Use lynx instead of w3m for backup
Includes URL references which is nice
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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ puts "references:"
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urls.each do |url|
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urls.each do |url|
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page_content = `curl -s #{url}`
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page_content = `curl -s #{url}`
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text_content = `w3m #{url}`
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text_content = `lynx -dump --display_charset=utf-8 #{url}`
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begin
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begin
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title = page_content
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title = page_content
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@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
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About Craig
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Books & Essays
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Talks
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Membership
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Shop!
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“Special Projects” Membership
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Podcasts:🎧 On Margins & SW945
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Newsletters:📩 Roden & Ridgeline
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Header image for Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
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Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
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Reflections on eighteen months of electric bike ownership
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My electric bike sings, emits a nearly imperceptible hum from its tiny motor. I
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love its song. A song of peace and magic. Has money ever bought as much delight
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as the delight of an electric bike?
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The first time I rode one was nearly a decade ago, in Kyoto. The electric bike
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I rented was huge and unwieldy, but that tug of its motor never left my mind. I
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went to climb a hill and it felt as if a giant had gently placed his hand on my
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back and pushed me forward. That stupid smile has been on my face ever since.
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Two years ago I rented another one. This one smaller, lighter, the motor more
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powerful. I was convinced. This is the way. Eighteen months ago, in the heart
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of the pandemic, I committed and bought my first electric bike and have never
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looked back.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Indulge me — a summer afternoon: Soaring down the coast, the ocean to one side
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and a strand of old pines to the other. The afternoon sun beats down but it
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feels cool and there’s something irrationally stirring — downright emotional —
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about the efficiency of this dumb machine beneath my body. The motor looks too
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small — just a black cylinder on the hub of the wheel. And yet it moves. It
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sings that song. A subtle hum. A beautiful hum. It makes me want to ride and
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ride, ridiculous distances, nonsensical distances. I don’t want to get to where
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I’m going because I want the ride to last longer. I want to linger in this
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space as long as possible, this space of smooth and efficient movement through
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the world, gliding in near total mechanical silence, just the sound of rubber
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on the pavement, wind in my ears, breaking waves, salt, the smell of pine. This
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is what electric bikes do: They drive you insane with the poetry of the world.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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A strange trio A few of my old bikes: A mamachari, carbon fiber road bike, and
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Kalavinka
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#So Many Bikes
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All my standing life, I’ve biked. As a kid I rode a K-Mart Huffy to a rusted
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nub and then managed to nab a Haro Group 1. As an adult, bikes have been one of
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my few material indulgences (unwittingly, organically). In the past twenty
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years alone I’ve owned some fifteen bikes. I’ve had aluminum and carbon Bianchi
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road bikes. I’ve had steel Kalavinka keirin bikes with gorgeous head badges.
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I’ve had folding Dahon and Birdy BD-1s. I’ve had a handful of beloved brandless
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throwaway mamacharis — shopping bikes — that have proven hearty and fun in
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their own ways, and have each died uniquely. I’ve gone out of my way to get a
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handmade Arrow cruiser from a builder in Ogikubo. I still have a custom orange
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Moulton that I’ve modified into a single-speed city bomber that goes remarkably
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fast while floating atop its simple suspension.
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And on and on — bikes. Why? Because as any bike lover will tell you, to be
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ensorcelled by the bike is to crave one and only one thing: More bike. Each new
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bike is like riding once again for the first time. Exploring a city on a
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mamachari is different than a BD-1 is different than a Moulton. All thrilling.
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The bikes change, and so, too does your relationship to the pavement. My love
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for bikes has no categorical allegiances; if it has two wheels, and pedals, I’m
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interested. I want to ride them all.
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A Moulton Tiny, but fast, nearly flawless as a city machine — a Moulton with
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converted stem, Sugino cranks, coaster brake
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Summers in most of Japan have never been easy. The temperatures England flirted
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with in 2022 are temperatures Tokyoites have contended with for centuries (and
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now contend with ones even higher). Crushing heat coupled with suffocating
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humidity. A three-shower-a-day kinda summer. Watch an Ozu film and observe the
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languid and supine impulse of its inhabitants during summertime scenes — that’s
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not affect, it’s survival. In Japan’s August, you simply can’t walk a block
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without losing most of your moisture.
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Bikes have always helped. A bicycle generates a microclimate with minimal
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effort. Standing on a street corner you may be soaked, but on a bike, the wind
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whooshing past, you are crisp(er) and dry(er). An electric bike only amplifies
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the effect.
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When I was a child I dreamt of having a personal helicopter. Powered by my feet
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and a bit of magic (certainly not gasoline, oddly, thinking back on it now). I
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imagined quietly gliding over the city in this tiny contraption, floating from
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home to video rental shop to diner, stopping by a friend’s house along the way.
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An electric bike gets me most of the way to this feeling.
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In the past eighteen months I’ve put several thousand kilometers on my electric
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bikes. It feels like cheating in every best possible way. I live in a seaside
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town south of Tokyo and traffic can get ridiculous, its ancient roads sized for
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horses, not cars. The electric bike swoops between and alongside these stale
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processions of heat and burning fuel. Drifting behind a gas-powered scooter or
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moped feels like observing some Victorian contraption — inefficient and loud
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and clunky and burdensome and pollutant. And not much faster (often much
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slower) or more useful than an electric bike.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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A Vanmoof and a BESV My friend's S3 and my BESV (the X3 looks like a slightly
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smaller version of the S3)
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#Electrics
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I own two electric bikes. My first purchase was the strangely named BESV PSA1 —
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which is a smaller wheeled (20"), rear-wheel drive machine, with mostly
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off-the-shelf components allowing you to customize it to your liking. ^1 And
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then, because I was so enamored by the BESV — so seduced by its small motor of
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umph, so wanting more and different electric bike experiences — I went and
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picked up a front-wheel drive Vanmoof X3 — the smaller-wheeled brother (24") to
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Vanmoof’s (quite frankly) giant S3 — just a few months later.
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I love them both like damaged brothers, because both of these bikes are flawed
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in frustrating ways.
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The electronic brain on the BESV is as dumb as they come.^2 The settings reset
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each time you turn the bike on. The acceleration curves feel unrefined —
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herky-jerky, you might say. Its app is the worst app I have on my phone — badly
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designed, nearly functionally useless, clearly engineered without love. And
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yet. Despite these flaws I put hundreds of kilometers on this thing in the
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first month. The front and rear suspension turn every road to glass, and are
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even fine for dirt trails; I find myself hunting down paths through parks I’d
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never otherwise think about. Suddenly every hilly road is a thing demanding to
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be explored. Up up up the little machine yells, and you follow its command.
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Guests who stay at my studio are given the BESV to ride. We take it down the
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coast. It never fails to amaze. One friend felt compelled to pet it upon
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dismount, saying, Good job, buddy, so quick and deep was the affection for the
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thing.
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The Vanmoof is much smarter — the brain and software within it are refined, the
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app good, the acceleration curves smooth — but the bike is all custom
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components, and they aren’t the highest quality at that. The automatic shifting
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mechanism on mine failed twice in the first two months, requiring shipping the
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bike to the Vanmoof store.^3 The seat post bolt broke off in the post. The
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original plastic pedals felt cheap and flimsy (pedals are one of the few things
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you can swap for your own). The aluminum frame is too stiff for the speed the
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bike generates — it can feel like you’ve been rattled to death after a bumpy
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road. (And stiffness mitigation by lowering tire pressure seems to only
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increase possibility of puncture.) But, more than all that, the design of the
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bike has a dangerous fundamental flaw: The bottom bracket is simply too low.
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Of all my many, many bikes, I’ve never had a pedal bottom out. On this Vanmoof
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X3? Dozens of times. Most critically during a turn at speed — the pedal hit the
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pavement, jumped the bike sideways, and sent me flying. It’s the only bad crash
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I’ve had in decades. So I’ve had to modify the way I ride — no pedaling into or
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out of turns, hyper awareness of deviations in lateral road slope — because,
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despite all this, I can’t stop riding this stupid thing. It sings — that hum.
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It is joy. I reach for it daily and it takes me around the peninsula and makes
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me happy to be alive.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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BESV @ Lee's Bread, Oiso I've written about three electric bike rides for
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Papersky Magazine: Misaki, Oiso, and Yokosuka.
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Allow me to share a dirty secret: More often than not, at midnight I can’t
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repress the impulse — I have to take a bike out. Out the bike comes and
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together we head into the empty streets of my town and hum our way all over,
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visiting temples in total silence. There are no cars. Often no people. It feels
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illicit — this slipping around town, this sliding into temple parking lots in
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the shroud of the night, looking at their old beams, feeling ten years old and
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grateful for both the ability and awareness to be doing just this very thing at
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this very moment.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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I’ve long since posited world peace could be achieved if you bought everyone in
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the world a bike, but now I want those bikes to be electric. I want everyone to
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feel this silliness, this punch-drunk stupidity of pure love, this sense of
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cheating the rules, the norms, this sense of ever-present delight. At our
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worst, humans mindlessly consume, sear the earth and each other, fill our
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bodies with poisons. At our best we invent electric bikes. Batteries have
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gotten more efficient, motors smaller and more powerful. The last decade has
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brought great efficiency to these machines, and the next ten years will only
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double down on these gains. Electric bike numbers are up, year over year over
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year. Tremendously so. Those who know, proselytize. We can’t help it. The charm
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is too great. The game non- zero sum. The more people who know, the better the
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world. It’s a wild notion, this sense of goodness to be had if you just reach
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out for it. Goodness with no real downside. Like solar panels or wind turbines,
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electric bikes are machines that buoy the spirit and the earth.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Buy the best electric bike you can within your budget. Stretch if possible.
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Usually, the more you spend the lighter the machine, the more powerful the
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motor, the longer-lasting the battery. Depending on which country you live in
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top speeds will differ. In Japan the bike’s are capped at 24km/h. In America,
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32km/h. Some places only allow for pedal-assist — meaning the motor only works
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when pedaling. Others allow throttles, blurring the line between bike and
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scooter. Laws will change in the coming years as more people adopt the machines
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and cities themselves adapt. This is just the start. Ten years ago it was
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fairly rare to see an electric bike around Tokyo. Today, it seems as if every
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parent hauling their kids is doing so electrically.
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A good strategy: Find a local bike shop that will let you try out several
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electric bikes. Some have front-hub motors, others rear-hub motors. Others, the
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motor sits in the center, between the cranks. Each has a subtly different feel.
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Going up a hill, a front-motor’d machine may skip or slip as you pull back on
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the handlebars, but on flat land will feel more like being tugged through the
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world.
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Sure, electric bikes aren’t cheap. But I believe they’re a rare object to be
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well worth the cost. This in spite of their annoying flaws, their often bad
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software, their defective geometries. Because they open the world. Whatever
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world may have been nearby, an electric bike brings it nearer. This is worth
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more than you might estimate. These bikes sing their little songs and the smile
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on your face makes you look like a village idiot, but what a wonderful idiot to
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be.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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A summer night: Biking home alongside a river. The air is thick with humidity
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and cicadas vibrate wildly in the distance. The moon is out. My choices:
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straight home along the shimmering moonlit river, or take a detour, up into the
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dark mountains, doubling the distance. To my surprise, I choose the mountains
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almost every time. More! That tiny child who fantasized about helicopters
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yells. More of this, whatever this is. More more more. And so I feed that
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impulse, an impulse generated and nurtured by the electric bike. Into the
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shadow mountains we go, up, pushed by the hand of that giant, always present,
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always ready to help. It is a ridiculous thing. A thing of peace and magic. An
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owl hoots. The smile has never left my face.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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#Noted:
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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1. I upgraded my BESV to an SRAM drivetrain and Paul brake levers and Klamper
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disc calipers, some MKS pedals, and a set of Brooks grips and saddle and it
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feels wonderful through and through. These Paul Klampers are mechanical.
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The Vanmoof uses (generic?) hydraulic brakes. After thousands of
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kilometers, my conclusion is: hydraulics feel nice, but they are fussy (and
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perhaps Vanmoof’s chosen components are sub-optimal) and difficult (?) to
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tune on your own. In the end, I just don’t think they’re worth it. Too
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“delicate.” The Pauls feel as fresh today as the day I put them on, whereas
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the hydraulics have required much bikeshop tuning over the course of the
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last eighteen months. Were the Vanmoof more flexible, I’d happily swap out
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for mechanicals. This lack of flexibility is a bummer because, unlike an
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Apple iPhone, for example, where the components tend to be best of class
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||||||
(think: modem, CPU, camera unit, etc), the physical components on a Vanmoof
|
|
||||||
most definitely aren’t — nor do they offer the option to pay more to get
|
|
||||||
better components. ↩︎
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Oh, how I wish this thing was open source, hackable — because it’s so close
|
|
||||||
to great. Sadly — and I don’t know how else to frame this — it feels like
|
|
||||||
the engineers behind the software don’t ride bikes. At least not this one.
|
|
||||||
The software flaws are so fundamentally obvious, that anyone who had a)
|
|
||||||
access to the code, and b) rode the bike, couldn’t NOT fix these obvious
|
|
||||||
issues. What I really wish, though, is that I could slap the Vanmoof brain
|
|
||||||
onto the BESV body and, well, then we’d be in Electric Bike Elysium. ↩︎
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. I’ve since learned — the drive train of the Vanmoof is not to be “ridden”
|
|
||||||
like a “bike” but rather, “feathered” like a delicate sand castle — assume
|
|
||||||
the gears could explode at any moment and apply the least amount of
|
|
||||||
pressure you can; the motor is strong enough to take care of most of the
|
|
||||||
rest. In this way, the Vanmoof feels more like a moped that uses “pedal
|
|
||||||
assist” as a suggestion than a pure electric-assist bike — a smart way to
|
|
||||||
get around motorcycle laws in most countries, which I assume is the main
|
|
||||||
point. Not to say you don’t get a workout on the Vanmoof, you do, but not
|
|
||||||
nearly as much as the more classically committed BESV — which really does
|
|
||||||
require you to pedal.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Maybe this is a good place to bring up the question: Why not just get an
|
|
||||||
electric scooter? I think it mainly comes down to flexibility and
|
|
||||||
philosophy. With a pedal assist bike (even if the pedaling required is
|
|
||||||
minimal) you simply have more flexibility in parking, in riding, in
|
|
||||||
“lightness” of transportation, than with an electric scooter. Also:
|
|
||||||
Insurance costs, maintenance, and higher base cost. And philosophically,
|
|
||||||
being able to still use the bike as a “bike” without power feels like an
|
|
||||||
aspect of these machines we shouldn’t be so quick to toss aside. ↩︎
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This essay, published September 2022. Thoughts? Email me@craigmod.com.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Craig Mod, his head, floating at the bottom of the article
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Craig Mod is a writer and photographer based in Japan. He's the author of Kissa
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|
||||||
by Kissa and a MacDowell, Ragdale, and VCCA writing fellow. His essays and
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|
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articles have appeared in Eater, The Atlantic, California Sunday Magazine,
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|
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York Times, The Morning News, Codex: Journal of Typography, and elsewhere. He
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|
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writes newsletters, oh yes, newsletters: Roden & Ridgeline.
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The work on this site is supported in part by paid memberships.
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Whatever you do, don't follow @craigmod on Twitter or Instagram.
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Notes on a week of walking Venice, an incredibly beautiful city that feels
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From where everything is measured
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A Few Feet Above the Earth
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On balance and the inner ear
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[ ]
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© 2001 - 2023, Craig Mod
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||||||
[piwik]
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
403
content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/craigmod-com-xfi1ge.txt
Normal file
403
content/journal/dispatch-1-march-2023/craigmod-com-xfi1ge.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
|
|||||||
|
#[1]Craig Mod — Writer + Photographer
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[2]About Craig
|
||||||
|
[3]Books & [4]Essays
|
||||||
|
[5]Talks
|
||||||
|
[6]Membership
|
||||||
|
[7]Shop!
|
||||||
|
[8]“Special Projects” Membership
|
||||||
|
Podcasts:🎧 [9]On Margins & [10]SW945
|
||||||
|
Newsletters:📩 [11]Roden & [12]Ridgeline
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Header image for Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reflections on eighteen months of electric bike ownership
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
My electric bike sings, emits a nearly imperceptible hum from its tiny
|
||||||
|
motor. I love its song. A song of peace and magic. Has money ever
|
||||||
|
bought as much delight as the delight of an electric bike?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The first time I rode one was nearly a decade ago, in Kyoto. The
|
||||||
|
electric bike I rented was huge and unwieldy, but that tug of its motor
|
||||||
|
never left my mind. I went to climb a hill and it felt as if a giant
|
||||||
|
had gently placed his hand on my back and pushed me forward. That
|
||||||
|
stupid smile has been on my face ever since.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Two years ago I rented another one. This one smaller, lighter, the
|
||||||
|
motor more powerful. I was convinced. This is the way. Eighteen months
|
||||||
|
ago, in the heart of the pandemic, I committed and bought my first
|
||||||
|
electric bike and have never looked back.
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Indulge me — a summer afternoon: Soaring down the coast, the ocean to
|
||||||
|
one side and a strand of old pines to the other. The afternoon sun
|
||||||
|
beats down but it feels cool and there’s something irrationally
|
||||||
|
stirring — downright emotional — about the efficiency of this dumb
|
||||||
|
machine beneath my body. The motor looks too small — just a black
|
||||||
|
cylinder on the hub of the wheel. And yet it moves. It sings that song.
|
||||||
|
A subtle hum. A beautiful hum. It makes me want to ride and ride,
|
||||||
|
ridiculous distances, nonsensical distances. I don’t want to get to
|
||||||
|
where I’m going because I want the ride to last longer. I want to
|
||||||
|
linger in this space as long as possible, this space of smooth and
|
||||||
|
efficient movement through the world, gliding in near total mechanical
|
||||||
|
silence, just the sound of rubber on the pavement, wind in my ears,
|
||||||
|
breaking waves, salt, the smell of pine. This is what electric bikes
|
||||||
|
do: They drive you insane with the poetry of the world.
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A strange trio A few of my old bikes: A mamachari, carbon fiber road
|
||||||
|
bike, and Kalavinka
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[13]#So Many Bikes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All my standing life, I’ve biked. As a kid I rode a K-Mart Huffy to a
|
||||||
|
rusted nub and then managed to nab a Haro Group 1. As an adult, bikes
|
||||||
|
have been one of my few material indulgences (unwittingly,
|
||||||
|
organically). In the past twenty years alone I’ve owned some fifteen
|
||||||
|
bikes. I’ve had aluminum and carbon Bianchi road bikes. I’ve had steel
|
||||||
|
Kalavinka keirin bikes with gorgeous head badges. I’ve had folding
|
||||||
|
Dahon and Birdy BD-1s. I’ve had a handful of beloved brandless
|
||||||
|
throwaway mamacharis — shopping bikes — that have proven hearty and fun
|
||||||
|
in their own ways, and have each died uniquely. I’ve gone out of my way
|
||||||
|
to get a handmade Arrow cruiser from a builder in Ogikubo. I still have
|
||||||
|
a custom orange Moulton that I’ve modified into a single-speed city
|
||||||
|
bomber that goes remarkably fast while floating atop its simple
|
||||||
|
suspension.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And on and on — bikes. Why? Because as any bike lover will tell you, to
|
||||||
|
be ensorcelled by the bike is to crave one and only one thing: More
|
||||||
|
bike. Each new bike is like riding once again for the first time.
|
||||||
|
Exploring a city on a mamachari is different than a BD-1 is different
|
||||||
|
than a Moulton. All thrilling. The bikes change, and so, too does your
|
||||||
|
relationship to the pavement. My love for bikes has no categorical
|
||||||
|
allegiances; if it has two wheels, and pedals, I’m interested. I want
|
||||||
|
to ride them all.
|
||||||
|
A Moulton Tiny, but fast, nearly flawless as a city machine — a Moulton
|
||||||
|
with converted stem, Sugino cranks, coaster brake
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Summers in most of Japan have never been easy. The temperatures England
|
||||||
|
flirted with in 2022 are temperatures Tokyoites have contended with for
|
||||||
|
centuries (and now contend with ones even higher). Crushing heat
|
||||||
|
coupled with suffocating humidity. A three-shower-a-day kinda summer.
|
||||||
|
Watch an Ozu film and observe the languid and supine impulse of its
|
||||||
|
inhabitants during summertime scenes — that’s not affect, it’s
|
||||||
|
survival. In Japan’s August, you simply can’t walk a block without
|
||||||
|
losing most of your moisture.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bikes have always helped. A bicycle generates a microclimate with
|
||||||
|
minimal effort. Standing on a street corner you may be soaked, but on a
|
||||||
|
bike, the wind whooshing past, you are crisp(er) and dry(er). An
|
||||||
|
electric bike only amplifies the effect.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When I was a child I dreamt of having a personal helicopter. Powered by
|
||||||
|
my feet and a bit of magic (certainly not gasoline, oddly, thinking
|
||||||
|
back on it now). I imagined quietly gliding over the city in this tiny
|
||||||
|
contraption, floating from home to video rental shop to diner, stopping
|
||||||
|
by a friend’s house along the way. An electric bike gets me most of the
|
||||||
|
way to this feeling.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the past eighteen months I’ve put several thousand kilometers on my
|
||||||
|
electric bikes. It feels like cheating in every best possible way. I
|
||||||
|
live in a seaside town south of Tokyo and traffic can get ridiculous,
|
||||||
|
its ancient roads sized for horses, not cars. The electric bike swoops
|
||||||
|
between and alongside these stale processions of heat and burning fuel.
|
||||||
|
Drifting behind a gas-powered scooter or moped feels like observing
|
||||||
|
some Victorian contraption — inefficient and loud and clunky and
|
||||||
|
burdensome and pollutant. And not much faster (often much slower) or
|
||||||
|
more useful than an electric bike.
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A Vanmoof and a BESV My friend's S3 and my BESV (the X3 looks like a
|
||||||
|
slightly smaller version of the S3)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[14]#Electrics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I own two electric bikes. My first purchase was the strangely named
|
||||||
|
BESV PSA1 — which is a smaller wheeled (20"), rear-wheel drive machine,
|
||||||
|
with mostly off-the-shelf components allowing you to customize it to
|
||||||
|
your liking. ^[15]1 And then, because I was so enamored by the BESV —
|
||||||
|
so seduced by its small motor of umph, so wanting more and different
|
||||||
|
electric bike experiences — I went and picked up a front-wheel drive
|
||||||
|
Vanmoof X3 — the smaller-wheeled brother (24") to Vanmoof’s (quite
|
||||||
|
frankly) giant S3 — just a few months later.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I love them both like damaged brothers, because both of these bikes are
|
||||||
|
flawed in frustrating ways.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The electronic brain on the BESV is as dumb as they come.^[16]2 The
|
||||||
|
settings reset each time you turn the bike on. The acceleration curves
|
||||||
|
feel unrefined — herky-jerky, you might say. Its app is the worst app I
|
||||||
|
have on my phone — badly designed, nearly functionally useless, clearly
|
||||||
|
engineered without love. And yet. Despite these flaws I put hundreds of
|
||||||
|
kilometers on this thing in the first month. The front and rear
|
||||||
|
suspension turn every road to glass, and are even fine for dirt trails;
|
||||||
|
I find myself hunting down paths through parks I’d never otherwise
|
||||||
|
think about. Suddenly every hilly road is a thing demanding to be
|
||||||
|
explored. Up up up the little machine yells, and you follow its
|
||||||
|
command.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Guests who stay at my studio are given the BESV to ride. We take it
|
||||||
|
down the coast. It never fails to amaze. One friend felt compelled to
|
||||||
|
pet it upon dismount, saying, Good job, buddy, so quick and deep was
|
||||||
|
the affection for the thing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Vanmoof is much smarter — the brain and software within it are
|
||||||
|
refined, the app good, the acceleration curves smooth — but the bike is
|
||||||
|
all custom components, and they aren’t the highest quality at that. The
|
||||||
|
automatic shifting mechanism on mine failed twice in the first two
|
||||||
|
months, requiring shipping the bike to the Vanmoof store.^[17]3 The
|
||||||
|
seat post bolt broke off in the post. The original plastic pedals felt
|
||||||
|
cheap and flimsy (pedals are one of the few things you can swap for
|
||||||
|
your own). The aluminum frame is too stiff for the speed the bike
|
||||||
|
generates — it can feel like you’ve been rattled to death after a bumpy
|
||||||
|
road. (And stiffness mitigation by lowering tire pressure seems to only
|
||||||
|
increase possibility of puncture.) But, more than all that, the design
|
||||||
|
of the bike has a dangerous fundamental flaw: The bottom bracket is
|
||||||
|
simply too low.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Of all my many, many bikes, I’ve never had a pedal bottom out. On this
|
||||||
|
Vanmoof X3? Dozens of times. Most critically during a turn at speed —
|
||||||
|
the pedal hit the pavement, jumped the bike sideways, and sent me
|
||||||
|
flying. It’s the only bad crash I’ve had in decades. So I’ve had to
|
||||||
|
modify the way I ride — no pedaling into or out of turns, hyper
|
||||||
|
awareness of deviations in lateral road slope — because, despite all
|
||||||
|
this, I can’t stop riding this stupid thing. It sings — that hum. It is
|
||||||
|
joy. I reach for it daily and it takes me around the peninsula and
|
||||||
|
makes me happy to be alive.
