762 lines
44 KiB
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762 lines
44 KiB
Plaintext
#[1]Numb at the Lodge
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[2][https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.ama
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zonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75fb5a16-c295-4898-b7e3-9ab295cd3530_378
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[3]Numb at the Lodge
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The internet is already over
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samkriss.substack.com
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The internet is already over
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Our God is a devourer, who makes things only for the swallowing.
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[4]Sam Kriss
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Sep 18, 2022
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A sort of preface
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There’s a phrase that’s been living inside my head lately, a brain
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parasite, some burrowing larva covered in thorns and barbs of words.
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When it moves around in there it churns at the soft tissues like
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someone’s stuck a very small hand blender in my skull. It repeats
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itself inside the wormy cave system that used to be my thoughts. It
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says you will not survive. You will not survive. You will not survive.
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Earlier this year, an article in the Cut reported that the cool thing
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now is to have messy hair and smoke cigarettes again. You might
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remember it; the piece was widely mocked for a day or two, and then it
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vanished without a trace, which is how these things tend to go. But the
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headline was incredible, and it stuck with me. [5]A Vibe Shift Is
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Coming. Will Any Of Us Survive It? Everyone else seemed to focus on the
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‘vibe shift’ stuff, but the second part was much more interesting. To
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talk about survival—what extraordinary stakes, for a piece that was, in
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essence, about how young people are wearing different types of shoes
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from the shoes that you, as a slightly older person who still wants to
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think of themselves as young, wear. Everything is stripped back to the
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rawest truth: that you are a fragile creature perishing in time. And
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all you need to do is apply Betteridge’s Law for the real content to
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shine through. No. None of you will survive.
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There was an ancient thought: that Zeus feeds on the world. ‘The
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universe is cyclically consumed by the fire that engendered it.’ Our
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God is a devourer, who makes things only for the swallowing. As it
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happens, this was the first thought, the first ever written down in a
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book of philosophy, the first to survive: that nothing survives, and
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the blankness that birthed you will be the same hole you crawl into
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again. Anaximander: ‘Whence things have their origin, thence also their
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destruction lies…’ In the Polynesian version, Maui tried to achieve
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immortality by taking the form of a worm and slithering into the vagina
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of Hine-nui-te-po, goddess of night and death.[6]1 He failed.
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Hine-nui-te-po’s pussy is full of obsidian teeth; when she stirred in
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the night those teeth sliced clean through his body. He dribbled out
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again, a loose mulch of the hero who conquered the Sun.
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You will not survive is not only a frightening idea. The things I hope
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for are doomed, and everything I try to create will be a failure, but
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so will everything I despise.[7]2 These days, it repeats itself
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whenever I see something that’s trying its hardest to make me angry and
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upset. There’s a whole class of these objects: they’re never
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particularly interesting or important; they just exist to jab you into
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thinking that the world is going in a particular direction, away from
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wherever you are. One-Third Of Newborn Infants Now Describe Themselves
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As Polyamorous—Here’s Why That’s A Good Thing. Should I get upset about
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this? Should I be concerned? Why bother? It will not survive.[8]3 Meet
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The Edgy Influencers Making Holocaust Denial Hip Again. Are we in
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trouble? Maybe, but even trouble is ending. Everyone That Matters Has
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Started Wearing Jeans Over Their Heads With Their Arms Down The Leg
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Holes And Their Faces All Cramped Up In The Sweaty Groin Region, And
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They Walk Down The Street Like This, Bumping Into Things, And When They
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Sit Down To Eat They Just Pour Their Subscription-Service
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Meal-Replacement Slurry Over The Crotch Of Their Jeans And Lick At The
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Dribblings From The Inside, And They’re Covered In Flies And Smell Bad
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And Also They’re Naked From The Waist Down Because Their Trousers Are
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On Their Heads, That’s Part Of It Too—We Show You How To Get The Look!
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How proud they are of their new thing. ‘The strong iron-hearted
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man-slaying Achilles, who would not live long.’
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In fact, one of the things that will not survive is novelty itself:
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trends, fads, fashions, scenes, vibes. We are thrown back into cyclical
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time; what’s growing old is the cruel demand to make things new. It’s
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already trite to notice that all our films are franchises now, all our
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bestselling novelists have the same mass-produced non-style, and all
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our pop music sounds like a tribute act.[9]4 But consider that the
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cultural shift that had all those thirtysomething Cut writers so
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worried about their survival is simply the return of a vague Y2K
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sensibility, which was itself just an echo of the early 1980s. Angular
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guitar music again, flash photography, plaid. We’re on a twenty-year
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loop: the time it takes for a new generation to be born, kick around
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for a while, and then settle into the rhythm of the spheres.
