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[1]
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Scriptorium Philosophia
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[2]Scriptorium Philosophia
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SubscribeSign in
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[8]
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[https]
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Scriptorium Philosophia
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Scriptorium Philosophia
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The average college student today
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The average college student today
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How things have changed
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[9]
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[htt]
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[10]Hilarius Bookbinder
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Mar 25, 2025
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3,535
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[12]
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[https]
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Scriptorium Philosophia
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Scriptorium Philosophia
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The average college student today
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Copy link
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653
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[14]
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Share
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I’m Gen X. I was pretty young when I earned my PhD, so I’ve been a professor
|
||||
for a long time—over 30 years. If you’re not in academia, or it’s been awhile
|
||||
since you were in college, you might not know this: the students are not what
|
||||
they used to be. The problem with even talking about this topic at all is the
|
||||
knee-jerk response of, “yeah, just another old man complaining about the kids
|
||||
today, the same way everyone has since Gilgamesh. Shake your fist at the
|
||||
clouds, dude.”[15]1 So yes, I’m ready to hear that. Go right ahead. Because
|
||||
people need to know.
|
||||
|
||||
First, some context. I teach at a regional public university in the US. Our
|
||||
students are average on just about any dimension you care to name—aspirations,
|
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intellect, socio-economic status, physical fitness. They wear hoodies and yoga
|
||||
pants and like Buffalo wings. They listen to Zach Bryan and Taylor Swift.
|
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That’s in no way a put-down: I firmly believe that the average citizen deserves
|
||||
a shot at a good education and even more importantly a shot at a good life. All
|
||||
I mean is that our students are representative; they’re neither the bottom of
|
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the academic barrel nor the cream off the top.
|
||||
|
||||
As with every college we get a range of students, and our best philosophy
|
||||
majors have gone on to earn PhDs or go to law school. We’re also an NCAA
|
||||
Division 2 school and I watched one of our graduates become an All-Pro lineman
|
||||
for the Saints. These are exceptions, and what I say here does not apply to
|
||||
every single student. But what I’m about to describe are the average students
|
||||
at Average State U.
|
||||
|
||||
Scriptorium Philosophia is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts
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and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
|
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|
||||
[26][ ]
|
||||
Subscribe
|
||||
Reading
|
||||
|
||||
Most of our students are functionally illiterate. This is not a joke. By
|
||||
“functionally illiterate” I mean “unable to read and comprehend adult novels by
|
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people like Barbara Kingsolver, Colson Whitehead, and Richard Powers.” I picked
|
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those three authors because they are all recent Pulitzer Prize winners, an
|
||||
objective standard of “serious adult novel.” Furthermore, I’ve read them all
|
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and can testify that they are brilliant, captivating writers; we’re not talking
|
||||
about Finnegans Wake here. But at the same time they aren’t YA, romantasy, or
|
||||
Harry Potter either.
|
||||
|
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I’m not saying our students just prefer genre books or graphic novels or
|
||||
whatever. No, our average graduate literally could not read a serious adult
|
||||
novel cover-to-cover and understand what they read. They just couldn’t do it.
|
||||
They don’t have the desire to try, the vocabulary to grasp what they read,[29]2
|
||||
and most certainly not the attention span to finish. For them to sit down and
|
||||
try to read a book like The Overstory might as well be me attempting an Iron
|
||||
Man triathlon: much suffering with zero chance of success.
|
||||
|
||||
Students are not absolutely illiterate in the sense of being unable to sound
|
||||
out any words whatsoever. Reading bores them, though. They are impatient to get
|
||||
through whatever burden of reading they have to, and move their eyes over the
|
||||
words just to get it done. They’re like me clicking through a mandatory online
|
||||
HR training. Students get exam questions wrong simply because they didn't even
|
||||
take the time to read the question properly. Reading anything more than a menu
|
||||
is a chore and to be avoided.
|
||||
|
||||
[30]
|
||||
[https]
|
||||
The Buffalo wings look good
|
||||
|
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They also lie about it. I wrote the textbook for a course I regularly teach.
|
||||
It’s a fairly popular textbook, so I’m assuming it is not terribly written. I
|
||||
did everything I could to make the writing lively and packed with my most
|
||||
engaging examples. The majority of students don’t read it. Oh, they will come
|
||||
to my office hours (occasionally) because they are bombing the course, and tell
|
||||
me that they have been doing the reading, but it’s obvious they are lying. The
|
||||
most charitable interpretation is that they looked at some of the words, didn’t
|
||||
understand anything, pretended that counted as reading, and returned to looking
|
||||
at TikTok.