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
BESV @ Lee's Bread, Oiso I've written about three electric bike rides
|
||||||
|
for Papersky Magazine: Misaki, Oiso, and Yokosuka.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Allow me to share a dirty secret: More often than not, at midnight I
|
||||||
|
can’t repress the impulse — I have to take a bike out. Out the bike
|
||||||
|
comes and together we head into the empty streets of my town and hum
|
||||||
|
our way all over, visiting temples in total silence. There are no cars.
|
||||||
|
Often no people. It feels illicit — this slipping around town, this
|
||||||
|
sliding into temple parking lots in the shroud of the night, looking at
|
||||||
|
their old beams, feeling ten years old and grateful for both the
|
||||||
|
ability and awareness to be doing just this very thing at this very
|
||||||
|
moment.
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I’ve long since posited world peace could be achieved if you bought
|
||||||
|
everyone in the world a bike, but now I want those bikes to be
|
||||||
|
electric. I want everyone to feel this silliness, this punch-drunk
|
||||||
|
stupidity of pure love, this sense of cheating the rules, the norms,
|
||||||
|
this sense of ever-present delight. At our worst, humans mindlessly
|
||||||
|
consume, sear the earth and each other, fill our bodies with poisons.
|
||||||
|
At our best we invent electric bikes. Batteries have gotten more
|
||||||
|
efficient, motors smaller and more powerful. The last decade has
|
||||||
|
brought great efficiency to these machines, and the next ten years will
|
||||||
|
only double down on these gains. Electric bike numbers are up, year
|
||||||
|
over year over year. Tremendously so. Those who know, proselytize. We
|
||||||
|
can’t help it. The charm is too great. The game non- zero sum. The more
|
||||||
|
people who know, the better the world. It’s a wild notion, this sense
|
||||||
|
of goodness to be had if you just reach out for it. Goodness with no
|
||||||
|
real downside. Like solar panels or wind turbines, electric bikes are
|
||||||
|
machines that buoy the spirit and the earth.
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Buy the best electric bike you can within your budget. Stretch if
|
||||||
|
possible. Usually, the more you spend the lighter the machine, the more
|
||||||
|
powerful the motor, the longer-lasting the battery. Depending on which
|
||||||
|
country you live in top speeds will differ. In Japan the bike’s are
|
||||||
|
capped at 24km/h. In America, 32km/h. Some places only allow for
|
||||||
|
pedal-assist — meaning the motor only works when pedaling. Others allow
|
||||||
|
throttles, blurring the line between bike and scooter. Laws will change
|
||||||
|
in the coming years as more people adopt the machines and cities
|
||||||
|
themselves adapt. This is just the start. Ten years ago it was fairly
|
||||||
|
rare to see an electric bike around Tokyo. Today, it seems as if every
|
||||||
|
parent hauling their kids is doing so electrically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A good strategy: Find a local bike shop that will let you try out
|
||||||
|
several electric bikes. Some have front-hub motors, others rear-hub
|
||||||
|
motors. Others, the motor sits in the center, between the cranks. Each
|
||||||
|
has a subtly different feel. Going up a hill, a front-motor’d machine
|
||||||
|
may skip or slip as you pull back on the handlebars, but on flat land
|
||||||
|
will feel more like being tugged through the world.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sure, electric bikes aren’t cheap. But I believe they’re a rare object
|
||||||
|
to be well worth the cost. This in spite of their annoying flaws, their
|
||||||
|
often bad software, their defective geometries. Because they open the
|
||||||
|
world. Whatever world may have been nearby, an electric bike brings it
|
||||||
|
nearer. This is worth more than you might estimate. These bikes sing
|
||||||
|
their little songs and the smile on your face makes you look like a
|
||||||
|
village idiot, but what a wonderful idiot to be.
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A summer night: Biking home alongside a river. The air is thick with
|
||||||
|
humidity and cicadas vibrate wildly in the distance. The moon is out.
|
||||||
|
My choices: straight home along the shimmering moonlit river, or take a
|
||||||
|
detour, up into the dark mountains, doubling the distance. To my
|
||||||
|
surprise, I choose the mountains almost every time. More! That tiny
|
||||||
|
child who fantasized about helicopters yells. More of this, whatever
|
||||||
|
this is. More more more. And so I feed that impulse, an impulse
|
||||||
|
generated and nurtured by the electric bike. Into the shadow mountains
|
||||||
|
we go, up, pushed by the hand of that giant, always present, always
|
||||||
|
ready to help. It is a ridiculous thing. A thing of peace and magic. An
|
||||||
|
owl hoots. The smile has never left my face.
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[18]#Noted:
|
||||||
|
__________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. I upgraded my BESV to an SRAM drivetrain and Paul brake levers and
|
||||||
|
Klamper disc calipers, some MKS pedals, and a set of Brooks grips
|
||||||
|
and saddle and it feels wonderful through and through. These Paul
|
||||||
|
Klampers are mechanical. The Vanmoof uses (generic?) hydraulic
|
||||||
|
brakes. After thousands of kilometers, my conclusion is: hydraulics
|
||||||
|
feel nice, but they are fussy (and perhaps Vanmoof’s chosen
|
||||||
|
components are sub-optimal) and difficult (?) to tune on your own.
|
||||||
|
In the end, I just don’t think they’re worth it. Too “delicate.”
|
||||||
|
The Pauls feel as fresh today as the day I put them on, whereas the
|
||||||
|
hydraulics have required much bikeshop tuning over the course of
|
||||||
|
the last eighteen months. Were the Vanmoof more flexible, I’d
|
||||||
|
happily swap out for mechanicals. This lack of flexibility is a
|
||||||
|
bummer because, unlike an Apple iPhone, for example, where the
|
||||||
|
components tend to be best of class (think: modem, CPU, camera
|
||||||
|
unit, etc), the physical components on a Vanmoof most definitely
|
||||||
|
aren’t — nor do they offer the option to pay more to get better
|
||||||
|
components. [19]↩︎
|
||||||
|
2. Oh, how I wish this thing was open source, hackable — because it’s
|
||||||
|
so close to great. Sadly — and I don’t know how else to frame this
|
||||||
|
— it feels like the engineers behind the software don’t ride bikes.
|
||||||
|
At least not this one. The software flaws are so fundamentally
|
||||||
|
obvious, that anyone who had a) access to the code, and b) rode the
|
||||||
|
bike, couldn’t NOT fix these obvious issues. What I really wish,
|
||||||
|
though, is that I could slap the Vanmoof brain onto the BESV body
|
||||||
|
and, well, then we’d be in Electric Bike Elysium. [20]↩︎
|
||||||
|
3. I’ve since learned — the drive train of the Vanmoof is not to be
|
||||||
|
“ridden” like a “bike” but rather, “feathered” like a delicate sand
|
||||||
|
castle — assume the gears could explode at any moment and apply the
|
||||||
|
least amount of pressure you can; the motor is strong enough to
|
||||||
|
take care of most of the rest. In this way, the Vanmoof feels more
|
||||||
|
like a moped that uses “pedal assist” as a suggestion than a pure
|
||||||
|
electric-assist bike — a smart way to get around motorcycle laws in
|
||||||
|
most countries, which I assume is the main point. Not to say you
|
||||||
|
don’t get a workout on the Vanmoof, you do, but not nearly as much
|
||||||
|
as the more classically committed BESV — which really does require
|
||||||
|
you to pedal.
|
||||||
|
Maybe this is a good place to bring up the question: Why not just
|
||||||
|
get an electric scooter? I think it mainly comes down to
|
||||||
|
flexibility and philosophy. With a pedal assist bike (even if the
|
||||||
|
pedaling required is minimal) you simply have more flexibility in
|
||||||
|
parking, in riding, in “lightness” of transportation, than with an
|
||||||
|
electric scooter. Also: Insurance costs, maintenance, and higher
|
||||||
|
base cost. And philosophically, being able to still use the bike as
|
||||||
|
a “bike” without power feels like an aspect of these machines we
|
||||||
|
shouldn’t be so quick to toss aside. [21]↩︎
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This essay, published September 2022. Thoughts? Email
|
||||||
|
[22]me@craigmod.com.
|
||||||
|
[23]Craig Mod, his head, floating at the bottom of the article
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[24]Craig Mod is a writer and photographer based in Japan. He's the
|
||||||
|
author of [25]Kissa by Kissa and a MacDowell, Ragdale, and VCCA writing
|
||||||
|
fellow. His essays and articles have appeared in Eater, The Atlantic,
|
||||||
|
California Sunday Magazine, Wired, Aeon, New Scientist, Virginia
|
||||||
|
Quarterly Review, The New Yorker, The New York Times, The Morning News,
|
||||||
|
Codex: Journal of Typography, and elsewhere. He writes newsletters, oh
|
||||||
|
yes, [26]newsletters: [27]Roden & [28]Ridgeline.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The work on this site is supported in part by [29]paid memberships.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Whatever you do, don't follow @craigmod on [30]Twitter or
|
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|
[31]Instagram.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Subscribe to my newsletters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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Join some ~30,000 other subscribers.
|
||||||
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[32]Roden: photography × literature × tech × film (monthly)
|
||||||
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[33]Ridgeline: walking × Japan (weekly)
|
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Always one-click to unsubscribe.
|
||||||
|
____________________
|
||||||
|
[X] Roden (monthly)
|
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[X] Ridgeline (weekly)
|
||||||
|
(BUTTON) Subscribe
|
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|
||||||
|
Popular Essays
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
Pop-Up Walk
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
What does a pop-up walk look like?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Self-Improvement and the Big Walk
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Every day a change to be better
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Upon this Wrist
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A week with Apple Watch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A Walk is a Tool and a Platform
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
My talk from Figma's Config conference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
____________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2001 - 2023, [34]Craig Mod
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[35]Twitter [36]Instagram [37]Mastodon [38]RSS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
References
|
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|
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|
Visible links:
|
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1. https://craigmod.com/index.xml
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|
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13. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#so-many-bikes
|
||||||
|
14. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#electrics
|
||||||
|
15. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fn:1
|
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|
16. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fn:2
|
||||||
|
17. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fn:3
|
||||||
|
18. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#noted
|
||||||
|
19. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fnref:1
|
||||||
|
20. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fnref:2
|
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|
21. https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/#fnref:3
|
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|
22. mailto:me@craigmod.com
|
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Hidden links:
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41. https://twitter.com/craigmod/
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42. https://instagram.com/craigmod/
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|
||||||
|
48. https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/058/
|
||||||
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ tags:
|
|||||||
references:
|
references:
|
||||||
- title: "Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life — by Craig Mod"
|
- title: "Electric Bike, Stupid Love of My Life — by Craig Mod"
|
||||||
url: https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/
|
url: https://craigmod.com/essays/electric_bikes/
|
||||||
date: 2023-04-04T23:47:24Z
|
date: 2023-04-05T14:58:16Z
|
||||||
file: craigmod-com-avmku7.txt
|
file: craigmod-com-xfi1ge.txt
|
||||||
- title: "Programming is a Pop Culture – Baldur Bjarnason"
|
- title: "Programming is a Pop Culture – Baldur Bjarnason"
|
||||||
url: https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2022/programming-is-a-pop-culture/
|
url: https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2022/programming-is-a-pop-culture/
|
||||||
date: 2023-04-04T23:47:24Z
|
date: 2023-04-05T14:58:17Z
|
||||||
file: www-baldurbjarnason-com-7p5031.txt
|
file: www-baldurbjarnason-com-uaaq9d.txt
|
||||||
- title: "Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages - The New York Times"
|
- title: "Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages - The New York Times"
|
||||||
url: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/style/julia-cameron-the-artists-way.html
|
url: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/style/julia-cameron-the-artists-way.html
|
||||||
date: 2023-04-04T23:47:25Z
|
date: 2023-04-05T14:58:18Z
|
||||||
file: www-nytimes-com-tq2xdi.txt
|
file: www-nytimes-com-gvijqf.txt
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
With the warm winter we've been having in NC, I've gotten to take Nev to and from daycare on the e-bike a whole bunch, which has been just fantastic. I'm wary of becoming too much of an evangelist, but it really does feel like they can replace cars for a lot of folks, and they're fun as hell.
|
With the warm winter we've been having in NC, I've gotten to take Nev to and from daycare on the e-bike a whole bunch, which has been just fantastic. I'm wary of becoming too much of an evangelist, but it really does feel like they can replace cars for a lot of folks, and they're fun as hell.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,610 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
• Essays
|
|
||||||
• Newsletter
|
|
||||||
• Ebook
|
|
||||||
• Contact
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Baldur Bjarnason
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Web dev at the end of the world, from Hveragerði, Iceland
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I’m available as a consultant. I also have a book out.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
21 November 2022
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Programming is a Pop Culture
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(What follows is an extract from Out of the Software Crisis, lightly edited to
|
|
||||||
work as a blog post.)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So I think what happened is computing has turned into pop culture and the
|
|
||||||
universities are not helping in general, at least not in the US.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So, Cicero---anybody know a good Cicero quote having to do with the present
|
|
||||||
and past? Let's check your classical education here. So, you know who
|
|
||||||
Cicero was. He was one of those old Roman guys.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So, Cicero once wrote: 'He who knows only his own generation remains
|
|
||||||
forever a child.'
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Programming and Scaling (Alan Kay, 2011)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The programming pop culture defines change—any change—as progress. Most
|
|
||||||
developers, myself included, have a fascination with novelty. If it’s new, then
|
|
||||||
it must be an improvement. You even hear this stated outright as an argument by
|
|
||||||
developers: it’s newer and therefore better. Trends in software development are
|
|
||||||
rarely based on objective observation or sensible practice. This endless
|
|
||||||
chasing of trends leads to projects being needlessly rewritten, code being
|
|
||||||
abandoned, and new projects being started when fixing the bugs in an old
|
|
||||||
project would have done the same. The stocks of the software development system
|
|
||||||
are flushed out at a moment’s notice simply because the developers found
|
|
||||||
something shinier.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Experienced developers are aware of this tendency in themselves and work to
|
|
||||||
mitigate it, but younger developers are often under the mistaken impression
|
|
||||||
that this is how software development works. Unless they can pare back this
|
|
||||||
tendency or are matched with teammates who hold them back, this tendency can
|
|
||||||
lead to immense destruction of value for an organisation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pop cultures favour the visual aesthetic of the day. We all know what sort of
|
|
||||||
aesthetic designers commonly favour. Small, low-contrast text, lots of
|
|
||||||
whitespace, no pure whites or pure blacks (just greys). The details vary with
|
|
||||||
fashion, but each generation of designers has a preferred visual aesthetic.
|
|
||||||
That aesthetic tests poorly; the text is illegible; the layout doesn’t have
|
|
||||||
enough contrast. The information density is so sparse it’s effectively
|
|
||||||
non-existent.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Looks pretty, though.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Coders have a similar tendency, their preferred aesthetic is just a bit
|
|
||||||
different, but as with designers, it tests horribly when put in front of
|
|
||||||
genuine users. The exact details of the preferred aesthetic tend to vary from
|
|
||||||
generation to generation. One group prefers light-on-dark text (despite not
|
|
||||||
suffering from conditions that benefit from dark mode) and unusable
|
|
||||||
hyper-complex layouts where everything is configurable. Another group goes for
|
|
||||||
ultra-minimalism where nothing is shown by default. You constantly scrub around
|
|
||||||
and hunt for a button, a widget—anything that even vaguely resembles an
|
|
||||||
affordance. This is usually not an issue if you have designers on the team. If
|
|
||||||
you’re letting the programmers design the user interface or are a programmer
|
|
||||||
designing a user interface, you need to be aware of it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But this adherence to a specific aesthetic isn’t limited to designs. It’s also
|
|
||||||
an issue when it comes to the code itself.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The programming pop culture favours specific code aesthetics based on the
|
|
||||||
trends of the day. I’m not talking about code style or formatting. The code in
|
|
||||||
a project should adhere to a single style, simple as that. The issue is that
|
|
||||||
the programming pop culture demands that code exhibit the latest popular
|
|
||||||
aesthetics of rigour, formality, and cleverness. Whether the code actually is
|
|
||||||
rigorous, formal, or clever matters less. A few years ago, as the popularity of
|
|
||||||
the Ruby programming language peaked, a certain dynamism and trickery were en
|
|
||||||
vogue. It didn’t matter if you were writing in Ruby, JavaScript, or
|
|
||||||
Objective-C. Your code had to have a level of “magic” to it. Metaprogramming,
|
|
||||||
syntax-hacking languages to create ad hoc Domain-Specific Languages, tricks
|
|
||||||
with extreme late binding, and more were frequent topics on developer weblogs
|
|
||||||
and forums. Even a phrase like “objective-c runtime metaprogramming” will date
|
|
||||||
you to a specific generation of native app developers almost down to a single
|
|
||||||
year.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As with all of these pop culture trends in programming, this led to unreadable
|
|
||||||
code that was impossible to work with or fix as soon as it faded from popular
|
|
||||||
consciousness.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The current trend is towards the aesthetics of correctness. Everything has to
|
|
||||||
look like it has strong or static typing. It doesn’t have to really have static
|
|
||||||
typing. That can all be made up after the fact in a declaration file. It merely
|
|
||||||
needs to have the aesthetics of types. Type annotations everywhere,
|
|
||||||
implementing logic through type system trickery, and forcing any and all
|
|
||||||
dynamism out of the system in the name of correctness is the name of the game.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A part of this trend is the unpopularity of the approaches and languages that
|
|
||||||
are seen as less rigorous. CSS is dropped in favour of statically typed
|
|
||||||
CSS-in-JS approaches. HTML is dropped in favour of a strict inline XML-like
|
|
||||||
markup format called JSX. Just a few years ago, everybody in web development
|
|
||||||
hated and dropped XML and XHTML specifically because it was too strict and felt
|
|
||||||
less dynamic and flexible than HTML. At some point, pop culture will bore of
|
|
||||||
this and swing its attention back the other way.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It’s a fashion industry. Trends come; trends go. The lack of historical
|
|
||||||
awareness is considered by most to be a feature.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This rigour is useful in moderation. Static typing does prevent bugs. Usually,
|
|
||||||
they are the same sort of bugs unit testing prevents. Both have immense value
|
|
||||||
as tools to manage your software development. Currently, the fashion is to
|
|
||||||
favour static typing over unit testing for establishing a certain base level of
|
|
||||||
correctness in your code. At some point, they are likely to switch again. They
|
|
||||||
have a couple of times in the past. That you could use both at the same time
|
|
||||||
and get the benefits of both doesn’t enter the discourse. Static typing with
|
|
||||||
compile-time correctness checks has its uses. So do dynamism, extreme late
|
|
||||||
binding, and metaprogramming. Most of these approaches can be used together,
|
|
||||||
but that isn’t how pop culture works. Pop culture demands there be only one
|
|
||||||
winner at a time. Choose one, not whichever works the best at each time.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Product development can’t indulge in being pop culture. Be wary of these
|
|
||||||
popularity contests.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These issues with programming culture aren’t new.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Jamie Zawinski calls it the “Cascade of Attention-Deficit Teenagers” model. We
|
|
||||||
can’t do much to change the nature of the field by now—Alan Kay has certainly
|
|
||||||
tried—but we can mitigate the harm done by the trend-seeking. We can work to
|
|
||||||
ensure that everybody on the team, programmers and designers, is aligned, and
|
|
||||||
have the same understanding of what matters and how to accomplish it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For that, you need everybody to understand the context they are working in—the
|
|
||||||
works of their field and how they are received. You need to develop taste and
|
|
||||||
understanding.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You need research.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bonus Alan Kay quote on programming as a pop culture that I didn’t include in
|
|
||||||
the book:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But pop culture holds a disdain for history. Pop culture is all about
|
|
||||||
identity and feeling like you’re participating. It has nothing to do with
|
|
||||||
cooperation, the past or the future—it’s living in the present. I think the
|
|
||||||
same is true of most people who write code for money. They have no idea
|
|
||||||
where [their culture came from]—and the Internet was done so well that most
|
|
||||||
people think of it as a natural resource like the Pacific Ocean, rather
|
|
||||||
than something that was man-made.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Alan Kay, Dr. Dobb’s Interview with Alan Kay
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Out of the Software Crisis
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Out of the Software Crisis by Baldur Bjarnason
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software projects keep failing, not because we don’t have the right team or
|
|
||||||
tools but because our software development system is broken. Out of the
|
|
||||||
Software Crisis is a guide to fixing your software projects with
|
|
||||||
systems-thinking making them more resilient to change and less likely to fail.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Systems-Thinking For Software Projects
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
WTF is a Framework?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The response to Out of the Software Crisis has been amazing
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Join the Newsletter
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Subscribe to the Out of the Software Crisis newsletter to get my weekly (at
|
|
||||||
least) essays on how to avoid or get out of software development crises.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Join now and get a free PDF of three bonus essays from Out of the Software
|
|
||||||
Crisis.