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Every time this happens, it coincides with a synodic conjunction of
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Jupiter and Saturn. Jupiter, the triumphant present; Saturn,
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senescence, decline. The son who castrates his father, the father who
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devours his sons: once every twenty years, they are indistinguishable
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in the sky. Astrologers call this the Great Chronocrator. The last one
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was at the end of 2020, and it’ll occur twice more in my lifetime: when
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these witless trendwatchers finally shuffle off, they’ll be tended on
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their deathbeds by a nurse with messy black eyeshadow and low-rise
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scrubs. Jupiter and Saturn will burn above you as a single point, and
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with your last rattling breaths you’ll still be asking if she thinks
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you’re cool. You don’t get it. ‘For oute of olde feldes, as men seith,
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cometh al this newe corn fro yeer to yere.’ We are entering a blissful
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new Middle Ages, where you simply soak in a static world until the
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waters finally close in over your head.
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The things that will survive are the things that are already in some
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sense endless. The sea; the night; the word. Things with deep fathoms
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of darkness in them.
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The internet will not survive.
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The argument
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1. That it’s easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of the
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internet
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In 1977, Ken Olsen declared that ‘there is no reason for any individual
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to have a computer in his home.’ In 1995, Robert Metcalfe predicted in
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InfoWorld that the internet would go ‘spectacularly supernova’ and then
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collapse within a year. In 2000, the Daily Mail reported that the
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‘Internet may be just a passing fad,’ adding that ‘predictions that the
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Internet would revolutionise the way society works have proved wildly
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inaccurate.’ Any day now, the millions of internet users would simply
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stop, either bored or frustrated, and rejoin the real world.
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Funny, isn’t it? You can laugh at these people now, from your high
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perch one quarter of the way into the twenty-first century. Look at
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these morons, stuck in their grubby little past, who couldn’t even
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correctly identify the shape of the year 2022. You can see it
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perfectly, because you’re smart. You know that the internet has changed
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everything, forever.
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If you like the internet, you’ll point out that it’s given us all of
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human knowledge and art and music, instantly accessible from anywhere
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in the world; that you can arrive in a foreign city and immediately
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guide yourself to a restaurant and translate the menu and also find out
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about the interesting historical massacres that took place nearby, all
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with a few lazy swipes of your finger. So many interesting little
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blogs! So many bizarre subcultures! It’s opened up our experience of
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the world: now, nothing is out of reach.
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To be honest, it’s difficult to reconstruct what the unbridled
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techno-optimists think; there’s so few of them left. Still, those who
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don’t like the internet usually agree with them on all the basics—they
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just argue that we’re now in touch with the wrong sort of thing: bad
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kids’ cartoons, bad political opinions, bad ways of relating to your
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own body and others. Which is why it’s so important to get all this
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unpleasant stuff off the system, and turn the algorithm towards what is
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good and true.
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They might be right, but you could go deeper. The internet has enabled
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us to live, for the first time, entirely apart from other people. It
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replaces everything good in life with a low-resolution [10]simulation.
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A handful of sugar instead of a meal: addictive but empty, just enough
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to keep you alive. It even seems to be killing off sex, replacing it
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with more cheap, synthetic [11]ersatz. Our most basic biological drives
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simply wither in its cold blue light. People will cheerfully admit that
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the internet has destroyed their attention spans, but what it’s really
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done away with is your ability to think. Usually, when I’m doing
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something boring but necessary—the washing up, or walking to the post
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office—I’ll constantly interrupt myself; there’s a little Joycean
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warbling from the back of my brain. ‘Boredom is the dream bird that
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broods the egg of experience.’ But when I’m listlessly killing time on
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the internet, there is nothing. The mind does not wander. I am not
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there. That rectangular hole spews out war crimes and cutesy comedies
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and affirmations and porn, all of it mixed together into one
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general-purpose informational goo, and I remain in its trance, the
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lifeless scroll, twitching against the screen until the sky goes dark
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and I’m one day closer to the end. You lose hours to—what? An endless
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slideshow of barely interesting images and actively unpleasant text.
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Oh, cool—more memes! You know it’s all very boring, brooding nothing,
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but the internet addicts you to your own boredom. I’ve tried heroin:
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this is worse. More numb, more blank, more nowhere. A portable suicide
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booth; a device for turning off your entire existence. Death is no
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longer waiting for you at the far end of life. It eats away at your
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short span from the inside out.
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But lately I’m starting to think that the last thing the internet
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destroys might be itself. I think they might be vindicated, Ken Olson
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and Robert Metcalfe and even, God forgive me, the Daily Mail.
