2023
-Pointless Branded Stuff 2023 including a t-shirt and sticker pack -- very
-corporate
-
-Some things havenβt changed from prior years. Team members are still swapping
-roles β PMs writing code, designers running projects, the list goes on β which
-means steep and rapid learning curves. Weβre still trying out new technologies
-and approaches to our work, which means unexpected blockers and great insights
-to share. New connections are being formed, especially since more than half of
-this yearβs participants are in their first year at Viget and experiencing
-their first Pointless event. Forming authentic co-worker connections isnβt
-easy, and our culture is stronger today than it was at the start of the week.
-
-So what projects will launch? I wonβt steal their thunder, but we just wrapped
-the presentation portion of six Pointless Project teams at our weekly staff
-meeting and it was the most weβve laughed, cheered, and been inspired in a long
-time. I expect articles will be written and shared in the days and weeks ahead
-outlining the thrills (and mishaps) of the teams this year.
-
-Photos of Pointless Palooza 2023
-Pointless Palooza 2023 was a blast!
-
-Pointless Corp. is more than an annual palooza. We work on projects throughout
-the year in the gaps between client work, weaving the teamwork, learning, and
-teaching values of Viget into all that we do.
-
-If this is the kind of work and culture you might enjoy, learn more about our
-culture and job openings β perhaps youβll be able to join next yearβs Pointless
-Palooza. After all, inspiring people to join us is unapologetically part of the
-point.
-
-Brian Williams
-
-Brian is Viget's co-founder and CEO. He does everything from advising our
-clients to building our conference tables with his bare hands in our Falls
-Church, VA, HQ.
-
-More articles by Brian
-
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diff --git a/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/www-viget-com-97ckk4.txt b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/www-viget-com-97ckk4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b1b194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/www-viget-com-97ckk4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+ #[1]Viget Articles
+
+ IFRAME: [2]https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5V7V
+
+ [3]Skip to Main Content
+
+ [4]Viget
+
+ * [5]Work
+ * [6]Services
+ * [7]Articles
+ * [8]Careers
+ * [9]Contact
+ * (BUTTON) Open Menu
+
+Navigation
+
+ [10]Viget (BUTTON) Close
+ * Practice
+ * [11]Work
+ * [12]Services
+ * [13]Articles
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+ Weβre a full-service digital agency thatβs been helping clients make
+ lasting change since 1999.
+ [14]Contact Us
+
+People
+
+ * [15]Company
+ * [16]Careers
+ * [17]Code of Ethics
+ * [18]Diversity & Inclusion
+
+More
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+ * [19]Pointless Corp.
+ * [20]Explorations
+ * [21]Code at Viget
+
+Featured
+
+ Read the Article: AI in Recruiting
+
+ Newsletter
+
+AI in Recruiting
+
+ Read the Article: The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
+
+ Article
+
+The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
+
+The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
+
+ [22]Brian Williams
+
+ [23]Brian Williams, Co-Founder & CEO
+
+ Article Categories: [24]#News & Culture, [25]#Employee Engagement
+
+ Posted on March 24, 2023
+ * Share
+ * Share
+ * Tweet
+
+ Pointless Corp. is the innovation lab at Viget, where we step away from
+ client work to make fun and useful things for everyone
+
+ βNeither pointless, nor a corporationβ is how we describe Pointless
+ Corp. here at Viget. We founded Viget β an actual company β in 1999
+ during the original dot com bubble to build web products for clients.
+ Serving clients has always been our purpose or β¦ point, if you will.
+ Over the decades, weβve done just that, completing thousands of
+ projects for hundreds of clients. Never forgetting that we exist to
+ serve our clients has been key in our longevity.
+
+ About a decade in, we felt the urge to build and launch our own
+ projects. [26]Pointless Corp became the internal [27]brand we adopted
+ to remind ourselves that these projects can be fun and useful but donβt
+ replace the primary point of Viget. A line from Harry Nilssonβs The
+ Point! referencing the Pointless Man serves as inspiration: βa point in
+ every direction is the same as no point at all.β We wanted the freedom
+ to experiment in every direction.
+
+ So we did. Ideas and teams formed fairly randomly, and Pointless
+ Projects began to fill the gaps between our client work. Projects like
+ [28]HeyCraig (2009), which sent you an email alert based on your
+ Craigslist search (before Craigslist shut us down and added the
+ feature). Or [29]Tincanβd (2011), a simple video call platform before
+ Zoom or Google Meet. Or [30]BabyBookie, the baby due date office pool
+ app over 500,000 people have used since launch in 2012.