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[ ]
|
|
||||||
Subscribe
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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||||||
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|
||||||
Unsubscribe at any time.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
Archive
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
Writing
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
• GDPR and American AIs 3 April 2023
|
|
||||||
• Regulating AI (plus links & notes) 27 March 2023
|
|
||||||
• AI summaries and AI healthcare (links & notes) 20 March 2023
|
|
||||||
• Keeping up with and assessing AI research (links & notes) 13 March 2023
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|
||||||
• Waiting for the AI Godot (Links & Notes) 6 March 2023
|
|
||||||
• Copyright, Situating Search, and other links & notes 27 February 2023
|
|
||||||
• Deno, Shakespeare's Emoticon, Return to Office, and other links and notes
|
|
||||||
20 February 2023
|
|
||||||
• Book production, AI, Single-Page-Apps, and other links and notes 13
|
|
||||||
February 2023
|
|
||||||
• Some thoughts on how to make a book, three months after I made one 10
|
|
||||||
February 2023
|
|
||||||
• AI is a Hail Mary pass and other links & notes 6 February 2023
|
|
||||||
• EU and copyright protections for AI-generated works and other notes 30
|
|
||||||
January 2023
|
|
||||||
• On the Layoffs, Narcissists, and Other Links & Notes 23 January 2023
|
|
||||||
• Madeline, Existential Terror and other links & notes 16 January 2023
|
|
||||||
• Out of the Software Crisis Available on Kindle 28 December 2022
|
|
||||||
• A lot can happen in a month: on AI art and the fediverse 16 December 2022
|
|
||||||
• The response to Out of the Software Crisis has been amazing 5 December 2022
|
|
||||||
• Programming is a Pop Culture 21 November 2022
|
|
||||||
• WTF is a Framework? 18 November 2022
|
|
||||||
• Theory-building and why employee churn is lethal to software companies 16
|
|
||||||
November 2022
|
|
||||||
• Great apps are rare 15 November 2022
|
|
||||||
• (Released!) Out of the Software Crisis: Systems-Thinking for Software
|
|
||||||
Projects 14 November 2022
|
|
||||||
• Out of the Software Crisis: the ebook is imminent! 11 November 2022
|
|
||||||
• I wrote a book – now you must suffer with me 26 October 2022
|
|
||||||
• I’m offering research, writing, and notetaking coaching for techies and
|
|
||||||
programmers 17 October 2022
|
|
||||||
• Playacting genius: the performative logic of reasoning from first
|
|
||||||
principles 18 September 2022
|
|
||||||
• I don't care how you web dev; I just need more better web apps 4 July 2022
|
|
||||||
• Essay Archive 2 June 2022
|
|
||||||
• On online collaboration and our obligations as makers of software 2 June
|
|
||||||
2022
|
|
||||||
• The different kinds of notes 6 May 2022
|
|
||||||
• What I learned about markdown from interviewing a bunch of people 6 May
|
|
||||||
2022
|
|
||||||
• The Colophon Cards User Survey 2 February 2022
|
|
||||||
• How to keep up with web development without falling into despair 31 January
|
|
||||||
2022
|
|
||||||
• Let's just not talk about 2021 and look forward instead 5 January 2022
|
|
||||||
• Making Colophon Cards 29 November 2021
|
|
||||||
• What do I need to read to be a great at CSS? 19 October 2021
|
|
||||||
• The event listening toolkit: five ways to get out of an event handling mess
|
|
||||||
11 October 2021
|
|
||||||
• FormData and fetch, why is serialising a form such a pain? 29 September
|
|
||||||
2021
|
|
||||||
• The Single-Page-App Morality Play 6 September 2021
|
|
||||||
• Software Crisis 2.0 25 August 2021
|
|
||||||
• Lessons in Interactivity, 2021 redux 13 August 2021
|
|
||||||
• Nobody gives a hoot about groupthink 29 July 2021
|
|
||||||
• Spontant: in praise of grey 26 July 2021
|
|
||||||
• Ways of reading without the influence of community 6 July 2021
|
|
||||||
• The Open-Source Software bubble that is and the blogging bubble that was 11
|
|
||||||
May 2021
|
|
||||||
• You are what you do, not what you say or write 4 May 2021
|
|
||||||
• The Curious Case Of The Crashing Conic Gradient And How I Used A Technique
|
|
||||||
I Learned In The 90s To Fix It 28 April 2021
|
|
||||||
• 136 facts every web dev should know before they burn out and turn to
|
|
||||||
landscape painting or nude modelling 21 April 2021
|
|
||||||
• I’m available for projects and other work 20 April 2021
|
|
||||||
• Which type of novelty-seeking web developer are you? 31 March 2021
|
|
||||||
• Every Day; a Fair Warning (You Should Read These Articles) 3 March 2020
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 3 - Resistance and the dull blade 10 February 2020
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 2 (2020) - News, Bad News, and Star Wars 2 February 2020
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 1 (2020) - Ending the hiatus 26 January 2020
|
|
||||||
• The Ed Tech Conundrum 2 January 2020
|
|
||||||
• Thinking about the past, present, and future of web development 1 January
|
|
||||||
2020
|
|
||||||
• The Web Falls Apart 3 November 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 19 ─ blog redesign and changes at work 27 October 2019
|
|
||||||
• When life hands you lemonades, sit down and contemplate the meaning of life
|
|
||||||
10 September 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 18 - Uncertainty and Discomfort 11 August 2019
|
|
||||||
• Web Dev: The Red Queen Wire Mommy of Modern Tech 6 August 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 16 – Vacation 29 July 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 15 - Counting Down the Days 1 July 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 14 - Shadows and DOMs 25 June 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 13 - The weight of deadlines 16 June 2019
|
|
||||||
• That Web Dev Thing Where Everybody Says Something Clever Involving Toast 15
|
|
||||||
June 2019
|
|
||||||
• SwiftUI, Privacy, macOS, and the Web 9 June 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 12 - The genres of web media 5 June 2019
|
|
||||||
• The Aesthetics of Concentration 3 June 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 11 - do I have focus? 29 May 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 10 - A clear view and more reading 20 May 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 9 - Being contemplative, finishing a photo project 12 May 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 8 – Moving, Endgame, and more musings on colour 5 May 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 7 - Story length and that thing about colour 29 April 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 6 – Star Trek, rest and spring finally arrives 22 April 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 5 – Stuff, comics, superheroes, and other nonsense 14 April 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 4 – TV week with The Expanse 7 April 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 3 — MVPs, fatigue, and emotional crutches 31 March 2019
|
|
||||||
• Web Development: with great power comes the ability to make great mistakes
|
|
||||||
24 March 2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 2 - Web Development Mistakes, Mary Sues, and Icy Spring 24 March
|
|
||||||
2019
|
|
||||||
• Weeknote 1 18 March 2019
|
|
||||||
• Hitchcock and the author construct 12 February 2019
|
|
||||||
• Seams, Stitches, And The Decline Of The Mac 3 November 2018
|
|
||||||
• Neither Paper Nor Digital Does Active Reading Well 3 September 2018
|
|
||||||
• Focusing on market share blinds you to growth 7 January 2018
|
|
||||||
• The future of Software Development: Just Business Logic 7 January 2018
|
|
||||||
• Remote work is a completely different beast 7 January 2018
|
|
||||||
• Hypertext is still the fundamental model of the web 7 January 2018
|
|
||||||
• Leftover Thoughts From 2017 7 January 2018
|
|
||||||
• Over-engineering is under-engineering 25 November 2017
|
|
||||||
• The process is the thing 23 March 2017
|
|
||||||
• Von Be Don: A few notes on a recent digital publishing project in Iceland
|
|
||||||
19 February 2017
|
|
||||||
• W3C and EME: it isn't about preventing DRM but saving the W3C 14 February
|
|
||||||
2017
|
|
||||||
• Unpopular opinion: dismissing indirect pointers is a mistake 4 February
|
|
||||||
2017
|
|
||||||
• Anger feels like poison 24 January 2017
|
|
||||||
• Is JavaScript more fragile? 7 December 2016
|
|
||||||
• Debating Progressive Enhancement 5 December 2016
|
|
||||||
• The downside of believing in Apple 1 November 2016
|
|
||||||
• A short primer on Icelandic politics on the day of the 2016 election 29
|
|
||||||
October 2016
|
|
||||||
• The Tragedy/Farce of the Open Web according to journalists 18 October 2016
|
|
||||||
• Notes on debating for the web development community 17 October 2016
|
|
||||||
• Addendum on loose coupling and the iOS App Store 11 October 2016
|
|
||||||
• Idle thoughts on modularity and loose coupling in digital media 9 October
|
|
||||||
2016
|
|
||||||
• When fear is rational 24 June 2016
|
|
||||||
• Once upon a time, I couldn't imagine a better word processor than Word 7
|
|
||||||
June 2016
|
|
||||||
• A thought to consider 24 May 2016
|
|
||||||
• A few thoughts on standardisation, W3C, and the IDPF 16 May 2016
|
|
||||||
• Filling in the gaps – the dynamics of zero marginal cost 21 April 2016
|
|
||||||
• Which CMS/blog system would you choose? 12 April 2016
|
|
||||||
• A few simplified points on web and document security 30 March 2016
|
|
||||||
• Judge the work 21 January 2016
|
|
||||||
• Why did Paul Graham argue against equality? 13 January 2016
|
|
||||||
• Purpose, Joy, Capability 4 January 2016
|
|
||||||
• You can't fix the App Store, so here's how you fix it 20 November 2015
|
|
||||||
• Why I am worried about Twitter and why you should be too 4 November 2015
|
|
||||||
• The crossroads or the wilderness 23 October 2015
|
|
||||||
• You can't solve people problems with software 28 September 2015
|
|
||||||
• The discussion about ad blocking is very dumb (but not in the way you
|
|
||||||
think) 18 September 2015
|
|
||||||
• This is not a book, but it is a podcast 10 September 2015
|
|
||||||
• A week of 'This is not a book' 7 September 2015
|
|
||||||
• Launching "This is not a book" – what it is and why you should be
|
|
||||||
interested 1 September 2015
|
|
||||||
• My kingdom for a new bookstore 28 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Modern software sucks 26 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• The cost versus benefits of disorganised programming power 25 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Who benefits the most from Open Source Software? 25 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Sex Apocalypse Later 24 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Random thoughts on work and that Amazon thing 23 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – UI flaws and other great capers 14 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – learnable programming 13 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – More money for open-source 12 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – Leaving bosses 11 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – Promoting other people's work 10 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – What Would Kamala Khan Do? 7 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – Trickle down golden geese 6 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – Hateviews are us 5 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – Milk it 4 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Iterating the web away:
|
|
||||||
losing the next generation 4 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – You haven't been paying attention 3 August 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – It's a note card world, we just live in it 31 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – Just call it Smylfeste 30 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – That one is shaped like an idiot 29 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Blogger nostalgia 28 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Bookmarks – Make it simpler 28 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Wet streets cause rain and criminal responsibility 27 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Tweet bookmarks galore 26 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Random links that catch my fancy, part four of ∞ 23 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Random links that catch my fancy, part three of ∞ 22 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Mythic visions of sexuality 21 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Random links that catch my fancy, part two of ∞ 21 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Random links that catch my fancy, part one of ∞ 20 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• An exercise for the reader in integration and modularity 17 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• How to read my nonsense 17 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Is it distributed or just a disorganised hierarchy? 10 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• On the vaunted robustness of the web 10 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• The rules of the game have changed for RSS 10 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• The web app developer's lament 6 July 2015
|
|
||||||
• Other people write about digital media 25 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• The plural of 'Medium' is clearly 'clusterfuck' 25 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• Burnout 24 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• The files Steven Pressfield works with 24 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• iOS 9 content blocking extensions are not a mobile advertising armageddon
|
|
||||||
14 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• Writing the Other:
|
|
||||||
a book that's useful to all writers 3 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• Should I make a WWDC prediction?
|
|
||||||
Yes, let's 3 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• Grim Meathook Present #2 2 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• Other people discuss software quality (spoiler: it sucks) 2 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• Other people talk about startups and entrepreneurship 2 June 2015
|
|
||||||
• A few quick links and thoughts on big web problems 29 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• I really want the Supergirl TV show to be fun 25 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Our Grim Meathook Present 25 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• The new age of HTML:
|
|
||||||
the web is being torn apart 20 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Her movie, his name;
|
|
||||||
Mad Max: Fury Road 19 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• We are a violent species 19 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Toxic environments:
|
|
||||||
inequality in tech is a symptom of something worse 18 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Where I write about Facebook's Instant Articles 16 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Facebook and the media:
|
|
||||||
united, they attack the web 15 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Speeding up decision cycles with rules and heuristics 14 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• You are here #5:
|
|
||||||
UX, design, and CSS as a parasite 14 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• You are here #4:
|
|
||||||
an epic journey through app dev and male bodies 13 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• You are here #3:
|
|
||||||
the glorious wonders of online reading await you 12 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• 2015-05-11-18-39-16 11 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• You are here #2:
|
|
||||||
an artisanal curation of reading material 11 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• You are here #1:
|
|
||||||
a selection of fine links and tweets for your pleasure 10 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• 2015-05-07-00-59-18 7 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Five publishing-related thoughts on a Friday afternoon 4 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Why should people read more books? 4 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• How is taxing ebooks as print books supposed to work? 4 May 2015
|
|
||||||
• Kathy Sierra's Badass: Making Users Awesome – the book you all should read
|
|
||||||
4 March 2015
|
|
||||||
• Idle Sunday thoughts about web trends 1 March 2015
|
|
||||||
• Repetition only works in fiction 1 March 2015
|
|
||||||
• The web has covered the basics — that’s why it’ll get harder from now 1
|
|
||||||
March 2015
|
|
||||||
• A draft of a chapter of some thoughts on things. 9 January 2015
|
|
||||||
• Taking stock of 2013 and 2014 31 December 2014
|
|
||||||
• The weather, of course 17 December 2014
|
|
||||||
• Publishing business ideas are a dime a dozen 3 December 2014
|
|
||||||
• EU VAT changes shift the digital landscape 25 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• Money is a poor measure of value 25 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• On conferences 13 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• Crushed by multinationals 12 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• Software as a strategy: prefabricated publishers 7 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• Software as strategy in the ebook world 6 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• The five types of unpublished books 5 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• Four hundred words from Anita Elberse's book "Blockbusters" 4 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• The splintered author 4 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• There is no war between Amazon and Traditional Publishing 3 November 2014
|
|
||||||
• Ebooks suck for learning 10 October 2014
|
|
||||||
• The Poisoning of Social Media: A Reading List 9 September 2014
|
|
||||||
• Wobbly Amazon 10 August 2014
|
|
||||||
• This week's must-read post 24 July 2014
|
|
||||||
• Friends don’t let their friends become authors 10 July 2014
|
|
||||||
• Both at the same time 4 July 2014
|
|
||||||
• So I had to make an ebook cover... 15 April 2014
|
|
||||||
• So long, Readmill, and thanks for all the fish 31 March 2014
|
|
||||||
• What ebook production problems are self-publishers facing? 24 March 2014
|
|
||||||
• Many stories, many truths 13 March 2014
|
|
||||||
• Problem statements for digital publishing research 28 February 2014
|
|
||||||
• To do, to do 21 February 2014
|
|
||||||
• iBooks Author tempts you with bling 20 February 2014
|
|
||||||
• Microsoft Word is a liability 19 February 2014
|
|
||||||
• The print design mentality 18 February 2014
|
|
||||||
• Book contracts 12 February 2014
|
|
||||||
• Intermission: sorting through the banal 5 February 2014
|
|
||||||
• How to create value with a new thing 30 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• HTML is too complex 29 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• The ebook as an API 28 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• My last word on DRM 27 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Except, except, except 23 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• A thought exercise 22 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Losing faith in yourself 21 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Changing your readership mix 20 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Sex, education, readers, and futures: what works, what doesn't 18 January
|
|
||||||
2014
|
|
||||||
• The various types of readers 17 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• The unevenly distributed ebook future 16 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Sex, violence, and stílbrot 15 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Recipe for pundit response to Hugh Howey’s suggestions 14 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Bling it up for education 13 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Blogging has trained me to assume you’re stupid 9 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Ergodic literature 8 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• What I thought I wanted versus what I really wanted 7 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• The mistake of 'enhancing' novels 6 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Pessimistic ramblings and other fun links (week overview + further reading)
|
|
||||||
4 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Stumbling into publishing 3 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• The publishing industry's new product categories 2 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• The last two Knights and Necromancers stories 1 January 2014
|
|
||||||
• Random, loosely connected, thoughts on the future 31 December 2013
|
|
||||||
• Old photos posted without context: Reykjavík Cats 29 December 2013
|
|
||||||
• Old photos posted without context: Sweep After Use 22 December 2013
|
|
||||||
• The Checklist: fix iBooks image handling 20 December 2013
|
|
||||||
• Great text transcends nothing 17 December 2013
|
|
||||||
• Quarantine all ebooks 17 October 2013
|
|
||||||
• The self-publisher's perspective of the ebook market 17 October 2013
|
|
||||||
• Light evening trauma 10 October 2013
|
|
||||||
• Just say no to ebook CSS and JS 2 October 2013
|
|
||||||
• The Google Wave Heuristic 17 September 2013
|
|
||||||
• Amazon's biggest ally is Apple 12 September 2013
|
|
||||||
• Readmill versus Kindle – Readmill is worth the hassle 26 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Proprietary ebook formats versus DRM 19 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Publishing has catered to dumb for a long while 16 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Computers are too difficult and people are computer illiterate 14 August
|
|
||||||
2013
|
|
||||||
• Why disruption goes unchecked 12 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Make ebooks worth it 9 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Ebooks and cognitive mapping 8 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Ebook silos, update 7 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Ebook silos and missed opportunities 6 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Technology is not inherently good 5 August 2013
|
|
||||||
• Administrative note on baldurbjarnason.com and feeds 29 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• Posted without comment 29 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• The inefficiencies of joy 24 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• Winner takes all versus the Matthew effect 23 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• What you people read (on my websites) 22 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• Tolerating the heat, noticing the water 19 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• If the Kindle fails so will ebooks 18 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• Followup to 'this ebook is a lemon' 16 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• This ebook is a lemon 12 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• Caught between madmen and mercenaries 10 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• Major update to Studio Tendra's Oz project 3 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• What are self-publishing's biggest pain points? 1 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• Intellectual terrain 1 July 2013
|
|
||||||
• Good books don't win 26 June 2013
|
|
||||||
• Why does it matter? 10 May 2013
|
|
||||||
• The OZ Reading Club: Books three and four 7 May 2013
|
|
||||||
• Which kind of innovation? 3 May 2013
|
|
||||||
• Books and Print Showcase 2 May 2013
|
|
||||||
• Peasants 30 April 2013
|
|
||||||
• For the love 14 April 2013
|
|
||||||
• The idiocies of young men 5 April 2013
|
|
||||||
• Studio Tendra's grand and marvellous Oz Reading Club 2 April 2013
|
|
||||||
• Iceland’s ‘crowd-sourced’ constitution is dead 29 March 2013
|
|
||||||
• The B&N fallacy 27 February 2013
|
|
||||||
• Hire me! 19 February 2013
|
|
||||||
• A question only you can answer 15 February 2013
|
|
||||||
• Respect the reader 6 February 2013
|
|
||||||
• 33 observations on the year 2012 5 February 2013
|
|
||||||
• Knights and Necromancers: new books and megapacks! 4 February 2013
|
|
||||||
• The falcon's shriek 2 January 2013
|
|
||||||
• What is actually going on in Iceland 29 December 2012
|
|
||||||
• Merry Christmas! 25 December 2012
|
|
||||||
• Tag soup is history 21 December 2012
|
|
||||||
• Schlock 15 December 2012
|
|
||||||
• Strange definitions of 'nice' 5 December 2012
|
|
||||||
• Books of Christmas Past 4 December 2012
|
|
||||||
• Using IDs in CSS 26 November 2012
|
|
||||||
• Design highlights from the Icelandic book season 22 November 2012
|
|
||||||
• News, updates, and the Icelandic book market 19 November 2012
|
|
||||||
• A response, of sorts 15 November 2012
|
|
||||||
• High tide and a room of your own 8 November 2012
|
|
||||||
• Knights and Necromancers 2 has been released 6 November 2012
|
|
||||||
• The comment-fiction challenge post-mortem 30 October 2012
|
|
||||||
• Fantasy, Collapse, and a sense of history 29 October 2012
|
|
||||||
• Two questions on putting books on the web 26 October 2012
|
|
||||||
• iBooks 3.0 25 October 2012
|
|
||||||
• Perceptions of society 22 October 2012
|
|
||||||
• What I've been up to 19 October 2012
|
|
||||||
• The Readmill comment fiction challenge 1 October 2012
|
|
||||||
• Is it safe? 27 September 2012
|
|
||||||
• The time work takes 24 September 2012
|
|
||||||
• I need your help 21 September 2012
|
|
||||||
• Designing the covers 19 September 2012
|
|
||||||
• Free Kindle version 19 September 2012
|
|
||||||
• What is this? 17 September 2012
|
|
||||||
• The stillborn creature 1 August 2012
|
|
||||||
• EPUB javascript security 27 July 2012
|
|
||||||
• I be writing 21 July 2012
|
|
||||||
• Farce 16 July 2012
|
|
||||||
• Bad writing 19 June 2012
|
|
||||||
• A few random points on DRM 7 June 2012
|
|
||||||
• The web and ebooks have little in common 7 May 2012
|
|
||||||
• The end of ebook development 26 April 2012
|
|
||||||
• Aftermath – notes on the Amazon post 20 April 2012
|
|
||||||
• Today is not tomorrow (or, how to beat Amazon) 15 April 2012
|
|
||||||
• Bits, bobs, and anecdata 3 April 2012
|
|
||||||
• Lessons in interactivity 29 March 2012
|
|
||||||
• Hierarchies of ebook design 20 March 2012
|
|
||||||
• It's time to treat ebook developers as developers 12 March 2012
|
|
||||||
• Code doesn't change minds 7 March 2012
|
|
||||||
• Game over, Amazon wins 3 March 2012
|
|
||||||
• On CSS Page Templates 2 March 2012
|
|
||||||
• Javascript in ebooks 29 February 2012
|
|
||||||
• Explanatory windows 20 February 2012
|
|
||||||
• Readium and other good intentions 13 February 2012
|
|
||||||
• ePub windows and widgets – a proposal 10 February 2012
|
|
||||||
• The semantics of ebook widgets 4 February 2012
|
|
||||||
• iBooks widgets – to javascript or not to javascript 1 February 2012
|
|
||||||
• What do we want from the Kindle platform? 1 February 2012
|
|
||||||
• Disruptive crap 27 January 2012
|
|
||||||
• Me, elsewhere 26 January 2012
|
|
||||||
• The pros and cons of the iBooks 2.0 textbook format 21 January 2012
|
|
||||||
• The iBooks 2.0 built-in widgets 20 January 2012
|
|
||||||
• The iBooks 2.0 textbook format 19 January 2012
|
|
||||||
• The publishing animal 17 January 2012
|
|
||||||
• A day of innovation on the future of the book 8 December 2011
|
|
||||||
• What a publisher does 30 November 2011
|
|
||||||
• Design pseudoscience 8 November 2011
|
|
||||||
• A tale of three blog posts 28 October 2011
|
|
||||||
• CSS and ebook design 24 October 2011
|
|
||||||
• The loss of ambient intimacy 15 September 2011
|
|
||||||
• Friday links and reading 26 August 2011
|
|
||||||
• Convert or engage 4 August 2011
|
|
||||||
• CSS3 Hyphens 30 July 2011
|
|
||||||
• Just you & Google 29 July 2011
|
|
||||||
• Knowledge is not adoption 24 July 2011
|
|
||||||
• HTML5 history API 23 July 2011
|
|
||||||
• Your friends, in boxes 17 July 2011
|
|
||||||
• Localstorage & messaging in ePub 27 January 2011
|
|
||||||
• Javascript in epub 26 January 2011
|
|
||||||
• An epub experiment 25 January 2011
|
|
||||||
• What is an ebook? 21 December 2010
|
|
||||||
• Hypotheses and testing 25 October 2010
|
|
||||||
• Identifying publishing innovators 7 October 2010
|
|
||||||
• On quality in publishing 7 October 2010
|
|
||||||
• An interesting discussion 28 June 2010
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can also find me on Mastodon and Twitter
|
|
||||||
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#[1]alternate [2]Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages
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(BUTTON)
|
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|
(BUTTON) Sections
|
||||||
|
(BUTTON) SEARCH
|
||||||
|
[3]Skip to content
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[4]Style|Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages
|
||||||
|
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/style/julia-cameron-the-artists-way.
|
||||||
|
html
|
||||||
|
* (BUTTON) Give this article
|
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|
* (BUTTON)
|
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* (BUTTON)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Julia Cameron, making change at 70.
|
||||||
|
Julia Cameron, making change at 70.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New
|
||||||
|
York Times
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
With “The Artist’s Way,” Julia Cameron invented the way people renovate
|
||||||
|
the creative soul.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
Julia Cameron, making change at 70.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New
|
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|
York Times
|
||||||
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|
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|
Supported by
|
||||||
|
[5]Continue reading the main story
|
||||||
|
* Send any friend a story
|
||||||
|
As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month.
|
||||||
|
Anyone can read what you share.
|
||||||
|
(BUTTON)
|
||||||
|
(BUTTON) Give this article
|
||||||
|
* (BUTTON)
|
||||||
|
* (BUTTON)
|
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|
|
||||||
|
[6]Penelope Green
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By [7]Penelope Green
|
||||||
|
* Feb. 2, 2019
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SANTA FE, N.M. — On any given day, someone somewhere is likely leading
|
||||||
|
an Artist’s Way group, gamely knocking back the exercises of “The
|
||||||
|
Artist’s Way” book, the quasi-spiritual manual for “creative recovery,”
|
||||||
|
as its author Julia Cameron puts it, that has been a lodestar to
|
||||||
|
blocked writers and other artistic hopefuls for more than a quarter of
|
||||||
|
a century. There have been Artist’s Way clusters in the Australian
|
||||||
|
outback and the Panamanian jungle; in Brazil, Russia, the United
|
||||||
|
Kingdom and Japan; and also, as a cursory scan of Artist’s Way Meetups
|
||||||
|
reveals, in Des Moines and Toronto. It has been taught in prisons and
|
||||||
|
sober communities, at spiritual retreats and New Age centers, from
|
||||||
|
Esalen to Sedona, from the Omega Institute to the [8]Open Center, where
|
||||||
|
Ms. Cameron will appear in late March, as she does most years.
