502 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
502 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
• [1]Writing
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• [2]Science
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• [3]About
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Things you're allowed to do
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December 13, 2020, updated January 9, 2023
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This is a list of things you’re allowed to do that you thought you weren’t, or
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didn’t even know you could.
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I haven’t tried everything on this list, mainly due to cost. But you’d be
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surprised how cheap most of the things on this list are (especially the free
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ones).
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Note that you can replace “hire” or “buy” with “barter for” or “find a DIY
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guide to” nearly everywhere below. E.g. you can clean the bathroom in exchange
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for your housemate doing a couple hours’ research for you.
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Learning and decision making
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• Hire a researcher or expert consultant
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□ I hired a researcher ([4]Elizabeth Van Nostrand, whom you can and
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should [5]hire too) to help write this very post, which is largely
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about how to hire people to do things!
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□ They can:
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☆ Help validate whether a crazy idea is possible
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☆ Do [6]epistemic spot checks of your work
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☆ Map the landscape of opinions on a topic
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☆ Write literature surveys
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☆ Find people worth talking to about a potential topic and writing
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briefs about them
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☆ Opposition or market research
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☆ Find options for big purchases like houses or insurance
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☆ Compile datasets
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☆ Find un-Googleable things
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□ To find one:
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☆ Look for books or scholarly articles on the topic, and email the
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author
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○ Graduate students are especially good, and often know more than
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the “experts”
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○ If you find someone genuinely interested in what you’re working
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on, you might be able to collaborate and not pay
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☆ Look for interested individuals in the long tail of blogs
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○ E.g. by Google searching with "site: medium.com" and finding
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the authors
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☆ Use a matchmaking service (see [7]Appendix)
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☆ Search through professional organizations directories (e.g. Bar
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Association, American Academy of Pediatrics)
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☆ Google the topic +
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○ “blog”
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○ “podcast”
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○ “expert witness”
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○ “book”
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○ “consultant”
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○ “reddit”
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□ What do I pay them?
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☆ Some post their prices online
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☆ If you’re hiring a grad student you can pay them at or above their
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school’s graduate student stipend, which you can Google.
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☆ [8]Make sure they get something out of the project (and other tips)
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• [9]Ask obvious questions
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• Ask questions online
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□ You know those answers you enjoy reading on Stack Exchange, Reddit,
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Quora, etc.? Someone had to ask those questions. It can be you.
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□ If you’re embarrassed by the question, it’s easy to be anonymous
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• Run surveys
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□ Twitter
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☆ Or ask someone with a larger following to do it
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□ Google Surveys
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□ Amazon Mechanical Turk
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• Buy advertisements, [10]especially in legacy media
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• Run [11]genuine randomized control trials on yourself
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• Buy research or data
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□ See [12]Appendix, [13]here, or [14]here
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□ Or find it on [15]SciHub or [16]Libgen
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• Hire someone to pentest/doxx you
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□ Or put out a bounty for it, like [17]Gwern used to
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• Hire a graphic designer to turn your appalling sketches into beautiful
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diagrams or slides
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• Host small gatherings or conferences on topics you care about
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□ These are much easier to set up than you’d think, especially in the age
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of Zoom
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• Hire a tutor
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□ [18]Language tutors are surprisingly cheap and better than any app
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□ [19]Wyzant and many other sites exist for general tutoring
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□ For niche tutoring you can try general freelance sites like [20]Fiverr
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or [21]Upwork
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□ Services like [22]Sharpest Minds exist for professional training
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• [23]Dissect a cadaver (even as a non-medical student)
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• Pick a spot on the map that simply seems strange and just go there. (HT
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Michael Nielsen)
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• Hire someone just as an excuse to make yourself complete a project
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□ Sure you could proofread your own document. But if you hire a
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proofreader, you have to actually deliver them something at some point.
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Interpersonal
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• Say “I don’t know” or “I don’t have an opinion” when you don’t
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• Not tell white lies
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□ You can be nice and tell the truth at the same time.
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□ Especially to kids when they annoy you.
