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[tr?id=279433711742018&ev=PageView&noscript=1] #[1]EDM Tips » EDM Song
Structure: Arrange Your Loop into a Full Song Comments Feed
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EDM Song Structure: Arrange Your Loop into a Full Song
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So youve created a killer 8-bar loop and want to take your great idea
to a full song, but dont know where to go from here? Weve all been
there before!
The good news is that you dont need to feel disheartened: this is a
super common problem that happens to all music producers, and
thankfully there are some very straightforward steps you can take to
get out of the loop and to a finished arrangement….
We get stuck because it can be very difficult to imagine each
individual section of a track before it exists. So, how do we fix
this?
Start 2022 the right way! Download your FREE “New Producer Starter
Pack” here.
Lets look into EDM song structure, and use that knowledge as a
template for our own tracks almost like one of those Paint-by-Numbers
books. If you use the techniques outlined below, youll be writing full
tracks and streamlining your workflow in no time!
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EDM Song Structure
So what exactly are the benefits of learning EDM song structure? Well,
for one, by learning the common ways in which other artists create and
sculpt their songs, we can use that as a template for when we get stuck
in creating our own music.
Additionally, using known song structures helps increase relatability
and appeal to a wider audience. The practice of purposely arranging
your music in a carefully crafted way is called arrangement, and is
used in all types of music not just Electronic Dance Music.
In most Electronic Dance Music genres, your track will be in 4/4 time.
This means that in every bar (also known as a measure), there will be 4
beats, and that the quarter note (the kick on every beat), will carry
the song.
In this format, a bar is 4 beats, and a musical phrase is usually a
multiple of 2 or 4 bars. In music theory, a phrase is generally just a
grouping of bars whose energy flows nicely. For example, your build
might contain two separate phrases; one that first hints at the melody
followed by a second that introduces a snare or clap build up.
Phrases build up, take down, or play around with the energy of a
section of your track to build interest, and create and release
tension.
However, lets take a step back and see what the main overall sections
of an EDM song structure are.
They are as follows:
* Intro
* Verse
* Build up
* Drop
Each of these distinct sections contains elements of your loop
simplified, modified, or generally expanded upon. Knowing what makes up
these sections and how theyre crafted is at the heart of how you
transform your loop into a full-fledged song.
Now, lets see a rundown of which elements each section usually
contains.
Intro
The intro is usually the simplest part of your entire track. It will
usually contain a stripped down beat to allow DJs to more easily
transition into your track, or if youre making a radio or Spotify
edit will have a very short 2 to 4 bar phrase introducing the main
theme of your track. The intro also sets the pace and expectations for
what the track will deliver. (Will it be a break-neck speed drum-n-bass
track? Will it be a more chilled-out deep house track?)
Verse
The verse is more complex than the intro, but often less complex than
the drop (or at least, conveying less energy). In vocal driven music,
this is where the majority of the storytelling of songwriting occurs,
but in a lot of EDM, this is where you establish your melodic motifs.
These motifs or small musical ideas should hint at your main drop
melody without giving away your big, exciting, energetic drop.
Build up
The build up typically contains risers, repetitive melodic motifs, and
is generally rather short (a notable exception to this rule might be an
8-minute trance track). When creating build ups, you can also consider
stripping down your percussion and drums to the bare essentials, in
order to juxtapose to the heavy drop.
Drop
The drop is the hardest hitting part of your track. This is where the
main hook of your song lies, and where the energy in your track should
be the highest. You want people to get up and dance when they hear your
drop! The drop can be very simple, or very complex; this heavily relies
on genre, so make sure to listen to your favorite songs and use them as
reference.
Structures
Many songs you hear on the radio or in the club utilize similar song
structures, with some key variation to keep it interesting. When
deciding how to structure your own track, listening and referencing
your favorite track in the same genre can be immensely valuable, as
that track is likely commercially successful and has a structure that
is proven and works.