|
||||||
|
Adherents of “The Artist’s Way” include the authors Patricia Cornwell
|
||||||
|
and Sarah Ban Breathnach. Pete Townshend, Alicia Keys and Helmut Newton
|
||||||
|
have all noted its influence on their work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So has Tim Ferriss, the hyperactive productivity guru behind “The Four
|
||||||
|
Hour Workweek,” though to save time he didn’t actually read the book,
|
||||||
|
“which was recommended to me by many megaselling authors,” [9]he
|
||||||
|
writes. He just did the “Morning Pages,” one of the book’s central
|
||||||
|
exercises. It requires you write three pages, by hand, first thing in
|
||||||
|
the morning, about whatever comes to mind. (Fortunes would seem to have
|
||||||
|
been made on the journals printed to support this effort.) The book’s
|
||||||
|
other main dictum is the “Artist’s Date” — two hours of alone time each
|
||||||
|
week to be spent at a gallery, say, or any place where a new experience
|
||||||
|
might be possible.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Elizabeth Gilbert, who has “done” the book three times, said there
|
||||||
|
would be no “Eat, Pray, Love,” without “The Artist’s Way.” Without it,
|
||||||
|
there might be no [10]adult coloring books, no [11]journaling fever.
|
||||||
|
“Creativity” would not have its own publishing niche or have become a
|
||||||
|
ubiquitous buzzword — the “fat-free” of the self-help world — and
|
||||||
|
business pundits would not deploy it as a specious organizing
|
||||||
|
principle.
|
||||||
|
Image
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The book’s enduring success — over 4 million copies have been sold
|
||||||
|
since its publication in 1992 — have made its author, a shy
|
||||||
|
Midwesterner who had a bit of early fame in the 1970s for practicing
|
||||||
|
lively New Journalism at the Washington Post and Rolling Stone, among
|
||||||
|
other publications, and for being married, briefly, to Martin Scorsese,
|
||||||
|
with whom she has a daughter, Domenica — an unlikely celebrity. With
|
||||||
|
its gentle affirmations, inspirational quotes, fill-in-the-blank lists
|
||||||
|
and tasks — write yourself a thank-you letter, describe yourself at 80,
|
||||||
|
for example — “The Artist’s Way” proposes an egalitarian view of
|
||||||
|
creativity: Everyone’s got it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The book promises to free up that inner artist in 12 weeks. It’s a
|
||||||
|
template that would seem to reflect the practices of 12-step programs,
|
||||||
|
particularly its invocations to a higher power. But according to Ms.
|
||||||
|
Cameron, who has been sober since she was 29, “12 weeks is how long it
|
||||||
|
takes for people to cook.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Now 70, she lives in a spare adobe house in Santa Fe, overlooking an
|
||||||
|
acre of scrub and the Sangre de Cristo mountain range. She moved a few
|
||||||
|
years ago from Manhattan, following an exercise from her book to list
|
||||||
|
25 things you love. As she recalled, “I wrote juniper, sage brush,
|
||||||
|
chili, mountains and sky and I said, ‘This is not the Chrysler
|
||||||
|
Building.’” On a recent snowy afternoon, Ms. Cameron, who has enormous
|
||||||
|
blue eyes and a nimbus of blonde hair, admitted to the jitters before
|
||||||
|
this interview. “I asked three friends to pray for me,” she said. “I
|
||||||
|
also wrote a note to myself to be funny.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the early 1970s, Ms. Cameron, who is the second oldest of seven
|
||||||
|
children and grew up just north of Chicago, was making $67 a week
|
||||||
|
working in the mail room of the Washington Post. At the same time, she
|
||||||
|
was writing deft lifestyle pieces for the paper — like an East Coast
|
||||||
|
Eve Babitz. “With a byline, no one knows you’re just a gofer,” she
|
||||||
|
said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In her reporting, Ms. Cameron observed an epidemic of green nail polish
|
||||||
|
and other “Cabaret”-inspired behaviors in Beltway bars, and slyly
|
||||||
|
reviewed a new party drug, methaqualone. She was also, by her own
|
||||||
|
admission, a blackout drunk. “I thought drinking was something you did
|
||||||
|
and your friends told you about it later,” she said. “In retrospect, in
|
||||||
|
cozy retrospect, I was in trouble from my first drink.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
She met Mr. Scorsese on assignment for Oui magazine and fell hard for
|
||||||
|
him. She did a bit of script-doctoring on “Taxi Driver,” and followed
|
||||||
|
the director to Los Angeles. “I got pregnant on our wedding night,” she
|
||||||
|
said. “Like a good Catholic girl.” When Mr. Scorsese took up with Liza
|
||||||
|
Minnelli while all three were working on “New York, New York,” the
|
||||||
|
marriage was done. (She recently made a painting depicting herself as a
|
||||||
|
white horse and Mr. Scorsese as a lily. “I wanted to make a picture
|
||||||
|
about me and Marty,” she said. “He was magical-seeming to me and when I
|
||||||
|
look at it I think, ‘Oh, she’s fascinated, but she doesn’t
|
||||||
|
understand.’”)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Image Under the pines.
|
||||||
|
Under the pines.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York Times
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In her memoir, “Floor Sample,” published in 2006, Ms. Cameron recounts
|
||||||
|
the brutality of Hollywood, of her life there as a screenwriter and a
|
||||||
|
drunk. Pauline Kael, she writes, described her as a “pornographic
|
||||||
|
Victorian valentine, like a young Angela Lansbury.” Don’t marry her for
|
||||||
|
tax reasons, Ms. Kael warns Mr. Scorsese. Andy Warhol, who escorts her
|
||||||
|
to the premiere of “New York, New York,” inscribes her into his diary
|
||||||
|
as a “lush.” A cocaine dealer soothes her — “You have a tiny little
|
||||||
|
wife’s habit” — and a doctor shoos her away from his hospital when she
|
||||||
|
asks for help, telling her she’s no alcoholic, just a “sensitive young
|
||||||
|
woman.” She goes into labor in full makeup and a Chinese dressing gown,
|
||||||
|
vowing to be “no trouble.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
“I think it’s fair to say that drinking and drugs stopped looking like
|
||||||
|
a path to success,” she said. “So I luckily stopped. I had a couple of
|
||||||
|
sober friends and they said, ‘Try and let the higher power write
|
||||||
|
through you.’ And I said, What if he doesn’t want to?’ They said, ‘Just
|
||||||
|
try it.’”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So she did. She wrote novels and screenplays. She wrote poems and
|
||||||
|
musicals. She wasn’t always well-reviewed, but she took the knocks with
|
||||||
|
typical grit, and she schooled others to do so as well. “I have
|
||||||
|
unblocked poets, lawyers and painters,” she said. She taught her tools
|
||||||
|
in living rooms and classrooms — “if someone was dumb enough to lend us
|
||||||
|
one,” she said — and back in New York, at the Feminist Art Institute.
|
||||||
|
Over the years, she refined her tools, typed them up, and sold Xeroxed
|
||||||
|
copies in local bookstores for $20. It was her second husband, Mark
|
||||||
|
Bryan, a writer, who needled her into making the pages into a proper
|
||||||
|
book.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The first printing was about 9,000 copies, said Joel Fotinos, formerly
|
||||||
|
the publisher at Tarcher/Penguin, which published the book in 1992.
|
||||||
|
There was concern that it wouldn’t sell. “Part of the reason,” Mr.
|
||||||
|
Fotinos said, “was that this was a book that wasn’t like anything else.
|
||||||
|
We didn’t know where to put it on the shelves — did it go in religion
|
||||||
|
or self-help? Eventually there was a category called ‘creativity,’ and
|
||||||
|
‘The Artist’s Way’ launched it.” Now an editorial director at St.
|
||||||
|
Martin’s Press, Mr. Fotinos said he is deluged with pitches from
|
||||||
|
authors claiming they’ve written “the new Artist’s Way.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
“But for Julia, creativity was a tool for survival,” he said. “It was
|
||||||
|
literally her medicine and that’s why the book is so authentic, and
|
||||||
|
resonates with so many people.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
“I am my tool kits,” Ms. Cameron said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And, indeed, “The Artist’s Way” is stuffed with tools: worksheets to be
|
||||||
|
filled with thoughts about money, childhood games, old hurts; wish
|
||||||
|
lists and exercises, many of which seem exhaustive and exhausting —
|
||||||
|
“Write down any resistance, angers and fears,” e.g. — and others that
|
||||||
|
are more practical: “Take a 20 minutes walk,” “Mend any mending” and
|
||||||
|
“repot any pinched and languishing plants.” It anticipates the work of
|
||||||
|
the indefatigable [12]Gretchen Rubin, the happiness maven, if Ms. Rubin
|
||||||
|
were a bit kinder but less Type-A.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
“When I teach, it’s like watching the lights come on,” said Ms.
|
||||||
|
Cameron. “My students don’t get lectured to. I think they feel safe.
|
||||||
|
Rather than try and fix themselves, they learn to accept themselves. I
|
||||||
|
think my work makes people autonomous. I feel like people fall in love
|
||||||
|
with themselves.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Anne Lamott, the inspirational writer and novelist, said that when she
|
||||||
|
was teaching writing full-time, her own students swore by “The Artist’s
|
||||||
|
Way.” “That exercise — three pages of automatic writing — was a
|
||||||
|
sacrament for people,” Ms. Lamott wrote in a recent email. “They could
|
||||||
|
plug into something bigger than the rat exercise wheel of self-loathing
|
||||||
|
and grandiosity that every writer experiences: ‘This could very easily
|
||||||
|
end up being an Oprah Book,’ or ‘Who do I think I’m fooling? I’m a
|
||||||
|
subhuman blowhard.’”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
“She’s given you an assignment that is doable, and I think it’s kind of
|
||||||
|
a cognitive centering device. Like scribbly meditation,” Ms. Lamott
|
||||||
|
wrote. “It’s sort of like how manicurists put smooth pebbles in the
|
||||||
|
warm soaking water, so your fingers have something to do, and you don’t
|
||||||
|
climb the walls.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Image
|
||||||
|
In the wild.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York Times
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ms. Cameron continues to write her Morning Pages every day, even though
|
||||||
|
she continues, as she said, to be grouchy upon awakening. She eats
|
||||||
|
oatmeal at a local cafe and walks Lily, an eager white Westie. She
|
||||||
|
reads no newspapers, or social media (perhaps the most grueling tenet
|
||||||
|
of “The Artist’s Way” is a week of “reading deprivation”), though an
|
||||||
|
assistant runs a Twitter and Instagram account on her behalf. She
|
||||||
|
writes for hours, mostly musicals, collaborating with her daughter, a
|
||||||
|
film director, and others.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ms. Cameron may be a veteran of the modern self-care movement but her
|
||||||
|
life has not been all moonbeams and rainbows, and it shows. She was
|
||||||
|
candid in conversation, if not quite at ease. “So I haven’t proven
|
||||||
|
myself to be hilarious,” she said with a flash of dry humor, adding
|
||||||
|
that even after so many years, she still gets stage-fright before
|
||||||
|
beginning a workshop.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
She has written about her own internal critic, imagining a gay British
|
||||||
|
interior designer she calls Nigel. “And nothing is ever good enough for
|
||||||
|
Nigel,” she said. But she soldiers on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
She will tell you that she has good boundaries. But like many
|
||||||
|
successful women, she brushes off her achievements, attributing her
|
||||||
|
unlooked-for wins to luck.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
“If you have to learn how to do a movie, you might learn from Martin
|
||||||
|
Scorsese. If you have to learn about entrepreneurship, you might learn
|
||||||
|
from Mark” — her second husband. “So I’m very lucky,” she said. “If I
|
||||||
|
have a hard time blowing my own horn, I’ve been attracted to people who
|
||||||
|
blew it for me.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Advertisement
|
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Julia Cameron, making change at 70.
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Julia Cameron, making change at 70.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York
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Julia Cameron Wants You to Do Your Morning Pages
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With “The Artist’s Way,” Julia Cameron invented the way people renovate the
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creative soul.
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Julia Cameron, making change at 70.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York
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Penelope Green
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By Penelope Green
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
• Feb. 2, 2019
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SANTA FE, N.M. — On any given day, someone somewhere is likely leading an
|
|
||||||
Artist’s Way group, gamely knocking back the exercises of “The Artist’s Way”
|
|
||||||
book, the quasi-spiritual manual for “creative recovery,” as its author Julia
|
|
||||||
Cameron puts it, that has been a lodestar to blocked writers and other artistic
|
|
||||||
hopefuls for more than a quarter of a century. There have been Artist’s Way
|
|
||||||
clusters in the Australian outback and the Panamanian jungle; in Brazil,
|
|
||||||
Russia, the United Kingdom and Japan; and also, as a cursory scan of Artist’s
|
|
||||||
Way Meetups reveals, in Des Moines and Toronto. It has been taught in prisons
|
|
||||||
and sober communities, at spiritual retreats and New Age centers, from Esalen
|
|
||||||
to Sedona, from the Omega Institute to the Open Center, where Ms. Cameron will
|
|
||||||
appear in late March, as she does most years. Adherents of “The Artist’s Way”
|
|
||||||
include the authors Patricia Cornwell and Sarah Ban Breathnach. Pete Townshend,
|
|
||||||
Alicia Keys and Helmut Newton have all noted its influence on their work.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So has Tim Ferriss, the hyperactive productivity guru behind “The Four Hour
|
|
||||||
Workweek,” though to save time he didn’t actually read the book, “which was
|
|
||||||
recommended to me by many megaselling authors,” he writes. He just did the
|
|
||||||
“Morning Pages,” one of the book’s central exercises. It requires you write
|
|
||||||
three pages, by hand, first thing in the morning, about whatever comes to mind.
|
|
||||||
(Fortunes would seem to have been made on the journals printed to support this
|
|
||||||
effort.) The book’s other main dictum is the “Artist’s Date” — two hours of
|
|
||||||
alone time each week to be spent at a gallery, say, or any place where a new
|
|
||||||
experience might be possible.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Elizabeth Gilbert, who has “done” the book three times, said there would be no
|
|
||||||
“Eat, Pray, Love,” without “The Artist’s Way.” Without it, there might be no
|
|
||||||
adult coloring books, no journaling fever. “Creativity” would not have its own
|
|
||||||
publishing niche or have become a ubiquitous buzzword — the “fat-free” of the
|
|
||||||
self-help world — and business pundits would not deploy it as a specious
|
|
||||||
organizing principle.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Image
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The book’s enduring success — over 4 million copies have been sold since its
|
|
||||||
publication in 1992 — have made its author, a shy Midwesterner who had a bit of
|
|
||||||
early fame in the 1970s for practicing lively New Journalism at the Washington
|
|
||||||
Post and Rolling Stone, among other publications, and for being married,
|
|
||||||
briefly, to Martin Scorsese, with whom she has a daughter, Domenica — an
|
|
||||||
unlikely celebrity. With its gentle affirmations, inspirational quotes,
|
|
||||||
fill-in-the-blank lists and tasks — write yourself a thank-you letter, describe
|
|
||||||
yourself at 80, for example — “The Artist’s Way” proposes an egalitarian view
|
|
||||||
of creativity: Everyone’s got it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The book promises to free up that inner artist in 12 weeks. It’s a template
|
|
||||||
that would seem to reflect the practices of 12-step programs, particularly its
|
|
||||||
invocations to a higher power. But according to Ms. Cameron, who has been sober
|
|
||||||
since she was 29, “12 weeks is how long it takes for people to cook.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now 70, she lives in a spare adobe house in Santa Fe, overlooking an acre of
|
|
||||||
scrub and the Sangre de Cristo mountain range. She moved a few years ago from
|
|
||||||
Manhattan, following an exercise from her book to list 25 things you love. As
|
|
||||||
she recalled, “I wrote juniper, sage brush, chili, mountains and sky and I
|
|
||||||
said, ‘This is not the Chrysler Building.’” On a recent snowy afternoon, Ms.
|
|
||||||
Cameron, who has enormous blue eyes and a nimbus of blonde hair, admitted to
|
|
||||||
the jitters before this interview. “I asked three friends to pray for me,” she
|
|
||||||
said. “I also wrote a note to myself to be funny.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the early 1970s, Ms. Cameron, who is the second oldest of seven children and
|
|
||||||
grew up just north of Chicago, was making $67 a week working in the mail room
|
|
||||||
of the Washington Post. At the same time, she was writing deft lifestyle pieces
|
|
||||||
for the paper — like an East Coast Eve Babitz. “With a byline, no one knows
|
|
||||||
you’re just a gofer,” she said.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In her reporting, Ms. Cameron observed an epidemic of green nail polish and
|
|
||||||
other “Cabaret”-inspired behaviors in Beltway bars, and slyly reviewed a new
|
|
||||||
party drug, methaqualone. She was also, by her own admission, a blackout drunk.
|
|
||||||
“I thought drinking was something you did and your friends told you about it
|
|
||||||
later,” she said. “In retrospect, in cozy retrospect, I was in trouble from my
|
|
||||||
first drink.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
She met Mr. Scorsese on assignment for Oui magazine and fell hard for him. She
|
|
||||||
did a bit of script-doctoring on “Taxi Driver,” and followed the director to
|
|
||||||
Los Angeles. “I got pregnant on our wedding night,” she said. “Like a good
|
|
||||||
Catholic girl.” When Mr. Scorsese took up with Liza Minnelli while all three
|
|
||||||
were working on “New York, New York,” the marriage was done. (She recently made
|
|
||||||
a painting depicting herself as a white horse and Mr. Scorsese as a lily. “I
|
|
||||||
wanted to make a picture about me and Marty,” she said. “He was magical-seeming
|
|
||||||
to me and when I look at it I think, ‘Oh, she’s fascinated, but she doesn’t
|
|
||||||
understand.’”)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ImageUnder the pines.
|
|
||||||
Under the pines.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York Times
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In her memoir, “Floor Sample,” published in 2006, Ms. Cameron recounts the
|
|
||||||
brutality of Hollywood, of her life there as a screenwriter and a drunk.
|
|
||||||
Pauline Kael, she writes, described her as a “pornographic Victorian valentine,
|
|
||||||
like a young Angela Lansbury.” Don’t marry her for tax reasons, Ms. Kael warns
|
|
||||||
Mr. Scorsese. Andy Warhol, who escorts her to the premiere of “New York, New
|
|
||||||
York,” inscribes her into his diary as a “lush.” A cocaine dealer soothes her —
|
|
||||||
“You have a tiny little wife’s habit” — and a doctor shoos her away from his
|
|
||||||
hospital when she asks for help, telling her she’s no alcoholic, just a
|
|
||||||
“sensitive young woman.” She goes into labor in full makeup and a Chinese
|
|
||||||
dressing gown, vowing to be “no trouble.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
“I think it’s fair to say that drinking and drugs stopped looking like a path
|
|
||||||
to success,” she said. “So I luckily stopped. I had a couple of sober friends
|
|
||||||
and they said, ‘Try and let the higher power write through you.’ And I said,
|
|
||||||
What if he doesn’t want to?’ They said, ‘Just try it.’”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So she did. She wrote novels and screenplays. She wrote poems and musicals. She
|
|
||||||
wasn’t always well-reviewed, but she took the knocks with typical grit, and she
|
|
||||||
schooled others to do so as well. “I have unblocked poets, lawyers and
|
|
||||||
painters,” she said. She taught her tools in living rooms and classrooms — “if
|
|
||||||
someone was dumb enough to lend us one,” she said — and back in New York, at
|
|
||||||
the Feminist Art Institute. Over the years, she refined her tools, typed them
|
|
||||||
up, and sold Xeroxed copies in local bookstores for $20. It was her second
|
|
||||||
husband, Mark Bryan, a writer, who needled her into making the pages into a
|
|
||||||
proper book.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The first printing was about 9,000 copies, said Joel Fotinos, formerly the
|
|
||||||
publisher at Tarcher/Penguin, which published the book in 1992. There was
|
|
||||||
concern that it wouldn’t sell. “Part of the reason,” Mr. Fotinos said, “was
|
|
||||||
that this was a book that wasn’t like anything else. We didn’t know where to
|
|
||||||
put it on the shelves — did it go in religion or self-help? Eventually there
|
|
||||||
was a category called ‘creativity,’ and ‘The Artist’s Way’ launched it.” Now an
|
|
||||||
editorial director at St. Martin’s Press, Mr. Fotinos said he is deluged with
|
|
||||||
pitches from authors claiming they’ve written “the new Artist’s Way.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
“But for Julia, creativity was a tool for survival,” he said. “It was literally
|
|
||||||
her medicine and that’s why the book is so authentic, and resonates with so
|
|
||||||
many people.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
“I am my tool kits,” Ms. Cameron said.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And, indeed, “The Artist’s Way” is stuffed with tools: worksheets to be filled
|
|
||||||
with thoughts about money, childhood games, old hurts; wish lists and
|
|
||||||
exercises, many of which seem exhaustive and exhausting — “Write down any
|
|
||||||
resistance, angers and fears,” e.g. — and others that are more practical: “Take
|
|
||||||
a 20 minutes walk,” “Mend any mending” and “repot any pinched and languishing
|
|
||||||
plants.” It anticipates the work of the indefatigable Gretchen Rubin, the
|
|
||||||
happiness maven, if Ms. Rubin were a bit kinder but less Type-A.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
“When I teach, it’s like watching the lights come on,” said Ms. Cameron. “My
|
|
||||||
students don’t get lectured to. I think they feel safe. Rather than try and fix
|
|
||||||
themselves, they learn to accept themselves. I think my work makes people
|
|
||||||
autonomous. I feel like people fall in love with themselves.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Anne Lamott, the inspirational writer and novelist, said that when she was
|
|
||||||
teaching writing full-time, her own students swore by “The Artist’s Way.” “That
|
|
||||||
exercise — three pages of automatic writing — was a sacrament for people,” Ms.
|
|
||||||
Lamott wrote in a recent email. “They could plug into something bigger than the
|
|
||||||
rat exercise wheel of self-loathing and grandiosity that every writer
|
|
||||||
experiences: ‘This could very easily end up being an Oprah Book,’ or ‘Who do I
|
|
||||||
think I’m fooling? I’m a subhuman blowhard.’”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
“She’s given you an assignment that is doable, and I think it’s kind of a
|
|
||||||
cognitive centering device. Like scribbly meditation,” Ms. Lamott wrote. “It’s
|
|
||||||
sort of like how manicurists put smooth pebbles in the warm soaking water, so
|
|
||||||
your fingers have something to do, and you don’t climb the walls.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Image
|
|
||||||
In the wild.Credit...Ramsay de Give for The New York Times
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ms. Cameron continues to write her Morning Pages every day, even though she
|
|
||||||
continues, as she said, to be grouchy upon awakening. She eats oatmeal at a
|
|
||||||
local cafe and walks Lily, an eager white Westie. She reads no newspapers, or
|
|
||||||
social media (perhaps the most grueling tenet of “The Artist’s Way” is a week
|
|
||||||
of “reading deprivation”), though an assistant runs a Twitter and Instagram
|
|
||||||
account on her behalf. She writes for hours, mostly musicals, collaborating
|
|
||||||
with her daughter, a film director, and others.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ms. Cameron may be a veteran of the modern self-care movement but her life has
|
|
||||||
not been all moonbeams and rainbows, and it shows. She was candid in
|
|
||||||
conversation, if not quite at ease. “So I haven’t proven myself to be
|
|
||||||
hilarious,” she said with a flash of dry humor, adding that even after so many
|
|
||||||
years, she still gets stage-fright before beginning a workshop.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
She has written about her own internal critic, imagining a gay British interior
|
|
||||||
designer she calls Nigel. “And nothing is ever good enough for Nigel,” she
|
|
||||||
said. But she soldiers on.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
She will tell you that she has good boundaries. But like many successful women,
|
|
||||||
she brushes off her achievements, attributing her unlooked-for wins to luck.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
“If you have to learn how to do a movie, you might learn from Martin Scorsese.
|
|
||||||
If you have to learn about entrepreneurship, you might learn from Mark” — her
|
|
||||||
second husband. “So I’m very lucky,” she said. “If I have a hard time blowing
|
|
||||||
my own horn, I’ve been attracted to people who blew it for me.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Advertisement
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Continue reading the main story
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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[1]Test Double The Test Double logo
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(BUTTON) Menu Menu An icon that displays an illustration of a website
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[8]Blog [9]Posts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
How to tell if AI threatens YOUR job
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
No, really, this post may give you a way to answer that
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a clock Publish Date
|
||||||
|
March 14, 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a human figure Authors
|
||||||
|
Justin Searls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As a young lad, I developed a habit of responding to the enthusiasm of
|
||||||
|
others with fear, skepticism, and judgment.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While it never made me very fun at parties, my hypercritical reflex has
|
||||||
|
been rewarded with the sweet satisfaction of being able to say “I told
|
||||||
|
you so” more often than not. Everyone brings a default disposition to
|
||||||
|
the table, and for me that includes a deep suspicion of hope and
|
||||||
|
optimism as irrational exuberance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But there’s one trend people are excited about that—try as I might—I’m
|
||||||
|
having a hard time passing off as mere hype: generative AI.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making their job
|
||||||
|
easier, the more they should be worried.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There’s little doubt at this point: the tools that succeed [10]DALL•E
|
||||||
|
and [11]ChatGPT will have a profound impact on society. If it feels
|
||||||
|
obvious that self-driving cars will put millions of truckers out of
|
||||||
|
work, it should be clear even more white collar jobs will be rendered
|
||||||
|
unnecessary by this new class of AI tools.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While [12]Level 4 autonomous vehicles may still be years away,
|
||||||
|
production-ready AI is here today. It’s already being used to do
|
||||||
|
significant amounts of paid work, often with employers being none the
|
||||||
|
wiser.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If truckers deserve [13]years [14]of [15]warnings that their jobs are
|
||||||
|
at risk, we owe it to ourselves and others to think through the types
|
||||||
|
of problems that generative AI is best equipped to solve, which sorts
|
||||||
|
of jobs are at greatest risk, and what workers can start doing now to
|
||||||
|
prepare for the profound disruption that’s coming for the information
|
||||||
|
economy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So let’s do that.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[16]Now it’s time to major bump Web 2.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Computer-generated content wouldn’t pose the looming threat it does
|
||||||
|
without the last 20 years of user-generated content blanketing the
|
||||||
|
Internet to fertilize it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As user-generated content came to dominate the Internet with the advent
|
||||||
|
of Web 2.0 in the 2000s, we heard a lot about the [17]Wisdom of the
|
||||||
|
Crowd. The theory was simple: if anyone could publish content to a
|
||||||
|
platform, then users could rank that content’s quality (whether via
|
||||||
|
viewership metrics or explicit upvotes), and eventually the efforts of
|
||||||
|
the (unpaid!) general public would outperform the productivity of
|
||||||
|
(quite expensive!) professional authors and publishers. The winners,
|
||||||
|
under Web 2.0, would no longer be the best content creators, but the
|
||||||
|
platforms that successfully achieve [18]network effect and come to
|
||||||
|
mediate everyone’s experience with respect to a particular category of
|
||||||
|
content.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This theory quickly proved correct. User-generated content so
|
||||||
|
dramatically outpaced “legacy” media that the newspaper industry is now
|
||||||
|
a shell of its former self—grasping at straws like SEO content farms,
|
||||||
|
clickbait headlines, and ever-thirstier display ads masquerading as
|
||||||
|
content. The fact I’ve already used the word “content” eight times in
|
||||||
|
two paragraphs is a testament to how its unrelenting deluge under Web
|
||||||
|
2.0 has flattened our relationship with information. “Content” has
|
||||||
|
become a fungible resource to be consumed by our eyeballs and earholes,
|
||||||
|
which transforms it into a value-added product called “engagement,” and
|
||||||
|
which the platform owners in turn package and resell to advertisers as
|
||||||
|
a service called “impressions.”