+
+ These projects allow our teams to work without the input (including,
+ ahem, revenue) of clients, so weβre more free to experiment, wear
+ different hats, and learn β¦ a lot. We apply what we learn back into our
+ client work. Along the way, we get to know each other better, scratch
+ our entrepreneurial itches, and hopefully put some fun and/or useful
+ things out in the world for others to enjoy.
+
+ For many years, we organized an annual optional Pointless Weekend. Weβd
+ kick off hackathon-style on a Thursday evening and wrap on a Saturday
+ evening with a functional product out in the wild, as I described
+ [31]back in 2012. Itβs [32]always been an intense, enjoyable, but
+ rather exhausting 48 hours. Photos from [33]2011, [34]2014, and
+ [35]2016 bring back some great memories.
+ Photos of Pointless Weekend 2014
+ Pointless Weekend 2014 spanned three Viget offices
+
+ A couple of years ago, we shifted the schedule to start on Wednesday
+ and wrap on Friday. This made participation easier, allowing parents
+ and others with weekend commitments to join. It also allowed projects
+ to wrap up just in time for our Friday staff meeting. We awkwardly
+ called it βPointless Weekβ even though it was still only two days.
+
+ New for 2023: Pointless Palooza
+
+ Two things I like: alliteration and lollapalooza (specifically circa
+ 1992, but thatβs a story for another day). So Pointless Palooza was an
+ obvious choice for what to call our little two day adventure. In
+ addition to a new name, weβre trying a few other changes this year:
+
+ Pointless Executives. Nothing injects new energy like new leadership.
+ We handed over the Pointless reins to two trusty execs: [36]Andrew (day
+ job: developer) is our Pointless CEO and [37]Aimee (day job: project
+ manager) is our Pointless COO. Theyβve done a phenomenal job setting a
+ vision, planning, and leading the activities. Their enthusiasm helped
+ inspire more than half the company to participate with a record number
+ of projects and great results.
+
+ Pitching & Team Formation. Previously, project ideas were βpitchedβ
+ with a single slide and a tight 1-2 minute segment at a staff meeting.
+ These were fun and lighthearted, but didnβt always capture the full
+ vision, and teams often formed and morphed during the kickoff night.
+ This year, project ideas were shared more gradually via collaboration
+ in Slack and Notion. Project teams formed with more structure in
+ advance, and team members had some time before the kickoff to marinate
+ on the idea and get excited to build.
+
+ Even More Remote Friendly. Thereβs something magical about
+ kickoff-pizza, launch day donuts, and [38]in-person collaboration. But
+ thereβs something even more magical about collaborating with dozens of
+ teammates around the country (especially when itβs supplemented by
+ [39]sweet swag boxes and Divvy credits for remote treats). Hybrid teams
+ work. We still had fun in-office connections, but most of our Pointless
+ Projects this year are being worked on with distributed teams, much
+ like our client work.
+ Photo of Pointless Branded Stuff 2023
+ Pointless Branded Stuff 2023 including a t-shirt and sticker pack --
+ very corporate
+
+ Some things havenβt changed from prior years. Team members are still
+ swapping roles β PMs writing code, designers running projects, the list
+ goes on β which means steep and rapid [40]learning curves. Weβre still
+ trying out new technologies and approaches to our work, which means
+ unexpected blockers and great insights to share. New connections are
+ being formed, especially since more than half of this yearβs
+ participants are in their first year at Viget and experiencing their
+ first Pointless event. Forming authentic co-worker connections isnβt
+ easy, and our culture is stronger today than it was at the start of the
+ week.
+
+ So what projects will launch? I wonβt steal their thunder, but we just
+ wrapped the presentation portion of six Pointless Project teams at our
+ weekly staff meeting and it was the most weβve laughed, cheered, and
+ been inspired in a long time. I expect articles will be written and
+ shared in the days and weeks ahead outlining the thrills (and mishaps)
+ of the teams this year.
+ Photos of Pointless Palooza 2023
+ Pointless Palooza 2023 was a blast!
+
+ Pointless Corp. is more than an annual palooza. We work on projects
+ throughout the year in the gaps between client work, weaving the
+ teamwork, learning, and teaching values of Viget into all that we do.
+
+ If this is the kind of work and culture you might enjoy, learn more
+ about [41]our culture and job openings β perhaps youβll be able to join
+ next yearβs Pointless Palooza. After all, inspiring people to join us
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+
+ [42]Brian Williams
+
+ [43]Brian is Viget's co-founder and CEO. He does everything from
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+Whatβs the Point of Pointless Weekend?
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