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• Don’t drink (alcohol), even when you’re expected to
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• Buy goods/services from your friends
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□ It’s not weird unless you make it weird
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□ Everyone knows some starving artists and needs to buy holiday gifts
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□ Doesn’t apply to every service obviously: don’t take out loans from
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your friends
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• Travel to friends just to visit them
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• Move close to friends
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• Live in multiple places with multiple people
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□ Rent spare rooms or couches part-time in multiple homes
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□ Arrange your own timeshare system with friends
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☆ E.g. a group of nine friends can rent three three-bedroom
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apartments in three cities
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☆ This also gives you flexibility over which jurisdiction you’re
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taxed in
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• Be a nomad
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• Ask your acquaintances, “Hey, I want to leave my house more, are there any
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cool events you’re going to soon?” (HT Sasha Chapin)
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• Actively try to make yourself a better conversation partner
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□ Via [24]Sasha Chapin
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□ Via [25]Chana Messinger
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□ Via [26]Adam Mastroianni
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• Start a blog or substack so you can say “I’m a writer” without lying. Then
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start conversations with strangers by saying “Hi, I’m a writer doing a
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piece about <location/circumstance you’re in>. Can I ask you a few
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questions?”
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□ This is especially handy when traveling or at a restaurant.
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• Romance
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□ Ask people out on dates
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□ Ask your friends to set you up
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□ Hire a matchmaker
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□ Buy premium versions of dating apps
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□ Get couples therapy
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• Give to charity
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□ You can, to the best of our knowledge, [27]save someone’s (statistical)
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life with not that much money. This is a big deal.
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Support and accountability
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• Hire a coach
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□ For your professional area
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☆ [28]An Atul Gawande article on the subject
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☆ [29]On clicker training
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□ Personal trainer
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□ Nutritionist
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□ Meditation guide
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• Visit a physical therapist
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• Buy task-specific devices that prevent multitasking
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□ Kindle
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□ Freewrite Traveller
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□ Dedicated music players
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□ Dedicated notebooks for specific purposes (day planner, exercise log,
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etc.)
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• Engage a human productivity monitor
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□ I know two people who have hired people to sit next to them or
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frequently contact them to keep them on-task
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□ Examples: [30]focusmate.com and [31]coding-pal.com
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Making the most of your resources
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• First, figure out [32]how much your time is really worth to you, and then
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act/spend accordingly
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• Modify your stuff
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□ Tape over annoying LED lights
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□ Remove logos ([33]example)
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□ Write in books
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□ Rip off tags
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□ Rotate your monitor to portrait
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• Repair your stuff, or get it repaired
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□ Shoes
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□ Clothes
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□ Luggage and [34]outdoor gear
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□ Furniture
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□ Car
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☆ You can buy at-home car care
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• Grocery delivery
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• Cleaning services
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□ Can be regular or just when you need a big spring clean
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□ Don’t forget carpet cleaning, vent cleaning, and air filter replacement
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• Laundry service
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• Nannies over daycare
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• Write on a post-it note affixed to a greeting card rather than on the
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greeting card itself, so the recipient can throw away the post-it and reuse
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your card
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□ Employ similar logic for any disposable/consumable item
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• Ask for free upgrades or coupons
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□ At checkout you can just ask “Do you have any coupons I can apply to
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this?”
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• Treat fines like payments
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□ E.g. park illegally and let yourself think of the (expected value of
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the) fine as a parking fee
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□ Obviously don’t break rules that matter like blocking a fire exit
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• [35]Contest unjust fines
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□ [36]DoNotPay offers lots of services like this, like unsubscribing you
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from services or sending faxes digitally
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• Don’t pay, or renegotiate, bills
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□ [37]Example with hospital bills
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• Let the credit cards on recurring bills expire
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• Call/email executives at company to complain about things
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□ E.g. using [38]RocketReach
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• Telemedicine
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• Surgery for appearance or comfort
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• At-home vet care
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• Enroll [39]yourself (or [40]your pet) in a clinical trial or research study
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• Generate your own audiobooks
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• Generate your own ebooks
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□ [41]1dollarscan.com
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• Get verbal things written down
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□ [42]transcribeme.com
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□ [43]otter.ai
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• Personal assistant services (or a real PA if you can afford it)
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□ [44]Magic, [45]TaskRabbit, [46]Fancy Hands, and similar services can
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approximate many of these. There are also more serious services like
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[47]Double.
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□ Manage email
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□ Helping you move
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□ Getting visas and arranging travel
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□ Stand in line for you
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□ Errands
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□ Filing paperwork
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• Hire a personal stylist
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• And if you grew up in a thrifty family, like me:
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□ Paying for parking in convenient location
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□ Hotels where you can sleep comfortably
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□ Non-public transportation, especially when traveling
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□ Buying comfortable mattress, shoes, etc.