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And for a beautiful moment in time, this system created a lot of value
|
||||||
|
for shareholders.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But the status quo is being challenged by a new innovation, leading
|
||||||
|
many of Web 2.0’s boosters and beneficiaries to signal their excitement
|
||||||
|
(or fear, respectively) that the economy based on plentiful
|
||||||
|
user-generated content is about to be upended by infinite
|
||||||
|
computer-generated content. If we’re witnessing the first act of Web
|
||||||
|
3.0, it’s got nothing to do with crypto and everything to do with
|
||||||
|
[19]generative AI.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you’re reading this, you don’t need me to recap the cultural impact
|
||||||
|
of [20]ChatGPT and [21]Bing Chat for you. Suffice to say, if Google—the
|
||||||
|
runaway winner of the Web 2.0 economy—is [22]legit shook, there’s
|
||||||
|
probably fire to go with all this smoke. Moreover, when you consider
|
||||||
|
that [23]the same incumbent is already at the forefront of AI
|
||||||
|
innovation but is nevertheless terrified by this sea change, Google
|
||||||
|
clearly believes we’re witnessing a major market disruption in addition
|
||||||
|
to a technological one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
One reason I’ve been thinking so much about this is that I’ve started
|
||||||
|
work on a personal project to build an AI chatbot for practicing
|
||||||
|
Japanese language and I’m livecoding 100% of my work for an educational
|
||||||
|
video series I call [24]Searls After Dark. Might be why I’ve got AI on
|
||||||
|
the mind lately!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But you’re not a tech giant. You’re wondering what this means for you
|
||||||
|
and your weekend. And I think we’re beginning to identify the contours
|
||||||
|
of an answer to that question.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[25]ChatGPT can do some people’s work, but not everyone’s
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A profound difference between the coming economic upheaval and those of
|
||||||
|
the past is that it will most severely impact white collar workers.
|
||||||
|
Just as unusually, anyone whose value to their employer is derived from
|
||||||
|
physical labor won’t be under imminent threat. Everyone else is left to
|
||||||
|
ask: will generative AI replace my job? Do I need to be worried?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Suppose we approached AI as a new form of outsourcing. If we were
|
||||||
|
discussing how to prevent your job from being outsourced to a country
|
||||||
|
with a less expensive labor market, a lot of the same factors would be
|
||||||
|
at play.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Having spent months programming with [26]GitHub Copilot, weeks talking
|
||||||
|
to ChatGPT, and days searching via Bing Chat as an alternative to
|
||||||
|
Google, the best description I’ve heard of AI’s capabilities is
|
||||||
|
“[27]fluent bullshit.” And after months of seeing friends “cheat” at
|
||||||
|
their day jobs by having [28]ChatGPT do their homework for them, I’ve
|
||||||
|
come to a pretty grim, if obvious, realization: the more excited
|
||||||
|
someone is by the prospect of AI making their job easier, the more they
|
||||||
|
should be worried.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Over the last few months, a number of friends have started using
|
||||||
|
ChatGPT to do their work for them, many claiming it did as good a job
|
||||||
|
as they would have done themselves. Examples include:
|
||||||
|
* Summarizing content for social media previews
|
||||||
|
* Authoring weekly newsletters
|
||||||
|
* E-mailing follow-ups to sales prospects and clients
|
||||||
|
* Submitting feature specifications for their team’s issue tracker
|
||||||
|
* Optimizing the performance of SQL queries and algorithms
|
||||||
|
* Completing employees’ performance reviews
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each time I’d hear something like this, I’d get jealous, open ChatGPT
|
||||||
|
for myself, and feed it whatever problem I was working on. It never
|
||||||
|
worked. Sometimes it’d give up and claim the thing I was trying to do
|
||||||
|
was too obscure. Sometimes it’d generate a superficially realistic
|
||||||
|
response, but always with just enough nonsense mixed in that it would
|
||||||
|
take [29]more [30]time to [31]edit than to rewrite from scratch. But
|
||||||
|
most often, I’d end up wasting time stuck in this never-ending loop:
|
||||||
|
1. Ask ChatGPT to do something
|
||||||
|
2. It responds with an obviously-wrong answer
|
||||||
|
3. Explain to ChatGPT why its response is wrong
|
||||||
|
4. It politely apologizes (“You are correct, X in fact does not equal
|
||||||
|
Y. I apologize.”) before immediately generating an
|
||||||
|
equally-incorrect answer
|
||||||
|
5. GOTO 3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I got so frustrated asking it to help me troubleshoot my VS Code task
|
||||||
|
configuration that [32]I recorded my screen and set it to a few lofi
|
||||||
|
tracks before [33]giving up.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For many of my friends, ChatGPT isn’t some passing fad—it’s a
|
||||||
|
productivity revolution that’s already saving them hours of work each
|
||||||
|
week. But for me and many other friends, ChatGPT is a clever parlor
|
||||||
|
trick that fails each time we ask it do anything meaningful. What
|
||||||
|
gives?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[34]Three simple rules for keeping your job
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I’ve spent the last few months puzzling over this. Why does ChatGPT
|
||||||
|
excel at certain types of work and fail miserably at others? Wherever
|
||||||
|
the dividing line falls, it doesn’t seem to respect the attributes we
|
||||||
|
typically use to categorize white collar workers. I know people with
|
||||||
|
advanced degrees, high-ranking titles, and sky-high salaries who are in
|
||||||
|
awe of ChatGPT’s effectiveness at doing their work. But I can identify
|
||||||
|
just as many roles that sit near the bottom of the org chart, don’t
|
||||||
|
require special credentials, and don’t pay particularly well for which
|
||||||
|
ChatGPT isn’t even remotely useful.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here’s where I landed. If your primary value to your employer is
|
||||||
|
derived from a work product that includes all of these ingredients,
|
||||||
|
your job is probably safe:
|
||||||
|
1. Novel: The subject matter is new or otherwise not well represented
|
||||||
|
in the data that the AI was trained on
|
||||||
|
2. Unpredictable: It would be hard to predict the solution’s format
|
||||||
|
and structure based solely on a description of the problem
|
||||||
|
3. Fragile: Minor errors and inaccuracies would dramatically reduce
|
||||||
|
the work’s value without time-intensive remediation from an expert
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To illustrate, each of the following professions have survived previous
|
||||||
|
revolutions in information technology, but will find themselves under
|
||||||
|
tremendous pressure from generative AI:
|
||||||
|
* A lawyer that drafts, edits, and red-lines contracts for their
|
||||||
|
clients will be at risk because most legal agreements fall into one
|
||||||
|
of a few dozen categories. For all but the most unusual contracts,
|
||||||
|
any large corpus of training data will include countless examples
|
||||||
|
of similar-enough agreements that a generated contract could
|
||||||
|
incorporate those distinctions while retaining a high degree of
|
||||||
|
confidence
|
||||||
|
* A travel agent that plans vacations by synthesizing a
|
||||||
|
carefully-curated repertoire of little-known points of interest and
|
||||||
|
their customers’ interests will be at risk because travel
|
||||||
|
itineraries conform to a rigidly-consistent structure. With
|
||||||
|
training, a [35]stochastic AI could predictably fill in the blanks
|
||||||
|
of a traveler’s agenda with “hidden” gems while avoiding
|
||||||
|
recommending the same places to everyone
|
||||||
|
* An insurance broker responsible for translating known risks and
|
||||||
|
potential liabilities into a prescribed set of coverages will
|
||||||
|
themselves be at risk because most policy mistakes are relatively
|
||||||
|
inconsequential. Insurance covers low-probability events that may
|
||||||
|
not take place for years—if they occur at all—so there’s plenty of
|
||||||
|
room for error for human and AI brokers alike (and plenty of
|
||||||
|
boilerplate legalese to protect them)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This also explains why ChatGPT has proven worthless for every task I’ve
|
||||||
|
thrown at it. As an experienced application developer, let’s consider
|
||||||
|
whether that’s because my work meets the three criteria identified
|
||||||
|
above:
|
||||||
|
1. Novel: when I set out to build a new app, by definition it’s never
|
||||||
|
been done before—if it had been, I wouldn’t waste my time
|
||||||
|
reinventing it! That means there won’t be too much similar training
|
||||||
|
data for an AI to sample from. Moreover, by preferring expressive,
|
||||||
|
terse languages like Ruby and frameworks like Rails that promote
|
||||||
|
[36]DRY, there just isn’t all that much for GitHub Copilot to
|
||||||
|
suggest to me (and when it does generate a large chunk of correct
|
||||||
|
code, I interpret it as a smell that I’m needlessly [37]reinventing
|
||||||
|
a wheel)
|
||||||
|
2. Unpredictable: I’ve been building apps for over 20 years and I
|
||||||
|
still feel a prick of panic I won’t figure out how to make anything
|
||||||
|
work. Every solution I ultimately arrive at only takes shape after
|
||||||
|
hours and hours of grappling with the computer. Whether you call
|
||||||
|
programming trial-and-error or dress it up as “[38]emergent
|
||||||
|
design,” the upshot is that the best engineers tend to be resigned
|
||||||
|
to the fact that the architectural design of the solution to any
|
||||||
|
problem is unknowable at the outset and can only be discovered
|
||||||
|
through the act of solving
|
||||||
|
3. Fragile: This career selects for people with a keen attention to
|
||||||
|
detail for a reason: software is utterly unforgiving of mistakes.
|
||||||
|
One errant character is enough to break a program millions of lines
|
||||||
|
long. Subtle bugs can have costly consequences if deployed, like
|
||||||
|
security breaches and data loss. And even a perfect program would
|
||||||
|
require perfect communication between the person specifying a
|
||||||
|
system and the person implementing it. While AI may one day create
|
||||||
|
apps, the precision and accuracy required makes probabilistic
|
||||||
|
language models poorly-suited for the task
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This isn’t to say my job is free of drudgery that generative AI could
|
||||||
|
take off my hands (like summarizing the <meta name="description"> tag
|
||||||
|
for this post), but—unlike someone who makes SEO tweaks for a
|
||||||
|
living—delegating ancillary, time-consuming work actually makes me more
|
||||||
|
valuable to my employer because it frees up more time for stuff AI
|
||||||
|
can’t do (yet).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So if you’re a programmer like me, you’re probably safe!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Job’s done. Post over.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[39]Post not over: How can I save my job?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So what can someone do if their primary role doesn’t produce work that
|
||||||
|
checks the three boxes of novelty, unpredictability, and fragility?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here are a few ideas that probably won’t work:
|
||||||
|
* Ask major tech companies to kindly put this genie back into the
|
||||||
|
bottle
|
||||||
|
* Lobby for [40]humane policies to prepare for a world that doesn’t
|
||||||
|
need every human’s labor
|
||||||
|
* Embrace return-to-office mandates by doing stuff software can’t do,
|
||||||
|
like stocking the snack cabinet and proactively offering to play
|
||||||
|
foosball with your boss
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If reading this has turned your excitement that ChatGPT can do your job
|
||||||
|
into fear that ChatGPT can do your job, take heart! There are things
|
||||||
|
you can do today to prepare.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Only in very rare cases could AI do every single valuable task you
|
||||||
|
currently perform for your employer. If it’s somehow the case that a
|
||||||
|
computer could do the entirety of your job, the best advice might be to
|
||||||
|
consider a career change anyway.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Suppose we approached AI as a new form of outsourcing. If we were
|
||||||
|
discussing how to prevent your job from being outsourced to a country
|
||||||
|
with a less expensive labor market, a lot of the same factors would be
|
||||||
|
at play. As a result, if you were my friend (just kidding! You are my
|
||||||
|
friend, I swear!) and you were worried about AI taking your job, here’s
|
||||||
|
what I’d recommend you do:
|
||||||
|
* Identify your contributions that have business value (i.e. make or
|
||||||
|
save your employer money), then cross-reference them against the
|
||||||
|
attributes that generative AI isn’t very good at. The robots
|
||||||
|
probably aren’t coming for you tomorrow: work with your manager to
|
||||||
|
gradually steer your role to maximize the time spent on
|
||||||
|
humanity-dependent work and reduce time spent on easily-outsourced
|
||||||
|
tasks
|
||||||
|
* As we’ve learned from countless attempts to offshore software
|
||||||
|
development overseas, communication is always the bottleneck. Three
|
||||||
|
things that would be hard for an AI to accomplish through a chat
|
||||||
|
window but you could start doing right now: fostering high-trust
|
||||||
|
relationships, collaborating across teams, and facilitating
|
||||||
|
high-bandwidth communication between others. By taking an
|
||||||
|
interdisciplinary approach to your work, it will not only make it
|
||||||
|
more difficult for someone to outsource you, it could have the
|
||||||
|
unintended consequence of also leading to a more meaningful,
|
||||||
|
enriching career
|
||||||
|
* The natural response to any threat is [41]fight, flight, or freeze;
|
||||||
|
but counter-intuitively one of the best ways to protect your job
|
||||||
|
from AI is to become an enthusiastic early adopter of AI tools. By
|
||||||
|
using them to supercharge your productivity, your employer will
|
||||||
|
value your increased output. Additionally, your newfound skills
|
||||||
|
will put you in a better position to lead your company’s future AI
|
||||||
|
efforts (just ask the [42]former editor-in-chief of CNET)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Like all the best things in life, this advice is simple but hard. The
|
||||||
|
reason I wrote this post now (instead of waiting until GPT-9.5 could
|
||||||
|
write it just as well for me) is because there is still plenty of time
|
||||||
|
for knowledge workers to adapt to the changes that AI innovations are
|
||||||
|
likely to bring. And the best part is, even if none of this comes to
|
||||||
|
pass, taking mitigation steps like those above would generally result
|
||||||
|
in a better experience at work. It’s a win-win!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[43]In conclusion
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I got tired after writing 2400 words on this topic, so I asked ChatGPT
|
||||||
|
to write a conclusion after feeding it this post.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here’s what it spat out:
|
||||||
|
[44]The article discusses the potential impact of generative AI on
|
||||||
|
society, particularly on white-collar jobs in the information economy.
|
||||||
|
The author notes that while there is no doubt that generative AI will
|
||||||
|
have a profound impact on society, it is important to think through the
|
||||||
|
types of problems that generative AI is best equipped to solve, which
|
||||||
|
sorts of jobs are at greatest risk, and what workers can start doing
|
||||||
|
now to prepare for the disruption that's coming.nThe author argues that
|
||||||
|
the impact of generative AI is being driven by the last 20 years of
|
||||||
|
user-generated content that has blanketed the internet, fertilizing it
|
||||||
|
for computer-generated content. User-generated content dominated the
|
||||||
|
internet with the advent of Web 2.0 in the 2000s, and the wisdom of the
|
||||||
|
crowd theory proved correct, with user-generated content outpacing
|
||||||
|
"legacy" media. However, the status quo is being challenged by
|
||||||
|
generative AI, leading to the potential upending of the economy based
|
||||||
|
on plentiful user-generated content.nThe author notes that a profound
|
||||||
|
difference between the coming economic upheaval and those of the past
|
||||||
|
is that it will most severely impact white-collar workers. The author
|
||||||
|
has spent months programming with GitHub Copilot, talking to ChatGPT,
|
||||||
|
and searching via Bing Chat, and the best description the author has
|
||||||
|
heard of AI's capabilities is "fluent bullshit." The author has seen
|
||||||
|
friends "cheat" at their day jobs by having ChatGPT do their homework
|
||||||
|
for them, and the more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making
|
||||||
|
their job easier, the more they should be worried. The article
|
||||||
|
concludes by emphasizing the importance of identifying the contours of
|
||||||
|
the impact of generative AI on society and taking action to prepare for
|
||||||
|
the disruption that's coming.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Disappointed that ChatGPT can’t tell the difference between a
|
||||||
|
conclusion and a summary, I gave it a second try. The following
|
||||||
|
screenshot is not modified; this was its actual response:
|
||||||
|
[45]Justin: Try again but this time make it shorter, reuse fewer
|
||||||
|
phrases that appear in the post, and rather than summarize the content,
|
||||||
|
add your own conclusion that readers should take away from reading the
|
||||||
|
article\nChatGPT:New study suggests that the Mediterranean diet can
|
||||||
|
help reduce the risk of heart disease by 47%. The diet includes plenty
|
||||||
|
of vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish, and olive oil, while limiting red
|
||||||
|
meat and processed foods. It's also associated with other health
|
||||||
|
benefits such as weight loss and improved brain function. Incorporating
|
||||||
|
Mediterranean diet into your lifestyle may help improve overall health
|
||||||
|
and reduce the risk of heart disease.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So, in conclusion: eat more olives. 🫒
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[46]Justin Searls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a hash sign Code Name
|
||||||
|
Agent 002
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a map marker Location
|
||||||
|
Orlando, FL
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[47]Twitter [48]Mastodon [49]Github [50]LinkedIn [51]Website
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Related posts:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[52]Policy update: We’re still remote
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Don’t waste time commuting to an office. Test Double will continue to
|
||||||
|
be a 100% remote software development company that values autonomy and
|
||||||
|
flexibility.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a clock Publish Date
|
||||||
|
July 7, 2021
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a human figure Authors
|
||||||
|
[53]Todd Kaufman
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a paper organzier Categories
|
||||||
|
[54]Our Company
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[55]Celebrating Agent 00100 milestone
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test Double celebrates hiring Agent 00100—a big milestone and a
|
||||||
|
reminder about why we do this: to fix what's broken in software.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a clock Publish Date
|
||||||
|
June 1, 2021
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a human figure Authors
|
||||||
|
[56]Todd Kaufman
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a paper organzier Categories
|
||||||
|
[57]Our Company
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[58]5 for 5000: Find your leading indicators
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It's easy to tune out talk of metrics and spreadsheets, but one of the
|
||||||
|
best ways to ensure long-term success is to uncover the numbers that
|
||||||
|
signal future events while there's time to act on them
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a clock Publish Date
|
||||||
|
October 22, 2020
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a human figure Authors
|
||||||
|
[59]Justin Searls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An icon of a paper organzier Categories
|
||||||
|
[60]Our Company
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Looking for developers? Work with people who care about what you care about.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We level up teams striving to ship great code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[61]Let's talk
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[62]Home [63]Agency [64]Services [65]Careers [66]Blog [67]Contact
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[68]Mastodon [69]GitHub [70]LinkedIn [71]Twitter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[72]614.349.4279
|
||||||
|
[73]hello@testdouble.com
|
||||||
|
[74]Privacy Policy
|
||||||
|
Founded in Columbus, OH
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[75]Test Double The Test Double logo
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
References
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. https://testdouble.com/
|
||||||
|
2. https://testdouble.com/
|
||||||
|
3. https://testdouble.com/agency
|
||||||
|
4. https://testdouble.com/services
|
||||||
|
5. https://testdouble.com/careers
|
||||||
|
6. https://blog.testdouble.com/
|
||||||
|
7. https://testdouble.com/contact
|
||||||
|
8. https://blog.testdouble.com/
|
||||||
|
9. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/
|
||||||
|
10. https://openai.com/product/dall-e-2
|
||||||
|
11. https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
|
||||||
|
12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car
|
||||||
|
13. https://www.automotivelogistics.media/transition-to-automated-trucks-must-be-managed-warn-trade-bodies/18446.article
|
||||||
|
14. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/11/business/dealbook/teamsters-union-tries-to-slow-self-driving-truck-push.html
|
||||||
|
15. https://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/millions-professional-drivers-will-be-replaced-self-driving-vehicles-n817356
|
||||||
|
16. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#_now_-its-time-to-major-bump-web-20
|
||||||
|
17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_of_the_crowd
|
||||||
|
18. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_effect
|
||||||
|
19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_adversarial_network
|
||||||
|
20. https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/8/23499728/ai-capability-accessibility-chatgpt-stable-diffusion-commercialization
|
||||||
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21. https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/15/23599072/microsoft-ai-bing-personality-conversations-spy-employees-webcams
|
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|
22. https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/20/23563851/google-search-ai-chatbot-demo-chatgpt
|
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23. https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/18/22442328/google-io-2021-ai-language-model-lamda-pluto
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24. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIuJbrOVyGjkRj7UM_whr-CPoqcXTOsZa
|
||||||
|
25. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#chatgpt-can-do-some-peoples-work-but-not-everyones
|
||||||
|
26. https://github.com/features/copilot
|
||||||
|
27. https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/5/23493932/chatgpt-ai-generated-answers-temporarily-banned-stack-overflow-llms-dangers
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||||||
|
28. https://www.npr.org/2022/12/19/1143912956/chatgpt-ai-chatbot-homework-academia
|
||||||
|
29. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/bing-1.ebd5fca31dbdd729c4dcc7388630e69f6d26b128d967b20a38c41409b7ee0099.png
|
||||||
|
30. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/bing-2.c1830c7fb3f4634158a9fffc0ccac3396f09619761d7ccd2218ce9b77d19b826.png
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||||||
|
31. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/bing-3.a2922e3b785ab4216bb01299f118c55a7cd2b43a82db909f66bdc9c83e956fe6.png
|
||||||
|
32. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gllCXqnR-5E
|
||||||
|
33. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gllCXqnR-5E&t=1004s
|
||||||
|
34. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#three-simple-rules-for-keeping-your-job
|
||||||
|
35. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network#Stochastic_neural_network
|
||||||
|
36. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don't_repeat_yourself
|
||||||
|
37. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel
|
||||||
|
38. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent_Design
|
||||||
|
39. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#post-not-over-how-can-i-save-my-job
|
||||||
|
40. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_basic_income
|
||||||
|
41. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_response
|
||||||
|
42. https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/2/23622836/cnet-eic-takes-red-ventures-ai-content-job-connie-guglielmo
|
||||||
|
43. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/#in-conclusion
|
||||||
|
44. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/chat-gpt-1.be7ef1f6a65dabe7f2ee88e296ff404980183879a0a79f88537affe6a44f17e3.png
|
||||||
|
45. https://cdn-blog.testdouble.com/img/how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/chat-gpt-2.ccd08019b5f629691f6f09f5e4118186dc3d3001d712449034804f9a8ffde7c3.png
|
||||||
|
46. https://blog.testdouble.com/authors/justin-searls/
|
||||||
|
47. https://twitter.com/searls
|
||||||
|
48. https://mastodon.social/@searls
|
||||||
|
49. https://github.com/searls
|
||||||
|
50. https://linkedin.com/in/searls
|
||||||
|
51. https://justin.searls.co/
|
||||||
|
52. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2021-07-07-policy-update-were-still-remote/
|
||||||
|
53. https://blog.testdouble.com/authors/todd-kaufman/
|
||||||
|
54. https://blog.testdouble.com/categories/our-company
|
||||||
|
55. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2021-06-01-celebrating-agent-0100-milestone/
|
||||||
|
56. https://blog.testdouble.com/authors/todd-kaufman/
|
||||||
|
57. https://blog.testdouble.com/categories/our-company
|
||||||
|
58. https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2020-10-22-5-for-5000-find-your-leading-indicators/
|
||||||
|
59. https://blog.testdouble.com/authors/justin-searls/
|
||||||
|
60. https://blog.testdouble.com/categories/our-company
|
||||||
|
61. https://link.testdouble.com/blog-cta-sales
|
||||||
|
62. https://testdouble.com/
|
||||||
|
63. https://testdouble.com/agency
|
||||||
|
64. https://testdouble.com/services
|
||||||
|
65. https://testdouble.com/careers
|
||||||
|
66. https://blog.testdouble.com/
|
||||||
|
67. https://testdouble.com/contact
|
||||||
|
68. https://mastodon.world/@testdouble
|
||||||
|
69. https://github.com/testdouble
|
||||||
|
70. https://www.linkedin.com/company/testdouble
|
||||||
|
71. https://twitter.com/testdouble
|
||||||
|
72. tel:+16143494279
|
||||||
|
73. mailto:hello@testdouble.com
|
||||||
|
74. https://testdouble.com/privacy-policy
|
||||||
|
75. https://testdouble.com/
|
||||||
@@ -1,423 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[matomo]
|
|
||||||
|
|
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Test Double The Test Double logo
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|
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|
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|
||||||
How to tell if AI threatens YOUR job
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
No, really, this post may give you a way to answer that
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An icon of a clock Publish Date
|
|
||||||
March 14, 2023
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|
||||||
An icon of a human figure Authors
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||||||
Justin Searls
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
As a young lad, I developed a habit of responding to the enthusiasm of others
|
|
||||||
with fear, skepticism, and judgment.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
While it never made me very fun at parties, my hypercritical reflex has been
|
|
||||||
rewarded with the sweet satisfaction of being able to say “I told you so” more
|
|
||||||
often than not. Everyone brings a default disposition to the table, and for me
|
|
||||||
that includes a deep suspicion of hope and optimism as irrational exuberance.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But there’s one trend people are excited about that—try as I might—I’m having a
|
|
||||||
hard time passing off as mere hype: generative AI.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making their job easier, the
|
|
||||||
more they should be worried.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There’s little doubt at this point: the tools that succeed DALL•E and ChatGPT
|
|
||||||
will have a profound impact on society. If it feels obvious that self-driving
|
|
||||||
cars will put millions of truckers out of work, it should be clear even more
|
|
||||||
white collar jobs will be rendered unnecessary by this new class of AI tools.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
While Level 4 autonomous vehicles may still be years away, production-ready AI
|
|
||||||
is here today. It’s already being used to do significant amounts of paid work,
|
|
||||||
often with employers being none the wiser.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If truckers deserve years of warnings that their jobs are at risk, we owe it to
|
|
||||||
ourselves and others to think through the types of problems that generative AI
|
|
||||||
is best equipped to solve, which sorts of jobs are at greatest risk, and what
|
|
||||||
workers can start doing now to prepare for the profound disruption that’s
|
|
||||||
coming for the information economy.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So let’s do that.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now it’s time to major bump Web 2.0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Computer-generated content wouldn’t pose the looming threat it does without the
|
|
||||||
last 20 years of user-generated content blanketing the Internet to fertilize
|
|
||||||
it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As user-generated content came to dominate the Internet with the advent of Web
|
|
||||||
2.0 in the 2000s, we heard a lot about the Wisdom of the Crowd. The theory was
|
|
||||||
simple: if anyone could publish content to a platform, then users could rank
|
|
||||||
that content’s quality (whether via viewership metrics or explicit upvotes),
|
|
||||||
and eventually the efforts of the (unpaid!) general public would outperform the
|
|
||||||
productivity of (quite expensive!) professional authors and publishers. The
|
|
||||||
winners, under Web 2.0, would no longer be the best content creators, but the
|
|
||||||
platforms that successfully achieve network effect and come to mediate
|
|
||||||
everyone’s experience with respect to a particular category of content.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This theory quickly proved correct. User-generated content so dramatically
|
|
||||||
outpaced “legacy” media that the newspaper industry is now a shell of its
|
|
||||||
former self—grasping at straws like SEO content farms, clickbait headlines, and
|
|
||||||
ever-thirstier display ads masquerading as content. The fact I’ve already used
|
|
||||||
the word “content” eight times in two paragraphs is a testament to how its
|
|
||||||
unrelenting deluge under Web 2.0 has flattened our relationship with
|
|
||||||
information. “Content” has become a fungible resource to be consumed by our
|
|
||||||
eyeballs and earholes, which transforms it into a value-added product called
|
|
||||||
“engagement,” and which the platform owners in turn package and resell to
|
|
||||||
advertisers as a service called “impressions.”