|
||||
|
||||
This [31]study says that 65% of college students reported that they skipped
|
||||
buying or renting a textbook because of cost. I believe they didn’t buy the
|
||||
books, but I’m skeptical that cost is the true reason, as opposed to just the
|
||||
excuse they offer. Yes, I know some texts, especially in the sciences, are
|
||||
expensive. However, the books I assign are low-priced. All texts combined for
|
||||
one of my courses is between $35-$100 and they still don’t buy them. Why buy
|
||||
what you aren’t going to read anyway? Just google it.
|
||||
|
||||
Even in upper-division courses that students supposedly take out of genuine
|
||||
interest they won’t read. I’m teaching Existentialism this semester. It is
|
||||
entirely primary texts—Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Camus, Sartre. The
|
||||
reading ranges from accessible but challenging to extremely difficult but we’re
|
||||
making a go of it anyway (looking at you, Being and Nothingness). This is a
|
||||
close textual analysis course. My students come to class without the books,
|
||||
which they probably do not own and definitely did not read.
|
||||
|
||||
Writing
|
||||
|
||||
Their writing skills are at the 8th-grade level. Spelling is atrocious, grammar
|
||||
is random, and the correct use of apostrophes is cause for celebration. Worse
|
||||
is the resistance to original thought. What I mean is the reflexive submission
|
||||
of the cheapest cliché as novel insight.
|
||||
|
||||
Exam question: Describe the attitude of Dostoevsky’s Underground Man
|
||||
towards acting in one’s own self-interest, and how this is connected to his
|
||||
concerns about free will. Are his views self-contradictory?
|
||||
|
||||
Student: With the UGM its all about our journey in life, not the
|
||||
destination. He beleives we need to take time to enjoy the little things
|
||||
becuase life is short and you never gonna know what happens. Sometimes he
|
||||
contradicts himself cause sometimes you say one thing but then you think
|
||||
something else later. It’s all relative.
|
||||
|
||||
You probably think that’s satire. Either that, or it looks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
Exam question: Describe the attitude of Dostoevsky’s Underground Man
|
||||
towards acting in one’s own self-interest, and how this is connected to his
|
||||
concerns about free will. Are his views self-contradictory?
|
||||
|
||||
Student: Dostoevsky’s Underground Man paradoxically rejects the idea that
|
||||
people always act in their own self-interest, arguing instead that humans
|
||||
often behave irrationally to assert their free will. He criticizes
|
||||
rationalist philosophies like utilitarianism, which he sees as reducing
|
||||
individuals to predictable mechanisms, and insists that people may choose
|
||||
suffering just to prove their autonomy. However, his stance is
|
||||
self-contradictory—while he champions free will, he is paralyzed by
|
||||
inaction and self-loathing, trapped in a cycle of bitterness. Through this,
|
||||
Dostoevsky explores the tension between reason, free will, and
|
||||
self-interest, exposing the complexities of human motivation.
|
||||
|
||||
That’s right, ChatGPT. The students cheat. I’ve written about cheating in “[33]
|
||||
Why AI is Destroying Academic Integrity,” so I won’t repeat it here, but the
|
||||
cheating tsunami has definitely changed what assignments I give. I can’t assign
|
||||
papers any more because I’ll just get AI back, and there’s nothing I can do to
|
||||
make it stop. Sadly, not writing exacerbates their illiteracy; writing is a
|
||||
muscle and dedicated writing is a workout for the mind as well as the pen.
|
||||
|
||||
Arithmetic
|
||||
|
||||
I’m less informed to speak out on this one, but my math prof friends tell me
|
||||
that their students are increasingly less capable and less willing to put in
|
||||
the effort. As a result they have had to make their tests easier with fewer
|
||||
hard problems. When I was a first semester freshman (at a private SLAC, yes,
|
||||
but it wasn’t CalTech) I took Calculus 1. Second semester I took Calculus 2. I
|
||||
don’t think pre-calculus was even a thing back then. Now apparently pre-calc
|
||||
counts as an advanced content course. My psych prof friends who teach
|
||||
statistics have similarly lamented having to water down the content over time.