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In the future—not the distant future, but ten years, five—people will
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remember the internet as a brief dumb enthusiasm, like phrenology or
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the dirigible. They might still use computer networks to send an email
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or manage their bank accounts, but those networks will not be where
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culture or politics happens. The idea of spending all day online will
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seem as ridiculous as sitting down in front of a nice fire to read the
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phone book. Soon, people will find it incredible that for several
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decades all our art was obsessed with digital computers: all those
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novels and films and exhibitions about tin cans that make beeping
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noises, handy if you need to multiply two big numbers together, but so
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lifeless, so sexless, so grey synthetic glassy bugeyed spreadsheet
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plastic drab. And all your smug chortling over the people who failed to
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predict our internetty present—if anyone remembers it, it’ll be with
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exactly the same laugh.[12]5
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2. That exhausted is a whole lot more than tired
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You know, secretly, even if you’re pretending not to, that this thing
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is nearing exhaustion. There is simply nothing there online. All
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language has become rote, a halfarsed performance: even the outraged
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mobs are screaming on autopilot. Even genuine crises can’t interrupt
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the tedium of it all, the bad jokes and predictable thinkpieces,
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spat-out enzymes to digest the world. ‘Leopards break into the temple
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and drink all the sacrificial vessels dry; it keeps happening; in the
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end, it can be calculated in advance and is incorporated into the
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ritual.’ Online is not where people meaningfully express themselves;
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that still happens in the remaining scraps of the nonnetworked world.
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It’s a parcel of time you give over to the machine. Make the motions,
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chant its dusty liturgy. The newest apps even [13]literalise this:
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everyone has to post a selfie at exactly the same time, an inaudible
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call to prayer ringing out across the world. Recently, at a bar, I saw
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the room go bright as half the patrons suddenly started posing with
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their negronis. This is called being real.
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Whoever you are, a role is already waiting for you. All those pouty
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nineteen-year-old lowercase nymphets, so fluent in their borrowed
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boredom, flatly reciting don’t just choke me i want someone to cut off
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my entire head. All those wide-eyed video creeps, their inhuman
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enthusiasm, hi guys! hi guys!! so today we’re going to talk about—don’t
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forget to like and subscribe!! hi guys!!! Even on the deranged fringes,
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a dead grammar has set in. The people who fake Tourette’s for TikTok
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and the people who fake schizophrenia for no reason at all. VOICES HAVE
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REVEALED TO ME THAT YOUR MAILMAN IS A DEMONIC ARCHON SPAT FROM
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BABYLON’S SPINNING PIGMOUTH, GOD WANTS YOU TO KILL HIM WITH A ROCKET
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LAUNCHER. Without even passing out of date, every mode of
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internet-speak already sounds antiquated. Aren’t you embarrassed? Can’t
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you hear, under the chatter of these empty forms, a long low ancient
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whine, the last mewl of that cat who wants to haz cheezburger?
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When I say the internet is running dry, I am not just basing this off
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vibes. The exhaustion is measurable and real. 2020 saw a grand, mostly
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unnoticed shift in online behaviour: the [14]clickhogs all went
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catatonic, thick tongues lolling in the muck. On Facebook, the average
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engagement rate—the number of likes, comments, and shares per
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follower—fell by 34%, from 0.086 to 0.057. Well, everyone knows that
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the mushrooms are spreading over Facebook, hundreds of thousands of
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users [15]liquefying out of its corpse every year. But the same pattern
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is everywhere. Engagement fell 28% on Instagram and 15% on Twitter.
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(It’s [16]kept falling since.) Even on TikTok, the terrifying brainhole
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of tomorrow, the walls are closing in. Until 2020, the average daily
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time spent on the app kept rising in line with its growing user base;
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since then the number of users has kept growing, but the thing is
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capturing [17]less and less of their lives.
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And this was, remember, a year in which millions of people had nothing
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to do except engage with great content online—and in which, for a few
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months, liking and sharing the right content became an urgent moral
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duty. Back then, I thought the pandemic and the protests had
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permanently hauled our collective human semi-consciousness over to the
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machine. Like most of us, I couldn’t see what was really happening, but
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there were some people who could. Around the same time, strange new
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conspiracy theories started doing the rounds: that [18]the internet is
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empty, that all the human beings you used to talk to have been replaced
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by bots and drones. ‘The internet of today is entirely sterile… the
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internet may seem gigantic, but it’s like a hot air balloon with
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nothing inside.’ They weren’t wrong.