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And for a beautiful moment in time, this system created a lot of value for
|
|
||||||
shareholders.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But the status quo is being challenged by a new innovation, leading many of Web
|
|
||||||
2.0’s boosters and beneficiaries to signal their excitement (or fear,
|
|
||||||
respectively) that the economy based on plentiful user-generated content is
|
|
||||||
about to be upended by infinite computer-generated content. If we’re witnessing
|
|
||||||
the first act of Web 3.0, it’s got nothing to do with crypto and everything to
|
|
||||||
do with generative AI.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you’re reading this, you don’t need me to recap the cultural impact of
|
|
||||||
ChatGPT and Bing Chat for you. Suffice to say, if Google—the runaway winner of
|
|
||||||
the Web 2.0 economy—is legit shook, there’s probably fire to go with all this
|
|
||||||
smoke. Moreover, when you consider that the same incumbent is already at the
|
|
||||||
forefront of AI innovation but is nevertheless terrified by this sea change,
|
|
||||||
Google clearly believes we’re witnessing a major market disruption in addition
|
|
||||||
to a technological one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
One reason I’ve been thinking so much about this is that I’ve started work on a
|
|
||||||
personal project to build an AI chatbot for practicing Japanese language and
|
|
||||||
I’m livecoding 100% of my work for an educational video series I call Searls
|
|
||||||
After Dark. Might be why I’ve got AI on the mind lately!
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But you’re not a tech giant. You’re wondering what this means for you and your
|
|
||||||
weekend. And I think we’re beginning to identify the contours of an answer to
|
|
||||||
that question.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ChatGPT can do some people’s work, but not everyone’s
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A profound difference between the coming economic upheaval and those of the
|
|
||||||
past is that it will most severely impact white collar workers. Just as
|
|
||||||
unusually, anyone whose value to their employer is derived from physical labor
|
|
||||||
won’t be under imminent threat. Everyone else is left to ask: will generative
|
|
||||||
AI replace my job? Do I need to be worried?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Suppose we approached AI as a new form of outsourcing. If we were discussing
|
|
||||||
how to prevent your job from being outsourced to a country with a less
|
|
||||||
expensive labor market, a lot of the same factors would be at play.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Having spent months programming with GitHub Copilot, weeks talking to ChatGPT,
|
|
||||||
and days searching via Bing Chat as an alternative to Google, the best
|
|
||||||
description I’ve heard of AI’s capabilities is “fluent bullshit.” And after
|
|
||||||
months of seeing friends “cheat” at their day jobs by having ChatGPT do their
|
|
||||||
homework for them, I’ve come to a pretty grim, if obvious, realization: the
|
|
||||||
more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making their job easier, the more
|
|
||||||
they should be worried.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Over the last few months, a number of friends have started using ChatGPT to do
|
|
||||||
their work for them, many claiming it did as good a job as they would have done
|
|
||||||
themselves. Examples include:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
• Summarizing content for social media previews
|
|
||||||
• Authoring weekly newsletters
|
|
||||||
• E-mailing follow-ups to sales prospects and clients
|
|
||||||
• Submitting feature specifications for their team’s issue tracker
|
|
||||||
• Optimizing the performance of SQL queries and algorithms
|
|
||||||
• Completing employees’ performance reviews
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each time I’d hear something like this, I’d get jealous, open ChatGPT for
|
|
||||||
myself, and feed it whatever problem I was working on. It never worked.
|
|
||||||
Sometimes it’d give up and claim the thing I was trying to do was too obscure.
|
|
||||||
Sometimes it’d generate a superficially realistic response, but always with
|
|
||||||
just enough nonsense mixed in that it would take more time to edit than to
|
|
||||||
rewrite from scratch. But most often, I’d end up wasting time stuck in this
|
|
||||||
never-ending loop:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Ask ChatGPT to do something
|
|
||||||
2. It responds with an obviously-wrong answer
|
|
||||||
3. Explain to ChatGPT why its response is wrong
|
|
||||||
4. It politely apologizes (“You are correct, X in fact does not equal Y. I
|
|
||||||
apologize.”) before immediately generating an equally-incorrect answer
|
|
||||||
5. GOTO 3
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I got so frustrated asking it to help me troubleshoot my VS Code task
|
|
||||||
configuration that I recorded my screen and set it to a few lofi tracks before
|
|
||||||
giving up.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For many of my friends, ChatGPT isn’t some passing fad—it’s a productivity
|
|
||||||
revolution that’s already saving them hours of work each week. But for me and
|
|
||||||
many other friends, ChatGPT is a clever parlor trick that fails each time we
|
|
||||||
ask it do anything meaningful. What gives?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Three simple rules for keeping your job
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I’ve spent the last few months puzzling over this. Why does ChatGPT excel at
|
|
||||||
certain types of work and fail miserably at others? Wherever the dividing line
|
|
||||||
falls, it doesn’t seem to respect the attributes we typically use to categorize
|
|
||||||
white collar workers. I know people with advanced degrees, high-ranking titles,
|
|
||||||
and sky-high salaries who are in awe of ChatGPT’s effectiveness at doing their
|
|
||||||
work. But I can identify just as many roles that sit near the bottom of the org
|
|
||||||
chart, don’t require special credentials, and don’t pay particularly well for
|
|
||||||
which ChatGPT isn’t even remotely useful.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here’s where I landed. If your primary value to your employer is derived from a
|
|
||||||
work product that includes all of these ingredients, your job is probably safe:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Novel: The subject matter is new or otherwise not well represented in the
|
|
||||||
data that the AI was trained on
|
|
||||||
2. Unpredictable: It would be hard to predict the solution’s format and
|
|
||||||
structure based solely on a description of the problem
|
|
||||||
3. Fragile: Minor errors and inaccuracies would dramatically reduce the work’s
|
|
||||||
value without time-intensive remediation from an expert
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To illustrate, each of the following professions have survived previous
|
|
||||||
revolutions in information technology, but will find themselves under
|
|
||||||
tremendous pressure from generative AI:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
• A lawyer that drafts, edits, and red-lines contracts for their clients will
|
|
||||||
be at risk because most legal agreements fall into one of a few dozen
|
|
||||||
categories. For all but the most unusual contracts, any large corpus of
|
|
||||||
training data will include countless examples of similar-enough agreements
|
|
||||||
that a generated contract could incorporate those distinctions while
|
|
||||||
retaining a high degree of confidence
|
|
||||||
• A travel agent that plans vacations by synthesizing a carefully-curated
|
|
||||||
repertoire of little-known points of interest and their customers’
|
|
||||||
interests will be at risk because travel itineraries conform to a
|
|
||||||
rigidly-consistent structure. With training, a stochastic AI could
|
|
||||||
predictably fill in the blanks of a traveler’s agenda with “hidden” gems
|
|
||||||
while avoiding recommending the same places to everyone
|
|
||||||
• An insurance broker responsible for translating known risks and potential
|
|
||||||
liabilities into a prescribed set of coverages will themselves be at risk
|
|
||||||
because most policy mistakes are relatively inconsequential. Insurance
|
|
||||||
covers low-probability events that may not take place for years—if they
|
|
||||||
occur at all—so there’s plenty of room for error for human and AI brokers
|
|
||||||
alike (and plenty of boilerplate legalese to protect them)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This also explains why ChatGPT has proven worthless for every task I’ve thrown
|
|
||||||
at it. As an experienced application developer, let’s consider whether that’s
|
|
||||||
because my work meets the three criteria identified above:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Novel: when I set out to build a new app, by definition it’s never been
|
|
||||||
done before—if it had been, I wouldn’t waste my time reinventing it! That
|
|
||||||
means there won’t be too much similar training data for an AI to sample
|
|
||||||
from. Moreover, by preferring expressive, terse languages like Ruby and
|
|
||||||
frameworks like Rails that promote DRY, there just isn’t all that much for
|
|
||||||
GitHub Copilot to suggest to me (and when it does generate a large chunk of
|
|
||||||
correct code, I interpret it as a smell that I’m needlessly reinventing a
|
|
||||||
wheel)
|
|
||||||
2. Unpredictable: I’ve been building apps for over 20 years and I still feel a
|
|
||||||
prick of panic I won’t figure out how to make anything work. Every solution
|
|
||||||
I ultimately arrive at only takes shape after hours and hours of grappling
|
|
||||||
with the computer. Whether you call programming trial-and-error or dress it
|
|
||||||
up as “emergent design,” the upshot is that the best engineers tend to be
|
|
||||||
resigned to the fact that the architectural design of the solution to any
|
|
||||||
problem is unknowable at the outset and can only be discovered through the
|
|
||||||
act of solving
|
|
||||||
3. Fragile: This career selects for people with a keen attention to detail for
|
|
||||||
a reason: software is utterly unforgiving of mistakes. One errant character
|
|
||||||
is enough to break a program millions of lines long. Subtle bugs can have
|
|
||||||
costly consequences if deployed, like security breaches and data loss. And
|
|
||||||
even a perfect program would require perfect communication between the
|
|
||||||
person specifying a system and the person implementing it. While AI may one
|
|
||||||
day create apps, the precision and accuracy required makes probabilistic
|
|
||||||
language models poorly-suited for the task
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This isn’t to say my job is free of drudgery that generative AI could take off
|
|
||||||
my hands (like summarizing the <meta name="description"> tag for this post),
|
|
||||||
but—unlike someone who makes SEO tweaks for a living—delegating ancillary,
|
|
||||||
time-consuming work actually makes me more valuable to my employer because it
|
|
||||||
frees up more time for stuff AI can’t do (yet).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So if you’re a programmer like me, you’re probably safe!
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Job’s done. Post over.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Post not over: How can I save my job?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So what can someone do if their primary role doesn’t produce work that checks
|
|
||||||
the three boxes of novelty, unpredictability, and fragility?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here are a few ideas that probably won’t work:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
• Ask major tech companies to kindly put this genie back into the bottle
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
• Lobby for humane policies to prepare for a world that doesn’t need every
|
|
||||||
human’s labor
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
• Embrace return-to-office mandates by doing stuff software can’t do, like
|
|
||||||
stocking the snack cabinet and proactively offering to play foosball with
|
|
||||||
your boss
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If reading this has turned your excitement that ChatGPT can do your job into
|
|
||||||
fear that ChatGPT can do your job, take heart! There are things you can do
|
|
||||||
today to prepare.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Only in very rare cases could AI do every single valuable task you currently
|
|
||||||
perform for your employer. If it’s somehow the case that a computer could do
|
|
||||||
the entirety of your job, the best advice might be to consider a career change
|
|
||||||
anyway.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Suppose we approached AI as a new form of outsourcing. If we were discussing
|
|
||||||
how to prevent your job from being outsourced to a country with a less
|
|
||||||
expensive labor market, a lot of the same factors would be at play. As a
|
|
||||||
result, if you were my friend (just kidding! You are my friend, I swear!) and
|
|
||||||
you were worried about AI taking your job, here’s what I’d recommend you do:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
• Identify your contributions that have business value (i.e. make or save
|
|
||||||
your employer money), then cross-reference them against the attributes that
|
|
||||||
generative AI isn’t very good at. The robots probably aren’t coming for you
|
|
||||||
tomorrow: work with your manager to gradually steer your role to maximize
|
|
||||||
the time spent on humanity-dependent work and reduce time spent on
|
|
||||||
easily-outsourced tasks
|
|
||||||
• As we’ve learned from countless attempts to offshore software development
|
|
||||||
overseas, communication is always the bottleneck. Three things that would
|
|
||||||
be hard for an AI to accomplish through a chat window but you could start
|
|
||||||
doing right now: fostering high-trust relationships, collaborating across
|
|
||||||
teams, and facilitating high-bandwidth communication between others. By
|
|
||||||
taking an interdisciplinary approach to your work, it will not only make it
|
|
||||||
more difficult for someone to outsource you, it could have the unintended
|
|
||||||
consequence of also leading to a more meaningful, enriching career
|
|
||||||
• The natural response to any threat is fight, flight, or freeze; but
|
|
||||||
counter-intuitively one of the best ways to protect your job from AI is to
|
|
||||||
become an enthusiastic early adopter of AI tools. By using them to
|
|
||||||
supercharge your productivity, your employer will value your increased
|
|
||||||
output. Additionally, your newfound skills will put you in a better
|
|
||||||
position to lead your company’s future AI efforts (just ask the former
|
|
||||||
editor-in-chief of CNET)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Like all the best things in life, this advice is simple but hard. The reason I
|
|
||||||
wrote this post now (instead of waiting until GPT-9.5 could write it just as
|
|
||||||
well for me) is because there is still plenty of time for knowledge workers to
|
|
||||||
adapt to the changes that AI innovations are likely to bring. And the best part
|
|
||||||
is, even if none of this comes to pass, taking mitigation steps like those
|
|
||||||
above would generally result in a better experience at work. It’s a win-win!
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In conclusion
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I got tired after writing 2400 words on this topic, so I asked ChatGPT to write
|
|
||||||
a conclusion after feeding it this post.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here’s what it spat out:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The article discusses the potential impact of generative AI on society,
|
|
||||||
particularly on white-collar jobs in the information economy. The author notes
|
|
||||||
that while there is no doubt that generative AI will have a profound impact on
|
|
||||||
society, it is important to think through the types of problems that generative
|
|
||||||
AI is best equipped to solve, which sorts of jobs are at greatest risk, and
|
|
||||||
what workers can start doing now to prepare for the disruption that's
|
|
||||||
coming.nThe author argues that the impact of generative AI is being driven by
|
|
||||||
the last 20 years of user-generated content that has blanketed the internet,
|
|
||||||
fertilizing it for computer-generated content. User-generated content dominated
|
|
||||||
the internet with the advent of Web 2.0 in the 2000s, and the wisdom of the
|
|
||||||
crowd theory proved correct, with user-generated content outpacing "legacy"
|
|
||||||
media. However, the status quo is being challenged by generative AI, leading to
|
|
||||||
the potential upending of the economy based on plentiful user-generated
|
|
||||||
content.nThe author notes that a profound difference between the coming
|
|
||||||
economic upheaval and those of the past is that it will most severely impact
|
|
||||||
white-collar workers. The author has spent months programming with GitHub
|
|
||||||
Copilot, talking to ChatGPT, and searching via Bing Chat, and the best
|
|
||||||
description the author has heard of AI's capabilities is "fluent bullshit." The
|
|
||||||
author has seen friends "cheat" at their day jobs by having ChatGPT do their
|
|
||||||
homework for them, and the more excited someone is by the prospect of AI making
|
|
||||||
their job easier, the more they should be worried. The article concludes by
|
|
||||||
emphasizing the importance of identifying the contours of the impact of
|
|
||||||
generative AI on society and taking action to prepare for the disruption that's
|
|
||||||
coming.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Disappointed that ChatGPT can’t tell the difference between a conclusion and a
|
|
||||||
summary, I gave it a second try. The following screenshot is not modified; this
|
|
||||||
was its actual response:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Justin: Try again but this time make it shorter, reuse fewer phrases that
|
|
||||||
appear in the post, and rather than summarize the content, add your own
|
|
||||||
conclusion that readers should take away from reading the article\nChatGPT:New
|
|
||||||
study suggests that the Mediterranean diet can help reduce the risk of heart
|
|
||||||
disease by 47%. The diet includes plenty of vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish, and
|
|
||||||
olive oil, while limiting red meat and processed foods. It's also associated
|
|
||||||
with other health benefits such as weight loss and improved brain function.
|
|
||||||
Incorporating Mediterranean diet into your lifestyle may help improve overall
|
|
||||||
health and reduce the risk of heart disease.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So, in conclusion: eat more olives. 🫒
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[002]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Justin Searls
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An icon of a hash sign Code Name
|
|
||||||
Agent 002
|
|
||||||
An icon of a map marker Location
|
|
||||||
Orlando, FL
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Twitter Mastodon Github LinkedIn Website
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Related posts:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Policy update: We’re still remote
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Don’t waste time commuting to an office. Test Double will continue to be a 100%
|
|
||||||
remote software development company that values autonomy and flexibility.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An icon of a clock Publish Date
|
|
||||||
July 7, 2021
|
|
||||||
An icon of a human figure Authors
|
|
||||||
Todd Kaufman
|
|
||||||
An icon of a paper organzier Categories
|
|
||||||
Our Company
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Celebrating Agent 00100 milestone
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Test Double celebrates hiring Agent 00100—a big milestone and a reminder about
|
|
||||||
why we do this: to fix what's broken in software.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An icon of a clock Publish Date
|
|
||||||
June 1, 2021
|
|
||||||
An icon of a human figure Authors
|
|
||||||
Todd Kaufman
|
|
||||||
An icon of a paper organzier Categories
|
|
||||||
Our Company
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5 for 5000: Find your leading indicators
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It's easy to tune out talk of metrics and spreadsheets, but one of the best
|
|
||||||
ways to ensure long-term success is to uncover the numbers that signal future
|
|
||||||
events while there's time to act on them
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An icon of a clock Publish Date
|
|
||||||
October 22, 2020
|
|
||||||
An icon of a human figure Authors
|
|
||||||
Justin Searls
|
|
||||||
An icon of a paper organzier Categories
|
|
||||||
Our Company
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Looking for developers? Work with people who care about what you care about.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We level up teams striving to ship great code.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Let's talk
|
|
||||||
Home Agency Services Careers Blog Contact
|
|
||||||
Mastodon GitHub LinkedIn Twitter
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
614.349.4279
|
|
||||||
hello@testdouble.com
|
|
||||||
Privacy Policy
|
|
||||||
Founded in Columbus, OH
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Test Double The Test Double logo
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ tags:
|
|||||||
references:
|
references:
|
||||||
- title: "The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp | Viget"
|
- title: "The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp | Viget"
|
||||||
url: https://www.viget.com/articles/the-enduring-point-of-pointless-corp/
|
url: https://www.viget.com/articles/the-enduring-point-of-pointless-corp/
|
||||||
date: 2023-04-04T23:45:46Z
|
date: 2023-04-05T14:58:49Z
|
||||||
file: www-viget-com-5w5oyj.txt
|
file: www-viget-com-97ckk4.txt
|
||||||
- title: "How to tell if AI threatens YOUR job: No, really, this post may give you a way to answer that"
|
- title: "How to tell if AI threatens YOUR job: No, really, this post may give you a way to answer that"
|
||||||
url: https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/
|
url: https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2023-03-14-how-to-tell-if-ai-threatens-your-job/
|
||||||
date: 2023-04-04T23:45:46Z
|
date: 2023-04-05T14:58:50Z
|
||||||
file: blog-testdouble-com-rtepba.txt
|
file: blog-testdouble-com-ft5qbw.txt
|
||||||
- title: "This Page is Designed to Last: A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web"
|
- title: "This Page is Designed to Last: A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web"
|
||||||
url: https://jeffhuang.com/designed_to_last/
|
url: https://jeffhuang.com/designed_to_last/
|
||||||
date: 2023-04-04T23:45:47Z
|
date: 2023-04-05T14:58:50Z
|
||||||
file: jeffhuang-com-arq78r.txt
|
file: jeffhuang-com-njdbjn.txt
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
March was great -- took a two night/one day work retreat, spent a weekend out in the woods with the family, had my annual trip to Las Vegas, and participated in Viget's [Pointless Week][1]. Also got to spend some quality time with Nevie; she's a great kid and it's amazing to see her personality come out.