|
||||
|
||||
Symbolic Logic was a requirement when I was a grad student. The course was a
|
||||
cross-listed upper-division undergrad/grad class. Jaegwon Kim taught the
|
||||
course, and our sole textbook was W. V. Quine’s Methods of Logic, which we
|
||||
worked through in its entirety. I think we spent two weeks on propositional
|
||||
logic before moving on to the predicate calculus. We proved compactness,
|
||||
soundness, and completeness, and probably some other theorems I forget. There
|
||||
is no possible way our students, unless they were math or computer science
|
||||
majors, would survive that class.
|
||||
|
||||
What’s changed?
|
||||
|
||||
The average student has seen college as basically transactional for as long as
|
||||
I’ve been doing this. They go through the motions and maybe learn something
|
||||
along the way, but it is all in service to the only conception of the good life
|
||||
they can imagine: a job with middle-class wages. I’ve mostly made my peace with
|
||||
that, do my best to give them a taste of the life of the mind, and celebrate
|
||||
the successes.
|
||||
|
||||
Things have changed. Ted Gioia [36]describes modern students as checked-out,
|
||||
phone-addicted zombies. Troy Jollimore [37]writes, “I once believed my students
|
||||
and I were in this together, engaged in a shared intellectual pursuit. That
|
||||
faith has been obliterated over the past few semesters.” Faculty have seen a
|
||||
[38]stunning level of disconnection.
|
||||
|
||||
[49][ ]
|
||||
Subscribe
|
||||
What has changed exactly?
|
||||
|
||||
• Chronic absenteeism. As a friend in Sociology put it, “Attendance is a HUGE
|
||||
problem—many just treat class as optional.” Last semester across all
|
||||
sections, my average student missed two weeks of class. Actually it was
|
||||
more than that, since I’m not counting excused absences or students who
|
||||
eventually withdrew. A friend in Mathematics told me, “Students are less
|
||||
respectful of the university experience —attendance, lateness, e-mails to
|
||||
me about nonsense, less sense of responsibility.”
|
||||
|
||||
• Disappearing students. Students routinely just vanish at some point during
|
||||
the semester. They don’t officially drop or withdraw from the course, they
|
||||
simply quit coming. No email, no notification to anyone in authority about
|
||||
some problem. They just pull an Amelia Earhart. It’s gotten to the point
|
||||
that on the first day of class, especially in lower-division, I tell the
|
||||
students, “look to your right. Now look to your left. One of you will be
|
||||
gone by the end of the semester. Don’t let it be you.”
|
||||
|
||||
• They can’t sit in a seat for 50 minutes. Students routinely get up during a
|
||||
50 minute class, sometimes just 15 minutes in, and leave the classroom. I’m
|
||||
supposed to believe that they suddenly, urgently need the toilet, but the
|
||||
reality is that they are going to look at their phones. They know I’ll call
|
||||
them out on it in class, so instead they walk out. I’ve even told them to
|
||||
plan ahead and pee before class, like you tell a small child before a road
|
||||
trip, but it has no effect. They can’t make it an hour without getting
|
||||
their phone fix.
|
||||
|
||||
• They want me to do their work for them. During the Covid lockdown, faculty
|
||||
bent over backwards in every way we knew how to accommodate students during
|
||||
an unprecedented (in our lifetimes) health crisis. Now students expect that
|
||||
as a matter of routine. I am frequently asked for my PowerPoint slides,
|
||||
which basically function for me as lecture notes. It is unimaginable to me
|
||||
that I would have ever asked one of my professors for their own lecture
|
||||
notes. No, you can’t have my slides. Get the notes from a classmate. Read
|
||||
the book. Come to office hours for a conversation if you are still confused
|
||||
after the preceding steps. Last week I had an email from a student who
|
||||
essentially asked me to recap an entire week’s worth of lecture material
|
||||
for him prior to yesterday’s midterm. No, I’m not doing that. I’m not
|
||||
writing you a 3000-word email. Try coming to class.
|
||||
|
||||
• Pretending to type notes in their laptops. I hate laptops in class, but if
|
||||
I try to ban them the students will just run to Accommodative Services and
|
||||
get them to tell me that the student must use a laptop or they will explode
|
||||
into tiny pieces. But I know for a fact that note-taking is at best a small
|
||||
part of what they are doing. Last semester I had a good student tell me,
|
||||
“hey you know that kid who sits in front of me with the laptop? Yeah, I
|
||||
thought you should know that all he does in class is gamble on his
|
||||
computer.” Gambling, looking at the socials, whatever, they are not
|
||||
listening to me or participating in discussion. They are staring at a
|
||||
screen.