As a high level overview, structuring your song is a bit like designing
a roller-coaster. We want to bring the listener on a journey with the
emotion and energy from the track. This will help keep your listeners
engaged, prevent them from becoming bored, and hopefully keep playing
your track for days, months, and years to come.
You can even analyse the structure of existing songs and draw in an
“energy map” using an automation line, as shown here.
There are a few ways of representing song structure, but by far the
most common is to use letters to represent each part of a track. For
example, a common song structure in pop music goes as follows:
A B D B D E D A
In this instance, the letter A stands for an intro or outtro, B stands
for a verse, D stands for a chorus or drop, and E stands for the bridge
of the song, adding variety. Using this notation, we can quickly and
easily create and plan our songs structure without getting too deep
into the details and slowing us down.
If we wanted to use a similar structure for EDM, we could use A B D B D
A or A B D E D A, both of which are fairly basic but common structures.
In this instance, however, the E section is an extended breakdown,
bridge, or a new section or extended verse.
Now we understand how song structure notation works, lets look at a
common example of a more complex EDM song structure.
A B C D B C D A
This structure breaks down like so:
* A: These are the intro and outtro of the track. They are typically
8 or 16 bars in length. In some genres, you may have 4 bar intro
and outtros; its important to reference the genre youre producing
to ensure your song fits in well with the genre.
* B: This is the verse in your track. The first verse is typically 16
bars, and the second verse is 16 or 32 bars.
* C: This is the build of the track. Both builds are typically 8 bars
in length, although in some genres can be 4 or even 10 or 12 bars
long.
* D: This is the drop of your track. A drop can vary in length but
are usually 8 to 16 bars. The second drop is typically either the
same length as the first, or slightly longer to develop a little
bit of additional energy.
EDM Song Structure - Track Breakdown
This is only one example of how you can structure your song, feel free
to deviate as much or as little as you want. During the music
production process, theres tons of room for experimentation,
innovation, and self-expression; however, the vast majority of the
time, you do not want to experiment with EDM song structure. By doing
so you make your track more difficult to understand. No need to
reinvent the wheel!
Song Structure and Genre
Now for a quick note on genre. Genre itself dictates a lot of how your
track should be structured. A tech house track is going to have a
different song structure than a future bass track, which will be
different than an EDM trap track. Additionally, the length of the track
also fairly tightly correlates to the genre, with pop-y tracks being
shorter and club and house tracks being on the longer side.
For example, future bass typically follow a more pop-like structure,
with longer fleshed out melodic verses and short 4 bar intros and
outtros. Most house music, however, has a significantly longer intro
and outtro; 8 to 16 bars, sometimes even 32. House music also typically
has fewer purely melodic elements focused in the verses and breakdowns,
and instead focuses on the vibe, atmosphere, and groove, building up to
an epic drop.
Lets take a look at [16]“Chained For Love B2A & Anklebreaker Remix”.
This is a hardstyle track and has a song structure of:
A B C D B C D A
Where A stands for your intro and outtro, B is your verse, C is the
build, and D is the drop. This is an extremely common structure in
hardstyle tracks; the verse is also typically split into a more vocal
or lower energy first half, and the second half is where your
saw-driven leads come in to introduce components of the drop melody.
Now lets examine a future bass track, [17]“Lifeline LODIS, Josh
Rubin”. This particular track has a structure like so:
A B E C D B E C D A
Note that this genre has a significantly longer intro than the previous
hardstyle track, yet the overarching structure itself is remarkably
similar. The key difference is the addition of E; which is a breakdown
or pre-build. This component lowers the energy right before the build,
allowing the producer to create a bigger feeling build.
Finally, lets take a look at a big room / EDM track. Well use
[18]“Cold Timmy Trumpet” as an example here. He utilizes the
following structure for his track:
B C D B C D A
“Cold” also shares a similar structure to the other tracks. In fact,
its virtually identical to “Chained For Love”, save for the lack of
any sort of intro, even though the sounds and overall general vibe of
the genre are strikingly different.