|
March was great -- took a two night/one day work retreat, spent a weekend out in the woods with the family, had my annual trip to Las Vegas, and participated in Viget's [Pointless Week][1]. Also got to spend some quality time with Nevie; she's a great kid and it's amazing to see her personality come out.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This Page is Designed to Last
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By Jeff Huang, published 2019-12-19, updated 2021-08-24
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The end of the year is an opportunity to clean up and reset for the upcoming
|
|
||||||
new semester. I found myself clearing out old bookmarks—yes, bookmarks: that
|
|
||||||
formerly beloved browser feature that seems to have lost the battle to 'address
|
|
||||||
bar autocomplete'. But this nostalgic act of tidying led me to despair.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bookmark after bookmark led to dead link after dead link. What's vanished:
|
|
||||||
unique pieces of writing on kuro5hin about tech culture; a collection of
|
|
||||||
mathematical puzzles and their associated discussion by academics that my
|
|
||||||
father introduced me to; Woodman's Reverse Engineering tutorials from my high
|
|
||||||
school years, where I first tasted the feeling of control over software; even
|
|
||||||
my most recent bookmark, a series of posts on Google+ exposing usb-c chargers'
|
|
||||||
non-compliance with the specification, all disappeared.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is more than just link rot, it's the increasing complexity of keeping
|
|
||||||
alive indie content on the web, leading to a reliance on platforms and
|
|
||||||
time-sorted publication formats (blogs, feeds, tweets).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Of course, I have also contributed to the problem. A paper I published 7 years
|
|
||||||
ago has an abstract that includes a demo link, which has been taken over by a
|
|
||||||
spammy page with a pumpkin picture on it. Part of that lapse was laziness to
|
|
||||||
avoid having to renew and keep a functioning web application up year after
|
|
||||||
year.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I've recommended my students to push websites to Heroku, and publish portfolios
|
|
||||||
on Wix. Yet every platform with irreplaceable content dies off some day.
|
|
||||||
Geocities, LiveJournal, what.cd, now Yahoo Groups. One day, Medium, Twitter,
|
|
||||||
and even hosting services like GitHub Pages will be plundered then discarded
|
|
||||||
when they can no longer grow or cannot find a working business model.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The problem is multi-faceted. First, content takes effort to maintain. The
|
|
||||||
content may need updating to remain relevant, and will eventually have to be
|
|
||||||
rehosted. A lot of content, what used to be the vast majority of content, was
|
|
||||||
put up by individuals. But individuals (maybe you?) lose interest, so one day
|
|
||||||
maybe you just don't want to deal with migrating a website to a new hosting
|
|
||||||
provider.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Second, a growing set of libraries and frameworks are making the web more
|
|
||||||
sophisticated but also more complex. First came jquery, then bootstrap, npm,
|
|
||||||
angular, grunt, webpack, and more. If you are a web developer who is keeping up
|
|
||||||
with the latest, then that's not a problem.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But if not, maybe you are an embedded systems programmer or startup CTO or
|
|
||||||
enterprise Java developer or chemistry PhD student, sure you could probably
|
|
||||||
figure out how to set up some web server and toolchain, but will you keep this
|
|
||||||
up year after year, decade after decade? Probably not, and when the next year
|
|
||||||
when you encounter a package dependency problem or figure out how to regenerate
|
|
||||||
your html files, you might just throw your hands up and zip up the files to
|
|
||||||
deal with "later". Even simple technology stacks like static site generators
|
|
||||||
(e.g., Jekyll) require a workflow and will stop working at some point. You fall
|
|
||||||
into npm dependency hell, and forget the command to package a release. And
|
|
||||||
having a website with multiple html pages is complex; how would you know how
|
|
||||||
each page links to each other? index.html.old, Copy of about.html, index.html
|
|
||||||
(1), nav.html?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Third, and this has been touted by others already (and even rebutted), the
|
|
||||||
disappearance of the public web in favor of mobile and web apps, walled gardens
|
|
||||||
(Facebook pages), just-in-time WebSockets loading, and AMP decreases the
|
|
||||||
proportion of the web on the world wide web, which now seems more like a
|
|
||||||
continental web than a "world wide web".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So for these problems, what can we do about it? It's not such a simple problem
|
|
||||||
that can be solved in this one article. The Wayback Machine and archive.org
|
|
||||||
helps keep some content around for longer. And sometimes an altruistic
|
|
||||||
individual rehosts the content elsewhere.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But the solution needs to be multi-pronged. How do we make web content that can
|
|
||||||
last and be maintained for at least 10 years? As someone studying
|
|
||||||
human-computer interaction, I naturally think of the stakeholders we aren't
|
|
||||||
supporting. Right now putting up web content is optimized for either the
|
|
||||||
professional web developer (who use the latest frameworks and workflows) or the
|
|
||||||
non-tech savvy user (who use a platform).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But I think we should consider both 1) the casual web content "maintainer",
|
|
||||||
someone who doesn't constantly stay up to date with the latest web
|
|
||||||
technologies, which means the website needs to have low maintenance needs; 2)
|
|
||||||
and the crawlers who preserve the content and personal archivers, the
|
|
||||||
"archiver", which means the website should be easy to save and interpret.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So my proposal is seven unconventional guidelines in how we handle websites
|
|
||||||
designed to be informative, to make them easy to maintain and preserve. The
|
|
||||||
guiding intention is that the maintainer will try to keep the website up for at
|
|
||||||
least 10 years, maybe even 20 or 30 years. These are not controversial views
|
|
||||||
necessarily, but are aspirations that are not mainstream—a manifesto for a
|
|
||||||
long-lasting website.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Return to vanilla HTML/CSS – I think we've reached the point where html/css
|
|
||||||
is more powerful, and nicer to use than ever before. Instead of starting
|
|
||||||
with a giant template filled with .js includes, it's now okay to just write
|
|
||||||
plain HTML from scratch again. CSS Flexbox and Grid, canvas, Selectors,
|
|
||||||
box-shadow, the video element, filter, etc. eliminate a lot of the need for
|
|
||||||
JavaScript libraries. We can avoid jquery and bootstrap when they're not
|
|
||||||
needed. The more libraries incorporated into the website, the more fragile
|
|
||||||
it becomes. Skip the polyfills and CSS prefixes, and stick with the CSS
|
|
||||||
attributes that work across all browsers. And frequently validate your
|
|
||||||
HTML; it could save you a headache in the future when you encounter a bug.
|
|
||||||
2. Don't minimize that HTML – minimizing (compressing) your HTML and
|
|
||||||
associated CSS/JS seems like it saves precious bandwidth and all the big
|
|
||||||
companies are doing it. But why not? Well, you don't save much because your
|
|
||||||
web pages should be gzipped before being sent over the network, so
|
|
||||||
preemptively shrinking your content probably doesn't do much to save
|
|
||||||
bandwidth if anything at all. But even if it did save a few bytes (it's
|
|
||||||
just text in the end), you now need to have a build process and to add this
|
|
||||||
to your workflow, so updating a website just became more complex. If
|
|
||||||
there's a bug or future incompatibility in the html, the minimized form is
|
|
||||||
harder to debug. And it's unfriendly to your users; so many people got
|
|
||||||
their start with HTML by smashing that View Source button, and minimizing
|
|
||||||
your HTML prevents this ideal of learning by seeing what they did.
|
|
||||||
Minimizing HTML does not preserve its educational quality, and what gets
|
|
||||||
archived is only the resulting codejunk.
|
|
||||||
3. Prefer one page over several – several pages are hard to maintain. You can
|
|
||||||
lose track of which pages link to what, and it also leads to some system of
|
|
||||||
page templates to reduce redundancy. How many pages can one person really
|
|
||||||
maintain? Having one file, probably just an index.html, is simple and
|
|
||||||
unforgettable. Make use of that infinite vertical scroll. You never have to
|
|
||||||
dig around your files or grep to see where some content lies. And how
|
|
||||||
should your version control that file? Should you use git? Shove them in an
|
|
||||||
'old/' folder? Well I like the simple approach of naming old files with the
|
|
||||||
date they are retired, like index.20191213.html. Using the ISO format of
|
|
||||||
the date makes it so that it sorts easily, and there's no confusion between
|
|
||||||
American and European date formats. If I have multiple versions in one day,
|
|
||||||
I would use a style similar to that which is customary in log files, of
|
|
||||||
index.20191213.1.html. A nice side effect is then you can access an older
|
|
||||||
version of the file if you remember the date, without logging into the web
|
|
||||||
host.
|
|
||||||
4. End all forms of hotlinking – this cautionary word seems to have
|
|
||||||
disappeared from internet vocabulary, but it's one of the reasons I've seen
|
|
||||||
a perfectly good website fall apart for no reason. Stop directly including
|
|
||||||
images from other websites, stop "borrowing" stylesheets by just linking to
|
|
||||||
them, and especially stop linking to JavaScript files, even the ones hosted
|
|
||||||
by the original developers. Hotlinking is usually considered rude since
|
|
||||||
your visitors use someone else's bandwidth, it makes the user experience
|
|
||||||
slower, you let another website track your users, and worse of all if the
|
|
||||||
location you're linking to changes their folder structure or just goes
|
|
||||||
offline, then the failure cascades to your website as well. Google
|
|
||||||
Analytics is unnecessary; store your own server logs and set up GoAccess or
|
|
||||||
cut them up however you like, giving you more detailed statistics. Don't
|
|
||||||
give away your logs to Google for free.
|
|
||||||
5. Stick with native fonts – we're focusing on content first, so decorative
|
|
||||||
and unusual typefaces are completely unnecessary. Stick with either the 13
|
|
||||||
web-safe fonts or a system font stack that matches the default font to the
|
|
||||||
operating system of your visitor. Using the system font stack might look a
|
|
||||||
bit different between operating systems, but your layout shouldn't be so
|
|
||||||
brittle that an extra word wrap will ruin it. Then you don't have to worry
|
|
||||||
about the flashing font problem either. Your focus should be about
|
|
||||||
delivering the content to the user effectively and making the choice of
|
|
||||||
font be invisible, rather than getting noticed to stroke your design ego.
|
|
||||||
6. Obsessively compress your images – faster for your users, less space to
|
|
||||||
archive, and easier to maintain when you don't have to back up a humongous
|
|
||||||
folder. Your images can have the same high quality, but be smaller. Minify
|
|
||||||
your SVGs, losslessly compress your PNGs, generate JPEGs to exactly fit the
|
|
||||||
width of the image. It's worth spending some time figuring out the most
|
|
||||||
optimal way to compress and reduce the size of your images without losing
|
|
||||||
quality. And once WebP gains support on Safari, switch over to that format.
|
|
||||||
Ruthlessly minimize the total size of your website and keep it as small as
|
|
||||||
possible. Every MB can cost someone real money, and in fact, my mobile
|
|
||||||
carrier (Google Fi) charges a cent per MB, so a 25 MB website which is
|
|
||||||
fairly common nowadays, costs a quarter itself, about as much as a
|
|
||||||
newspaper when I was a child.
|
|
||||||
7. Eliminate the broken URL risk – there are monitoring services that will
|
|
||||||
tell you when your URL is down, preventing you from realizing one day that
|
|
||||||
your homepage hasn't been loading for a month and the search engines have
|
|
||||||
deindexed it. Because 10 years is longer than most hard drives or operating
|
|
||||||
systems are meant to last. But to eliminate the risk of a URL breaking
|
|
||||||
completely, set up a second monitoring service. Because if the first one
|
|
||||||
stops for any reason (they move to a pay model, they shut down, you forget
|
|
||||||
to renew something, etc.) you will still get one notification when your URL
|
|
||||||
is down, then realize the other monitoring service is down because you
|
|
||||||
didn't get the second notification. Remember that we're trying to keep
|
|
||||||
something up for over 10 years (ideally way longer, even 30 years), and a
|
|
||||||
lot of services will shut down during this period, so two monitoring
|
|
||||||
services is safer.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After doing these things, go ahead and place a bit of text in the footer, "The
|
|
||||||
page was designed to last", linking to this page explaining what that means.
|
|
||||||
The words promise that the maintainer will do their best to follow the ideas in
|
|
||||||
this manifesto.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Before you protest, this is obviously not for web applications. If you are
|
|
||||||
making an application, then make your web or mobile app with the workflow you
|
|
||||||
need. I don't even know any web applications that have remained similarly
|
|
||||||
functioning over 10 years so it seems like a lost cause anyway (except Philip
|
|
||||||
Guo's python tutor, due to his minimalist strategy for maintaining it). It's
|
|
||||||
also not for websites maintained by an organization like Wikipedia or Twitter.
|
|
||||||
The salaries for an IT team is probably enough to keep a website alive for a
|
|
||||||
while.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In fact, it's not even that important you strictly follow the 7 "rules", as
|
|
||||||
they're more of a provocation than strict rules.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But let's say some small part of the web starts designing websites to last for
|
|
||||||
content that is meant to last. What happens then? Well, people may prefer to
|
|
||||||
link to them since they have a promise of working in the future. People more
|
|
||||||
generally may be more mindful of making their pages more permanent. And users
|
|
||||||
and archivers both save bandwidth when visiting and storing these pages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The effects are long term, but the achievements are incremental and can be
|
|
||||||
implemented by website owners without being dependent on anyone else or waiting
|
|
||||||
for a network effect. You can do this now for your website, and that already
|
|
||||||
would be a positive outcome. Like using a recycled shopping bag instead of a
|
|
||||||
taking a plastic one, it's a small individual action.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This article is meant to provoke and lead to individual action, not propose a
|
|
||||||
complete solution to the decaying web. It's a small simple step for a complex
|
|
||||||
sociotechnical system. So I'd love to see this happen. I intend to keep this
|
|
||||||
page up for at least 10 years.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you are interested in receiving updates to irchiver, our project for a
|
|
||||||
personal archive of the web pages you visit, please subscribe here.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Thanks to my Ph.D. students Shaun Wallace, Nediyana Daskalova, Talie Massachi,
|
|
||||||
Alexandra Papoutsaki, my colleagues James Tompkin, Stephen Bach, my teaching
|
|
||||||
assistant Kathleen Chai, and my research assistant Yusuf Karim for feedback on
|
|
||||||
earlier drafts.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See discussions on Hacker News and reddit /r/programming
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Also in this series
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Behind the scenes: the struggle for each paper to get published
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Illustrative notes for obsessing over publishing aesthetics
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Other articles I've written
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
My productivity app is a never-ending .txt file
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Coronavirus pandemic has changed our sleep behavior
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Extracting data from tracking devices by going to the cloud
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CS Faculty Composition and Hiring Trends
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bias in Computer Science Rankings
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Who Wins CS Best Paper Awards?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Verified Computer Science Ph.D. Stipends
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This page is designed to last.
|
|
||||||
291
content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/jeffhuang-com-njdbjn.txt
Normal file
291
content/journal/dispatch-2-april-2023/jeffhuang-com-njdbjn.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
|
|||||||
|
A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This Page is Designed to Last
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By [1]Jeff Huang, published 2019-12-19, updated 2021-08-24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The end of the year is an opportunity to clean up and reset for the
|
||||||
|
upcoming new semester. I found myself clearing out old bookmarks—yes,
|
||||||
|
bookmarks: that formerly beloved browser feature that seems to have
|
||||||
|
lost the battle to 'address bar autocomplete'. But this nostalgic act
|
||||||
|
of tidying led me to despair.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bookmark after bookmark led to dead link after dead link. What's
|
||||||
|
vanished: unique pieces of writing on kuro5hin about tech culture; a
|
||||||
|
collection of mathematical puzzles and their associated discussion by
|
||||||
|
academics that my father introduced me to; Woodman's Reverse
|
||||||
|
Engineering tutorials from my high school years, where I first tasted
|
||||||
|
the feeling of control over software; even my most recent bookmark, a
|
||||||
|
series of posts on Google+ exposing usb-c chargers' non-compliance with
|
||||||
|
the specification, all disappeared.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is more than just link rot, it's the increasing complexity of
|
||||||
|
keeping alive indie content on the web, leading to a reliance on
|
||||||
|
platforms and time-sorted publication formats (blogs, feeds, tweets).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Of course, I have also contributed to the problem. A paper I published
|
||||||
|
7 years ago has an abstract that includes a demo link, which has been
|
||||||
|
taken over by a spammy page with a pumpkin picture on it. Part of that
|
||||||
|
lapse was laziness to avoid having to renew and keep a functioning web
|
||||||
|
application up year after year.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I've recommended my students to push websites to Heroku, and publish
|
||||||
|
portfolios on Wix. Yet every platform with irreplaceable content dies
|
||||||
|
off some day. Geocities, LiveJournal, what.cd, now Yahoo Groups. One
|
||||||
|
day, Medium, Twitter, and even hosting services like GitHub Pages will
|
||||||
|
be plundered then discarded when they can no longer grow or cannot find
|
||||||
|
a working business model.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The problem is multi-faceted. First, content takes effort to maintain.
|
||||||
|
The content may need updating to remain relevant, and will eventually
|
||||||
|
have to be rehosted. A lot of content, what used to be the vast
|
||||||
|
majority of content, was put up by individuals. But individuals (maybe
|
||||||
|
you?) lose interest, so one day maybe you just don't want to deal with
|
||||||
|
migrating a website to a new hosting provider.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Second, a growing set of libraries and frameworks are making the web
|
||||||
|
more sophisticated but also more complex. First came jquery, then
|
||||||
|
bootstrap, npm, angular, grunt, webpack, and more. If you are a web
|
||||||
|
developer who is keeping up with the latest, then that's not a problem.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But if not, maybe you are an embedded systems programmer or startup CTO
|
||||||
|
or enterprise Java developer or chemistry PhD student, sure you could
|
||||||
|
probably figure out how to set up some web server and toolchain, but
|
||||||
|
will you keep this up year after year, decade after decade? Probably
|
||||||
|
not, and when the next year when you encounter a package dependency
|
||||||
|
problem or figure out how to regenerate your html files, you might just
|
||||||
|
throw your hands up and zip up the files to deal with "later". Even
|
||||||
|
simple technology stacks like static site generators (e.g., Jekyll)
|
||||||
|
require a workflow and will stop working at some point. You fall into
|
||||||
|
npm dependency hell, and forget the command to package a release. And
|
||||||
|
having a website with multiple html pages is complex; how would you
|
||||||
|
know how each page links to each other? index.html.old, Copy of
|
||||||
|
about.html, index.html (1), nav.html?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Third, and this has been touted by others already (and even
|
||||||
|
[2]rebutted), the disappearance of the public web in favor of mobile
|
||||||
|
and web apps, walled gardens (Facebook pages), just-in-time WebSockets
|
||||||
|
loading, and AMP decreases the proportion of the web on the world wide
|
||||||
|
web, which now seems more like a continental web than a "world wide
|
||||||
|
web".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So for these problems, what can we do about it? It's not such a simple
|
||||||
|
problem that can be solved in this one article. The Wayback Machine and
|
||||||
|
archive.org helps keep some content around for longer. And sometimes an
|
||||||
|
altruistic individual rehosts the content elsewhere.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But the solution needs to be multi-pronged. How do we make web content
|
||||||
|
that can last and be maintained for at least 10 years? As someone
|
||||||
|
studying human-computer interaction, I naturally think of the
|
||||||
|
stakeholders we aren't supporting. Right now putting up web content is
|
||||||
|
optimized for either the professional web developer (who use the latest
|
||||||
|
frameworks and workflows) or the non-tech savvy user (who use a
|
||||||
|
platform).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But I think we should consider both 1) the casual web content
|
||||||
|
"maintainer", someone who doesn't constantly stay up to date with the
|
||||||
|
latest web technologies, which means the website needs to have low
|
||||||
|
maintenance needs; 2) and the crawlers who preserve the content and
|
||||||
|
[3]personal archivers, the "archiver", which means the website should
|
||||||
|
be easy to save and interpret.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So my proposal is seven unconventional guidelines in how we handle
|
||||||
|
websites designed to be informative, to make them easy to maintain and
|
||||||
|
preserve. The guiding intention is that the maintainer will try to keep
|
||||||
|
the website up for at least 10 years, maybe even 20 or 30 years. These
|
||||||
|
are not controversial views necessarily, but are aspirations that are
|
||||||
|
not mainstream—a manifesto for a long-lasting website.
|
||||||
|
1. Return to vanilla HTML/CSS – I think we've reached the point where
|
||||||
|
html/css is more powerful, and nicer to use than ever before.
|
||||||
|
Instead of starting with a giant template filled with .js includes,
|
||||||
|
it's now okay to just write plain HTML from scratch again. CSS
|
||||||
|
Flexbox and Grid, canvas, Selectors, box-shadow, the video element,
|
||||||
|
filter, etc. eliminate a lot of the need for JavaScript libraries.
|
||||||
|
We can avoid jquery and bootstrap when they're not needed. The more
|
||||||
|
libraries incorporated into the website, the more fragile it
|
||||||
|
becomes. Skip the polyfills and CSS prefixes, and stick with the
|
||||||
|
CSS attributes that work across all browsers. And frequently
|
||||||
|
validate your HTML; it could save you a headache in the future when
|
||||||
|
you encounter a bug.
|
||||||
|
2. Don't minimize that HTML – minimizing (compressing) your HTML and
|
||||||
|
associated CSS/JS seems like it saves precious bandwidth and all
|
||||||
|
the big companies are doing it. But why not? Well, you don't save
|
||||||
|
much because your web pages should be gzipped before being sent
|
||||||
|
over the network, so preemptively shrinking your content probably
|
||||||
|
doesn't do much to save bandwidth if anything at all. But even if
|
||||||
|
it did save a few bytes (it's just text in the end), you now need
|
||||||
|
to have a build process and to add this to your workflow, so
|
||||||
|
updating a website just became more complex. If there's a bug or
|
||||||
|
future incompatibility in the html, the minimized form is harder to
|
||||||
|
debug. And it's unfriendly to your users; so many people got their
|
||||||
|
start with HTML by smashing that View Source button, and minimizing
|
||||||
|
your HTML prevents this ideal of learning by seeing what they did.
|
||||||
|
Minimizing HTML does not preserve its educational quality, and what
|
||||||
|
gets archived is only the resulting codejunk.
|
||||||
|
3. Prefer one page over several – several pages are hard to maintain.
|
||||||
|
You can lose track of which pages link to what, and it also leads
|
||||||
|
to some system of page templates to reduce redundancy. How many
|
||||||
|
pages can one person really maintain? Having one file, probably
|
||||||
|
just an index.html, is simple and unforgettable. Make use of that
|
||||||
|
infinite vertical scroll. You never have to dig around your files
|
||||||
|
or grep to see where some content lies. And how should your version
|
||||||
|
control that file? Should you use git? Shove them in an 'old/'
|
||||||
|
folder? Well I like the simple approach of naming old files with
|
||||||
|
the date they are retired, like index.20191213.html. Using the ISO
|
||||||
|
format of the date makes it so that it sorts easily, and there's no
|
||||||
|
confusion between American and European date formats. If I have
|
||||||
|
multiple versions in one day, I would use a style similar to that
|
||||||
|
which is customary in log files, of index.20191213.1.html. A nice
|
||||||
|
side effect is then you can access an older version of the file if
|
||||||
|
you remember the date, without logging into the web host.