|
||||
|
||||
• Indifference. Like everyone else, I allow students to make up missed work
|
||||
if they have an excused absence. No, you can’t make up the midterm because
|
||||
you were hungover and slept through your alarm, but you can if you had
|
||||
Covid. Then they just don’t show up. A missed quiz from a month ago might
|
||||
as well have happened in the Stone Age; students can’t be bothered to make
|
||||
it up or even talk to me about it because they just don’t care.
|
||||
|
||||
• [51]It’s the phones, stupid. They are absolutely addicted to their phones.
|
||||
When I go work out at the Campus Rec Center, easily half of the students
|
||||
there are just sitting on the machines scrolling on their phones. I was
|
||||
talking with a retired faculty member at the Rec this morning who works out
|
||||
all the time. He said he has done six sets waiting for a student to put
|
||||
down their phone and get off the machine he wanted. The students can’t get
|
||||
off their phones for an hour to do a voluntary activity they chose for fun.
|
||||
Sometimes I’m amazed they ever leave their [52]goon caves at all.
|
||||
|
||||
I don’t blame K-12 teachers. This is not an educational system problem, this is
|
||||
a societal problem. What am I supposed to do? Keep standards high and fail them
|
||||
all? That’s not an option for untenured faculty who would like to keep their
|
||||
jobs. I’m a tenured full professor. I could probably get away with that for a
|
||||
while, but sooner or later the Dean’s going to bring me in for a sit-down.
|
||||
Plus, if we flunk out half the student body and drive the university into
|
||||
bankruptcy, all we’re doing is depriving the good students of an education.
|
||||
|
||||
We’re told to meet the students where they are, flip the classroom, use
|
||||
multimedia, just be more entertaining, get better. As if rearranging the deck
|
||||
chairs just the right way will stop the Titanic from going down. As if it is
|
||||
somehow the fault of the faculty. It’s not our fault. We’re doing the best we
|
||||
can with what we’ve been given.
|
||||
|
||||
All this might sound like an angry rant. I’m not sure. I’m not angry, though,
|
||||
not at all. I’m just sad. One thing all faculty have to learn is that the
|
||||
students are not us. We can’t expect them all to burn with the sacred fire we
|
||||
have for our disciplines, to see philosophy, psychology, math, physics,
|
||||
sociology or economics as the divine light of reason in a world of shadow. Our
|
||||
job is to kindle that flame, and we’re trying to get that spark to catch, but
|
||||
it is getting harder and harder and we don’t know what to do.
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks for reading Scriptorium Philosophia! This post is public so feel free to
|
||||
share it.
|
||||
|
||||
[53]Share
|
||||
|
||||
[54]1
|
||||
|
||||
Careful about [55]bogus “ancient” quotations on this topic, though.
|
||||
|
||||
[56]2
|
||||
|
||||
Students often ask me the meaning of common words on exams, words like
|
||||
“caricature.”
|
||||
|
||||
3,535
|
||||
|
||||
Share this post
|
||||
|
||||
[58]
|
||||
[https]
|
||||
Scriptorium Philosophia
|
||||
Scriptorium Philosophia
|
||||
The average college student today
|
||||
Copy link
|
||||
Facebook
|
||||
Email
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
More
|
||||
[59]
|
||||
786
|
||||
653
|
||||
[60]
|
||||
Share
|
||||
|
||||
Discussion about this post
|
||||
|
||||
CommentsRestacks
|
||||
[ht]
|
||||
[ ]
|
||||
[ ]
|
||||
[ ]
|
||||
[ ]
|
||||
[64]
|
||||
[ht]
|
||||
[65]Matthew Lewis
|
||||
[66]6d
|
||||
Liked by Hilarius Bookbinder
|
||||
|
||||
I was a nontraditional student who went to law school at 33. It wasn't much
|
||||
better there.
|
||||
|
||||
I ended up graduating in the top 5% of my class. During the three year ride,
|
||||
peers would ask how to get their GPA up. I only had a three step strategy: (1)
|
||||
do all of the reading for each class the day before class or earlier; (2) in
|
||||
class, take notes by hand without any devices nearby; and (3) outline the
|
||||
course material before the (usually comprehensive) final exam. No one ever
|
||||
mentioned following that advice but more than a few of the people I told that
|
||||
to would ask me for my outlines at the end of the semester.