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What’s happening?[19]6 Here’s a story from the very early days of the
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internet. In the 90s, someone I know started a collaborative online
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zine, a mishmash text file of barely lucid thoughts and theories. It
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was deeply weird and, in some strange corners, very popular. Years
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passed and technology improved: soon, they could break the text file
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into different posts, and see exactly how many people were reading each
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one. They started optimising their output: the most popular posts
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became the model for everything else; they found a style and voice that
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worked. The result, of course, was that the entire thing became rote
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and lifeless and rapidly collapsed. Much of the media is currently
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going down the same path, refining itself out of existence. Aside from
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the New Yorker’s fussy umlauts, there’s simply nothing to distinguish
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any one publication from any other. (And platforms like this one are
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not an alternative to the crisis-stricken media, just a further
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acceleration in the process.) The same thing is happening everywhere,
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to everyone. The more you relentlessly optimise your network-facing
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self, the more you chase the last globs of loose attention, the more
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frazzled we all become, and the less anyone will be able to sustain any
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interest at all.[20]7
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Everything that depends on the internet for its propagation will die.
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What survives will survive in conditions of low transparency, in the
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sensuous murk proper to human life.
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3. That you have been plugged into a grave
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For a while, it was possible to live your entire life online. The world
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teemed with new services: simply dab at an app, and the machine would
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summon some other slumping creature with a skin condition to deliver
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your groceries, or drive you in pointless circles around town, or meet
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you for overpriced drinks and awkward sex and vanish. Like everyone, I
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thought this was the inevitable shape of the future. ‘You’ll own
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nothing, and you’ll be happy.’ We’d all be reduced to a life spent
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swapping small services for the last linty coins in our pockets. It’s
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Uber for dogs! It’s Uber for dogshit! It’s picking up a fresh, creamy
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pile of dogshit with your bare hands—on your phone! But this was not a
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necessary result of new technologies. The internet was not
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subordinating every aspect of our lives by itself, under its own power.
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The online economy is an energy sink; it’s only survived this far as a
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parasite, in the bowels of something else.
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That something else is a vast underground cavern of the dead, billions
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of years old.
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The Vision Fund is an investment vehicle headquartered in London and
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founded by Japan’s SoftBank to manage some $150 billion, mostly from
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the sovereign wealth funds of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, which it’s
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poured into Uber and DoorDash and WeWork and Klarna and Slack. It
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provides the money that [21]effectively subsidises your autistic
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digital life. These firms could take over the market because they were
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so much cheaper than the traditional competitors—but most of them were
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never profitable; they survived on Saudi largesse.
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Investors were willing to sit on these losses; it’s not as if there
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were many alternatives. Capital is no longer capable of effectively
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reproducing itself in the usual way, through the production of
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commodities. Twenty-five years ago manufacturing represented a
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[22]fifth of global GDP; in 2020 it was down to 16%. Interest rates
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have hovered near zero for well over a decade as economies struggle to
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grow. Until this year, governments were still issuing negative-yield
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bonds, and [23]people were buying them—a predictable loss looked like
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the least bad option. The only reliable source of profits is in the
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extraction of raw materials: chiefly, pulling the black corpses of
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trillions of prehistoric organisms out of the ground so they can be set
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on fire. Which means that the feudal rulers of those corpselands—men
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like King Salman, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques—ended up sitting on
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a vast reservoir of capital without many productive industries through
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which it could be valorised. So, as a temporary solution, they stuck it
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in the tech sector.
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It didn’t matter that these firms couldn’t turn a profit. The real
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function was not to make money in the short term; it was to suck up
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vast quantities of user data. Where you go, what you buy; a perfect
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snapshot of millions of ordinary lives. They were betting that this
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would be the currency of the future, as fundamental as oil: the stuff
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that rules the world.[24]8
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They were wrong, but in the process of being wrong, they created a
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monster. Your frictionless digital future, your very important culture
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wars, your entire sense of self—it’s just a waste byproduct of the
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perfectly ordinary, centuries-old global circulation of fuel, capital,
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and Islam. It turns out that if these three elements are arranged in
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one particular way, people will start behaving strangely. They’ll
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pretend that by spending all day on the computer they’re actually
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fighting fascism, or standing up for women’s sex-based rights, as if
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the entire terrain of combat wasn’t provided by a nightmare
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head-chopping theocratic state.[25]9 They’ll pretend that it’s normal
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to dance alone in silence for a front-facing camera, or that the
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intersection of art and technology is somehow an interesting place to
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be. For a brief minute, you’ll get the sociocultural Boltzmann entity
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we call the internet. ‘But nevertheless, it was only a minute. After
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nature had drawn a few breaths, the star cooled and congealed, and the
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clever beasts had to die.’