EDM Song Structure and Arrangement
Now we understand how songs are structured and how to structure our own
track, we need to decide on the genre we want our loop to fit, or what
genre the loop already fits. Then, identify which section of a track
your loop fits into. Is it a heavy and energetic drop, or is it more a
verse or breakdown?
Once youve figured out these overarching details, we can start to
think about how we want to structure our track. You can use your DAW or
even just a piece of paper to map out each section of our song, and
what should go where. Now its as simple as filling in the gaps with
elements from your loop, and youre well on your way to finishing your
track!
Lets go over some of the common scenarios youll find yourself in.
Starting with the Drop
Your loop is energetic and pumping; this is your drop. Lets use an A B
C D B C D A structure for our track, just like the “Chained For Love
B2A & Anklebreaker Remix” prior example.
EDM Song Structure - Straring with a Drop
Now youve identified that you have a drop, lets expand it to two
sections with a little bit of melodic or rhythmic variation on the
second iteration.
Now weve gotten a full drop, lets take a look at the build up. We can
use more filtered leads and pads, and switch up the snare or clap to a
contrasting rhythm to build tension. Well open up the filters and
speed up the percussion as the drop builds to further build up that
tension before the drop.
Lets take a look at the intro and outtro. Take the melody, simplify it
and the instrumentation, and use a stripped down drum pattern. You can
also experiment with some low and simple bass or some rhythmically
simple chord patterns. The outtro can be as simple as the intro, but
instead of bringing in elements, we take them out.
The verses should be a contrasting force to the drop, while still
maintaining a similar vibe. To quickly get down a verse idea, you can
take the drop melody, take it down to a lower register with some more
interesting rhythmic chord structures that build nicely into the build
up. We can also add our second verse, build, and drops.
EDM Song Structure - Starging with a Drop 5
Starting with a Breakdown, Verse or Intro
So your loop isnt super energetic, maybe it fits well as a verse or
intro. To generate your placeholder verses, take the idea and evolve it
with moving drum patterns and chord patterns. The build up will then
come more naturally, and you can introduce a switch-up in drum patterns
to help contrast this section from the verses and drop. Work up the
energy in the build up, adding faster drums and risers and other
effects. After this build is complete, usually youll have a solid idea
for the drop itself; if not, dont worry! Take your verse idea, take
apart a one or two bar section, and build upon it to make it as high
energy as possible.
Referencing Existing Material
If youre still struggling to build out your loop into a full track
scaffold, try using your favorite song as reference. In this example,
well use HOLIDAY by Lil Nas X, a pop and rap song.
Import the track into your DAW, and set the tempo equal to that of the
track. Sometimes your DAW will do this for you, but if not, you can
usually find it easily on Beatport or other sites.
EDM Song Structure - Referencing Existing Material
Take a listen to the song in full. As you listen, mark down where each
change occurs in the song, and what the upcoming section is.Take a
listen to the song in full. As you listen, mark down where each change
occurs in the song, and what the upcoming section is.
EDM Song Structure- Referencing Existing Material 2
After going through the entire track, youll have an accurate map of
the full track, and can use the markers as guidelines on how you can
structure your own track.
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Pack” here.
Conclusion
One of the hardest parts of music production is actually finishing your
own tracks, and not ending up with a hard drive full of unfinished
loops. However, using song structuring techniques, we can use them as
scaffolding for us to write better music, faster. When you create each
section, make sure that each section captures and holds the users
interest in its own right; the best songs are interesting throughout,
(even in the intros and outtros!), not just during the drops.
What do you struggle with most when it comes to EDM song structure?
Let us know in the comments!
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Related Posts
How to Write Catchy Melodies from Scratch (The Ultimate Guide)
Everything an Electronic Music Producer Needs to Know About Drum
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