|
||||
|
||||
The scary thing for me was that I found myself explaining basic concepts we
|
||||
learned in 1L--such as the three categories of torts--to peers who would be
|
||||
graduating (two years later). They just could not retain the material. These
|
||||
are practicing attorneys who I still sometimes field basic questions from.
|
||||
|
||||
I blame the K-12 system. Grade inflation and No Child Left Behind have resulted
|
||||
in grades from American public schools being essentially worthless as a
|
||||
representation of their academic ability. Parents know they can just throw a
|
||||
fit if their child is ever on the cusp of being held back or even getting a
|
||||
failing grade.
|
||||
|
||||
There is a much bigger societal issue under the surface, for sure. We're all
|
||||
slaves to our addictions now. Work and school are things people do to
|
||||
facilitate their video games, cell phone scrolling, gambling, etc. I don't know
|
||||
how you teach discipline and restraint to people who have spent their entire
|
||||
lives in the crosshairs of a legion of software developers who want to
|
||||
weaponize our reward systems for a small increase in engagement.
|
||||
|
||||
Expand full comment
|
||||
Reply
|
||||
Share
|
||||
[69]32 replies
|
||||
[70]
|
||||
[ht]
|
||||
[71]Alexander j Pasha
|
||||
[72]6d
|
||||
Liked by Hilarius Bookbinder
|
||||
|
||||
This intellectual regression is politically very frightening, what happens to
|
||||
already eroding freedoms when illiterate addicts form a plurality of the
|
||||
public?
|
||||
|
||||
Expand full comment
|
||||
Reply
|
||||
Share
|
||||
[75]27 replies
|
||||
[76]784 more comments...
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© 2025 Hilarius Bookbinder
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[93]Privacy ∙ [94]Terms ∙ [95]Collection notice
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[98]Substack is the home for great culture
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|
||||
[13] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today/comments
|
||||
[14] javascript:void(0)
|
||||
[15] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today#footnote-1-159700143
|
||||
[29] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today#footnote-2-159700143
|
||||
[30] https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf2e1d-e9da-41fc-b39b-f39291ded07c_700x525.jpeg
|
||||
[31] https://pirg.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Fixing-the-Broken-Textbook-Market-3e-February-2021.pdf
|
||||
[33] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/why-ai-is-destroying-academic-integrity?r=epq8m
|
||||
[36] https://www.honest-broker.com/p/whats-happening-to-students
|
||||
[37] https://thewalrus.ca/i-used-to-teach-students-now-i-catch-chatgpt-cheats
|
||||
[38] https://www.chronicle.com/article/a-stunning-level-of-student-disconnection?
|
||||
[51] https://magdalene.substack.com/p/its-obviously-the-phones
|
||||
[52] https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=goon
|
||||
[53] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share
|
||||
[54] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today#footnote-anchor-1-159700143
|
||||
[55] https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/28169/what-is-the-oldest-authentic-example-of-people-complaining-about-modern-times-an
|
||||
[56] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today#footnote-anchor-2-159700143
|
||||
[58] https://substack.com/home/post/p-159700143?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web
|
||||
[59] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today/comments
|
||||
[60] javascript:void(0)
|
||||
[64] https://substack.com/profile/212696350-matthew-lewis?utm_source=comment
|
||||
[65] https://substack.com/profile/212696350-matthew-lewis?utm_source=substack-feed-item
|
||||
[66] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today/comment/103628964
|
||||
[69] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today/comment/103628964
|
||||
[70] https://substack.com/profile/293244893-alexander-j-pasha?utm_source=comment
|
||||
[71] https://substack.com/profile/293244893-alexander-j-pasha?utm_source=substack-feed-item
|
||||
[72] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today/comment/103531090
|
||||
[75] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today/comment/103531090
|
||||
[76] https://hilariusbookbinder.substack.com/p/the-average-college-student-today/comments
|
||||
[93] https://substack.com/privacy
|
||||
[94] https://substack.com/tos
|
||||
[95] https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected
|
||||
[96] https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer
|
||||
[97] https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&utm_content=web-footer-button
|
||||
[98] https://substack.com/
|
||||
[100] https://enable-javascript.com/
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user