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The tables are already being cleared at the great tech-sector
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chow-down.[26]10 Online services are reverting to market prices. The
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Vision Fund is the worst performing fund in SoftBank’s history; in the
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last quarter alone it’s [27]lost over $20 billion. Most of all, it’s
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now impossible to ignore that the promise propping up the entire
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networked economy—that user data could power a system of terrifyingly
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precise targeted advertising—was a lie. It simply does not work. ‘It
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sees that you bought a [28]ticket to Budapest, so you get more tickets
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to Budapest…All they really know about you is your shopping.’ Now,
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large companies are cutting out their online advertising budgets
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entirely, and seeing [29]no change whatsoever to their bottom line. One
|
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study found that algorithmically targeted advertising performed worse
|
||
than ads [30]selected at random. This is what [31]sustains the entire
|
||
media, provides 80% of Google’s income and 99% of Facebook’s, and it’s
|
||
made of magic beans.
|
||
|
||
A dying animal still makes its last few spastic kicks: hence the recent
|
||
flurry of strange and stillborn ideas. Remember the Internet of Things?
|
||
Your own lightbulbs blinking out ads in seizure-inducing Morse code,
|
||
your own coffee machine calling the police if you try to feed it some
|
||
unlicensed beans. Remember the Metaverse? The grisly pink avatar of
|
||
Mark Zuckerberg, bobbing around like the ghost of someone’s foreskin
|
||
through the scene of the recent genocides. Wow! It’s so cool to
|
||
immersively experience these bloodmires in VR! More recent attempts to
|
||
squeeze some kind of profit out of this carcass are, somehow, worse.
|
||
Here’s how web3 is about to disrupt the meat industry. Every time you
|
||
buy a pound of tripe, your physical offal will be bundled with a
|
||
dedicated TripeToken, which maintains its value and rarity even after
|
||
the tripe has been eaten, thanks to a unique blockchain signature
|
||
indexed to the intestinal microbiome of the slaughtered cattle! By
|
||
eating large amounts of undercooked offal while trading TripeTokens on
|
||
secondary markets, you can incentivise the spread of your favourite
|
||
cattle diseases—and if one of the pathogens you own jumps the species
|
||
barrier to start infecting humans, you’ve successfully monetised the
|
||
next pandemic! Once you get sick, you can rent out portions of your own
|
||
intestinal tract to an industrial meat DAO in exchange for
|
||
SlaughterCoins. Because SlaughterCoins are linked via blockchain to the
|
||
progressive disintegration of your body, they’re guaranteed to increase
|
||
in value! And when your suffering becomes unbearable, local abattoirs
|
||
will bid to buy up your SlaughterCoin wallet in exchange for putting
|
||
you out of your misery with a bolt gun to the head! Yes, the future is
|
||
always capable of getting worse. But this future is simply never going
|
||
to happen. Not the next generation of anything, just a short-term
|
||
grift: the ship’s rats stripping the galley of all its silverware on
|
||
their way out.
|
||
|
||
4. That the revolution can not be digitised
|
||
|
||
If you really want to see how impotent the internet is, though, you
|
||
only have to look at politics.
|
||
|
||
Everyone agrees that the internet has [32]swallowed our entire
|
||
political discourse whole. When politicians debate, they trade crap
|
||
one-liners to be turned into gifs. Their strategists seem to think
|
||
elections are won or lost [33]on memes. Entire movements emerge out of
|
||
flatulent little echo chambers; elected representatives giddy over the
|
||
evils of seed oils or babbling about how it’s not their job to educate
|
||
you. And it’s true that the internet has changed some things: mostly,
|
||
it’s helped break apart the cohesive working-class communities that
|
||
produce a strong left, and turned them into vague swarms of monads. But
|
||
as a political instrument, all it can do is destroy anyone who tries to
|
||
pick it up—because everything that reproduces itself through the
|
||
internet is doomed.
|
||
|
||
Occasionally, online social movements do make something happen. A hand
|
||
emerges from out of the cloud to squish some minor individual. Let’s
|
||
get her friends to denounce her! Let’s find out where she lives! You
|
||
can have your sadistic fun and your righteous justice at the same time:
|
||
doesn’t it feel good to be good? But these movements build no
|
||
institutions, create no collective subjects, and produce no meaningful
|
||
change. Their only power is punishment—and this game only works within
|
||
the internet, and only when everyone involved agrees to play by the
|
||
internet’s rules.[34]11 As soon as they run up against anything with a
|
||
separate set of values—say, a Republican Party that wants to put its
|
||
guy on the Supreme Court, #MeToo or no #MeToo—they instantly crumble.
|
||
And if, like much of the contemporary left, you're left with nothing on
|
||
which to build your political movement except a hodgepodge of online
|
||
frenzies, you will crumble too.
|
||
|
||
The post-George Floyd demonstrations might be our era’s greatest
|
||
tragedy: tens of millions of people mobilised in (possibly) the largest
|
||
protest movement in human history, all for an urgent and necessary
|
||
cause—and achieving precisely nothing. [35]At the time, I worried that
|
||
the mass street movement risked being consumed by the sterile politics
|
||
of online; this is exactly what happened. Now, even that vague cultural
|
||
halo is spent. Whatever wokeness was, as of 2022 it’s so utterly burned
|
||
out as a cultural force that anyone still grousing about it 24/7 is a
|
||
guaranteed hack. More recently, there’s been worry about the rise of
|
||
the ‘[36]new right’—a oozingly digitised political current whose
|
||
effective proposition is that people should welcome a total
|
||
dictatorship to prevent corporations posting rainbow flags on the
|
||
internet. You can guess what I think of its prospects.