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□ Buying clothes for appearance or comfort instead of just the lowest
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price
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□ Bottled water when you’re thirsty
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☆ And in general fulfilling any bodily need for < $5 (restrooms,
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buying a hat when you forgot yours, etc.)
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□ Buy your way out of advertising on e.g. Spotify or YouTube
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□ Actually turn the heat/AC on
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☆ And in general, [48]being willing to spend a few minutes to fix
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small annoyances
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○ You could even get someone to observe you to help figure this
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out
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☆ Seriously, just put 3-IN-ONE oil on that squeaky hinge already
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Professional
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• Ignore what’s on the jobs page and directly pitch someone at a company on
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hiring you
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□ The jobs page is always out-of-date anyway
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□ Figure out what their needs are before you make your pitch
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• Negotiate for better terms in your job offer
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□ Easier than asking for a raise - you have more leverage
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□ You can ask for a signing bonus equal to the cost of exercising all
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your options, which shows commitment to the company
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□ Propose a longer vesting schedule to demonstrate commitment
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• Ask for a raise
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• Ask to waive admission or graduation requirements
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• Drop out/quit your job
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□ Or go on leave from your job/school until they kick you out. They often
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won’t.
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• Live off your savings while trying something new
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• If you can’t live off your savings, get a grant
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□ [49]Emergent Ventures
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□ [50]ACX Grants
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□ Kickstarter
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□ These days there are always new microgrant programs starting, [51]
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here’s one list
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• Work for yourself
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□ Coaching, contracting, etc.
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• [52]Cold contact people
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□ Yes, even famous people. Or anyone who wrote something you like. Just
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make sure you have something to say or a good question.
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• [53]Write forwardable emails
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• [54]Follow up many times
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□ You won’t make people mad if you’re polite.
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• Approach a person or group you admire and ask whether they want to cofound
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something with you
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□ “Here’s my story, my goal is to build a company/nonprofit/whatever in
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this space, maybe I can help you with X role.”
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• Propose that a person, group, or company contract-to-hire you
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□ Even if you want a cofounder role, this can be done well
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• Learn how professionals email by [55]reading leaked emails.
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• Use contract-to-hire
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□ Even for CEO-level roles, this can be done well
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• As mentioned above, buy [56]research or data, e.g. for compensation
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• Market-test a mere idea by (1) setting up a landing page with an interest
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form and (2) buying a cheap social media ad campaign. (HT [57]@daytimeskye)
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• Merge with your competitors, a la PayPal
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• Work in public
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□ Or mostly in public, a la SpaceX who livestreams everything
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• Sell to unusual markets
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□ ZetrOZ was building a medical device, but started by selling to olympic
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horse teams, then olympic human athletes
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□ Some biotech companies start in pets
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• Charge more
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• Write interviews with yourself and send them to journalists (HT Tom Kalil)
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• Fly to people for in-person meetings/visits to demonstrate seriousness
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• In general, just ask for things, even if you’ve never heard someone ask for
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them
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□ It’s okay if the things are crazy. You can always mollify afterward by
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saying “I know that’s a crazy thing to ask for, but I have a rule that
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I always ask.”
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Related, Probably Better Lists
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• Dwarkesh Patel’s [58]list of “barbell strategies”
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• Katja Grace’s [59]How to trade money and time
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• Sam Bowman’s [60]Things I Recommend You Buy and Use
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• Rob Wiblin [61]channeling Sam
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• Arden Koehler [62]channeling Rob
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• Arden Koehler [63]channeling herself
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• Sam Bowman [64]channeling himself
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• [65]Estimated hourly costs of buying free time (see comments)
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Thanks to [66]Gwern, [67]Stephen Malina, [68]Alexey Guzey, [69]Elliot Jin, [70]
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iandanforth, [71]Joshua M. Clulow, [72]Kay, [73]zoba, [74]ryandrake, a guy I
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can’t name who offers “personal assistant concierge services for high-net-worth
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families,” and [75]Elizabeth Van Nostrand for some of the ideas above.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Appendix: Sources of experts
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Name Type Comments Target URL
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Audience
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Expertise Academics to comment on many Journalists [76]
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Finder subjects link
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Women’s Media Women only, focuses on [77]
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Center current events and politics Journalists link
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SheSource
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National
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Association of Seems like a low [78]
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Personal Financial only bar to entry Journalists link
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Financial
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Advisors
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Owned by PR firm,
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ProfNet Wide range of experts presumably works Journalists [79]
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for experts more link
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than you
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Presumably biased
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Coursera Academics from top schools towards people who Journalists [80]
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Expert Network only have made Coursera link
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courses
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Curated experts from
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ExpertFile universities, institutions, Journalists [81]
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think tanks, associations, link
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companies and other sources
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Aimed mostly at professional [82]
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GURU expertise (Sales, Marketing, Businesses link
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Eng, etc.)
