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294 lines
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#[1]The Atlantic [2]Best of The Atlantic
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[42]More From Planet
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More From Planet
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[43]Explore This Series
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* Satellite imagery provided by GOES-16 satellite shows Hurricane
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Otis making landfall near Acapulco, Mexico, as a Category 5 storm.
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It's bright red in the center.
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Hurricane Otis Was Too Fast for the Forecasters[44]Zoë Schlanger
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* Cropped images of fruit and bread in a grid
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The Great Underappreciated Driver of Climate Change[45]Alexandra Frost
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* White threads of mycelium growing on tree bark.
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The Invisible Force Keeping Carbon in the Ground[46]Zoë Schlanger
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* A collage of 12 photographs of e-bikes against a light-pink
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background
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The Real Reason You Should Get an E-bike[47]Michael Thomas
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[48]Health
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The Real Reason You Should Get an E-bike
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It’ll cut your emissions. It’ll also make you happier.
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By [49]Michael Thomas
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A collage of 12 photographs of e-bikes against a light-pink background
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Illustration by The Atlantic. Source: Getty.
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October 20, 2023
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(BUTTON) Share
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[50]Saved Stories (BUTTON) Save
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Today’s happiness and personal-finance gurus have no shortage of advice
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for living a good life. Meditate daily. Sleep for eight hours a night.
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Don’t forget to save for retirement. They’re not wrong, but few of
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these experts will tell you one of the best ways to improve your life:
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Ditch your car.
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A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an
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e-bike. As someone who writes about climate change, I knew that I was
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doing something good for the planet. I knew that passenger vehicles are
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responsible for much of our greenhouse-gas emissions—[51]16 percent in
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the U.S., to be exact—and that the pollution spewing from gas-powered
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cars doesn’t just heat up the planet; it could increase the risk of
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[52]premature death. I also knew that electric cars were an imperfect
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fix: Though they’re responsible for less carbon pollution than gas
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cars, even when powered by today’s dirty electric grid, their supply
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chain is carbon intensive, and many of the materials needed to produce
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their batteries are, in some cases, mined via a process that
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[53]brutally exploits workers and harms [54]ecosystems and sacred
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Indigenous lands. An e-bike’s comparatively tiny battery means less
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electricity, fewer emissions, fewer resources. They are clearly better
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for the planet than cars of any kind.
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[55]Read: America is missing out on the biggest EV boom of all
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I knew all of this. But I also viewed getting rid of my car as a
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sacrifice—something for the militant and reckless, something that
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Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado;
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e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer.
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It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be
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fun.
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I was very wrong. The first thing I noticed was the savings. Between
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car payments, insurance, maintenance, and gas, a car-centered lifestyle
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is expensive. According to AAA, after fuel, maintenance, insurance,
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taxes, and the like, owning and driving a new car in America costs[56]
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$10,728 a year. My e-bike, by comparison, cost $2,000 off the rack and
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has near-negligible recurring charges. After factoring in maintenance
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and a few bucks a month in electricity costs, I estimate that we’ll
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save about $50,000 over the next five years by ditching our car.
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The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has
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been equally surprising. Before selling our car, I worried most about
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riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the
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saying goes, there is [57]no bad weather, only bad gear. I wear gloves,
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warm socks, a balaclava, and a ski jacket when I ride, and am almost
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never too cold.
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Sara Hastings-Simon is a professor at the University of Calgary, where
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she studies low-carbon transportation systems. She’s also a native
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Californian who now bikes to work in a city where temperatures tend to
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hover around freezing from December through March. She told me that
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with the right equipment, she’s able to do it on all but the snowiest
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days—days when she wouldn’t want to be in a car, either. “Those days
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are honestly a mess even on the roads,” she said.
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And though I, like [58]many would-be cyclists, was worried about
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arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my
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problem. Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat,
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thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode. If I’m honest, sometimes I
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didn’t even pedal; I just used the throttle, sat back, and enjoyed my
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ride.
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Indeed, a big part of the appeal here is in the e part of the bike:
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“E-bikes aren’t just a traditional bike with a motor. They are an
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entirely new technology,” Hastings-Simon told me. Riding them is a
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radically different experience from riding a normal bike, at least when
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it comes to the hard parts of cycling. “It’s so much easier to take a
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bike over a bridge or in a hilly neighborhood,” Laura Fox, the former
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general manager of New York City’s bike-share program, told me. “I’ve
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had countless people come up to me and say, ‘I never thought that I
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could bike to work before, and now that I have an option where you
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don’t have to show up sweaty, it’s possible.’” (When New York
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introduced e-bikes to its fleet, ridership tripled, she told me, from
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500,000 to 1.5 million people.)
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[59]Read: How to get fewer people to commute in cars
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But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant—it was downright
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enjoyable. It made me feel happier and healthier; I arrived to work a
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little more buoyant for having spent the morning in fresh air rather
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than traffic. [60]Study after [61]study shows that people with longer
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car commutes are more likely to experience poor health outcomes and
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lower personal well-being—and that cyclists are the [62]happiest
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commuters. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on my bike
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after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with
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changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment
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around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by
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metal and glass. I breathed in the air, my muscles relaxed, and I
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grinned like a giddy schoolchild.
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“E-bikes are like a miracle drug,” David Zipper, a transportation
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expert and Visiting Fellow at Harvard Kennedy School, told me. “They
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provide so much upside, not just for the riders, but for the people who
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are living around them too.”
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Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In
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a country where sprawling suburbs and strip malls, not protected bike
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lanes, are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars
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in the way that the Model T replaced horses. But we don’t need everyone
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to ride an e-bike to work to make a big dent in our carbon-pollution
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problem. [63]A recent study found that if 5 percent of commuters were
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to switch to e-bikes as their mode of transportation, emissions would
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fall by 4 percent. As an individual, you don’t even need to sell your
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car to reduce your carbon footprint significantly. In 2021, half of all
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trips in the United States were less than three miles, according to
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[64]the Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Making those short trips
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on an e-bike instead of in a car would likely save people money, cut
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their emissions, and improve their health and happiness.
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E-bikes are such a no-brainer for individuals, and for the collective,
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that state and local governments [65]are now subsidizing them. In May,
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I asked Will Toor, the executive director of the Colorado Energy
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Office, to explain the state’s rationale for [66]a newly passed
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incentive that offers residents $450 to get an e-bike. He dutifully
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ticked through the environmental benefits and potential cost savings
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for low-income people. Then he surprised me: The legislation, he added,
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was also about “putting more joy into the world.”
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This story is part of the Atlantic Planet series supported by HHMI’s
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Science and Educational Media Group.
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References
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Visible links:
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1. file:///feed/all/
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2. file:///feed/best-of/
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3. file:///var/folders/q9/qlz2w5251kzdfgn0np7z2s4c0000gn/T/L8425-8528TMP.html#main-content
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4. file:///most-popular/
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5. file:///latest/
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6. file:///newsletters/
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7. file:///politics/
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8. file:///ideas/
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9. https://www.theatlantic.com/category/fiction/
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10. file:///technology/
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11. file:///science/
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12. https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/
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14. file:///culture/
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18. file:///podcasts/
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20. file:///education/
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22. https://www.theatlantic.com/category/features/
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24. file:///events/
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25. https://www.theatlantic.com/category/washington-week-atlantic/
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35. file:///archive/
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36. https://accounts.theatlantic.com/accounts/subscription/
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38. file:///latest/
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39. file:///newsletters/
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42. https://www.theatlantic.com/projects/planet/
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Hidden links:
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68. file://localhost/
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