|
||
|
||
5. That this is the word
|
||
|
||
Things will survive in proportion to how well they’ve managed to
|
||
insulate themselves from the internet and its demands. The Financial
|
||
Times will outlive the Guardian. Paintings will outlive NFTs. Print
|
||
magazines will outlive Substack. You will, if you play your cards
|
||
right, outlive me. If anything interesting ever happens again, it will
|
||
not be online. You will not get it delivered to your inbox. It will not
|
||
have a podcast. This machine has never produced anything of note, and
|
||
it never will.
|
||
|
||
A sword is against the internet, against those who live online, and
|
||
against its officials and wise men. A sword is against its false
|
||
prophets, and they will become fools. A sword is against its
|
||
commentators, and they will be filled with exhaustion. A sword is
|
||
against its trends and fashions and against all the posturers in its
|
||
midst, and they will become out of touch. A sword is against its
|
||
cryptocoins, and they will be worthless. A drought is upon its waters,
|
||
and they will be dried up. For it is a place of graven images, and the
|
||
people go mad over idols. So the desert creatures and hyenas will live
|
||
there and ostriches will dwell there. The bots will chatter at its
|
||
threshold, and dead links will litter the river bed. It will never
|
||
again be inhabited or lived in from generation to generation.
|
||
|
||
A conclusion, or, where I’m going with all this
|
||
|
||
I am aware that I’m writing this on the internet.
|
||
|
||
Whatever it is I’m doing here, you should not be part of it. Do not
|
||
click the button below this paragraph, do not type in your email
|
||
address to receive new posts straight to your inbox, and for the love
|
||
of God, if you have any self-respect, do not even think about giving me
|
||
any money. There is still time for you to do something else. You can
|
||
still unchain yourself from this world that will soon, very soon, mean
|
||
absolutely nothing.
|
||
____________________
|
||
(BUTTON) Subscribe
|
||
|
||
As far as I can tell, Substack mostly functions as a kind of
|
||
meta-discourse for Twitter. (At least, this is the part I’ve seen—there
|
||
are also, apparently, recipes.) Graham Linehan posts fifty times a day
|
||
on this platform, and all of it is just replying to tweets. This does
|
||
not strike me as particularly sustainable. I have no idea what kind of
|
||
demented pervert is actually reading this stuff, when you could be
|
||
lying in a meadow by a glassy stream, rien faire comme une bête, eyes
|
||
melting into the sky. According to the very helpful Substack employees
|
||
I’ve spoken to, there are a set of handy best practices for this
|
||
particular region of the machine: have regular open threads, chitchat
|
||
with your subscribers, post humanising updates about your life. Form a
|
||
community. I’m told that the most successful writing on here is
|
||
friendly, frequent, and fast. Apparently, readers should know exactly
|
||
what you’re getting at within the first three sentences. I do not plan
|
||
on doing any of these things.
|
||
|
||
This is what I would like to do. I would like to see if, in the belly
|
||
of the dying internet, it’s possible to create something that is not
|
||
like the internet. I want to see if I can poke at the outlines of
|
||
whatever is coming next. In a previous life, I was a sort of mildly
|
||
infamous online opinion gremlin, best known for being extravagantly
|
||
mean about other opinion writers whose writing or whose opinions I
|
||
didn’t like. These days, I find most of that stuff very, very dull. I
|
||
wonder if it’s possible to talk about things differently. Not
|
||
rationally or calmly, away from the cheap point-scoring of online
|
||
discourse—that would also be boring—but with a better, less sterile
|
||
kind of derangement. I’m interested in the forms of writing that were
|
||
here long before the internet, and which will be here long after it’s
|
||
gone. Not thinkpieces or blogs, but the essay, the manifesto, the
|
||
satyr, and the screed. Ludibria, pseudepigrapha, quodlibets. Or
|
||
folktales. Prophecy. Dreams.
|
||
[37]1
|
||
|
||
I am very disappointed that this scene never appears in Disney’s Moana.
|
||
[38]2
|
||
|
||
It’s the same thought that, in Marx’s 1873 postface to Capital, Volume
|
||
I, ‘includes in its positive understanding of what exists a
|
||
simultaneous recognition of its negation, its inevitable destruction.’
|
||
Or Hegel’s famous line on the flight habits of nocturnal birds. Or
|
||
Baudrillard after the orgy, sticky and spent, announcing that the
|
||
revolution has already happened and the Messiah has already been and
|
||
gone.