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Amber Biology Biologists only Science [83]
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projects? link
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Help a Requires
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Reporter Out affiliation with a Journalists [84]
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(HARO) highly ranked link
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website
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Self
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Improvement Individuals [85]
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Experts link
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Directory
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JurisPro Expert witnesses Lawyers [86]
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link
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ForensisGroup Expert witnesses Lawyers [87]
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link
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Expert Expert witnesses Lawyers [88]
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Institute link
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Appendix: Sources of research and data
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• Top choices:
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□ [89]IBIS
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□ [90]Profound
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□ [91]Research Monitor
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□ [92]EuroMonitor
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• [93]Inside View
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• [94]US Census Data
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• [95]SBA’s Office of Entrepreneurship Education Resources
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• [96]Pew Research Center
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• [97]Statista
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• [98]marketresearch.com
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• [99]Plunkett Research
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• [100]The Market Intelligence Co.
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• [101]Jinfo
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• [102]IDC
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• [103]Gartner
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• [104]Pitchbook
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• [105]Crunchbase
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• [106]Option Impact salary information
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• [107]The Venture Capital Executive Compensation Survey
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References:
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[1] https://milan.cvitkovic.net/writing/
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[2] https://milan.cvitkovic.net/science/
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[3] https://milan.cvitkovic.net/about/
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[4] https://acesounderglass.com/
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[5] https://acesounderglass.com/hire-me/
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[6] https://acesounderglass.com/tag/epistemicspotcheck/
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[7] https://milan.cvitkovic.net/writing/things_youre_allowed_to_do/#appendix-sources-of-experts
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[8] https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/evyBmPw9ZnzmoFmP6/experiment-a-good-researcher-is-hard-to-find
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[9] http://mindingourway.com/obvious-advice/
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[10] https://www.news10.com/news/national/90-year-old-man-spends-10k-on-ads-to-tell-att-ceo-about-his-slow-internet-service/
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[11] https://www.gwern.net/Nootropics#blinding-yourself
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[12] https://milan.cvitkovic.net/writing/things_youre_allowed_to_do/#appendix-sources-of-research
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[13] https://blog.alexa.com/sites-for-market-research/
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[14] https://web.jinfo.com/go/blog/73431
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[15] https://twitter.com/Sci_Hub
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[16] https://twitter.com/libgen_project
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[17] https://www.gwern.net/Blackmail#pseudonymity-bounty
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[18] https://www.italki.com/
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[19] https://www.wyzant.com/
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[20] https://www.fiverr.com/
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[21] https://www.upwork.com/
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[22] https://www.sharpestminds.com/
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[23] https://alok.github.io/2022/11/09/dissection/