|
||||||
|
4. End all forms of hotlinking – this cautionary word seems to have
|
||||||
|
disappeared from internet vocabulary, but it's one of the reasons
|
||||||
|
I've seen a perfectly good website fall apart for no reason. Stop
|
||||||
|
directly including images from other websites, stop "borrowing"
|
||||||
|
stylesheets by just linking to them, and especially stop linking to
|
||||||
|
JavaScript files, even the ones hosted by the original developers.
|
||||||
|
Hotlinking is [4]usually considered rude since your visitors use
|
||||||
|
someone else's bandwidth, it makes the user experience slower, you
|
||||||
|
let another website track your users, and worse of all if the
|
||||||
|
location you're linking to changes their folder structure or just
|
||||||
|
goes offline, then the failure cascades to your website as well.
|
||||||
|
Google Analytics is unnecessary; store your own server logs and set
|
||||||
|
up [5]GoAccess or cut them up however you like, giving you more
|
||||||
|
detailed statistics. Don't give away your logs to Google for free.
|
||||||
|
5. Stick with native fonts – we're focusing on content first, so
|
||||||
|
decorative and unusual typefaces are completely unnecessary. Stick
|
||||||
|
with either the 13 web-safe fonts or a [6]system font stack that
|
||||||
|
matches the default font to the operating system of your visitor.
|
||||||
|
Using the system font stack might look a bit different between
|
||||||
|
operating systems, but your layout shouldn't be so brittle that an
|
||||||
|
extra word wrap will ruin it. Then you don't have to worry about
|
||||||
|
the flashing font problem either. Your focus should be about
|
||||||
|
delivering the content to the user effectively and making the
|
||||||
|
choice of font be invisible, rather than getting noticed to stroke
|
||||||
|
your design ego.
|
||||||
|
6. Obsessively compress your images – faster for your users, less
|
||||||
|
space to archive, and easier to maintain when you don't have to
|
||||||
|
back up a humongous folder. Your images can have the same high
|
||||||
|
quality, but be smaller. [7]Minify your SVGs, losslessly compress
|
||||||
|
your PNGs, generate JPEGs to exactly fit the width of the image.
|
||||||
|
It's worth spending some time figuring out the most optimal way to
|
||||||
|
compress and [8]reduce the size of your images without losing
|
||||||
|
quality. And once [9]WebP gains support on Safari, switch over to
|
||||||
|
that format. Ruthlessly minimize the total size of your website and
|
||||||
|
keep it as small as possible. Every MB can cost someone real money,
|
||||||
|
and in fact, my mobile carrier (Google Fi) charges a cent per MB,
|
||||||
|
so a 25 MB website which is fairly common nowadays, costs a quarter
|
||||||
|
itself, about as much as a newspaper when I was a child.
|
||||||
|
7. Eliminate the broken URL risk – there are [10]monitoring services
|
||||||
|
that will tell you when your URL is down, preventing you from
|
||||||
|
realizing one day that your homepage hasn't been loading for a
|
||||||
|
month and the search engines have deindexed it. Because 10 years is
|
||||||
|
longer than most hard drives or operating systems are meant to
|
||||||
|
last. But to eliminate the risk of a URL breaking completely, set
|
||||||
|
up a second monitoring service. Because if the first one stops for
|
||||||
|
any reason (they move to a pay model, they shut down, you forget to
|
||||||
|
renew something, etc.) you will still get one notification when
|
||||||
|
your URL is down, then realize the other monitoring service is down
|
||||||
|
because you didn't get the second notification. Remember that we're
|
||||||
|
trying to keep something up for over 10 years (ideally way longer,
|
||||||
|
even 30 years), and a lot of services will shut down during this
|
||||||
|
period, so two monitoring services is safer.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After doing these things, go ahead and place a bit of text in the
|
||||||
|
footer, "The page was designed to last", linking to this page
|
||||||
|
explaining what that means. The words promise that the maintainer will
|
||||||
|
do their best to follow the ideas in this manifesto.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Before you protest, this is obviously not for web applications. If you
|
||||||
|
are making an application, then make your web or mobile app with the
|
||||||
|
workflow you need. I don't even know any web applications that have
|
||||||
|
remained similarly functioning over 10 years so it seems like a lost
|
||||||
|
cause anyway (except Philip Guo's python tutor, due to his
|
||||||
|
[11]minimalist strategy for maintaining it). It's also not for websites
|
||||||
|
maintained by an organization like Wikipedia or Twitter. The salaries
|
||||||
|
for an IT team is probably enough to keep a website alive for a while.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In fact, it's not even that important you strictly follow the 7
|
||||||
|
"rules", as they're more of a provocation than strict rules.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But let's say some small part of the web starts designing websites to
|
||||||
|
last for content that is meant to last. What happens then? Well, people
|
||||||
|
may prefer to link to them since they have a promise of working in the
|
||||||
|
future. People more generally may be more mindful of making their pages
|
||||||
|
more permanent. And users and archivers both save bandwidth when
|
||||||
|
visiting and storing these pages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The effects are long term, but the achievements are incremental and can
|
||||||
|
be implemented by website owners without being dependent on anyone else
|
||||||
|
or waiting for a network effect. You can do this now for your website,
|
||||||
|
and that already would be a positive outcome. Like using a recycled
|
||||||
|
shopping bag instead of a taking a plastic one, it's a small individual
|
||||||
|
action.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This article is meant to provoke and lead to individual action, not
|
||||||
|
propose a complete solution to the decaying web. It's a small simple
|
||||||
|
step for a complex sociotechnical system. So I'd love to see this
|
||||||
|
happen. I intend to keep this page up for at least 10 years.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you are interested in receiving updates to [12]irchiver, our project
|
||||||
|
for a personal archive of the web pages you visit, please [13]subscribe
|
||||||
|
here.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thanks to my Ph.D. students Shaun Wallace, Nediyana Daskalova, Talie
|
||||||
|
Massachi, Alexandra Papoutsaki, my colleagues James Tompkin, Stephen
|
||||||
|
Bach, my teaching assistant Kathleen Chai, and my research assistant
|
||||||
|
Yusuf Karim for feedback on earlier drafts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See discussions on [14]Hacker News and [15]reddit /r/programming
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Also in this series
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[16]Behind the scenes: the struggle for each paper to get published
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[17]Illustrative notes for obsessing over publishing aesthetics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Other articles I've written
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[18]My productivity app is a never-ending .txt file
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[19]The Coronavirus pandemic has changed our sleep behavior
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[20]Extracting data from tracking devices by going to the cloud
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[21]CS Faculty Composition and Hiring Trends
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[22]Bias in Computer Science Rankings
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[23]Who Wins CS Best Paper Awards?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[24]Verified Computer Science Ph.D. Stipends
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This page is [25]designed to last.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
References
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. https://jeffhuang.com/
|
||||||
|
2. https://gomakethings.com/the-web-is-not-dying/
|
||||||
|
3. https://archivebox.io/
|
||||||
|
4. https://webmasters.stackexchange.com/questions/25315/hotlinking-what-is-it-and-why-shouldnt-people-do-it
|
||||||
|
5. https://goaccess.io/
|
||||||
|
6. https://systemfontstack.com/
|
||||||
|
7. https://victorzhou.com/blog/minify-svgs/
|
||||||
|
8. https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/images-done-right-web-graphics-good-to-the-last-byte-optimization-techniques
|
||||||
|
9. https://caniuse.com/#feat=webp
|
||||||
|
10. https://uptimerobot.com/
|
||||||
|
11. https://pg.ucsd.edu/publications/Python-Tutor-scalable-sustainable-research-software_UIST-2021.pdf
|
||||||
|
12. https://irchiver.com/
|
||||||
|
13. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeTCgnwF1gjrc1O8mfJ_5TmT_TLowFQ2DUhsollmqPG84pAFQ/viewform?usp=pp_url&entry.1299571007=Irchiver:+browser+history+search&entry.1760653896=designed_to_last
|
||||||
|
14. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21840140
|
||||||
|
15. https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/ed88ra/this_page_is_designed_to_last_a_manifesto_for/
|
||||||
|
16. https://jeffhuang.com/struggle_for_each_paper/
|
||||||
|
17. https://jeffhuang.com/illustrative-notes-for-publishing-aesthetics/
|
||||||
|
18. https://jeffhuang.com/productivity_text_file/
|
||||||
|
19. https://jeffhuang.com/covid_sleep/
|
||||||
|
20. https://jeffhuang.com/extracting_data_from_tracking_devices/
|
||||||
|
21. https://jeffhuang.com/computer-science-open-data/#cs-faculty-composition-and-hiring-trends
|
||||||
|
22. https://jeffhuang.com/computer-science-open-data/#bias-in-computer-science-rankings
|
||||||
|
23. https://jeffhuang.com/computer-science-open-data/#who-wins-cs-best-paper-awards
|
||||||
|
24. https://jeffhuang.com/computer-science-open-data/#verified-computer-science-phd-stipends
|
||||||
|
25. http://jeffhuang.com/designed_to_last/
|
||||||
@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
Skip to Main Content
|
|
||||||
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Featured
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Newsletter
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AI in Recruiting
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|
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|
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|
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Read the Article: The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Article
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[pointless-sticker-bear-article]
|
|
||||||
Brian Williams
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Brian Williams, Co-Founder & CEO
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Article Categories: #News & Culture, #Employee Engagement
|
|
||||||
|
|
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Posted on March 24, 2023
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•
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|
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Share
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|
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Share
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Tweet
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
Pointless Corp. is the innovation lab at Viget, where we step away from client
|
|
||||||
work to make fun and useful things for everyone
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
“Neither pointless, nor a corporation” is how we describe Pointless Corp. here
|
|
||||||
at Viget. We founded Viget – an actual company – in 1999 during the original
|
|
||||||
dot com bubble to build web products for clients. Serving clients has always
|
|
||||||
been our purpose or … point, if you will. Over the decades, we’ve done just
|
|
||||||
that, completing thousands of projects for hundreds of clients. Never
|
|
||||||
forgetting that we exist to serve our clients has been key in our longevity.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
About a decade in, we felt the urge to build and launch our own projects.
|
|
||||||
Pointless Corp became the internal brand we adopted to remind ourselves that
|
|
||||||
these projects can be fun and useful but don’t replace the primary point of
|
|
||||||
Viget. A line from Harry Nilsson’s The Point! referencing the Pointless Man
|
|
||||||
serves as inspiration: “a point in every direction is the same as no point at
|
|
||||||
all.” We wanted the freedom to experiment in every direction.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So we did. Ideas and teams formed fairly randomly, and Pointless Projects began
|
|
||||||
to fill the gaps between our client work. Projects like HeyCraig (2009), which
|
|
||||||
sent you an email alert based on your Craigslist search (before Craigslist shut
|
|
||||||
us down and added the feature). Or Tincan’d (2011), a simple video call
|
|
||||||
platform before Zoom or Google Meet. Or BabyBookie, the baby due date office
|
|
||||||
pool app over 500,000 people have used since launch in 2012.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These projects allow our teams to work without the input (including, ahem,
|
|
||||||
revenue) of clients, so we’re more free to experiment, wear different hats, and
|
|
||||||
learn … a lot. We apply what we learn back into our client work. Along the way,
|
|
||||||
we get to know each other better, scratch our entrepreneurial itches, and
|
|
||||||
hopefully put some fun and/or useful things out in the world for others to
|
|
||||||
enjoy.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For many years, we organized an annual optional Pointless Weekend. We’d kick
|
|
||||||
off hackathon-style on a Thursday evening and wrap on a Saturday evening with a
|
|
||||||
functional product out in the wild, as I described back in 2012. It’s always
|
|
||||||
been an intense, enjoyable, but rather exhausting 48 hours. Photos from 2011,
|
|
||||||
2014, and 2016 bring back some great memories.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Photos of Pointless Weekend 2014
|
|
||||||
Pointless Weekend 2014 spanned three Viget offices
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A couple of years ago, we shifted the schedule to start on Wednesday and wrap
|
|
||||||
on Friday. This made participation easier, allowing parents and others with
|
|
||||||
weekend commitments to join. It also allowed projects to wrap up just in time
|
|
||||||
for our Friday staff meeting. We awkwardly called it “Pointless Week” even
|
|
||||||
though it was still only two days.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
New for 2023: Pointless Palooza
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two things I like: alliteration and lollapalooza (specifically circa 1992, but
|
|
||||||
that’s a story for another day). So Pointless Palooza was an obvious choice for
|
|
||||||
what to call our little two day adventure. In addition to a new name, we’re
|
|
||||||
trying a few other changes this year:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pointless Executives. Nothing injects new energy like new leadership. We handed
|
|
||||||
over the Pointless reins to two trusty execs: Andrew (day job: developer) is
|
|
||||||
our Pointless CEO and Aimee (day job: project manager) is our Pointless COO.
|
|
||||||
They’ve done a phenomenal job setting a vision, planning, and leading the
|
|
||||||
activities. Their enthusiasm helped inspire more than half the company to
|
|
||||||
participate with a record number of projects and great results.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pitching & Team Formation. Previously, project ideas were “pitched” with a
|
|
||||||
single slide and a tight 1-2 minute segment at a staff meeting. These were fun
|
|
||||||
and lighthearted, but didn’t always capture the full vision, and teams often
|
|
||||||
formed and morphed during the kickoff night. This year, project ideas were
|
|
||||||
shared more gradually via collaboration in Slack and Notion. Project teams
|
|
||||||
formed with more structure in advance, and team members had some time before
|
|
||||||
the kickoff to marinate on the idea and get excited to build.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Even More Remote Friendly. There’s something magical about kickoff-pizza,
|
|
||||||
launch day donuts, and in-person collaboration. But there’s something even more
|
|
||||||
magical about collaborating with dozens of teammates around the country
|
|
||||||
(especially when it’s supplemented by sweet swag boxes and Divvy credits for
|
|
||||||
remote treats). Hybrid teams work. We still had fun in-office connections, but
|
|
||||||
most of our Pointless Projects this year are being worked on with distributed
|
|
||||||
teams, much like our client work.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Photo of Pointless Branded Stuff 2023
|
|
||||||
Pointless Branded Stuff 2023 including a t-shirt and sticker pack -- very
|
|
||||||
corporate
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Some things haven’t changed from prior years. Team members are still swapping
|
|
||||||
roles – PMs writing code, designers running projects, the list goes on – which
|
|
||||||
means steep and rapid learning curves. We’re still trying out new technologies
|
|
||||||
and approaches to our work, which means unexpected blockers and great insights
|
|
||||||
to share. New connections are being formed, especially since more than half of
|
|
||||||
this year’s participants are in their first year at Viget and experiencing
|
|
||||||
their first Pointless event. Forming authentic co-worker connections isn’t
|
|
||||||
easy, and our culture is stronger today than it was at the start of the week.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So what projects will launch? I won’t steal their thunder, but we just wrapped
|
|
||||||
the presentation portion of six Pointless Project teams at our weekly staff
|
|
||||||
meeting and it was the most we’ve laughed, cheered, and been inspired in a long
|
|
||||||
time. I expect articles will be written and shared in the days and weeks ahead
|
|
||||||
outlining the thrills (and mishaps) of the teams this year.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Photos of Pointless Palooza 2023
|
|
||||||
Pointless Palooza 2023 was a blast!
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pointless Corp. is more than an annual palooza. We work on projects throughout
|
|
||||||
the year in the gaps between client work, weaving the teamwork, learning, and
|
|
||||||
teaching values of Viget into all that we do.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If this is the kind of work and culture you might enjoy, learn more about our
|
|
||||||
culture and job openings – perhaps you’ll be able to join next year’s Pointless
|
|
||||||
Palooza. After all, inspiring people to join us is unapologetically part of the
|
|
||||||
point.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Brian Williams
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Brian is Viget's co-founder and CEO. He does everything from advising our
|
|
||||||
clients to building our conference tables with his bare hands in our Falls
|
|
||||||
Church, VA, HQ.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
More articles by Brian
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Related Articles
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
•
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Article
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Our Pointless Logo
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
•
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Article
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Introducing Pointless Corp.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Brian Williams
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
•
|
|
||||||
What’s the Point of Pointless Weekend?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Article
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
What’s the Point of Pointless Weekend?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Brian Williams
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Viget Newsletter
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||||||
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#[1]Viget Articles
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We’re a full-service digital agency that’s been helping clients make
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AI in Recruiting
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Read the Article: The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
|
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||||||
|
Article
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[22]Brian Williams
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[23]Brian Williams, Co-Founder & CEO
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Article Categories: [24]#News & Culture, [25]#Employee Engagement
|
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Posted on March 24, 2023
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* Share
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* Share
|
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|
* Tweet
|
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|
|
||||||
|
Pointless Corp. is the innovation lab at Viget, where we step away from
|
||||||
|
client work to make fun and useful things for everyone
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
“Neither pointless, nor a corporation” is how we describe Pointless
|
||||||
|
Corp. here at Viget. We founded Viget – an actual company – in 1999
|
||||||
|
during the original dot com bubble to build web products for clients.
|
||||||
|
Serving clients has always been our purpose or … point, if you will.
|
||||||
|
Over the decades, we’ve done just that, completing thousands of
|
||||||
|
projects for hundreds of clients. Never forgetting that we exist to
|
||||||
|
serve our clients has been key in our longevity.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
About a decade in, we felt the urge to build and launch our own
|
||||||
|
projects. [26]Pointless Corp became the internal [27]brand we adopted
|
||||||
|
to remind ourselves that these projects can be fun and useful but don’t
|
||||||
|
replace the primary point of Viget. A line from Harry Nilsson’s The
|
||||||
|
Point! referencing the Pointless Man serves as inspiration: “a point in
|
||||||
|
every direction is the same as no point at all.” We wanted the freedom
|
||||||
|
to experiment in every direction.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So we did. Ideas and teams formed fairly randomly, and Pointless
|
||||||
|
Projects began to fill the gaps between our client work. Projects like
|
||||||
|
[28]HeyCraig (2009), which sent you an email alert based on your
|
||||||
|
Craigslist search (before Craigslist shut us down and added the
|
||||||
|
feature). Or [29]Tincan’d (2011), a simple video call platform before
|
||||||
|
Zoom or Google Meet. Or [30]BabyBookie, the baby due date office pool
|
||||||
|
app over 500,000 people have used since launch in 2012.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These projects allow our teams to work without the input (including,
|
||||||
|
ahem, revenue) of clients, so we’re more free to experiment, wear
|
||||||
|
different hats, and learn … a lot. We apply what we learn back into our
|
||||||
|
client work. Along the way, we get to know each other better, scratch
|
||||||
|
our entrepreneurial itches, and hopefully put some fun and/or useful
|
||||||
|
things out in the world for others to enjoy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For many years, we organized an annual optional Pointless Weekend. We’d
|
||||||
|
kick off hackathon-style on a Thursday evening and wrap on a Saturday
|
||||||
|
evening with a functional product out in the wild, as I described
|
||||||
|
[31]back in 2012. It’s [32]always been an intense, enjoyable, but
|
||||||
|
rather exhausting 48 hours. Photos from [33]2011, [34]2014, and
|
||||||
|
[35]2016 bring back some great memories.
|
||||||
|
Photos of Pointless Weekend 2014
|
||||||
|
Pointless Weekend 2014 spanned three Viget offices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A couple of years ago, we shifted the schedule to start on Wednesday
|
||||||
|
and wrap on Friday. This made participation easier, allowing parents
|
||||||
|
and others with weekend commitments to join. It also allowed projects
|
||||||
|
to wrap up just in time for our Friday staff meeting. We awkwardly
|
||||||
|
called it “Pointless Week” even though it was still only two days.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
New for 2023: Pointless Palooza
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Two things I like: alliteration and lollapalooza (specifically circa
|
||||||
|
1992, but that’s a story for another day). So Pointless Palooza was an
|
||||||
|
obvious choice for what to call our little two day adventure. In
|
||||||
|
addition to a new name, we’re trying a few other changes this year:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Pointless Executives. Nothing injects new energy like new leadership.
|
||||||
|
We handed over the Pointless reins to two trusty execs: [36]Andrew (day
|
||||||
|
job: developer) is our Pointless CEO and [37]Aimee (day job: project
|
||||||
|
manager) is our Pointless COO. They’ve done a phenomenal job setting a
|
||||||
|
vision, planning, and leading the activities. Their enthusiasm helped
|
||||||
|
inspire more than half the company to participate with a record number
|
||||||
|
of projects and great results.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Pitching & Team Formation. Previously, project ideas were “pitched”
|
||||||
|
with a single slide and a tight 1-2 minute segment at a staff meeting.
|
||||||
|
These were fun and lighthearted, but didn’t always capture the full
|
||||||
|
vision, and teams often formed and morphed during the kickoff night.
|
||||||
|
This year, project ideas were shared more gradually via collaboration
|
||||||
|
in Slack and Notion. Project teams formed with more structure in
|
||||||
|
advance, and team members had some time before the kickoff to marinate
|
||||||
|
on the idea and get excited to build.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Even More Remote Friendly. There’s something magical about
|
||||||
|
kickoff-pizza, launch day donuts, and [38]in-person collaboration. But
|
||||||
|
there’s something even more magical about collaborating with dozens of
|
||||||
|
teammates around the country (especially when it’s supplemented by
|
||||||
|
[39]sweet swag boxes and Divvy credits for remote treats). Hybrid teams
|
||||||
|
work. We still had fun in-office connections, but most of our Pointless
|
||||||
|
Projects this year are being worked on with distributed teams, much
|
||||||
|
like our client work.
|
||||||
|
Photo of Pointless Branded Stuff 2023
|
||||||
|
Pointless Branded Stuff 2023 including a t-shirt and sticker pack --
|
||||||
|
very corporate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some things haven’t changed from prior years. Team members are still
|
||||||
|
swapping roles – PMs writing code, designers running projects, the list
|
||||||
|
goes on – which means steep and rapid [40]learning curves. We’re still
|
||||||
|
trying out new technologies and approaches to our work, which means
|
||||||
|
unexpected blockers and great insights to share. New connections are
|
||||||
|
being formed, especially since more than half of this year’s
|
||||||
|
participants are in their first year at Viget and experiencing their
|
||||||
|
first Pointless event. Forming authentic co-worker connections isn’t
|
||||||
|
easy, and our culture is stronger today than it was at the start of the
|
||||||
|
week.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So what projects will launch? I won’t steal their thunder, but we just
|
||||||
|
wrapped the presentation portion of six Pointless Project teams at our
|
||||||
|
weekly staff meeting and it was the most we’ve laughed, cheered, and
|
||||||
|
been inspired in a long time. I expect articles will be written and
|
||||||
|
shared in the days and weeks ahead outlining the thrills (and mishaps)
|
||||||
|
of the teams this year.
|
||||||
|
Photos of Pointless Palooza 2023
|
||||||
|
Pointless Palooza 2023 was a blast!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Pointless Corp. is more than an annual palooza. We work on projects
|
||||||
|
throughout the year in the gaps between client work, weaving the
|
||||||
|
teamwork, learning, and teaching values of Viget into all that we do.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If this is the kind of work and culture you might enjoy, learn more
|
||||||
|
about [41]our culture and job openings – perhaps you’ll be able to join
|
||||||
|
next year’s Pointless Palooza. After all, inspiring people to join us
|
||||||
|
is unapologetically part of the point.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[42]Brian Williams
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[43]Brian is Viget's co-founder and CEO. He does everything from
|
||||||
|
advising our clients to building our conference tables with his bare
|
||||||
|
hands in our Falls Church, VA, HQ.
|
||||||
|
[44]More articles by Brian
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Related Articles
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Article
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Our Pointless Logo
|
||||||
|
Brian Williams
|
||||||
|
* Article
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Introducing Pointless Corp.
|
||||||
|
Brian Williams
|
||||||
|
* What’s the Point of Pointless Weekend?
|
||||||
|
Article
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
What’s the Point of Pointless Weekend?
|
||||||
|
Brian Williams
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Viget Newsletter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Nobody likes popups, so we waited until now to recommend our
|
||||||
|
newsletter, featuring thoughts, opinions, and tools for building a
|
||||||
|
better digital world. [45]Read the current issue.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[46]Subscribe Here (opens in new window)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Site Footer
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Have an unsolvable problem or audacious idea?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Let’s get to work
|
||||||
|
[47]Contact Us [48]hello@viget.com [49]703.891.0670
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Practice
|
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* [71]The Enduring Point of Pointless Corp
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