|
||
[39]3
|
||
|
||
As a general rule: by the time you hear about any of this stuff, by the
|
||
time it’s in general discursive circulation, whatever was motive and
|
||
real in the phenomenon has already died. Every culture warrior spends
|
||
their life raging at the light of a very distant, long-exploded star.
|
||
[40]4
|
||
|
||
Every few weeks, there are ads for some new band plastered over the
|
||
Tube. The acid, whipsmart voice of twenty-first century youth! Then you
|
||
listen, and they’re just ripping off the Fall again. ‘You think your
|
||
haircut is distinguished, when it’s a blot on the English landscape.’
|
||
[41]5
|
||
|
||
Chances are, though, that it won’t be remembered at all. Gregory of
|
||
Tours was a Roman aristocrat, the son of a Senator, raised on Virgil
|
||
and Sallust, but in his dense ten-volume History he never bothers to
|
||
even mention the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The old imperial
|
||
world had ended so decisively that its passing wasn’t even considered
|
||
particularly important; the new world of barbarian kings (governing
|
||
through a system of ecclesiastical administration inherited from the
|
||
empire, and that still functioned, if haphazardly, with only the most
|
||
nominal connections to central authority in Italy or the Bosporus) had
|
||
become the only possible world order, even as the cities shrank and
|
||
Mediterranean trade vanished. Syagrius, magister militum in the Roman
|
||
rump state around Noviodunum, becomes the King of the Romans; his
|
||
imperial holdout becomes the Kingdom of Soissons. It took several
|
||
centuries for people to decide that anything particularly significant
|
||
had happened when Odoacer overthrew the teenaged Romulus Augustulus in
|
||
476 AD. This is why the internet has not been a true revolution:
|
||
everyone online is still obsessing over how much has changed, and
|
||
fondly remembering the time before we all spent all our waking hours
|
||
staring at phones.
|
||
[42]6
|
||
|
||
Actually, I have two slightly overlapping theories on what might be
|
||
happening. The main one is above; the second, which is weirder and
|
||
makes less sense, has been shoved down here. Samuel Beckett describes a
|
||
version of the internet and its exhaustion, one made of small pebbles.
|
||
Here is Molloy on the beach, this limping old bird in his shabby
|
||
overcoat, rolling in the sand. ‘Much of my life has ebbed away before
|
||
this shivering expanse, to the sound of waves in storm and calm, and
|
||
the claws of the surf.’ He has sixteen stones in his pocket, and every
|
||
so often he puts one in his mouth to suck on it for a while. ‘A little
|
||
pebble in your mouth, round and smooth, appeases, soothes, makes you
|
||
forget your hunger, forget your thirst.’ The problem: how to make sure
|
||
that when he next reaches into his pocket, he doesn’t take out the
|
||
stone he’s just sucked? How to make sure he’s getting the full
|
||
enjoyment out of each of his sixteen stones? Novelty is mysteriously
|
||
important, even though ‘deep down it was all the same to me whether I
|
||
sucked a different stone each time or always the same stone, until the
|
||
end of time. For they all tasted exactly the same.’ For a while, his
|
||
coat and his trousers and his mouth are turned into a series of
|
||
machines for creating sequences of stones. Supply pockets and store
|
||
pockets, modes of circulation: curated algorithms, organising the world
|
||
and its information. Beckett spends half a dozen pages (in my edition)
|
||
describing these systems, as each of them arrives in a flash of divine
|
||
inspiration and fails in turn. Eventually, Molloy has exhausted every
|
||
possible arrangement of atoms and voids. ‘The solution to which I
|
||
rallied in the end was to throw away all the stones but one, which I
|
||
kept now in one pocket, now in another, and which of course I soon
|
||
lost, or threw away, or gave away, or swallowed. It was a wild part of
|
||
the coast.’ In The Exhausted, his grand study of Beckett, Deleuze
|
||
comments on the distinction between the exhausted and the merely tired.
|
||
‘The tired has only exhausted realisation, while the exhausted exhausts
|
||
all of the possible.’ To exhaust the world as it is you only need to
|
||
experience it: wander through reality, and get bored. But for true
|
||
exhaustion, you need to know that everything that could be is as empty
|
||
as everything that is. To reach exhaustion, you need some kind of
|
||
device, made of ‘tables and programmes,’ a technics. Something like
|
||
Molloy’s overcoat. ‘The combinatorial is the art or science of
|
||
exhausting the possible, through inclusive disjunctions.’ The ars
|
||
combinatoria is also the system of formal logic, revealed in holy
|
||
visions to Ramon Llull in his cave on Puig de Ronda in 1274, eventually
|
||
refined by Gottfried Leibniz, that powers the device you’re using to
|
||
read this now. Exhaustion is the mode of life integral to a
|
||
computerised society; the internet comes to us already long worn out,
|
||
combining and recombining stale elements, shambling through the dead
|
||
zones of itself.