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[24] https://sashachapin.substack.com/p/making-normal-conversations-better
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[25] https://twitter.com/ChanaMessinger/status/1463160594941554696
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[26] https://experimentalhistory.substack.com/p/good-conversations-have-lots-of-doorknobs
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[27] https://www.givewell.org/giving101/Your-dollar-goes-further-overseas
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[28] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/03/personal-best
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[29] https://www.npr.org/2020/02/03/802422904/when-things-click-the-power-of-judgment-free-learning
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[30] https://www.focusmate.com/
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[31] https://coding-pal.com/
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[32] https://programs.clearerthinking.org/what_is_your_time_really_worth_to_you.html
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[33] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVeGDitPqKo
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[34] https://rainypass.com/
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[35] https://donotpay.com/
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[36] https://donotpay.com/
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[37] https://twitter.com/SievaKozinsky/status/1343664550617305088
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[38] https://rocketreach.co/
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[39] https://www.dummies.com/health/how-to-enroll-in-a-clinical-trial/
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[40] https://loyalfordogs.com/
|
||
[41] https://1dollarscan.com/
|
||
[42] https://transcribeme.com/
|
||
[43] https://otter.ai/
|
||
[44] https://getmagic.com/
|
||
[45] https://www.taskrabbit.com/
|
||
[46] https://www.fancyhands.com/
|
||
[47] https://withdouble.com/
|
||
[48] https://radimentary.wordpress.com/2018/01/29/hammertime-day-1-bug-hunt/
|
||
[49] https://www.mercatus.org/emergent-ventures
|
||
[50] https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/apply-for-an-acx-grant
|
||
[51] https://github.com/nayafia/microgrants
|
||
[52] https://guzey.com/personal/what-should-you-do-with-your-life/#cold-emails-and-twitter
|
||
[53] https://www.startuphacks.vc/blog/2015/06/24/how-to-write-a-forwardable-introduction-email
|
||
[54] https://guzey.com/follow-up/
|
||
[55] https://twitter.com/TechEmails
|
||
[56] https://milan.cvitkovic.net/writing/things_youre_allowed_to_do/#appendix-sources-of-research
|
||
[57] https://twitter.com/daytimeskye/status/1608107407678349317
|
||
[58] https://web.archive.org/web/20220309155302/https://dwarkeshpatel.com/barbell-strategies/
|
||
[59] https://meteuphoric.com/2014/03/25/how-to-trade-money-and-time/
|
||
[60] https://medium.com/@s8mb/things-i-recommend-you-buy-and-use-second-edition-457a8e7163f6
|
||
[61] https://medium.com/@robertwiblin/things-i-recommend-you-buy-and-use-rob-edition-1d7b2ce27d68
|
||
[62] https://www.facebook.com/ardenlk/posts/10156553178262333
|
||
[63] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZrSzGLuwIEWeQJ_2zL5vpYDyV-LmC-8SBy-Q4WPF318/edit
|
||
[64] https://sambowman.substack.com/p/things-i-recommend-you-buy-2020-sam-bowman
|
||
[65] https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/KuFSkLwhSkEZJYALE/collating-widely-available-time-money-trades
|
||
[66] https://www.gwern.net/
|
||
[67] https://twitter.com/an1lam
|
||
[68] https://twitter.com/alexeyguzey
|
||
[69] https://twitter.com/robot__dreams
|
||
[70] https://twitter.com/iandanforth
|
||
[71] https://twitter.com/jmclulow
|
||
[72] https://twitter.com/K4y1s
|
||
[73] https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=zoba
|
||
[74] https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=ryandrake
|
||
[75] https://acesounderglass.com/
|
||
[76] https://expertisefinder.com/
|
||
[77] https://www.womensmediacenter.com/shesource/
|
||
[78] https://www.napfa.org/newsroom
|
||
[79] https://profnet.prnewswire.com/ProfNetHome/What-is-Profnet.aspx
|
||
[80] https://experts.coursera.org/
|
||
[81] https://expertfile.com/
|
||
[82] https://www.guru.com/
|
||
[83] https://www.amberbiology.com/
|
||
[84] https://www.helpareporter.com/
|
||
[85] https://www.selfgrowth.com/experts.html
|
||
[86] https://www.jurispro.com/
|
||
[87] https://www.forensisgroup.com/
|
||
[88] https://www.expertinstitute.com/
|
||
[89] https://www.ibisworld.com/
|
||
[90] https://profound.com/
|
||
[91] https://www.eifl.net/e-resources/research-monitor
|
||
[92] https://www.euromonitor.com/store
|
||
[93] https://www.insideview.com/
|
||
[94] https://www.census.gov/
|
||
[95] https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/oee/resources/2836
|
||
[96] http://www.pewresearch.org/
|
||
[97] https://www.statista.com/
|
||
[98] https://www.marketresearch.com/
|
||
[99] https://www.plunkettresearch.com/how-to-buy/
|
||
[100] https://market-intelligence.com.au/
|
||
[101] https://www.jinfo.com/
|
||
[102] https://www.idc.com/
|
||
[103] https://www.gartner.com/en
|
||
[104] https://pitchbook.com/
|
||
[105] https://www.crunchbase.com/
|
||
[106] https://www.optionimpact.com/
|
||
[107] https://www.advanced-hr.com/VCECS
|