|
||
[43]7
|
||
|
||
You could compare this process to Marx’s law of the tendency of the
|
||
rate of profit to fall: as each individual actor, follows its
|
||
incentives and inflates the organic composition, the entire system ends
|
||
up stumbling into crisis.
|
||
[44]8
|
||
|
||
People claim to be deeply worried by this stuff, but I think you
|
||
secretly like it. You like the idea that your attention is what creates
|
||
the world. You like the idea that the entire global economy is
|
||
predicated on getting to know you, finding out what you like and
|
||
dislike, your taste in music and your frankly insane political opinions
|
||
and the gooey little treats you buy. Global capitalism as one vast
|
||
Buzzfeed personality quiz. The faceless empire of yourself.
|
||
[45]9
|
||
|
||
One of the largest shareholders in Twitter is the Kingdom Holding
|
||
Company, chaired by Prince al-Waleed bin Talal bin Abdulaziz al-Saud.
|
||
For some reason, people seemed to think that replacing him with Elon
|
||
Musk would shift the tenor of the site to the right.
|
||
[46]10
|
||
|
||
When I was younger, my brother and I had a running joke about a lemon
|
||
that could connect to the internet. Not for any particular reason: a
|
||
light would blink just below the lemon’s skin, and it would do nothing,
|
||
just slowly rot in your fruitbowl. A few years ago, that lemon would
|
||
have immediately secured half a billion dollars in first-round funding.
|
||
Now, not so much.
|
||
[47]11
|
||
|
||
The ‘cancelled’ always participate in the theatre of their own
|
||
cancellation. In Greco-Roman sacrifices, the animal was expected to nod
|
||
before being led to the altar; the victim had to consent to its
|
||
slaughter. And that nod always happened, even if a priest had to induce
|
||
it by pouring a vase of water over the animal’s head.
|
||
Share
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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____________________
|
||
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|
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|
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© 2024 Sam Kriss
|
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4. https://substack.com/@samkriss
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5. https://www.thecut.com/2022/02/a-vibe-shift-is-coming.html
|
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6. https://samkriss.substack.com/p/the-internet-is-already-over#footnote-1-71503638
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7. https://samkriss.substack.com/p/the-internet-is-already-over#footnote-2-71503638
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8. https://samkriss.substack.com/p/the-internet-is-already-over#footnote-3-71503638
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9. https://samkriss.substack.com/p/the-internet-is-already-over#footnote-4-71503638
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10. https://damagemag.com/2022/04/21/the-internet-is-made-of-demons/
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13. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/aug/21/its-a-modern-day-facebook-how-bereal-became-gen-zs-favourite-app
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14. https://www.rivaliq.com/blog/social-engagement-benchmark-trends-2020/
|
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15. https://www.vox.com/recode/2022/2/2/22915110/facebook-meta-user-growth-decline-first-time-metaverse-mark-zuckerberg-tiktok-competition-earnings
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16. https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/03/this-new-report-reveals-surprising.html
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17. https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/time-spent-tiktok-decline
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21. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/10/say-goodbye-millennial-urban-lifestyle/599839/
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22. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.ZS
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27. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-12/softbank-vision-fund-posts-a-record-loss-as-son-s-bets-fail
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28. https://www.idler.co.uk/article/adam-curtis-social-media-is-a-scam/
|
||
29. https://marketinginsidergroup.com/marketing-strategy/digital-ads-dont-work-and-everyone-knows-it/
|
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30. https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/pdf/10.1287/mksc.2019.1188
|
||
31. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n09/donald-mackenzie/blink-bid-buy
|
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32. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/05/social-media-democracy-trust-babel/629369/
|
||
33. https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/3632191-the-dark-brandon-rises/
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34. https://samkriss.substack.com/p/the-internet-is-already-over#footnote-11-71503638
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35. https://samkriss.com/2020/06/10/white-skin-black-squares/
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36. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/04/inside-the-new-right-where-peter-thiel-is-placing-his-biggest-bets
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37. https://samkriss.substack.com/p/the-internet-is-already-over#footnote-anchor-1-71503638
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38. https://samkriss.substack.com/p/the-internet-is-already-over#footnote-anchor-2-71503638
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57. https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19221e8d-a9aa-4143-b9a6-1e6f951faa44_1368x1156.png
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58. https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa51b61a9-059d-45ed-8104-eaa81b678cd5_1536x1099.jpeg
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59. https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3debefc-91c1-4a45-8509-fa16b752a687_1100x781.jpeg
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60. javascript:void(0)
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61. https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer
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